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The power of everyday peer relatedness in predicting subjective well-being after school transition
Schmidt, Andrea; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie | 2021
41619 Endnote
Author(s):
Schmidt, Andrea; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Title:
The power of everyday peer relatedness in predicting subjective well-being after school transition
In:
Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie, 52 (2021) 3/4, S. 64-74
DOI:
10.1026/0049-8637/a000220
URL:
https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1026/0049-8637/a000220
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Gymnasium; Weiterführende Schule; Übergang; Schüler; Wohlbefinden; Peergroup; Soziale Beziehung; Gemeinschaft; Ausgrenzung; Affekt; Emotion; Anpassung; Verhaltensauffälligkeit; Schulangst; Zufriedenheit; Frustration; Forschungsprojekt; Schuljahr 05; Messung; Smartphone; Lehrer; Fragebogen; Datenanalyse; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Mehrebenenanalyse; Hessen; Deutschland
Abstract:
Der Übergang an die weiterführende Schule stellt ein kritisches Lebensereignis für viele Kinder dar. Diese Studie untersuchte 108 Kinder (M=10.11 Jahre, SD=0.44) in Deutschland innerhalb der ersten 12 Wochen nach dem Übergang ans Gymnasium. Tägliche Erfüllung und Frustration des Bedürfnisses nach sozialer Zugehörigkeit in die Klassengemeinschaft dienten als Prädiktoren der Verläufe kindlichen Wohlbefindens sowie psychologischer Anpassung/Psychopathologie. Subjektives Wohlbefinden wurde in den Wochen 3 - 4 sowie in Woche 11 des Schuljahres erhoben. Dazwischen berichteten Kinder über 4 Wochen hinweg täglich ihre wahrgenommene soziale Eingebundenheit und Ausgrenzung in der Schule. Lehrkräfte berichteten die psychologische Anpassung/Psychopathologie jedes Kindes in den Wochen 11 - 12. Tägliche soziale Eingebundenheit ging mit einem Anstieg des positiven Affekts von Woche 3/4 zu Woche 11 einher, während tägliche soziale Ausgrenzung Anstiege des negativen Affekts und der Schulangst vorhersagte. Höhere soziale Eingebundenheit hing mit geringeren Lehrkraft-berichteten emotionalen Symptomen und Problemen mit Gleichaltrigen zusammen, während höhere soziale Ausgrenzung stärkere Verhaltensprobleme und Hyperaktivität-Unaufmerksamkeit vorhersagte. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
The transition from primary to secondary school represents a challenging life event. This study examined 108 children (age M = 10.11 years, SD = 0.44) in Germany during the first 12 weeks at a new school. Daily satisfaction and frustration of the basic need for relatedness were examined as predictors of subjective well-being versus ill-being and adjustment versus psychopathology. Subjective well-being or ill-being was assessed at weeks 3 - 4 and week 11 of the school year. In between, there was a 4-week period of daily assessments of perceived relatedness satisfaction and frustration. Teachers indicated each child's psychological adjustment or psychopathology (e. g., emotional symptoms) in weeks 11 - 12. Daily relatedness satisfaction was associated with increases in positive affect from weeks 3 - 4 to week 11, while daily relatedness frustration was linked to an increase in negative affect and school anxiety. Furthermore, daily relatedness satisfaction was negatively linked to teacher-reported emotional symptoms and peer problems at weeks 11 - 12, and daily relatedness frustration was positively associated with teacher-reported conduct problems and hyperactivity-inattention. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Distance learning, parent-child interactions, and affective well-being of parents and children […]
Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian; Neubauer, Andreas B.
Journal Article
| In: Developmental Psychology | 2021
42137 Endnote
Author(s):
Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian; Neubauer, Andreas B.
Title:
Distance learning, parent-child interactions, and affective well-being of parents and children during the COVID-19 pandemic. A diary study
In:
Developmental Psychology, 57 (2021) 10, S. 1719-1734
DOI:
10.1037/dev0001232
URL:
https://doi.apa.org/fulltext/2022-06056-013.html
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Pandemie; Fernunterricht; Hausunterricht; Eltern; Kind; Interaktion; Kind-Eltern-Beziehung; Affekt; Wohlbefinden; Alltag; Belastung; Bewertung; Fragebogen; Online; Stichprobe; Mehrebenenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
To slow down the spread of the COVID-19 virus, schools around the world were closed in early 2020, transferring children's scholastic activities to the homes and imposing a massive burden on parents and school-age children. Using data of a 21-day diary study conducted between March and April 2020 in Germany, this work examined whether (a) distance learning and (b) parents' involvement therein were associated with negative parent-child interactions and affective well-being of parents and children, over and above the effect of daily stressors. Participants were 562 parents (489 mothers, Mage = 42.79, SDage = 6.12, range = 25-63) most of whom were married (n = 382, 68.0%). They responded to the daily items with respect to the youngest child living in their household (Mage = 9.74, SDage = 2.81, range = 6-19). On days when children were working on school tasks, parents reported more negative parent-child interactions as well as lower parental and child positive affect and higher child negative affect, but not higher parental negative affect. Moreover, days when parents were more heavily involved in learning (i.e., when children worked less independently) were days with more negative parent-child interactions, lower parental and child positive affect, and higher parental and child negative affect. Negative parent-child interactions were linked to lower affective well-being of parents and children, and partially accounted for the relation among daily stressors and affective well-being. The present work highlights the need for measures to better support school-age children and their parents during distance learning. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Which data do elementary school teachers use to determine reading difficulties in their students?
Schmitterer, Alexandra; Brod, Garvin
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Learning Disabilities | 2021
40752 Endnote
Author(s):
Schmitterer, Alexandra; Brod, Garvin
Title:
Which data do elementary school teachers use to determine reading difficulties in their students?
In:
Journal of Learning Disabilities, 54 (2021) 5, S. 349-364
DOI:
10.1177/0022219420981990
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237621
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237621
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Lesestörung; Intervention; Grundschullehrer; Entscheidung; Diagnostik; Daten; Lesefertigkeit; Lesetest; Rechtschreibtest; Wortschatztest; Grundschüler; Schuljahr 03; Mehrebenenanalyse; Regressionsanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Hessen; Niedersachsen; Deutschland
Abstract:
Small-group interventions allow for tailored instruction for students with learning difficulties. A crucial first step is the accurate identification of students who need such an intervention. This study investigated how teachers decide whether their students need a remedial reading intervention. To this end, 64 teachers of 697 third-grade students from Germany were asked to rate whether a reading intervention for their students was "not necessary," "potentially necessary," or "definitely necessary." Independent experimenters tested the students' reading and spelling abilities with standardized tests, and a subsample of 370 children participated in standardized tests of phonological awareness and vocabulary. Findings show that teachers' decisions with regard to students' needing a reading intervention overlapped more with results from standardized spelling assessments than from reading assessments. Hierarchical linear models indicated that students' spelling abilities, along with phonological awareness and vocabulary, explained variance in teachers' ratings over and above students' reading skills. Teachers, thus, relied on proximal cues such as spelling skills to reach their decision. These findings are discussed in relation to clinical standards and educational contexts. Findings indicate that the teachers' assignment of children to interventions might be underspecified, and starting points for specific teacher training programs are outlined. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Psychological structure and neuroendocrine patterns of daily stress appraisals
Sicorello, Maurizio; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Stoffel, Martin; Koehler, Friederike; Voss, Andreas; […]
Journal Article
| In: Psychoneuroendocrinology | 2021
41087 Endnote
Author(s):
Sicorello, Maurizio; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Stoffel, Martin; Koehler, Friederike; Voss, Andreas; Ditzen, Beate
Title:
Psychological structure and neuroendocrine patterns of daily stress appraisals
In:
Psychoneuroendocrinology, 127 (2021) , S. 105198
DOI:
10.1016/j.psyneuen.2021.105198
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-251697
URL:
https://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2022/25169/pdf/PNEC_2021_Sicorello_et-al_Psychological-structure-and-neuroendocrine_A.pdf
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Stress; Bewertung; Selbstbeobachtung; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Neurophysiologie; Hormonphysiologie; Psychologische Forschung; Psychosomatik; Neuropsychologische Messung; Mehrebenenanalyse; Deutschland
Abstract:
Threat and challenge are two fundamental appraisal concepts of psychological stress theories, determined by the mismatch between demands and resources. Previous research has predominantly investigated the neuroendocrine correlates of stress appraisal in laboratory contexts during acute demanding situations. We tested whether the psychoneuroendocrinology of stress appraisals can also be investigated in naturalistic trans-contextual everyday life settings. Forty-two participants produced five daily saliva samples and provided concurrent questionnaire data on subjective stress, demands, resources, and the threat-challenge continuum over the course of five days (69% female; mean age = 22.8, range = 18-30 years). Momentary salivary cortisol and alpha amylase were predicted with three-level autoregressive linear mixed models. We found that both momentary cortisol and alpha amylase were elevated during higher subjective stress. In contrast, cortisol was not significantly related to a bipolar threat-challenge indicator. Moreover within-person response surface analyses showed no effect of the mismatch between demands and resources on either physiological stress indicator, but confirmed theoretically proposed effects on subjective threat-challenge, which was replicated in another intensive longitudinal (N = 61) and a large cross-sectional sample (N = 1194). In sum, our study (a) suggests robust relations between subjective stress and HPA/SAM axis activity on a moment-to-moment basis and (b) confirms theoretical predictions concerning stress appraisal and the mismatch between demands and resources on a psychological level. In contrast, no neuroendocrine patterns of threat-challenge were found, suggesting that neuroendocrine patterns might be context-specific and do not apply to a general demand-resource imbalance in everyday life. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Empirische Forschung zu Unterrichtsqualität. Theoretische Grundfragen und quantitative […]
Praetorius, Anna-Katharina; Grünkorn, Juliane; Klieme, Eckhard (Hrsg.)
Compilation Book
| Weinheim: Beltz Juventa | 2020
39924 Endnote
Editor(s)
Praetorius, Anna-Katharina; Grünkorn, Juliane; Klieme, Eckhard
Title:
Empirische Forschung zu Unterrichtsqualität. Theoretische Grundfragen und quantitative Modellierungen
Published:
Weinheim: Beltz Juventa, 2020 (Zeitschrift für Pädagogik. Beiheft, 66)
Publication Type:
2. Herausgeberschaft; Zeitschriftensonderheft
Language:
Englisch; Deutsch
Keywords:
Effektivität; Methodologie; Fachdidaktik; Unterrichtsprotokoll; Qualitätsentwicklung; Mehrebenenanalyse; Evaluation; Metaanalyse; Empirische Forschung; Unterricht; Qualität; Theorie; Modell; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht; Nutzenansatz; Lehren; Lernen; Wirkung; Bildungsangebot; Nutzung; Unterrichtsforschung; Lernzeit; Messung; Messverfahren; Klassenführung; Lehrer; Schüler; Wahrnehmung
Abstract:
Ziel des 66. Beiheftes ist es, basierend auf dem aktuellen Erkenntnisstand, aber auch aus einer Meta-Perspektive heraus, zentrale theoretische und methodologische Herausforderungen des Forschungsfeldes Unterrichtsqualität zu identifizieren und eine Plattform für die dezidiert (selbst-)kritische Auseinandersetzung mit diesen zu bieten. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Using a multilevel random item Rasch model to examine item difficulty variance between random groups
Hartig, Johannes; Köhler, Carmen; Naumann, Alexander
Journal Article
| In: Psychological Test and Assessment Modeling | 2020
40525 Endnote
Author(s):
Hartig, Johannes; Köhler, Carmen; Naumann, Alexander
Title:
Using a multilevel random item Rasch model to examine item difficulty variance between random groups
In:
Psychological Test and Assessment Modeling, 62 (2020) 1, S. 11-27
URL:
https://www.psychologie-aktuell.com/fileadmin/Redaktion/Journale/ptam-2020-1/02_Hartig.pdf
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Rasch-Modell; Mehrebenenanalyse; Methode; Leistungsfähigkeit; Vergleichsuntersuchung; Simulation
Abstract:
In educational assessments, item difficulties are typically assumed to be invariant across groups (e.g., schools or countries). We refer to variances of item difficulties on the group level violating this assumption as random group differential item functioning (RG-DIF). We examine the performance of three methods to estimate RG-DIF: (1) three-level Generalized Linear Mixed Models (GLMMs), (2) three-level GLMMs with anchor items, and (3) item-wise multilevel logistic regression (ML-LR) controlling for the estimated trait score. In a simulation study, the magnitude of RG-DIF and the covariance of the item difficulties on the group level were varied. When group level effects were independent, all three methods performed well. With correlated DIF, estimated variances on the group level were biased with the full three-level GLMM and ML-LR. This bias was more pronounced for ML-LR than for the full three-level GLMM. Using a three-level GLMM with anchor items allowed unbiased estimation of RG-DIF.
Abstract (english):
In educational assessments, item difficulties are typically assumed to be invariant across groups (e.g., schools or countries). We refer to variances of item difficulties on the group level violating this assumption as random group differential item functioning (RG-DIF). We examine the performance of three methods to estimate RG-DIF: (1) three-level Generalized Linear Mixed Models (GLMMs), (2) three-level GLMMs with anchor items, and (3) item-wise multilevel logistic regression (ML-LR) controlling for the estimated trait score. In a simulation study, the magnitude of RG-DIF and the covariance of the item difficulties on the group level were varied. When group level effects were independent, all three methods performed well. With correlated DIF, estimated variances on the group level were biased with the full three-level GLMM and ML-LR. This bias was more pronounced for ML-LR than for the full three-level GLMM. Using a three-level GLMM with anchor items allowed unbiased estimation of RG-DIF.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Differential associations of school practices with achievement and sense of belonging of immigrant […]
He, Jia; Fischer, Jessica
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology | 2020
39615 Endnote
Author(s):
He, Jia; Fischer, Jessica
Title:
Differential associations of school practices with achievement and sense of belonging of immigrant and non-immigrant students
In:
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 67 (2020) , S. 101089
DOI:
10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101089
URL:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0193397319301078?dgcid=aut10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101089hor
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Deutschland; Italien; Spanien; Schüler; Immigrant; Lernergebnis; Schulische Integration; Einflussfaktor; Homogene Gruppierung; Notengebung; Schulpraxis; Außerunterrichtliche Aktivität; Mehrebenenanalyse; Datenanalyse; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>
Abstract (english):
We are interested in identifying "malleable" school and classroom practices to enhance immigrant students' learning. Using PISA 2015 data from Germany, Italy, and Spain we test the differential associations of school-level practices with achievement and sense of belonging at school for students with and without an immigrant background. We found that (1) in-school ability grouping was invariably, negatively related to achievement of both student groups, and the effects were stronger for immigrant than nonimmigrant students; (3) grading based on "hard" factors was not related to achievement, but it showed differential associations with sense of belonging in Germany; (4) grading based on "soft" factors and provision of extracurricular activities also showed mixed associations with the outcomes across countries and did not fulfil the potential to enhance immigrant students' outcomes. We discuss these findings and implications. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Multilevel models for evaluating the effectiveness of teaching. Conceptual and methodological […]
Köhler, Carmen; Kuger, Susanne; Naumann, Alexander; Hartig, Johannes
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogik. Beiheft | 2020
39929 Endnote
Author(s):
Köhler, Carmen; Kuger, Susanne; Naumann, Alexander; Hartig, Johannes
Title:
Multilevel models for evaluating the effectiveness of teaching. Conceptual and methodological considerations
In:
Zeitschrift für Pädagogik. Beiheft, 66 (2020) , S. 197-209
DOI:
10.3262/ZPB2001197
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Lehrer; Verhalten; Einflussfaktor; Effektivität; Lernen; Unterricht; Modellierung; Methodologie; Unterrichtsforschung; Evaluation; Schülerzahl; Datenanalyse; Reliabilität; Mehrebenenanalyse; Modell
Abstract:
In der Unterrichtsforschung liegt ein Schwerpunkt auf der Identifizierung von Lehrpersonalverhalten, welches Lernende positiv beeinflusst. Ein angemessenes Studiendesign sowie die statistische Modellierung und die Ergebnisinterpretation bergen einige Herausforderungen. Beispielsweise erfordert die dem Forschungsbereich inhärente Mehrebenenstruktur mehrstufige Analysemodelle. Im folgenden Artikel wurde ein exemplarischer Datensatz verwendet, auf den verschiedene mehrstufige Modelle angewendet wurden, um zu veranschaulichen, wie diese Modelle die substantielle Interpretation der Forschungsfrage beeinflussen. Die Forschungsfrage in allen Settings bezog sich auf die Auswirkungen des Lehrpersonalverhaltens auf die Ergebnisse der Lernenden. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
In research on teaching, the primary focus lies in identifying teacher behavior that positively influences relevant student outcomes. To adequately design the study, statistically model and interpret the results poses challenges for researchers. For example, the inherent multilevel structure in studies on teaching requires the application of multilevel models. This research used one exemplary data set, to which varying multilevel models were applied, thus illustrating how these models variously affect the substantial interpretation of the research question. The research question in all settings concerned the effects of teacher behavior on student outcomes. The overall purpose of this paper is to give an overview of modeling and interpreting results regarding the effectiveness of teaching appropriately. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Still green at fifteen? Investigating environmental awareness of the PISA 2015 population. […]
List, Marit Kristine; Schmidt, Fabian T.C.; Mundt, Daria; Föste-Eggers, Dennis
Journal Article
| In: Sustainability | 2020
39989 Endnote
Author(s):
List, Marit Kristine; Schmidt, Fabian T.C.; Mundt, Daria; Föste-Eggers, Dennis
Title:
Still green at fifteen? Investigating environmental awareness of the PISA 2015 population. Cross-national differences and correlates
In:
Sustainability, 7 (2020) 12, S. 2985
DOI:
10.3390/su12072985
URL:
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/7/2985
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Internationaler Vergleich; OECD-Länder; Schüler; Sekundarstufe I; Umweltbewusstsein; Problembewusstsein; Umweltschutz; Einstellung <Psy>; Nachhaltigkeit; Bildungsinhalt; Umweltverhalten; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Mehrebenenanalyse; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht
Abstract (english):
The PISA studies provide unique opportunities to investigate the competencies and attitudes of 15-year-olds across the world. Past research investigating environmental awareness (EA) in PISA 2006 found associations between EA and science-related competencies and attitudes. Investigating EA in the PISA studies may have important implications for education for sustainable development (ESD): results may show which factors should be considered in educational interventions to enhance students' EA. Cross-national analyses of EA may provide insights into the predictors of EA on a local, national or international level. This study investigates the individual, school, and country level predictors of EA in PISA 2015 (365,194 students, 12,594 schools, 53 countries). The multi-level regression analysis on EA reveals that most of the variance is located at the student level. On the individual level, variables related to science learning in school are associated with EA across all countries. This study also compares the degrees of EA in the 2006 and 2015 populations. The results show similar degrees of EA in 2006 and 2015. Altogether, the study provides cross-country evidence on important aspects that should be addressed in successful ESD programs. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Belonging as compensator. Social belonging moderates the relation between bullying and well-being […]
Marksteiner, Tamara; Janson, Marc Philipp; Beißert, Hanna
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie | 2020
42388 Endnote
Author(s):
Marksteiner, Tamara; Janson, Marc Philipp; Beißert, Hanna
Title:
Belonging as compensator. Social belonging moderates the relation between bullying and well-being worldwide
In:
Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie, 52 (2020) 3/4, S. 116-126
DOI:
10.1026/0049-8637/a000221
URL:
https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1026/0049-8637/a000221
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Schüler; Jugendlicher; Soziale Beziehung; Soziale Integration; Mobbing; Wirkung; Wohlbefinden; Zufriedenheit; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Datenanalyse; Mehrebenenanalyse; Regressionsanalyse; Faktorenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung
Abstract:
Mobbing ist ein ernstes Problem bei Jugendlichen weltweit. Es wird als eine Art physische oder indirekte Peer-Viktimisierung verstanden, die im Laufe der Zeit wiederholt auftritt und durch einen systematischen Machtmissbrauch gekennzeichnet ist. Gemobbt zu werden beeinträchtigt die Gesundheit und das Wohlbefinden der Opfer erheblich. Was schützt die Schüler vor diesen Folgen? Wir untersuchen Zugehörigkeitsgefühle - d.h. das Gefühl, im jeweiligen sozialen Umfeld akzeptiert, einbezogen, respektiert und geschätzt zu werden - als möglichen Kompensator für Mobbing-Konsequenzen in verschiedenen Kulturen. Wir nehmen an, dass es für Schüler mit starkem Zugehörigkeitsgefühl weniger schwerwiegend ist, gemobbt zu werden. Wir verwenden Daten von N = 319.057 15-jährigen Schülern aus 47 Ländern. Mehrebenen-Regressionsanalysen zeigen, dass Mobbing und Wohlbefinden negativ korrelieren. Darüber hinaus zeigen die Ergebnisse erwartungsgemäß, dass Zugehörigkeitsgefühle die negativen Auswirkungen von Mobbing auf das Wohlbefinden kompensieren. Praktische Implikationen sowie Einschränkungen werden diskutiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
Bullying is a serious issue among adolescents worldwide. It has been conceptualized as a type of physical or indirect peer victimization that occurs repeatedly over time and is characterized by a systematic abuse of power. Being bullied at school severely affects victims' health and well-being. What protects students from these consequences? We investigate feelings of belonging -i. e., the feeling that one is accepted, included, respected, and valued in the respective social environment - as a possible compensator for bullying consequences across different cultures. We hypothesize that being bullied is less severe for students who have strong feelings of belonging. We use data from 319,057 15-year-old students across 47 countries. Multilevel regression analyses replicated that bullying and well-being are negatively associated. Further, the results indicated, as expected, that feelings of belonging compensate for the negative impact that bullying has on well-being. Practical implications as well as limitations are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
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