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(Schlagwörter: "Pandemie")

Digital studying in times of COVID-19. Teacher- and student-related aspects of learning success in […] Engel, Ole; Zimmer, Lena; Lörz, Markus; Mayweg-Paus, Elisabeth Journal Article | In: International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education | 2023 43522 Endnote: Author(s): Engel, Ole; Zimmer, Lena; Lörz, Markus; Mayweg-Paus, Elisabeth
Title: Digital studying in times of COVID-19. Teacher- and student-related aspects of learning success in german higher education
In: International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, (2023) , S. 20:12
DOI: 10.1186/s41239-023-00382-w
URL: https://educationaltechnologyjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41239-023-00382-w
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Befragung; Deutschland; Digitale Medien; Einflussfaktor; Fernunterricht; Hochschulbildung; Hochschullehre; Hochschullehrer; Hochschulmanagement; Kommunikation; Lernbedingungen; Lerngemeinschaft; Lerngruppe; Lernplattform; Medienausstattung; Medieneinsatz; Medienkompetenz; Pandemie; Regressionsanalyse; Selbstgesteuertes lernen; Soziale Interaktion; Student; Studienerfolg; Studium; Universität; Wahrnehmung; Wirkung; Zufriedenheit
Abstract (english): In the wake of COVID-19, study conditions in Europe have changed dramatically. To limit contact between students and teachers, since March 2020 teaching has largely taken place digitally (remotely via digital means) and in private. Because the success of digital learning likely relies on many factors beyond good digital infrastructure condi tions, this article focuses on which aspects, at both the teacher and the student levels, promote digital learning success. The large-scale student survey "Studying in Times of the Corona Pandemic" conducted at German universities and universities of applied sciences in the summer semester of 2020 ofers data on how COVID-19 has afected several aspects of university studying in Germany. Here, we consider this data within the theoretical framework "theory of transactional distance" introduced by Moore (in: Moore (ed) Handbook of distance education, Routledge, 2018), according to which the success of digital teaching is infuenced by dialogue, structure, and learner autonomy. Based on various regression analyses, our results show that several (digital) framework conditions must be created on both the teacher and student levels to achieve suf fcient digital learning success. In this sense, our fndings provide guidance on which aspects institutions of higher education should focus on when developing or updating their digitalization strategies. In accordance with collaborative learning approaches a key factor for learning success appears to be enabling peer-to-peer interactions. This fnding supports our prediction that the possibility of engaging in interactive learning activities is crucial for students' learning experience, as it might reduce the percep tion of transactional distance and allow for social exchange. The strongest predictor of students' learning success turned out to be the (perceived) digital competencies of the teachers. This fnding clearly emphasizes that teachers must be qualifed to address the very specifc challenges of teaching in digital contexts and indicates that universities may need to implement more teacher qualifcation programs. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens

Homeschooling during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The role of students' trait self-regulation and task […] Blume, Friederike; Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmiedek, Florian; Neubauer, Andreas B. Journal Article | In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft | 2021 40974 Endnote: Author(s): Blume, Friederike; Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmiedek, Florian; Neubauer, Andreas B.
Title: Homeschooling during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The role of students' trait self-regulation and task attributes of daily learning tasks for students' daily self-regulation
In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 24 (2021) 2, S. 367-391
DOI: 10.1007/s11618-021-01011-w
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11618-021-01011-w
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Pandemie; Schule; Unterrichtsausfall; Fernunterricht; Schüler; Selbstregulation; Eltern; Selbstständiges Lernen; Befragung; Deutschland
Abstract: Um die SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie einzudämmen, wurden zwischen Mitte März und Ende April 2020 deutschlandweit alle Schulen geschlossen. Während dieser Zeit wurden die Schüler*innen zu Hause beschult ('Homeschooling') und arbeiteten an Lernaufgaben, die von ihren Lehrkräften bereitgestellt wurden. Bei der Anpassung an diese neuartige Beschulungssituation könnten sowohl die Selbstregulation der Schüler*innen als auch die Eigenschaften der Lernaufgaben eine wichtige Rolle gespielt haben. Es ist anzunehmen, dass diese insbesondere die tagtägliche Selbstregulation der Schüler*innen beim Bearbeiten der Lernaufgaben und damit die Selbstständigkeit, mit der sie an den Lernaufgaben arbeiteten beeinflusst haben. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersuchte, welche Rolle die dispositionelle Selbstregulation von Schüler*innen, die Schwierigkeit der Lernaufgaben und die Freude an den Aufgaben für die tagtägliche Selbstständigkeit der Bearbeitung der Aufgaben während des Homeschoolings spielten. Die dispositionelle Selbstregulation der Schüler*innen wurde zunächst über einen Eingangsfragebogen erfasst, der von den Eltern von 535 Kindern ausgefüllt wurde (MAlter = 9,69; SDAlter = 2,80). Die Eltern berichteten anschließend an 21 aufeinander folgenden Tagen über die tägliche Aufgabenschwierigkeit, die Freude an den Aufgaben und die Selbstständigkeit, mit der ihre Kinder die Lernaufgaben bearbeiteten. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass die dispositionelle Selbstregulation der Schüler*innen positiv mit ihrer täglichen Selbstständigkeit beim Lernen assoziiert war. Darüber hinaus war die tägliche Selbstständigkeit der Schüler*innen beim Lernen negativ mit der Aufgabenschwierigkeit und positiv mit der Freude an den Aufgaben verbunden. Die Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf die tägliche Selbstregulation der Schüler*innen während der Beschulung zu Hause diskutiert. Abschließend werden Implikationen für die Lehrpraxis während der pandemiebedingten Schulschließungen abgeleitet. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): As a means to counter the SARS-CoV‑2 pandemic, schools were closed throughout Germany between mid-March and end of April 2020. Schooling was translocated to the students' homes where students were supposed to work on learning tasks provided by their teachers. Students' self-regulation and attributes of the learning tasks may be assumed to have played important roles when adapting to this novel schooling situation. They may be predicted to have influenced students' daily self-regulation and hence the independence with which they worked on learning tasks. The present work investigated the role of students' trait self-regulation as well as task difficulty and task enjoyment for students' daily independence from their parents in learning during the homeschooling period. Data on children's trait self-regulation were obtained through a baseline questionnaire filled in by the parents of 535 children (Mage = 9.69, SDage = 2.80). Parents additionally reported about the daily task difficulty, task enjoyment, and students' learning independence through 21 consecutive daily online questionnaires. The results showed students' trait self-regulation to be positively associated with their daily learning independence. Additionally, students' daily learning independence was shown to be negatively associated with task difficulty and positively with task enjoyment. The findings are discussed with regard to students' daily self-regulation during the homeschooling period. Finally, implications for teaching practice during the pandemic-related school closures are derived. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung

Change in mental health symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. The role of appraisals and daily […] Brose, Annette; Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Schmiedek, Florian; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmidt, Andrea; […] Journal Article | In: Journal of Personality | 2021 40575 Endnote: Author(s): Brose, Annette; Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Schmiedek, Florian; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmidt, Andrea; Neubauer, Andreas B.
Title: Change in mental health symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. The role of appraisals and daily life experiences
In: Journal of Personality, 89 (2021) 3, S. 468-482
DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12592
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jopy.12592
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Affekt; Emotionaler Zustand; Bewertung; Pandemie; Stress; Wohlbefinden; Achtsamkeit; Psychohygiene; Alltag; Erfahrung; Empirische Untersuchung; Tagebuch; Pretest; Deutschland
Abstract: Intro: When confronted with major threats, people often experience decline in well‐being. The central purpose of this study was to identify mechanisms underlying change of well‐being in times of threat, using the example of the COVID‐19 pandemic, with a focus on appraisals of the pandemic and affective states, stress, as well as mindfulness in daily life. Methods: We conducted a study across 3.5 weeks, including pretest, posttest, and a diary phase in‐between. We worked with a sample of 460 adults, pre‐ and post‐test information, as well as 7189 observations from the diary phase. Results: Results showed that deterioration in mental health symptoms across the duration of the study was associated with (a) change towards less fortunate appraisals of the pandemic and (b), more negative affect and less mindfulness in daily life. Furthermore, appraisals of the pandemic at pretest predicted experiences in daily life, with more negative appraisals of the pandemic predicting more negative affect and stressor occurrence as well as less mindfulness. Discussion: These findings speak to the dynamic nature of well‐being and appraisals in times of threat, and highlight the role of experiences in daily life in changes in well‐being. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung

Introduction to the special issue. Mind the gap between research and practice in the area of […] Dignath, Charlotte; Mevarech, Zemira Journal Article | In: Metacognition and Learning | 2021 42409 Endnote: Author(s): Dignath, Charlotte; Mevarech, Zemira
Title: Introduction to the special issue. Mind the gap between research and practice in the area of teachers' support of metacognition and SRL
In: Metacognition and Learning, 16 (2021) 3, S. 517-521
DOI: 10.1007/s11409-021-09285-5
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11409-021-09285-5
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Einführung; Pandemie; Hausunterricht; Selbstregulation; Metakognition; Schüler; Selbstgesteuertes Lernen; Forschung; Praxis; Lehrer; Lehramtsstudent; Unterstützung; Professionalität
Abstract (english): Since spring 2020, governments all over the world have temporarily and repeatedly closed schools in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Learning at home requires a large amount of self-regulated learning (SRL) where students have to acquire and practice learning contents and skills independently without being provided with face to face support by their teacher. Current research reports that the main difficulties that students and teachers experience in these learning situations are related to SRL (Fischer et al., 2020). But also in everyday learning situations at school, SRL has been found to contribute significantly to students' learning progress, their motivation, and their achievement (Zimmerman & Bandura, 1994; Dent & Koenka, 2016). Acquiring skills for SRL is a necessity for students to become lifelong learners (Taranto & Buchanan, 2020), which has now been shown even more. However, when schools moved to distance learning, it not only became apparent how important SRL is, but also how poorly most students were prepared for SRL. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen

Adoption of learning technologies in times of pandemic crisis Drachsler, Hendrik; Jansen, Jeroen; Kirschner, Paul A. Journal Article | In: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning | 2021 42316 Endnote: Author(s): Drachsler, Hendrik; Jansen, Jeroen; Kirschner, Paul A.
Title: Adoption of learning technologies in times of pandemic crisis
In: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 37 (2021) 6, S. 1509-1512
DOI: 10.1111/jcal.12626
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcal.12626
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Bibliografien/Rezensionen u.ä. (z.B. Linktipps)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Pandemie; Lernen; Unterricht; Digitalisierung; Online; Lernumgebung; Informationstechnologie
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung

Vom Wettbewerbs- zum Zuwendungsföderalismus? Neue Entwicklungen im deutschen Bildungsföderalismus Füssel, Hans-Peter Journal Article | In: Recht der Jugend und des Bildungswesens | 2021 42078 Endnote: Author(s): Füssel, Hans-Peter
Title: Vom Wettbewerbs- zum Zuwendungsföderalismus? Neue Entwicklungen im deutschen Bildungsföderalismus
In: Recht der Jugend und des Bildungswesens, 69 (2021) 3, S. 223-232
DOI: 10.5771/0034-1312-2021-3-223
URL: https://doi.org/10.5771/0034-1312-2021-3-223
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Bildung; Bildungspolitik; Bundesland; Föderalismus; Bildungssystem; Finanzierung; Pandemie; Zuständigkeit; Rechtsgrundlage; Deutschland
Abstract: Die Entwicklung des Verhältnisses von Bund und Ländern insbesondere im Bildungsbereich hat besonders unter Corona-Bedingungen zu neuen Formen der Verflechtung zwischen Bund und Ländern geführt, auch, indem der Bund finanzielle Mittel in unmittelbaren Bereichen der Länderzuständigkeiten zur Verfügung stellt. Diese Entwicklung wird zu einer neuen Debatte um den Bildungsföderalismus in Deutschland führen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): The development of the relationship between the federal government and the federal states, especially in the education sector, has led to new forms of interdependence between the federal government and the federal states especially under Corona conditions, also by the federal government making funds available in the immediate areas of the federal states' competencies. This development will lead to a new debate about educational federalism in Germany. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens

Editorial (2-21) Hasselhorn, Marcus; Gogolin, Ingrid Journal Article | In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft | 2021 41204 Endnote: Author(s): Hasselhorn, Marcus; Gogolin, Ingrid
Title: Editorial (2-21)
In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 24 (2021) 2, S. 233-236
DOI: 10.1007/s11618-021-01019-2
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11618-021-01019-2
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Bibliografien/Rezensionen u.ä. (z.B. Linktipps)
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Lehrer; Eltern; Einführung; Pandemie; Wirkung; Schule; Unterrichtsausfall; Fernunterricht; Schüler; Digitale Medien; Selbstregulation; Bildungsbeteiligung; Finanzierung
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung

"Das ist jammerschade" Vom Unterricht in Abwesenheit wegen pandemiebedingter Schulschließungen Jornitz, Sieglinde; Mayer, Ben Journal Article | In: Pädagogische Korrespondenz | 2021 42242 Endnote: Author(s): Jornitz, Sieglinde; Mayer, Ben
Title: "Das ist jammerschade" Vom Unterricht in Abwesenheit wegen pandemiebedingter Schulschließungen
In: Pädagogische Korrespondenz, 34 (2021) 63, S. 66-84
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Schule; Pandemie; Unterricht; Distanz; Veränderung; Krise; Pädagogisches Handeln; Lernplattform; Digitale Medien; Tool; Unterrichtsmaterial; Aufgabenstellung; Organisation; Lehrer; Fallbeispiel; Interview; Analyse; Bremen; Frankfurt a.M.; Deutschland
Abstract: Die Autor*innen analysieren zwei Interviews mit zwei Lehrkräften, die sie während der ersten Schulschließungen in Deutschland im Frühjahr 2021 aufgrund der Covid-19-Pandemie veranlasst wurden. Es zeigt sich, dass die Lehrer*innen entgegen der politischen Maßgabe, weiter zu unterrichten, dies nicht aufgrund diverser Gründe, die im Interview dargelegt werden, nicht geschah. (DIPF/Autor)
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung

A little autonomy support goes a long way. Daily autonomy-supportive parenting, child well-being, […] Neubauer, Andreas B.; Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmiedek, Florian Journal Article | In: Child Development | 2021 41086 Endnote: Author(s): Neubauer, Andreas B.; Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmiedek, Florian
Title: A little autonomy support goes a long way. Daily autonomy-supportive parenting, child well-being, parental need fulfillment, and change in child, family, and parent adjustment across the adaptation to the COVID-19 pandemic
In: Child Development, 92 (2021) 5, S. 1679-1697
DOI: 10.1111/cdev.13515
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-252301
URL: https://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2022/25230/pdf/Child_Development_2021_Neubauer_et_al_A_Little_Autonomy_Support_Goes_a_Long_Way_A.pdf
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Mehrebenenanalyse; Deutschland; Pandemie; Eltern; Kind; Selbstständigkeit; Unterstützung; Wirkung; Verhalten; Wohlbefinden; Bedürfnisbefriedigung; Veränderung; Verhaltensänderung; Anpassung; Familienleben; Stress; Vitalität; Befragung; Fragebogen; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Strukturgleichungsmodell
Abstract: This study examined the effects of daily parental autonomy support on changes in child behavior, family environment, and parental well‐being across 3 weeks during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Germany. Day‐to‐day associations among autonomy‐supportive parenting, parental need fulfillment, and child well‐being were also assessed. Parents (longitudinal N = 469; Mage = 42.93, SDage = 6.40) of school children (6-19 years) reported on adjustment measures at two measurement occasions and completed up to 21 daily online questionnaires in the weeks between these assessments. Results from dynamic structural equation models suggested reciprocal positive relations among autonomy‐supportive parenting and parental need fulfillment. Daily parental autonomy support, parental need fulfillment, and child well‐being partially predicted change in adjustment measures highlighting the central role of daily parenting for children's adjustment during the pandemic. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung

Distance learning, parent-child interactions, and affective well-being of parents and children […] Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian; Neubauer, Andreas B. Journal Article | In: Developmental Psychology | 2021 42137 Endnote: Author(s): Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian; Neubauer, Andreas B.
Title: Distance learning, parent-child interactions, and affective well-being of parents and children during the COVID-19 pandemic. A diary study
In: Developmental Psychology, 57 (2021) 10, S. 1719-1734
DOI: 10.1037/dev0001232
URL: https://doi.apa.org/fulltext/2022-06056-013.html
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Pandemie; Fernunterricht; Hausunterricht; Eltern; Kind; Interaktion; Kind-Eltern-Beziehung; Affekt; Wohlbefinden; Alltag; Belastung; Bewertung; Fragebogen; Online; Stichprobe; Mehrebenenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract: To slow down the spread of the COVID-19 virus, schools around the world were closed in early 2020, transferring children's scholastic activities to the homes and imposing a massive burden on parents and school-age children. Using data of a 21-day diary study conducted between March and April 2020 in Germany, this work examined whether (a) distance learning and (b) parents' involvement therein were associated with negative parent-child interactions and affective well-being of parents and children, over and above the effect of daily stressors. Participants were 562 parents (489 mothers, Mage = 42.79, SDage = 6.12, range = 25-63) most of whom were married (n = 382, 68.0%). They responded to the daily items with respect to the youngest child living in their household (Mage = 9.74, SDage = 2.81, range = 6-19). On days when children were working on school tasks, parents reported more negative parent-child interactions as well as lower parental and child positive affect and higher child negative affect, but not higher parental negative affect. Moreover, days when parents were more heavily involved in learning (i.e., when children worked less independently) were days with more negative parent-child interactions, lower parental and child positive affect, and higher parental and child negative affect. Negative parent-child interactions were linked to lower affective well-being of parents and children, and partially accounted for the relation among daily stressors and affective well-being. The present work highlights the need for measures to better support school-age children and their parents during distance learning. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung