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Author(s): Miller, Tristan; Hempelmann, Christian; Gurevych, Iryna
Title: SemEval-2017 task 7. Detection and interpretation of English puns
In: Association for Computational Linguistics (Hrsg.): 11th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluations (SemEval-2017): Proceedings of the workshop, August 3-4, 2017, Vancouver, Canada, Stroudsburg; PA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017 , S. 58-68
DOI: 10.18653/v1/S17-2005
URL: http://aclweb.org/anthology/S17-2005
Publication Type: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Tagungsband/Konferenzbeitrag/Proceedings
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Computerlinguistik; Wort; Humor; Rhetorik; Semantik; Linguistik; Phonologie; Automatisierung; Erkennen; Interpretation; System; Evaluation
Abstract: A pun is a form of wordplay in which a word suggests two or more meanings by exploiting polysemy, homonymy, or phonological similarity to another word, for an intended humorous or rhetorical effect. Though a recurrent and expected feature in many discourse types, puns stymie traditional approaches to computational lexical semantics because they violate their one-sense-per-context assumption. This paper describes the first competitive evaluation for the automatic detection, location, and interpretation of puns. We describe the motivation for these tasks, the evaluation methods, and the manually annotated data set. Finally, we present an overview and discussion of the participating systems' methodologies, resources, and results. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Author(s): Felber, Michaela; Schabmann, Alfred; Schmiedek, Florian; Friedrich, Max H.; Völkl-Kernstock, Sabine
Title: Effects of spontaneous adult behavior on distress levels of two- to eight-year-olds during voiding cystourethrograms
In: Children's Health Care, 43 (2014) 4, S. 273-292
DOI: 10.1080/02739615.2013.865186
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Ärztliche Untersuchung; Bewältigung; Eltern; Empirische Untersuchung; Erwachsener; Humor; Kind; Österreich; Schmerz; Strategie; Verhalten; Wirkung
Abstract: The Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) is an invasive radiological procedure that may involve high distress in children. This study investigated the course of child distress and the relationship between child distress and spontaneous adult behavior such as distraction, humor, and commands to use coping strategies during VCUG. The sample comprised 80 two- to eight-year-olds undergoing outpatient VCUGs. Child and adult vocalizations were coded using a standardized rating scale. Data were analyzed by means of hierarchical linear models. Results showed that child distress varies significantly across the phases of the VCUG. Distraction and humor were associated with a decrease in child distress, while for commands to use coping strategies no association could be established with child distress.
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung