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Inklusionsentscheidungen deutscher und bildungsinländischer Studierender gegenüber internationalen […]
Flacke, Lea; Beißert, Hanna
Journal Article
| In: Beiträge zur Hochschulforschung | 2022
43516 Endnote
Author(s):
Flacke, Lea; Beißert, Hanna
Title:
Inklusionsentscheidungen deutscher und bildungsinländischer Studierender gegenüber internationalen Studierenden in Deutschland. Die Rolle von Sprachkenntnissen und kultureller Ähnlichkeit
In:
Beiträge zur Hochschulforschung, 44 (2022) 2/3, S. 128-142
URL:
https://www.bzh.bayern.de/archiv/artikelarchiv/artikeldetail/inklusionsentscheidungen-deutscher-und-bildungsinlaendischer-studierender-gegenueber-internationalen-studierenden-in-deutschland-die-rolle-von-sprachkenntnissen-und-kultureller-aehnlichkeit
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Aktivität; Ausländischer Student; Auslandsstudium; Befragung; Datenanalyse; Deutscher; Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Entscheidung; Fragebogen; Freizeit; Herkunft; Hochschule; Inklusion; Kultur; Leistung; Mannheim; Online; Peergroup; Soziale Integration; Sprachfertigkeit; Student; Studium; Varianzanalyse
Abstract:
In der vorliegenden Studie wurde die Rolle von Sprachkenntnissen und kultureller Ähnlichkeit für Inklusionsentscheidungen von deutschen und bildungsinländischen Studierenden (N = 117, 77 % weiblich, MAlter = 21,69, SD = 2,35, Range 18-28 Jahre) gegenüber internationalen Studierenden untersucht. Dabei wurde auch die Rolle des Kontexts (Leistungssituation vs. Freizeitsituation) betrachtet. Mit Hilfe hypothetischer Szenarien konnte gezeigt werden, dass bei der Entscheidung zwischen einer Person, die kulturell ähnlich ist, aber nur über geringe Deutschkenntnisse verfügt, und einer Person, die zwar über gute Deutschkenntnisse verfügt, aber kulturell unähnlich ist, die Wahl eher auf die kulturell unähnliche Person mit guten Deutschkenntnissen fällt. Dies war insbesondre im Leistungskontext der Fall. Auch in den offenen Begründungen der Inklusionsentscheidungen zeichnet sich die Bedeutung von Sprachkenntnissen ab, ebenfalls besonders im Leistungskontext. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Developing and validating a short-form questionnaire for the assessment of seven facets of […]
Franzen, Patrick; Arens, A. Katrin; Greiff, Samuel; Westhuizen, Lindie van der; Fischbach, Antoine; […]
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Personality Assessment | 2022
42077 Endnote
Author(s):
Franzen, Patrick; Arens, A. Katrin; Greiff, Samuel; Westhuizen, Lindie van der; Fischbach, Antoine; Wollschläger, Rachel; Niepel, Christoph
Title:
Developing and validating a short-form questionnaire for the assessment of seven facets of conscientiousness in large-scale assessments
In:
Journal of Personality Assessment, 104 (2022) 6, S. 759-773
DOI:
10.1080/00223891.2021.1998083
URL:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00223891.2021.1998083
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Auswahl; Bildungsforschung; Datenanalyse; Entwicklung; Item; Luxemburg; Messbarkeit; Messinstrument; Pflichtbewusstsein; Psychometrie; Reliabilität; Schüler; Schülerin; Schuljahr 09; Studie; Validität
Abstract:
Conscientiousness is the most important personality predictor of academic achievement. It consists of several lower order facets with differential relations to academic achievement. There is currently no short instrument assessing facets of conscientiousness in the educational context. Therefore, in the present multi-study report, we develop and validate a short-form questionnaire for the assessment of seven Conscientiousness facets, namely Industriousness, Perfectionism, Tidiness, Procrastination Refrainment, Control, Caution, and Task Planning. To this end, we examined multiple representative samples totaling N = 14,604 Grade 9 and 10 students from Luxembourg. The questionnaire was developed by adapting and shortening an existing scale using an exhaustive search algorithm. The algorithm was specified to select the best item combination based on model fit, reliability, and measurement invariance across the German and French language versions. The resulting instrument showed the expected factorial structure. The relations of the facets with personality constructs and academic achievement were in line with theoretical assumptions. Reliability was acceptable for all facets. Measurement invariance across language versions, gender, immigration status and cohort was established. We conclude that the presented questionnaire provides a short measurement of seven facets of Conscientiousness with valid and reliable scores. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
German teachers' implicit and explicit attitudes toward female and male muslim students and […]
Glock, Sabine; Baumann, Tobias; Kleen, Hannah
Journal Article
| In: Social Psychology | 2022
43493 Endnote
Author(s):
Glock, Sabine; Baumann, Tobias; Kleen, Hannah
Title:
German teachers' implicit and explicit attitudes toward female and male muslim students and reactions to social exclusion
In:
Social Psychology, 53 (2022) 3, S. 178-183
DOI:
10.1027/1864-9335/a000489
URL:
https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/full/10.1027/1864-9335/a000489
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Benachteiligung; Christliche Religion; Deutschland; Einstellung <Psy>; Empirische Untersuchung; Ethnische Minderheit; Fragebogen; Geschlecht; Lehrer; Multivariate Analyse; Muslim; Schüler; Stereotyp; Test; Varianzanalyse
Abstract (english):
Research has shown negative teachers' attitudes toward ethnic minority students, who - in Germany - often belong to Islam which is stereotypically associated with traditional gender roles. So far, neither implicit attitudes nor the role of student gender have been investigated in this context. Among a sample of 136 teachers, we assessed implicit attitudes toward Muslim students in relation to Christian students using an Implicit Association Test. Implicit and explicit attitudes were less positive toward male than toward female Muslim students. After reading a social exclusion scenario, teachers were asked how they would react. Teachers' reactions depended on the religion and the gender of the student. Our study implies that Islam might be part of the disadvantages ethnic minority students experience in school. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Promoting student teachers' well-being. A multi-study approach investigating the longitudinal […]
Hartl, Anna; Holzberger, Doris; Hugo, Julia; Wolf, Kristin; Kunter, Mareike
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Psychologie | 2022
42913 Endnote
Author(s):
Hartl, Anna; Holzberger, Doris; Hugo, Julia; Wolf, Kristin; Kunter, Mareike
Title:
Promoting student teachers' well-being. A multi-study approach investigating the longitudinal relationship between emotional exhaustion, emotional support, and the intentions of dropping out of university
In:
Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 230 (2022) 3, S. 241-252
DOI:
10.1027/2151-2604/a000495
URL:
https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1027/2151-2604/a000495
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Burnout-Syndrom; Deutschland; Einflussfaktor; Emotionaler Zustand; Faktorenanalyse; Fragebogenerhebung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Latente Wachstumskurvenmodelle; Lehramtsstudent; Lehramtsstudium; Lehrerausbildung; Leistungsversagen; Likert-Fragebogen; Motivation; Peergroup; Qualitative Forschung; Quantitative Forschung; Soziale Beziehung; Studienabbruch; Studienbedingungen; Universität; Unterstützung; Veränderung; Wohlbefinden
Abstract:
Student teachers' well-being is particularly important in times of teacher shortage. To prevent student dropout and promote students' well-being, demands and resources within university teacher education need to be identified. Demands like workload or time pressure can lead to emotional exhaustion in the long-term, while resources like emotional support may foster well-being. By conducting a quantitative, longitudinal study on 903 student teachers from German universities, we investigate the relationship between the emotional support of peers (as a resource) and emotional exhaustion (an indicator of well-being). In addition, we conducted a qualitative study to analyze demands as possible reasons for dropout during teacher education. Latent change score models indicate that emotional exhaustion first increases and then slightly decreases over the course of three semesters. Emotional support by peers remains stable over time. The bivariate latent change model suggests that social support is not a predictor of later emotional exhaustion. The qualitative study analyzed three main dropout intentions: performance problems, lack of study motivation, and study conditions. Especially study conditions at university can be adjusted and act as a resource to increase students' well-being. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Institution oder Profession? Analyse des pädagogischen Kooperationsnetzwerks an einem […]
Kielblock, Stephan
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogik | 2022
43456 Endnote
Author(s):
Kielblock, Stephan
Title:
Institution oder Profession? Analyse des pädagogischen Kooperationsnetzwerks an einem Ganztagsgrundschulstandort
In:
Zeitschrift für Pädagogik, 68 (2022) 6, S. 781-797
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Ganztagsschule; Grundschule; Kooperation; Teamarbeit; Lehrer; Sozialpädagoge; Erzieher; Soziales Netzwerk; Institution; Außerschulische Erziehung; Schulentwicklung; Leitfadeninterview; Clusteranalyse; Fallstudie; Deutschland
Abstract:
Von Ganztagsschulen wird erwartet, durch eine veränderte Lernkultur besser zur individuellen Förderung von Kindern und Jugendlichen beizutragen. Die Kooperation mit außerschulischen Partnern und eine multiprofessionelle Kooperation aller pädagogisch Tätigen soll dies unterstützen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird mittels Netzwerkanalyse das pädagogische Kooperationsnetzwerk und die multiprofessionelle Kooperation an einem Ganztagsgrundschulstandort untersucht (n = 41 Individuen). Knapp 40% aller Verbindungen im Kooperationsnetzwerk erweisen sich als inter-institutionell und/oder multiprofessionell. Zudem wird die Komplexität des Zusammenspiels der institutionellen Anbindung und der Professions-Zugehörigkeit herausgearbeitet. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
All-day schools (Ganztagsschulen) in Germany are suposed to support students' learning through multi-professional and cross institutional collaboration. Although there is a profound state of research, previous studies do not fully embrace the relational character of collaboration. The present study applies social network analysis to gain insights into the collaboration of staff (n=41 individuals) at a primary all-day school. About 40 percent of the connections between the individuals were crossing the boundaries of the profession and/or institution. The complexities of multi-professional and cross institutional collaboration are examined. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Disengaged response behavior when the response button is blocked. Evaluation of a micro-intervention
Persic-Beck, Lothar; Goldhammer, Frank; Kroehne, Ulf
Journal Article
| In: Frontiers in Psychology. Section Quantitative Psychology and Measurement | 2022
43065 Endnote
Author(s):
Persic-Beck, Lothar; Goldhammer, Frank; Kroehne, Ulf
Title:
Disengaged response behavior when the response button is blocked. Evaluation of a micro-intervention
In:
Frontiers in Psychology. Section Quantitative Psychology and Measurement, 13 (2022) , S. 954532
DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.954532
URL:
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.954532/full
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Antwort; Datenanalyse; Dauer; Effektivität; Einflussfaktor; Erwachsener; Evaluation; Frage; Intervention; Kompetenz; Leistungstest; Logdatei; Messung; Motivation; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Testkonstruktion; Validität; Verhalten; Verhaltensänderung
Abstract (english):
In large-scale assessments, disengaged participants might rapidly guess on items or skip items, which can affect the score interpretation's validity. This study analyzes data from a linear computer-based assessment to evaluate a micro-intervention that blocked the possibility to respond for 2 s. The blocked response was implemented to prevent participants from accidental navigation and as a naive attempt to prevent rapid guesses and rapid omissions. The response process was analyzed by interpreting log event sequences within a finite-state machine approach. Responses were assigned to different response classes based on the event sequence. Additionally, post hoc methods for detecting rapid responses based on response time thresholds were applied to validate the classification. Rapid guesses and rapid omissions could be distinguished from accidental clicks by the log events following the micro-intervention. Results showed that the blocked response interfered with rapid responses but hardly led to behavioral changes. However, the blocked response could improve the post hoc detection of rapid responding by identifying responses that narrowly exceed time-bound thresholds. In an assessment context, it is desirable to prevent participants from accidentally skipping items, which in itself may lead to an increasing popularity of initially blocking responses. If, however, data from those assessments is analyzed for rapid responses, additional log data information should be considered.
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
From sensor data to educational insights
Ruipérez-Valiente, José A.; Martínez-Maldonado, Roberto; Di Mitri, Daniele; Schneider, Jan
Journal Article
| In: Sensors | 2022
43621 Endnote
Author(s):
Ruipérez-Valiente, José A.; Martínez-Maldonado, Roberto; Di Mitri, Daniele; Schneider, Jan
Title:
From sensor data to educational insights
In:
Sensors, 22 (2022) 21, S. 8556
DOI:
10.3390/s22218556
URL:
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8556
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Datenanalyse; Datenerfassung; Künstliche Intelligenz; Lernprozess; Logdatei; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation; Messverfahren; Tool; Übersicht; Virtuelles Lernen
Abstract:
Technology is gradually becoming an integral part of learning at all levels of educational. This includes the now pervasive presence of virtual learning environments (VLEs) and the inclusion of interactive devices used or worn by learners or that are present in the physical classroom environment. These new technology-rich educational ecosystems have greatly facilitated data capture about learners. Thus, several research areas, such as learning analytics (LA), educational data mining (EDM), and artificial intelligence in education (AIED), have grown exponentially during the last decade, with multiple venues supporting this research [1]. However, the inferences about learning that can be made by solely analyzing trace data from VLEs are limited, since logged data do not commonly provide a complete view of the learning experience [2]. Therefore, research communities are moving beyond the data obtained from VLEs and other online tools by incorporating data from external sources such as sensors, pervasive devices, and computer vision systems. Within the context of education, this subfield is often denominated as multimodal learning analytics (MMLA) [3]; nevertheless, the use of these data sources is also common in broader research areas, such as affective computing (e.g., [4]) and human-computer interaction (HCI) (e.g., [5]). The promise is to augment and improve the extent and quality of the analysis that can be performed with these new data sources [6]. Moreover, many new sensor-based tools, such as sensor-based games [7] or realistic laboratories [8,9], are being built to support the educational process. The challenge is embedding sensors and resulting data representations in authentic educational settings in pedagogically meaningful and ethical ways [10]. This Special Issue (SI) invited publications that include approaches to converting data captured using sensors (e.g., cameras, smartphones, microphones, or temperature sensors), wearables (e.g., smart wristbands, watches, or glasses), or other Internet of Things (IoT) devices (e.g., interactive whiteboards, eBooks, or tablets) into meaningful educational insights. Moreover, it invited papers on tools, architectures, or frameworks to manage the orchestration of these sensors and IoT devices to improve education. The submitted articles had to appropriately explain how the inclusiveness of sensor devices can augment the analyses performed to improve teaching, learning, or the educational context in which the sensing it occurs (e.g., in classrooms, VLEs, or other educational spaces). This SI has focused on empirical case studies that fulfill the aforementioned criteria and experimental architectures, methodologies, frameworks, or survey papers. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
Performance of infit and outfit confidence intervals calculated via parametric bootstrapping
Silva Diaz, John Alexander; Köhler, Carmen; Hartig, Johannes
Journal Article
| In: Applied Measurement in Education | 2022
42707 Endnote
Author(s):
Silva Diaz, John Alexander; Köhler, Carmen; Hartig, Johannes
Title:
Performance of infit and outfit confidence intervals calculated via parametric bootstrapping
In:
Applied Measurement in Education, 35 (2022) 2, S. 116-132
DOI:
10.1080/08957347.2022.2067540
URL:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08957347.2022.2067540
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Item-Response-Theory; Rasch-Modell; Statistik; Methode; Verfahren; Stichprobe; Test; Analyse; Simulation
Abstract:
Testing item fit is central in item response theory (IRT) modeling, since a good fit is necessary to draw valid inferences from estimated model parameters. Infit and outfit fit statistics, widespread indices for detecting deviations from the Rasch model, are affected by data factors, such as sample size. Consequently, the traditional use of fixed infit and outfit cutoff points is an ineffective practice. This article evaluates if confidence intervals estimated via parametric bootstrapping provide more suitable cutoff points than the conventionally applied range of 0.8-1.2, and outfit critical ranges adjusted by sample size. The performance is evaluated under different sizes of misfit, sample sizes, and number of items. Results show that the confidence intervals performed better in terms of power, but had inflated type-I error rates, which resulted from mean square values pushed below unity in the large size of misfit conditions. However, when performing a one-side test with the upper range of the confidence intervals, the forementioned inflation was fixed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Prediction of disorientation by accelerometric and gait features in young and older adults […]
Teipel, Stefan J.; Amaefule, Chimezie O.; Lüdtke, Stefan; Görß, Doreen; Faraza, Sofia; Bruhn, Sven; […]
Journal Article
| In: Frontiers in Psychology | 2022
42734 Endnote
Author(s):
Teipel, Stefan J.; Amaefule, Chimezie O.; Lüdtke, Stefan; Görß, Doreen; Faraza, Sofia; Bruhn, Sven; Kirste, Thomas
Title:
Prediction of disorientation by accelerometric and gait features in young and older adults navigating in a virtually enriched environment
In:
Frontiers in Psychology, 13 (2022) , S. 882446
DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.882446
URL:
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.882446/full
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Abstract:
Objective: To determine whether gait and accelerometric features can predict disorientation events in young and older adults. Methods: Cognitively healthy younger (18-40 years, n = 25) and older (60-85 years, n = 28) participants navigated on a treadmill through a virtual representation of the city of Rostock featured within the Gait Real-Time Analysis Interactive Lab (GRAIL) system. We conducted Bayesian Poisson regression to determine the association of navigation performance with domain-specific cognitive functions. We determined associations of gait and accelerometric features with disorientation events in real-time data using Bayesian generalized mixed effect models. The accuracy of gait and accelerometric features to predict disorientation events was determined using cross-validated support vector machines (SVM) and Hidden Markov models (HMM). Results: Bayesian analysis revealed strong evidence for the effect of gait and accelerometric features on disorientation. The evidence supported a relationship between executive functions but not visuospatial abilities and perspective taking with navigation performance. Despite these effects, the cross-validated percentage of correctly assigned instances of disorientation was only 72% in the SVM and 63% in the HMM analysis using gait and accelerometric features as predictors. Conclusion: Disorientation is reflected in spatiotemporal gait features and the accelerometric signal as a potentially more easily accessible surrogate for gait features. At the same time, such measurements probably need to be enriched with other parameters to be sufficiently accurate for individual prediction of disorientation events. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Einmal begeistert, immer begeistert? Eine Experience-Sampling-Studie zur wahrgenommenen […]
Rakoczy, Katrin; Frick, Ulrich; Weiß-Wittstadt, Susanne; Tallon, Miles; Wagner, Ernst
Journal Article
| In: Unterrichtswissenschaft | 2022
42233 Endnote
Author(s):
Rakoczy, Katrin; Frick, Ulrich; Weiß-Wittstadt, Susanne; Tallon, Miles; Wagner, Ernst
Title:
Einmal begeistert, immer begeistert? Eine Experience-Sampling-Studie zur wahrgenommenen Unterrichtsqualität und Motivation von Schülerinnen und Schülern im Kunstunterricht
In:
Unterrichtswissenschaft, 50 (2022) 2, S. 211-236
DOI:
10.1007/s42010-022-00147-w
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-252140
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-252140
Publication Type:
3b. Beiträge in weiteren Zeitschriften; praxisorientiert
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Kunstunterricht; Schüler; Wahrnehmung; Qualität; Motivation; Schuljahr 09; Schuljahr 10; Gymnasium; Integrierte Gesamtschule; Bildungsangebot; Nutzung; Wirkung; Erfahrung; Unterstützung; Bedürfnis; Autonomie; Kompetenz; Befragung; Varianzanalyse; Regressionsanalyse; Mehrebenenanalyse; Hessen; Nordrhein-Westfalen; Deutschland
Abstract:
Zahlreiche Studien in der quantitativ-empirischen Unterrichtsforschung folgen zwar theoretisch der Angebots-Nutzungskonzeption unterrichtlicher Wirkungen, basieren jedoch auf retrospektiv erhobenen Unterrichtswahrnehmungen oder Beobachtungsdaten und können daher wenig Aussagen über das subjektive Erleben von Lernenden während des Unterrichts machen. Befunde zur intraindividuellen Varianz von wahrgenommener Unterrichtsqualität und Motivation im Unterricht sowie zu intraindividuellen Zusammenhängen würden helfen, unterrichtliche Wirkungen unter Angebots-Nutzungsperspektive noch besser zu verstehen. Dieses Desiderat aufgreifend wurden in vorliegender Studie Lernende mittels Experience-Sampling Methode zu mehreren Zeitpunkten im Verlauf zweier Doppelstunden Kunstunterricht zu ihrer Unterrichtsqualitätswahrnehmung und Motivation befragt. Darüber hinaus wurde die Erfüllung der Bedürfnisse nach Kompetenz und Autonomie als Indikatoren für die individuelle Nutzung des Angebots als potenzielle Mediatorvariablen erfragt. Auf Basis einer Stichprobe von 222 Lernenden aus 9 Klassen der 9. Jahrgangsstufe des Gymnasiums und der Integrierten Gesamtschule zeigten sich folgende Ergebnisse: 1) Der größte Teil der Varianz in den Einschätzungen aller Konstrukte der Lernenden lag zwischen den Zeitpunkten, gefolgt von der Varianz zwischen den Personen; zwischen den Klassen variierten die Einschätzungen kaum. 2) Es konnten charakteristische Verlaufsformen einiger erhobener Einschätzungen über die beiden Doppelstunden ermittelt werden. 3) Vor allem auf intraindividueller Ebene wurden neben direkten Effekten der Unterrichtswahrnehmungen auf die selbstbestimmte Motivation auch indirekte über die wahrgenommene Autonomieunterstützung sichtbar. Die Ergebnisse helfen zu verstehen, wie wahrgenommene Unterrichtsqualität, individuelle Nutzung (Erfüllung des Bedürfnisses nach Autonomie) und selbstbestimmte Motivation im Unterrichtsverlauf zusammenspielen und es wird diskutiert, welche weiterführenden Studien folgen sollten. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
Numerous studies in quantitative-empirical classroom research theoretically follow the supply-use conception of instructional effects, but they are based on retrospectively assessed classroom perceptions or observational data and can therefore make few statements about the subjective experience of learners during instruction. Findings on intraindividual variances of classroom perceptions and motivation as well as on intraindividual relationships would help to better understand instructional effects from a supply-use perspective. In the present study, teaching perceptions and motivation were surveyed at several points in time in the course of two double lessons of art instruction using the experience-sampling method. Additionally, satisfaction of the needs for competence and autonomy were assessed as indicators for the individual use of the supplied instruction and potential mediator variable. Based on a sample of 222 learners from 9 classes of the 9th grade of the 'Gymnasium' and the 'Integrierte Gesamtschule', the following results emerged: 1) Most of the variance in the learners' estimations was found between time points (within-level), followed by the variance between individuals (between-level); between classes, the assessments hardly varied (class level). 2) Characteristic courses of some elicited constructs across the two double lessons could be identified. 3) Particularly at the intraindividual level, indirect effects via perceived autonomy support became apparent in addition to direct effects of instructional perceptions on self-determined motivation. The results help to understand how perceptions of instructional quality, satisfaction of the need for autonomy (as indicator for the individual use of the supplied instruction) and self-determined motivation look like in the course of a double lesson and it is discussed which further studies should follow. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
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