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Emotional inertia contributes to depressive symptoms beyond perseverative thinking
Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian; Koval, Peter; Kuppens, Peter
Journal Article
| In: Cognition and Emotion | 2015
35381 Endnote
Author(s):
Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian; Koval, Peter; Kuppens, Peter
Title:
Emotional inertia contributes to depressive symptoms beyond perseverative thinking
In:
Cognition and Emotion, 29 (2015) 3, S. 527-538
DOI:
10.1080/02699931.2014.916252
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2014.916252
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Affekt; Depression; Deutschland; Emotionaler Zustand; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Negativität; Prognose; Psychologische Forschung; Tagebuch; Zeit
Abstract:
The autocorrelation or inertia of negative affect reflects how much negative emotions carry over from moment to moment and has been associated with increased depressive symptoms. In this study, we posed three challenges to this association by examining: (1) whether emotional inertia is relevant for depressive symptoms when assessed on a longer timescale than usual; (2) whether inertia is uniquely related to depressive symptoms after controlling for perseverative thoughts; and (3) whether inertia is related to depressive symptoms over and above the within-person association between affect and perseverative thoughts. Participants (N = 101) provided ratings of affect and perseverative thoughts for 100 days; depressive symptoms were reported before and after the study, and again after 2.5 years. Day-to-day emotional inertia was related to depressive symptoms over and above trait and state perseverative thoughts. Moreover, inertia predicted depressive symptoms when adjusting for its association with perseverative thoughts. These findings establish the relevance of emotional inertia in depressive symptoms independent of perseverative thoughts. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
The first partnership experience and personality development. A propensity score matching study in […]
Wagner, Jenny; Becker, Michael; Lüdtke, Oliver; Trautwein, Ulrich
Journal Article
| In: Social Psychological and Personality Science | 2015
35313 Endnote
Author(s):
Wagner, Jenny; Becker, Michael; Lüdtke, Oliver; Trautwein, Ulrich
Title:
The first partnership experience and personality development. A propensity score matching study in young adulthood
In:
Social Psychological and Personality Science, 6 (2015) 4, S. 455-463
DOI:
10.1177/1948550614566092
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-125469
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-125469
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Befragung; Bewusstsein; Depression; Einflussfaktor; Junger Erwachsener; Lebenserfahrung; Partnerschaft; Persönlichkeit; Persönlichkeitsentwicklung; Persönlichkeitsforschung; Regressionsanalyse; Selbstwertgefühl; Soziale Beziehung; Vergleich; Wirkung; Zufriedenheit
Abstract:
Personality development in young adulthood has been associated with the experience of a number of new social roles. However, the causal interpretation of these findings is complicated by the fact that it is not possible to randomize young adults by their life experiences. To address this problem in the context of the first partnership experience, we applied propensity score matching to a sample of initially inexperienced singles and followed them across 4 years. Using matched samples, results indicated that the first partnership experience relatively robust increased life satisfaction. The first partnership experience between the ages of 23 and 25 (but not in other ages) was also related to higher self-esteem, extraversion, and conscientiousness and to lower neuroticism. The discussion highlights the effect of the first partnership on the development of a mature personality and the potential for propensity score matching to make useful contributions to social and personality research. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Sexual orientation, psychological well-being, and mental health. A longitudinal analysis from […]
Becker, Michael; Cortina, Kai S.; Tsai, Yi-Miau; Eccles, Jacquelynne S.
Journal Article
| In: Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity | 2014
34604 Endnote
Author(s):
Becker, Michael; Cortina, Kai S.; Tsai, Yi-Miau; Eccles, Jacquelynne S.
Title:
Sexual orientation, psychological well-being, and mental health. A longitudinal analysis from adolescence to young adulthood
In:
Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1 (2014) 2, S. 132-145
DOI:
10.1037/sgd0000038
URL:
http://psycnet.apa.org/?&fa=main.doiLanding&doi=10.1037/sgd0000038
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Alkoholkonsum; Befragung; Depression; Entfremdung; Homosexualität; Jugendlicher; Junger Erwachsener; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Psychische Entwicklung; Psychosoziale Situation; Selbstmord; Selbstwertgefühl; Sexualverhalten; Stress; Vergleich; Wohlbefinden
Abstract:
Bisherige, im Wesentlichen querschnittlich angelegte Forschung hat gezeigt, dass nicht-heterosexuelle Personen im Vergleich zu heterosexuellen Personen über ein niedrigeres psychisches Wohlbefinden und ausgeprägtere psychische Gesundheitsbelastungen berichten. Die vorliegende Studie untersuchte die Entwicklungsverläufe psychischen Wohlbefindens und psychischer Gesundheit von nicht-heterosexuellen und heterosexuellen Personen von der Jugend bis ins junge Erwachsenenalter. Als theoretische Ansätze wurden die Minority Stress Theorie (Meyer, 2003) sowie Theorien der Lebensspanne und Identitätsentwicklung (Erikson, 1968) herangezogen. Die Michigan Study of Adolescent and Adult Life Transitions (MSALT) diente als Datengrundlage, um die Entwicklung von nicht-heterosexuellen Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen im Alter von 16 bis 28 Jahren mit ihren heterosexuellen Altersgenossen zu vergleichen. Nicht-heterosexuelle Heranwachsende berichteten insgesamt über stärkeren depressiven Affekt, häufigere Suizidgedanken, stärkere soziale Entfremdung und ausgeprägteren Alkoholkonsum. Depressiver Affekt und soziale Entfremdung entwickelten sich in den beiden Gruppen während der Schulzeit auseinander, die Unterschiede nahmen aber im jungen Erwachsenenalter, nach Beendigung der Schulzeit, wieder ab. Eine konvergierende Entwicklung konnte ebenso für Suizidgedanken belegt werden. Hinsichtlich des Alkoholkonsums zeigte sich eine divergierende Entwicklung erst während des jungen Erwachsenenalters. Im Selbstwert zeigten sich insgesamt keine konsistenten Unterschiede zwischen den beiden Gruppen. Interaktionen zwischen sexueller Orientierung und gender konnten statistisch nicht abgesichert werden. Insgesamt weisen die Ergebnisse darauf hin, dass von komplexeren Entwicklungsmustern auszugehen ist, als bisherige Studien dies nahelegten, und für Unterschiede im psychischen Befinden von nicht-heterosexuellen Personen im Vergleich zu heterosexuellen Personen eine substanzielle Entwicklungsdynamik besteht. Die Ergebnisse betonen sowohl das Potenzial als auch die Notwendigkeit, Entwicklungsrisiken und ungünstigen Entwicklungsverläufen vorzubeugen und zu begegnen.
Abstract (english):
In the past, mainly cross-sectional research has shown that nonheterosexuals report lower levels of psychological well-being and functioning than heterosexuals. Drawing on minority stress theory (Meyer, 2003), life span theory, and identity formation theory (Erikson, 1968), the present study analyzed developmental trajectories in psychological functioning from adolescence to young adulthood in nonheterosexual and heterosexual populations. Based on data from the Michigan Study of Adolescent and Adult Life Transitions (MSALT), nonheterosexual adolescents and young adults were compared with their heterosexual peers regarding their psychological development from the ages of 16 to 28. Overall levels of depressive affect, suicidal ideation, alcohol consumption, and social alienation were elevated for nonheterosexual young adolescents. For depressive affect and social alienation as well as suicidal ideation, the 2 groups grew apart during their high-school years but converged after leaving high school. For alcohol consumption, a divergent trend emerged after high school. No differences were found for self-esteem. None of the interactions between sexual orientation and gender reached statistical significance. The results point toward a higher degree of complexity in developmental patterns compared with results of previous studies. The study underscores the nonstatic nature of mental health disparities and highlights the potential and the need to prevent psychological maladjustment for nonheterosexual populations.
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Factor structure and measurement invariance of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for female and […]
Petersen, Juliana J.; Paulitsch, Michael A.; Hartig, Johannes; Mergenthal, Karola; […]
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Affective Disorders | 2014
35102 Endnote
Author(s):
Petersen, Juliana J.; Paulitsch, Michael A.; Hartig, Johannes; Mergenthal, Karola; Gerlach, Ferdinand M.; Gensichen, Jochen
Title:
Factor structure and measurement invariance of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for female and male primary care patients with major depression in Germany
In:
Journal of Affective Disorders, 170 (2014) , S. 138-142
DOI:
10.1016/j.jad.2014.08.053
URL:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165032714005424
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Befragung; Depression; Deutschland; Einflussfaktor; Evaluation; Faktorenanalyse; Fragebogen; Frau; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Kranker; Mann; Messverfahren; Modell
Abstract (english):
Background: Depression is characterized by gender-specific distinctions, with women being affected more often than men. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) is frequently used to assess depression in primary healthcare. Previous research has yielded heterogeneous findings on the factor structure, and little is known of its measurement invariance across gender. The aim of this study was 1) to evaluate the fit of four previously hypothesized models of PHQ-9 factor structure in patients with major depression in German family practices, and 2) to test the measurement invariance of the bestfitting model across gender. Methods: We used the baseline data from a cluster-randomized controlled trial. The diagnosis of major depression was based on the PHQ-9 and confirmed by the family physician. We calculated Confirmatory Factor Analyses (CFA) to assess which of the previously hypothesized factor structures (a one- and three different two-factor solutions) would best fit our data.We also calculated Complex Survey Analyses (CSA) and Multi Sample Analyses (MSA). Results: We included 626 participants (75.4% women and 24.6% men). A two-factor model with five 'somatic' labeled items and four 'non-somatic' labeled items presented the best fit indices. The model measurement was invariant across gender. Limitations: The inclusion criteria used in the main trial mean the study sample was not representative of all patients with major depression in German family practices. Conclusions: The measurement invariance across gender revealed by this study is a precondition for the use of the PHQ-9 without gender-specific adaptation in patients with major depression in German family practices. (DIPF/Autor)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Adaptive screening for depression. Recalibration of an itembank for the assessment of depression in […]
Forkmann, Thomas; Kroehne, Ulf; Wirtz, Markus; Norra, Christine; Baumeister, Harald; […]
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Psychosomatic Research | 2013
34201 Endnote
Author(s):
Forkmann, Thomas; Kroehne, Ulf; Wirtz, Markus; Norra, Christine; Baumeister, Harald; Gauggel, Siegfried; Elhan, Atilla Halil; Tennant, Alan; Boecker, Maren
Title:
Adaptive screening for depression. Recalibration of an itembank for the assessment of depression in persons with mental and somatic diseases and evaluation in a simulated computer-adaptive test environment
In:
Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 75 (2013) 5, S. 437-443
DOI:
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2013.08.022
URL:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022399913003395
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Depression; Evaluation; Itembank; Psychometrie; Psychosomatik; Rasch-Modell; Screening-Verfahren; Simulation; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Validität
Abstract:
This study conducted a simulation study for computer-adaptive testing based on the Aachen Depression Item Bank (ADIB), which was developed for the assessment of depression in persons with somatic diseases. Prior to computer-adaptive test simulation, the ADIB was newly calibrated.Recalibration was performed in a sample of 161 patients treated for a depressive syndrome, 103 patients from cardiology, and 103 patients from otorhinolaryngology (mean age 44.1, SD = 14.0; 44.7% female) and was cross-validated in a sample of 117 patients undergoing rehabilitation for cardiac diseases (mean age 58.4, SD = 10.5; 24.8% women). Unidimensionality of the itembank was checked and a Rasch analysis was performed that evaluated local dependency (LD), differential item functioning (DIF), item fit and reliability. CAT-simulation was conducted with the total sample and additional simulated data.Recalibration resulted in a strictly unidimensional item bank with 36 items, showing good Rasch model fit (item fit residuals < |2.5|) and no DIF or LD. CAT simulation revealed that 13 items on average were necessary to estimate depression in the range of − 2 and + 2 logits when terminating at SE ≤ 0.32 and 4 items if using SE ≤ 0.50. Receiver Operating Characteristics analysis showed that θ estimates based on the CAT algorithm have good criterion validity with regard to depression diagnoses (Area Under the Curve ≥ .78 for all cut-off criteria). The recalibration of the ADIB succeeded and the simulation studies conducted suggest that it has good screening performance in the samples investigated and that it may reasonably add to the improvement of depression assessment.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Self-awareness and health-related quality of life after traumatic brain injury
Sasse, Nadine; Gibbons, Henning; Wilson, Lindsay; Martinez-Olivera, Ramon; Schmidt, Holger; […]
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation | 2013
34512 Endnote
Author(s):
Sasse, Nadine; Gibbons, Henning; Wilson, Lindsay; Martinez-Olivera, Ramon; Schmidt, Holger; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Steinbüchel, Nicole von; Wild, Klaus von
Title:
Self-awareness and health-related quality of life after traumatic brain injury
In:
Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 28 (2013) 6, S. 464-472
DOI:
10.1097/HTR.0b013e318263977d
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Angst; Befragung; Depression; Emotion; Gehirnschädigung; Kognitive Prozesse; Kranker; Lebensqualität; Messung; Regressionsanalyse; Rehabilitation; Selbsteinschätzung; Stimmung; Therapie; Trauma <Psy>; Wahrnehmung; Wohlbefinden
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the relations among self-awareness (SA), impaired SA, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Participants: One hundred forty-one adults hospitalized with TBI and their significant others from a cross-sectional multicenter study. Using Glasgow Coma Scale classification, 32 participants had severe injuries, 29 moderate, 44 mild, and 25 complicated mild TBI. Measures: Patient Competency Rating Scale for Neurorehabilitation; Short Form-36 Health Survey; Cognitive Quality of Life; Quality Of Life after Brain Injury; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; Profile of Mood States; Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended. Method: Patient Competency Rating Scale for Neurorehabilitation ratings made by participants and their significant others were used to assess SA and discrepancies between the 2 ratings were used to define impaired SA. Results: Significant associations were identified between SA and HRQOL, anxiety, depression, and severity of injury. Participants with and without impaired SA differed in cognitive HRQOL and leisure activities. Using multiple regression, no direct predictors of SA were identified, although interaction effects were observed. Conclusion: After TBI, lower SA is associated with higher estimates of HRQOL, particularly in the cognitive domain. Although the associations are modest, the assessment of SA should play a role in the interpretation of reported HRQOL after TBI.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Interplay of cognitive and motivational resources for out-of-home behavior in a sample of […]
Wahl, Hans-Werner; Wettstein, Markus; Shoval, Noam; Oswald, Frank; Kaspar, Roman; Issacson, Michal; […]
Journal Article
| In: Journals of Gerontology. Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences | 2013
33136 Endnote
Author(s):
Wahl, Hans-Werner; Wettstein, Markus; Shoval, Noam; Oswald, Frank; Kaspar, Roman; Issacson, Michal; Voss, Elke; Auslander, Gail; Heinik, Jeremia
Title:
Interplay of cognitive and motivational resources for out-of-home behavior in a sample of cognitively heterogeneous older adults. Findings from the SenTra project
In:
Journals of Gerontology. Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 68 (2013) 5, S. 691-702
DOI:
10.1093/geronb/gbs106
URL:
http://psychsocgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/gbs106
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Alter; Befragung; Depression; Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Entwicklungsstörung; Gerontologie; Indikator; Israel; Kognitive Entwicklung; Kognitive Prozesse; Messung; Motivation; Projekt; Regressionsanalyse; Senior; Test; Umwelteinfluss; Verhalten; Wohlbefinden
Abstract (english):
We examined in this study the hypothesis that cognitive resources are more closely linked with out-of-home behavior than motivational resources. A cognitively heterogeneous sample of 222 older adults aged 59-91 years (M = 72.7; SD = 6.2), including 146 cognitively healthy persons and 76 persons with mild cognitive impairment - recruited in the German and Israeli arm of the SenTra project - was used for the analysis. Out-of-home behavior was assessed by means of global positioning system technology (time out of home; number of nodes visited) as well as by questionnaire (out-of-home activities). Mini-Mental State Examination and trail-making tests A and B were used to assess cognitive resources. Well-being, depression, and environmental mastery were assessed as motivational resources. Findings at the zero-order and latent variable levels confirmed that cognitive resources were more closely linked with out-of-home behavior than motivational resources. Findings support the view that well-being-related motivations to exert out-of-home behavior may become less important in old age because of the increasing cognitive resources required by such behavior.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Entwicklungspsychologie des Jugendalters
Silbereisen, Rainer K.; Hasselhorn, Marcus (Hrsg.)
Compilation Book
| Göttingen: Hogrefe | 2008
7634 Endnote
Editor(s)
Silbereisen, Rainer K.; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Title:
Entwicklungspsychologie des Jugendalters
Published:
Göttingen: Hogrefe, 2008 (Enzyklopädie der Psychologie.C.V.5)
Publication Type:
2. Herausgeberschaft; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Entwicklungspsychologie; Jugendalter; Adoleszenz; Pubertät; Kognitive Entwicklung; Soziale Rolle; Übergang; Kind-Eltern-Beziehung; Gleichaltrigengruppe; Arbeitswelt; Beruf; Freizeit; Neue Medien; Persönlichkeit; Identität; Autonomie; Freundschaft; Beziehung; Sexualität; Alkoholismus; Drogen; Jugenddelinquenz; Depression; Gesundheit; Armut; Krankheit; Migration; Akkulturation; Extremismus; Sozialer Wandel
Abstract:
[Die Kapitel dieser Enzyklopädie sind in fünf Teile gegliedert:] Im ersten Abschnitt kommen drei Kapitel zu den grundlegenden Veränderungen während des Jugendalters, nämlich Pubertät und psychosoziale Anpassung (K. Weichold, R. K. Silbereisen), kognitive Entwicklung im Jugendalter (E. Dreher, M. Dreher) und soziale Übergänge von der Kindheit bis in das frühe Erwachsenenalter (M. Pinquart; A. Grob). Der folgende zweite Abschnitt betrifft die wichtigen Kontexte der Jugendentwicklung, nämlich Eltern-Kind- Beziehungen im Jugendalter (S. Walper), die Gleichaltrigen (H. Oswald, H. Uhlendorff), den Kontext Schule (K. S. Cortina, O. Köller), Ausbildung, Arbeit und Beruf (W. R. Heinz) , Freizeitorte und Freizeitaktivitäten (P. Noack), sowie neue Medien (F. Krotz, C. Lampert, U. Hasebrink). Hieran fügt sich ein dritter Abschnitt über positive Entwicklung von Persönlichkeit und Handlungskompetenzen. Im Einzelnen: Identitätsentwicklung im Jugendalter (T. Habermas), Autonomie (M. Hofer), Entwicklungen von Freundschaften und romantischen Beziehungen (M. von Salisch, I. Seiffge-Krenke), Sexualität im Jugendalter (B. Krahé) und Lebensziele und Bewältigung im Jugendalter (B. Kracke, J. Heckhausen). Der vierte Abschnitt behandelt Fehlanpassungen im Jugendalter: Konsum von Alkohol und illegalen Drogen im Jugendalter (K. Weichold, A. Bühler, R. K. Silbereisen), antisoziales Verhalten im Jugendalter: Entwicklungsbedingungen für adoleszente Delinquenz und Gewalt (W. Greve, D. Hosser), Depression und depressive Störungen bei Jugendlichen (C. A. Essau, J. Conradt), Gesundheitsrisiken und Gesundheitsverhalten (A. Lohaus, J. Klein-Heßling). Der Band schließt mit Beiträgen zu besonderen Lebenslagen, wie Entwicklung in der Adoleszenz unter Lebensbedingungen von Armut (L. Krappmann), chronische Krankheiten (I. Seiffge-Krenke), Immigration und Akkulturation (E. Schmitt-Rodermund), Jugendliche und politischer Extremismus (D. Baier, K. Boehnke) und Jugend im sozialen Wandel (M. Pinquart, R. K. Silbereisen). (DIPF/ Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
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