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Individually endorsed and socially shared normative beliefs on acculturation. Resources and risk […]
Baumert, Jürgen; Jansen, Malte; Becker, Michael; Neumann, Marko; Köller, Olaf; Maaz, Kai
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Educational Psychology. | 2023
43370 Endnote
Author(s):
Baumert, Jürgen; Jansen, Malte; Becker, Michael; Neumann, Marko; Köller, Olaf; Maaz, Kai
Title:
Individually endorsed and socially shared normative beliefs on acculturation. Resources and risk factors for academic and psychosocial adjustment in mid-adolescence
In:
Journal of Educational Psychology., 115 (2023) 4, S. 589-608
DOI:
10.1037/edu0000779
URL:
https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2023-35375-001
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Akkulturation; Assimilation; Berlin; Bildungsaspiration; Deutschland; Einflussfaktor; Einstellung <Psy>; Emotionale Entwicklung; Fragebogenerhebung; Integrierte Sekundarschule; Jugendlicher; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Leistungstest; Lernerfolg; Migrationshintergrund; Motivation; Multikulturalität; Multivariate Analyse; Psychosoziale Fähigkeit; Schuljahr 09; Schuljahr 10; Segregation; Selbstwertgefühl; Soziale Anpassung; Soziale Ungleichheit; Überzeugung; Wirkung; Zufriedenheit
Abstract:
This article examines the extent to which normative beliefs on acculturation constitute (a) individual resources and risk factors for adolescents facing developmental tasks and (b) institutional norms that define developmental milieus in secondary schools. To what extent do egalitarianism, multiculturalism, assimilationism, and segregationism help or hinder academic and psychosocial adjustment in mid-adolescence? We examined how both individually endorsed beliefs and socially shared beliefs at the 10th-grade cohort level relate to students' academic performance, educational and occupational aspirations, motivational and emotional attachment to school, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. Data came from a random sample of 15- to 17-year-olds in Berlin, Germany, assessed at the end of Grades 9 and 10 (N = 1,992). Multivariate analyses identified egalitarianism and multiculturalism as the most prevalent acculturation beliefs, forming a combined belief pattern that pairs recognition of equality with respect for diversity. At the individual level, this belief pattern was positively related to academic and psychosocial adjustment. Assimilationism beliefs were associated with higher motivational and emotional attachment to school in both minority and majority students. Segregationism beliefs were associated with higher self-esteem in all adolescents regardless of background, but with lower levels of academic performance in immigrant youth. At the grade cohort level, a single bipolar factor (egalitarianism/multiculturalism vs. assimilationism/segregationism) described the institutional diversity culture. An environment characterized by egalitarianism/multiculturalism beliefs was positively associated with motivational and emotional attachment to school but not related to academic adjustment or psychological well-being. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Möglichkeiten der Schule zur Prävention psychischer Auffälligkeiten bei Kindern und Jugendlichen
Brandenburg, Janin; Hartmann, Daniela; Visser, Linda; Schwenck, Christina; Hasselhorn, Marcus; […]
Book Chapter
| Aus: Schwenck, Christina; Mähler, Claudia; Hasselhorn, Marcus (Hrsg.): Diagnostik und schulische Interventionsmöglichkeiten bei psychischen Auffälligkeiten | Göttingen: Hogrefe | 2023
43279 Endnote
Author(s):
Brandenburg, Janin; Hartmann, Daniela; Visser, Linda; Schwenck, Christina; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Mähler, Claudia
Title:
Möglichkeiten der Schule zur Prävention psychischer Auffälligkeiten bei Kindern und Jugendlichen
In:
Schwenck, Christina; Mähler, Claudia; Hasselhorn, Marcus (Hrsg.): Diagnostik und schulische Interventionsmöglichkeiten bei psychischen Auffälligkeiten, Göttingen: Hogrefe, 2023 (Tests und Trends der pädagogisch-psychologischen Diagnostik, 19), S. 165-178
Publication Type:
4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Diagnostik; Emotionale Entwicklung; Entwicklungsstörung; Förderungsmaßnahme; Intervention; Jugendlicher; Kind; Lehrerrolle; Prävention; Psychische Entwicklung; Rehabilitation; Schule; Sonderpädagogischer Förderbedarf; Soziale Entwicklung; Therapie; Unterstützung; Verhaltensauffälligkeit; Wirkung
Abstract:
Angesichts der negativen Auswirkungen, die psychische Auffälligkeiten für das Individuum, ihr soziales Umfeld und die Gesellschaft nach sich ziehen können, kommt ihrer Prävention eine große Bedeutung zu. Darunter versteht man Maßnahmen, die darauf abzielen, bestehende Risikofaktoren zu reduzieren, drohende gesundheitliche Schäden zu begrenzen bzw. zu verhindern oder protektive Faktoren zu stärken. Es ist sinnvoll, Maßnahmen zur Prävention psychischer Auffälligkeiten bereits im Kindes- und Jugendalter anzusiedeln. Zum einen, weil viele psychische Auffälligkeiten bereits im Kindes- und Jugendalter beginnen, zum anderen weil sich gesundheitsschädigende Kognitionen, Emotionen und Verhaltensweisen bei Heranwachsenden noch leichter modifizieren lassen als bei Erwachsenen. Die Schule bietet als Ort einige Vorteile zur Durchführung primärpräventiver Maßnahmen, mit der Zielsetzung, eine große Zahl an Heranwachsenden für das Thema der psychischen Gesundheit zu sensibilisieren und zu nachhaltigen gesundheitsfördernden Verhaltensweisen anzuregen. Auch bei der Früherkennung (sekundäre Prävention) kann die Schule eine wichtige Funktion als "Weichensteller" einnehmen, mit dem Ziel, potenzielle Warnzeichen einer psychischen Störung frühzeitig zu erkennen und den betroffenen Schülerinnen und Schülern professionelle Hilfe zu vermitteln. Sofern Kinder und Jugendliche aufgrund von emotionalen oder sozialen Problemen in ihrer Lernentwicklung gravierend eingeschränkt sind, übernimmt die Schule darüber hinaus eine zentrale Funktion im Rahmen der schulischen Rehabilitation (tertiäre Prävention). Dies betrifft die Feststellung eines sonderpädagogischen Förderbedarfes im Bereich der emotionalen und sozialen Entwicklung und die entsprechende Förderung der Schülerinnen und Schüler. Nach einem stationären Klinikaufenthalt aufgrund psychischer Auffälligkeiten steht die Schule vor der Herausforderung, die Reintegration der betroffenen Kinder und Jugendlichen zu unterstützen. Inwiefern die Schule diesen Erwartungen und Herausforderungen gerecht wird, ist Gegenstand dieses Kapitels. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Entwicklungspsychologie des Erwachsenenalters
Hasselhorn, Marcus; Titz, Cora
Book Chapter
| Aus: Arnold, Rolf; Nuissl, Ekkehard; Schrader, Josef (Hrsg.): Wörterbuch Erwachsenen- und Weiterbildung | Bad Heilbrunn: UTB/Klinkhardt | 2023
43689 Endnote
Author(s):
Hasselhorn, Marcus; Titz, Cora
Title:
Entwicklungspsychologie des Erwachsenenalters
In:
Arnold, Rolf; Nuissl, Ekkehard; Schrader, Josef (Hrsg.): Wörterbuch Erwachsenen- und Weiterbildung, Bad Heilbrunn: UTB/Klinkhardt, 2023 , S. 114-115
DOI:
10.35468/wbeb2022-074
URL:
https://wb-erwachsenenbildung.net/download/entwicklungspsychologie-des-erwachsenenalters/
Publication Type:
4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Disziplin <Wissenschaft>; Emotion; Entwicklungspsychologie; Erleben; Erwachsenenalter; Erwachsener; Kognition; Verhalten
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Why do my thoughts feel so bad? Getting at the reciprocal effects of rumination and negative affect […]
Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Houben, Marlies; Erbas, Yasemine; Brose, Annette
Journal Article
| In: Emotion | 2022
40873 Endnote
Author(s):
Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Houben, Marlies; Erbas, Yasemine; Brose, Annette
Title:
Why do my thoughts feel so bad? Getting at the reciprocal effects of rumination and negative affect using dynamic structural equation modeling
In:
Emotion, 22 (2022) 8, S. 1773-1786
DOI:
10.1037/emo0000946
URL:
https://doi.apa.org/record/2021-21139-001
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Belgien; Datenanalyse; Datenerfassung; Dauer; Denken; Depression; Deutschland; Einstellung <Psy>; Emotion; Emotionaler Zustand; Fragebogenerhebung; Kognitive Prozesse; Messung; Messverfahren; Psychische Vorgänge; Stimmung; Stress; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Student; Tagesablauf; Wirkung
Abstract:
Rumination means to perseveratively think about one's negative feelings and problems. It is a response to affective distress that is often referred to as maladaptive emotion regulation. According to the response styles theory and control theory, rumination may further prolong and exacerbate affective distress. This means that rumination can be viewed as both an antecedent and an outcome of negative affect (NA), and vice versa. However, at the level of short-term dynamics, state rumination and NA have previously mainly been examined as two separate outcomes. To model the reciprocal within-person effects and hence, to match theoretical assumptions, we combined the two interrelated time series in one model using dynamic structural equation modeling (DSEM). Both effects (NA on subsequent rumination and rumination on subsequent NA) were modeled simultaneously while acknowledging the autoregressive nature of both states (inert properties). We used data from two experience sampling studies (NStudy 1 = 200 Belgian university students; NStudy 2 = 70 German university students). Participants were paged on smartphones several times a day (Study 1: 10; Study 2: 6) for several days (Study 1: 7; Study 2: 9-12). In both studies, we found evidence for reciprocal effects of NA and rumination, and both processes showed autoregressive relationships. Aside from central findings, higher levels of rumination were also associated with higher rumination inertia, pointing toward more habitual rumination also being associated with prolonged rumination. Together, using DSEM, we found reciprocal associations between rumination and NA, while providing new insights into the dynamics between the two processes. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Integrating state dynamics and trait change. A tutorial using the example of stress reactivity and […]
Brose, Annette; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Schmiedek, Florian
Journal Article
| In: European Journal of Personality | 2022
41321 Endnote
Author(s):
Brose, Annette; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Schmiedek, Florian
Title:
Integrating state dynamics and trait change. A tutorial using the example of stress reactivity and change in well-being
In:
European Journal of Personality, 36 (2022) 2, S. 180-199
DOI:
10.1177/08902070211014055
URL:
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/08902070211014055
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Mehrebenenanalyse; Stress; Reaktion; Wirkung; Wohlbefinden; Emotionaler Zustand; Veränderung; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Messverfahren; Methode; Modellierung; Simulation; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Regressionsanalyse
Abstract:
Recent theoretical accounts on the causes of trait change emphasize the potential relevance of states. In the same vein, reactions to daily stress have been shown to prospectively predict change in well-being, speaking for the proposition that state dynamics can be a precursor to long-term change in more stable individual-differences characteristics. A common analysis approach towards linking state dynamics such as stress reactivity and change in some more stable individual differences characteristic has been a two-step approach, modeling state dynamics and trait change separately. In this paper, we elaborate on one-step procedures to simultaneously model state dynamics and trait change, realized in the multilevel structural equation modeling framework. We highlight three distinct advantages over the two-step approach which pre-exists in the methodological literature, and we disseminate these advantages to a larger audience. We target a readership of substantive researchers interested in the relationships between state dynamics and traits or trait change, and we provide them with a tutorial style paper on state-of-the-art methods on these topics. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Promoting student teachers' well-being. A multi-study approach investigating the longitudinal […]
Hartl, Anna; Holzberger, Doris; Hugo, Julia; Wolf, Kristin; Kunter, Mareike
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Psychologie | 2022
42913 Endnote
Author(s):
Hartl, Anna; Holzberger, Doris; Hugo, Julia; Wolf, Kristin; Kunter, Mareike
Title:
Promoting student teachers' well-being. A multi-study approach investigating the longitudinal relationship between emotional exhaustion, emotional support, and the intentions of dropping out of university
In:
Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 230 (2022) 3, S. 241-252
DOI:
10.1027/2151-2604/a000495
URL:
https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1027/2151-2604/a000495
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Burnout-Syndrom; Deutschland; Einflussfaktor; Emotionaler Zustand; Faktorenanalyse; Fragebogenerhebung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Latente Wachstumskurvenmodelle; Lehramtsstudent; Lehramtsstudium; Lehrerausbildung; Leistungsversagen; Likert-Fragebogen; Motivation; Peergroup; Qualitative Forschung; Quantitative Forschung; Soziale Beziehung; Studienabbruch; Studienbedingungen; Universität; Unterstützung; Veränderung; Wohlbefinden
Abstract:
Student teachers' well-being is particularly important in times of teacher shortage. To prevent student dropout and promote students' well-being, demands and resources within university teacher education need to be identified. Demands like workload or time pressure can lead to emotional exhaustion in the long-term, while resources like emotional support may foster well-being. By conducting a quantitative, longitudinal study on 903 student teachers from German universities, we investigate the relationship between the emotional support of peers (as a resource) and emotional exhaustion (an indicator of well-being). In addition, we conducted a qualitative study to analyze demands as possible reasons for dropout during teacher education. Latent change score models indicate that emotional exhaustion first increases and then slightly decreases over the course of three semesters. Emotional support by peers remains stable over time. The bivariate latent change model suggests that social support is not a predictor of later emotional exhaustion. The qualitative study analyzed three main dropout intentions: performance problems, lack of study motivation, and study conditions. Especially study conditions at university can be adjusted and act as a resource to increase students' well-being. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Within-person effects of inclusion and exclusion on well-being in daily life
Bernstein, Michael; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Benfield, Jacob A.; Potter, Lindey; Smyth, Joshua M.
Journal Article
| In: Personal Relationships | 2021
41485 Endnote
Author(s):
Bernstein, Michael; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Benfield, Jacob A.; Potter, Lindey; Smyth, Joshua M.
Title:
Within-person effects of inclusion and exclusion on well-being in daily life
In:
Personal Relationships, 28 (2021) 4, S. 940-960
DOI:
10.1111/pere.12399
URL:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/pere.12399
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung; Soziale Beziehung; Inklusion; Ausgrenzung; Wirkung; Emotionaler Zustand; Alltag; Wohlbefinden; Angst; Depression; Selbstwertgefühl; Soziale Interaktion; Student; Befragung; Mehrebenenanalyse
Abstract:
Whether exclusion hurts or inclusion feels good is debated within social psychology, and research designs often compare people who are excluded from those who are included. Here, we examined how participants differ when they are excluded or included relative to when they are not engaging in social interactions. Participants completed an ecological momentary assessment study (7 days, six measures a day). Participants indicated if they were having a social interaction, whether the interaction was inclusionary or exclusionary, and their mood and basic needs. We found that when people were excluded, relative to no interaction, they had lower basic needs and worsened mood; the reverse was true during inclusion episodes. We also found that the within-person effect of exclusion was larger than the within-person effect of inclusion and that exclusion experiences were relatively uncommon (≈10% of all reported social interactions). Future research and the importance of examining within-person effects are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Change in mental health symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. The role of appraisals and daily […]
Brose, Annette; Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Schmiedek, Florian; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmidt, Andrea; […]
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Personality | 2021
40575 Endnote
Author(s):
Brose, Annette; Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Schmiedek, Florian; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmidt, Andrea; Neubauer, Andreas B.
Title:
Change in mental health symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. The role of appraisals and daily life experiences
In:
Journal of Personality, 89 (2021) 3, S. 468-482
DOI:
10.1111/jopy.12592
URL:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jopy.12592
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Affekt; Emotionaler Zustand; Bewertung; Pandemie; Stress; Wohlbefinden; Achtsamkeit; Psychohygiene; Alltag; Erfahrung; Empirische Untersuchung; Tagebuch; Pretest; Deutschland
Abstract:
Intro: When confronted with major threats, people often experience decline in well‐being. The central purpose of this study was to identify mechanisms underlying change of well‐being in times of threat, using the example of the COVID‐19 pandemic, with a focus on appraisals of the pandemic and affective states, stress, as well as mindfulness in daily life. Methods: We conducted a study across 3.5 weeks, including pretest, posttest, and a diary phase in‐between. We worked with a sample of 460 adults, pre‐ and post‐test information, as well as 7189 observations from the diary phase. Results: Results showed that deterioration in mental health symptoms across the duration of the study was associated with (a) change towards less fortunate appraisals of the pandemic and (b), more negative affect and less mindfulness in daily life. Furthermore, appraisals of the pandemic at pretest predicted experiences in daily life, with more negative appraisals of the pandemic predicting more negative affect and stressor occurrence as well as less mindfulness. Discussion: These findings speak to the dynamic nature of well‐being and appraisals in times of threat, and highlight the role of experiences in daily life in changes in well‐being. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Reciprocal relations of subjective sleep quality and affective well-being in late childhood
Neubauer, Andreas B.; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmidt, Andrea; Könen, Tanja; Dirk, Judith; […]
Journal Article
| In: Developmental Psychology | 2021
41323 Endnote
Author(s):
Neubauer, Andreas B.; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmidt, Andrea; Könen, Tanja; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Title:
Reciprocal relations of subjective sleep quality and affective well-being in late childhood
In:
Developmental Psychology, 57 (2021) 8, S. 1372-1386
DOI:
10.1037/dev0001209
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-252136
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-252136
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Deutschland; Kind; Grundschulalter; Schlaf; Qualität; Wirkung; Wohlbefinden; Negativität; Subjektivität; Affekt; Tagesablauf; Emotionaler Zustand; Messverfahren; Test; Mehrebenenanalyse; Strukturgleichungsmodell
Abstract:
High sleep quality has been associated with beneficial outcomes across the life span. Intensive longitudinal studies suggest that these beneficial effects can also be observed on a day-to-day level. However, the dynamic interplay between subjective sleep quality and affective well-being in children's daily life has only rarely been investigated. The aims of the present work were (a) to replicate findings from a prior ambulatory assessment study in this area (Könen et al., 2016), (b) to explore the effect of subjective sleep quality on well-being throughout the day, and (c) to examine the reciprocal relation between subjective sleep quality and well-being in more detail. Data from two ambulatory assessment studies with children between 8 and 11 years (N = 108/84, with assessments over 28/21 consecutive days) consistently showed that positive affect was higher and negative affect was lower after nights with better sleep quality, and that the effects of subjective sleep quality were stronger on well-being assessed in the morning compared with later in the day. Results from dynamic structural equation models revealed reciprocal effects of subjective sleep quality and positive affect. Negative affect was not consistently related to worse subsequent sleep quality after controlling for positive affect and prior night's sleep quality. Results suggest a close relation of sleep quality and positive affect, which strengthens the idea behind interventions targeting both, children's sleep and well-being. Differences between children in the dynamic interplay between sleep and affect may be important predictors of long-term outcomes. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
The power of everyday peer relatedness in predicting subjective well-being after school transition
Schmidt, Andrea; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie | 2021
41619 Endnote
Author(s):
Schmidt, Andrea; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Title:
The power of everyday peer relatedness in predicting subjective well-being after school transition
In:
Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie, 52 (2021) 3/4, S. 64-74
DOI:
10.1026/0049-8637/a000220
URL:
https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1026/0049-8637/a000220
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Gymnasium; Weiterführende Schule; Übergang; Schüler; Wohlbefinden; Peergroup; Soziale Beziehung; Gemeinschaft; Ausgrenzung; Affekt; Emotion; Anpassung; Verhaltensauffälligkeit; Schulangst; Zufriedenheit; Frustration; Forschungsprojekt; Schuljahr 05; Messung; Smartphone; Lehrer; Fragebogen; Datenanalyse; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Mehrebenenanalyse; Hessen; Deutschland
Abstract:
Der Übergang an die weiterführende Schule stellt ein kritisches Lebensereignis für viele Kinder dar. Diese Studie untersuchte 108 Kinder (M=10.11 Jahre, SD=0.44) in Deutschland innerhalb der ersten 12 Wochen nach dem Übergang ans Gymnasium. Tägliche Erfüllung und Frustration des Bedürfnisses nach sozialer Zugehörigkeit in die Klassengemeinschaft dienten als Prädiktoren der Verläufe kindlichen Wohlbefindens sowie psychologischer Anpassung/Psychopathologie. Subjektives Wohlbefinden wurde in den Wochen 3 - 4 sowie in Woche 11 des Schuljahres erhoben. Dazwischen berichteten Kinder über 4 Wochen hinweg täglich ihre wahrgenommene soziale Eingebundenheit und Ausgrenzung in der Schule. Lehrkräfte berichteten die psychologische Anpassung/Psychopathologie jedes Kindes in den Wochen 11 - 12. Tägliche soziale Eingebundenheit ging mit einem Anstieg des positiven Affekts von Woche 3/4 zu Woche 11 einher, während tägliche soziale Ausgrenzung Anstiege des negativen Affekts und der Schulangst vorhersagte. Höhere soziale Eingebundenheit hing mit geringeren Lehrkraft-berichteten emotionalen Symptomen und Problemen mit Gleichaltrigen zusammen, während höhere soziale Ausgrenzung stärkere Verhaltensprobleme und Hyperaktivität-Unaufmerksamkeit vorhersagte. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
The transition from primary to secondary school represents a challenging life event. This study examined 108 children (age M = 10.11 years, SD = 0.44) in Germany during the first 12 weeks at a new school. Daily satisfaction and frustration of the basic need for relatedness were examined as predictors of subjective well-being versus ill-being and adjustment versus psychopathology. Subjective well-being or ill-being was assessed at weeks 3 - 4 and week 11 of the school year. In between, there was a 4-week period of daily assessments of perceived relatedness satisfaction and frustration. Teachers indicated each child's psychological adjustment or psychopathology (e. g., emotional symptoms) in weeks 11 - 12. Daily relatedness satisfaction was associated with increases in positive affect from weeks 3 - 4 to week 11, while daily relatedness frustration was linked to an increase in negative affect and school anxiety. Furthermore, daily relatedness satisfaction was negatively linked to teacher-reported emotional symptoms and peer problems at weeks 11 - 12, and daily relatedness frustration was positively associated with teacher-reported conduct problems and hyperactivity-inattention. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
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