The doctoral thesis of this work originates from a EU project, “The development of active citizenship on the basis of informal learning at school“ (INFCIV). This project aimed at a reconstruction of informal learning at school and the identification of learning opportunities for democratic competencies therein. Hence, semi-structured group interviews and individual interviews were conducted in case studies at six schools, focusing on the subject of predominant aspects of respective school cultures.
The analysis of data from the German INFCIV contribution is continued here in a more focused manner: the interpretations of teachers are analysed with regard to their own potentials and norms for action as to democratic education at school. These analyses are grounded in the reconstructive sociological paradigm. Hence, the method of data ascertainment and assessment is qualitative.
These interpretations of teachers, which may be characterised as orientations for actions, are viewed as part of their professional ethos. The connection between these orientations of teachers and the pertinent school cultural contexts will be assessed. The EU project itself dealt with the description of school cultures and the findings are available in case studies. In a final step, the teacher interpretations are correlated with the debates on their mandate and the underlying institutional and individual requirements discussed in this context.
The thesis thus intends to deliver a contribution to analysing the normative principles of school relations where teachers are right at the centre. It can thus contribute to determining the requirements of the democratisation of school education on the one hand, and of education for democratic citizenship at schools on the other hand.
Dr. Heiko Breit (Saarbrücken)
