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Measurement invariance in relation to first language. An evaluation of German reading and spelling […]
Visser, Linda; Cartschau, Friederike; Goldammer, Ariane von; Brandenburg, Janin; […]
Journal Article
| In: Applied Measurement in Education | 2023
43274 Endnote
Author(s):
Visser, Linda; Cartschau, Friederike; Goldammer, Ariane von; Brandenburg, Janin; Timmerman, Marieke; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Mähler, Claudia
Title:
Measurement invariance in relation to first language. An evaluation of German reading and spelling tests
In:
Applied Measurement in Education, 36 (2023) 2, S. 115-131
DOI:
10.1080/08957347.2023.2201701
URL:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08957347.2023.2201701
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Bewertung; deutsch; Deutsch als Zweitsprache; Deutschland; Faktorenanalyse; Grundschule; Lesen; Lesetest; Messung; Muttersprache; Rechtschreibtest; Rechtschreibung; Reliabilität; Sekundarstufe I; Testkonstruktion; Textverständnis; Varianzanalyse; Vergleich
Abstract (english):
The growing number of children in primary schools in Germany who have German as their second language (L2) has raised questions about the fairness of performance assessment. Fair tests are a prerequisite for distinguishing between L2 learning delay and a specific learning disability. We evaluated five commonly-used reading and spelling tests for measurement invariance (MI) as a function of first language (German vs. other). Multi-group confirmatory factor analyses revealed strict MI for the Weingarten Basic Vocabulary Spelling Tests (WRTs) 3+ and 4+ and the Salzburger Reading (SLT) and Spelling (SRT) Tests, suggesting these instruments are suitable for assessing reading and spelling skills regardless of first language. The MI for A Reading Comprehension Test for First to Seventh Graders - 2nd Edition (ELFE II) was partly strict with unequal intercepts for the text subscale. We discuss the implications of this finding for assessing reading performance of children with L2. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Examining the contribution of RAN components to reading fluency, reading comprehension, and […]
Huschka, Sina Simone; Georgiou, George K.; Brandenburg, Janin; Ehm, Jan-Henning; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Journal Article
| In: Reading and Writing | 2021
41177 Endnote
Author(s):
Huschka, Sina Simone; Georgiou, George K.; Brandenburg, Janin; Ehm, Jan-Henning; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Title:
Examining the contribution of RAN components to reading fluency, reading comprehension, and spelling in German
In:
Reading and Writing, 34 (2021) 9, S. 2317-2336
DOI:
10.1007/s11145-021-10145-6
URL:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11145-021-10145-6
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Benennung; Geschwindigkeit; Lesefertigkeit; Leseverstehen; Rechtschreibung; Fonologische Bewusstheit; Buchstabe; Wissen; Fonologie; Kurzzeitgedächtnis; Kindergartenkind; Grundschule; Schüler; Schuljahr 01; Regressionsanalyse; Frankfurt <Main>; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
We examined the contribution of rapid automatized naming (RAN) components (articulation time, pause time, and pause time consistency) to reading fluency, reading comprehension, and spelling in a sample of 257 German children (139 boys, 118 girls; Mage = 5.60 years, SD = 0.31) followed from kindergarten to Grade 1. In kindergarten, children were assessed on measures of RAN (colors and objects), phonological awareness, letter-sound knowledge, phonological short-term memory, and paired-associate learning. Reading fluency, reading comprehension, and spelling were assessed at the end of Grade 1. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that pause time and pause time consistency continued to predict reading fluency, but not reading comprehension or spelling, after controlling for the effects of the other cognitive skills assessed in kindergarten. Articulation time did not add to the prediction of any literacy skills. These findings support previous research suggesting that, during the early phases of learning to read, pause time holds the key in the relation between RAN and reading fluency. (DIPF/Orig,)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Reading-impaired children improve through text-fading training. Analyses of comprehension, […]
Nagler, Telse; Zarić, Jelena; Kachisi, Fenke; Lindberg, Sven; Ehm, Jan-Henning
Journal Article
| In: Annals of Dyslexia | 2021
41227 Endnote
Author(s):
Nagler, Telse; Zarić, Jelena; Kachisi, Fenke; Lindberg, Sven; Ehm, Jan-Henning
Title:
Reading-impaired children improve through text-fading training. Analyses of comprehension, orthographic knowledge, and RAN
In:
Annals of Dyslexia, 71 (2021) 3, S. 458-482
DOI:
10.1007/s11881-021-00229-x
URL:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11881-021-00229-x
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Leseschwäche; Leseschwaches Kind; Leseprozess; Intervention; Text; Manipulation; Leseverstehen; Rechtschreibung; Wissen; Prädiktor; Grundschüler; Schuljahr 03; Leseübung; Training; Test; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
Early intervention for children with reading impairments is crucial in order to achieve reading improvements and avoid school failure. One line of reading intervention research focuses on the experimental manipulation of reading rate through a text-fading training approach. Considering relevant reading-related predictors (i.e., orthographic knowledge and rapid automatized naming; RAN), we aim at evaluating the text-fading training's efficiency for a sample of German reading-impaired third graders (n = 120). The purpose of the present study was to examine (1) the predictive value of orthographic knowledge and RAN and their contribution of explained variance in comprehension performance during training, (2) text-fading training effects on reading rate and comprehension in a pre-post comparison, and (3) (lasting) text-fading training effects at word and sentence level in a pre-post-follow-up design. Results of structural models indicated RAN to be significantly related to comprehension performance for the experimental group, whereas no sufficient regression weight was found for orthographic knowledge. A reverse pattern was found for the self-paced group. No significant improvements regarding reading rate and comprehension were revealed for the experimental group after training. However, significant positive effects on word and sentence level at post-test time point indicate stronger reading improvements for the experimental compared to the control group. The retention of training gains was indicated at sentence-level reading 6 months after the training. Possible explanations for the presented positive training effects as well as the mixed results for reading rate, comprehension, and follow-up preservation are discussed.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Developmental trajectories of phonological information processing in upper elementary students with […]
Schmidt, Claudia; Brandenburg, Janin; Busch, Jenny; Büttner, Gerhard; Grube, Dietmar; […]
Journal Article
| In: Reading Research Quarterly | 2021
40003 Endnote
Author(s):
Schmidt, Claudia; Brandenburg, Janin; Busch, Jenny; Büttner, Gerhard; Grube, Dietmar; Mähler, Claudia; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Title:
Developmental trajectories of phonological information processing in upper elementary students with reading or spelling disabilities
In:
Reading Research Quarterly, 56 (2021) 1, S. 143-171
DOI:
10.1002/rrq.299
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-227500
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-227500
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Grundschüler; Schüler; Phonologie; Informationsverarbeitung; Lernschwierigkeit; Lesefertigkeit; Rechtschreibung; Entwicklung; Gedächtnis; Kognitive Prozesse; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Schuljahr 05; Test; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Datenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
Deficits in phonological information processing in upper elementary students with specific learning disabilities in reading or spelling may increase, decrease, or remain stable over time. The authors examined the development of phonological processing longitudinally in 209 students (109 with learning disabilities and 100 typically achieving; n = 127 boys) in Germany, from grade 3 to grade 5 (ages 8-11; mean age at recruitment = 8 years 6.78 months, SD = 5.39 months). Latent change score models revealed that the development of rapid automatized naming was best described as a decreasing deficit, whereas a persistent deficit in phonological awareness was observed. Differences between students with and without learning disabilities regarding the phonological loop increased over time. Further, there were no developmental differences as a function of reading versus spelling deficits. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Orthographic knowledge predicts reading and spelling skills over and above general intelligence and […]
Zarić, Jelena; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Nagler, Telse
Journal Article
| In: European Journal of Psychology of Education | 2021
39952 Endnote
Author(s):
Zarić, Jelena; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Nagler, Telse
Title:
Orthographic knowledge predicts reading and spelling skills over and above general intelligence and phonological awareness
In:
European Journal of Psychology of Education, 36 (2021) 1, S. 21-43
DOI:
10.1007/s10212-020-00464-7
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-227493
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-227493
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Rechtschreibung; Wissen; Schreibkompetenz; Lesekompetenz; Phonologie; Sprachbewusstheit; Intelligenz; Grundschüler; Schuljahr 03; Test; Empirische Untersuchung; Frankfurt am Main; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
It is widely accepted that general intelligence and phonological awareness contribute to children's acquisition of reading and spelling skills. A further candidate in this regard is orthographic knowledge (i.e., the knowledge about permissible letter patterns). It consists of two components, word-specific (i.e., the knowledge of the spelling of specific words) and general orthographic knowledge (i.e., the knowledge about legal letter patterns of a writing system). Among German students, previous studies have shown that word-specific orthographic knowledge contributes to both reading and spelling. The results regarding general orthographic knowledge and its contribution to reading and spelling are inconsistent. The major goal of the present study was to determine the incremental predictive value of orthographic knowledge for reading and spelling skills among German elementary-school children (N= 66), over and above the contribution of general intelligence and phonological awareness. The second goal was to examine whether there is a difference between the two subtypes of orthographic knowledge in the amount of their respective contribution to reading and spelling performance. The results show that word-specific as well as general orthographic knowledge con- tribute to both reading and spelling performance, over and above intelligence and phonological awareness. Furthermore, it reveals that both word-specific and general orthographic knowledge explain more variance of spelling compared to reading. Possible explanations for these results, limitations, and implications of the study are being discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Reading comprehension on word- and sentence-level can be predicted by orthographic knowledge for […]
Zarić, Jelena; Nagler, Telse
Journal Article
| In: Reading and Writing | 2021
41042 Endnote
Author(s):
Zarić, Jelena; Nagler, Telse
Title:
Reading comprehension on word- and sentence-level can be predicted by orthographic knowledge for German children with poor reading proficiency
In:
Reading and Writing, 34 (2021) 8, S. 2031-2057
DOI:
10.1007/s11145-021-10126-9
URL:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11145-021-10126-9
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Leseschwaches Kind; Leseprozess; Rechtschreibung; Wissen; Prädiktor; Fonologische Bewusstheit; Benennung; Geschwindigkeit; Grundschüler; Schuljahr 03; Datenanalyse; Regressionsanalyse; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
Previous studies mostly examined the role of orthographic knowledge in basic reading processing (i.e., word-reading), however, regarding higher reading processing (i.e., sentence- and text-comprehension), mixed results were reported. In addition, previous research in transparent languages, such as German, focused mostly on typically skilled readers. The aim of this study was to examine the role of orthographic knowledge in basic reading processing (word-reading) as well as in higher reading processing (sentence- and text-comprehension), in addition to phonological awareness and naming speed in a sample of German elementary school poor readers. For this purpose, data from 103 German third-graders with poor reading proficiency were analyzed via multiple linear regression analysis. Analyses revealed that orthographic knowledge contributes to reading at word- and sentence-level, but not at text-level in German third-graders with poor reading proficiency, over and above phonological awareness and naming speed. These findings support that orthographic knowledge should be considered as a relevant reading related predictor. Therefore, it would be reasonable to include the assessment of orthographic knowledge skills in diagnostic procedures to identify children at risk to develop reading difficulties, besides phonological awareness and naming speed.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Zur Vorhersage der Schriftsprache durch vorschulische Kompetenzen. Sind die Prädiktionsmuster […]
Huschka, Sina Simone; Emde, Kim Raquel; Brandenburg, Janin
Journal Article
| In: Frühe Bildung | 2020
40644 Endnote
Author(s):
Huschka, Sina Simone; Emde, Kim Raquel; Brandenburg, Janin
Title:
Zur Vorhersage der Schriftsprache durch vorschulische Kompetenzen. Sind die Prädiktionsmuster zwischen ein- und mehrsprachigen Kindern vergleichbar?
In:
Frühe Bildung, 9 (2020) 4, S. 193-202
DOI:
10.1026/2191-9186/a000496
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-218969
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-218969
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Kind; Vorschulalter; Schuljahr 01; Schulanfänger; Schriftsprache; Schreibenlernen; Schreibkompetenz; Einsprachigkeit; Mehrsprachigkeit; Vorschulerziehung; Vorwissen; Einflussfaktor; Rechtschreibung; Lesen; Selbstregulation; Phonologie; Informationsverarbeitung; Prognose; Lesegeschwindigkeit; Test; Vergleich; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Deutschland
Abstract:
In Deutschland wachsen viele Kinder mit mehr als nur einer Muttersprache auf - dies kann ein mögliches Risiko für den Schriftspracherwerb darstellen, wenn die Unterrichtssprache Deutsch nicht ausreichend beherrscht wird. Wichtige Grundlagen für den Schrift-spracherwerb werden bereits vor dem Schuleintritt gelegt. Daher beschäftigt sich die vorliegende Studie mit der Frage, ob die Vorhersage von Lese- und Rechtschreibleistungen durch vorschulische Kompetenzen für einsprachig deutsche Kinder und mehrsprachige Kinder vergleichbar ist. Bei 162 einsprachig und 143 mehrsprachig aufwachsenden Kindern wurden im letzten Kindergartenjahr die phonologische Bewusstheit, die Benenngeschwindigkeit, die phonologische Schleife und die behaviorale Selbstregulation erfasst. Am Ende der ersten Klasse erfolgte die Überprüfung von Lesegeschwindigkeit, Leseverständnis und Rechtschreiben. Die durchgeführten Strukturgleichungsmodelle zeigten zum Teil differenzielle Prädiktionsmuster für die Gruppen: Bei den mehrsprachigen Kindern war nur die Benenngeschwindigkeit prädiktiv für die Lese-geschwindigkeit, bei den einsprachigen Kindern zusätzlich die phonologische Schleife. Für das Leseverständnis und das Rechtschreiben setzte sich bei den mehrsprachigen Kindern einzig die phonologische Bewusstheit als Prädiktor durch, während bei den einsprachigen Kindern die Benenngeschwindigkeit ebenfalls prädiktiv war. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
In Germany, many children grow up speaking more than one language - which can be a potential risk for the acquisition of written language if the language of instruction German is not sufficiently mastered. Important foundations for the literacy acquisition are already laid before school entry. The present study addresses the question of whether the prediction of reading and spelling performance through pre-school skills is comparable for monolingual German children and multilingual children. In 162 monolingual and 143 multilingual children, pho-nological awareness, naming speed, phonological loop and behavioral self-regulation were assessed in the last year of kindergarten. At the end of the first grade, reading fluency, reading comprehension and spelling were assessed. Structural equation models showed partially differential prediction patterns for the groups: In the multilingual children only naming speed was predictive of reading fluency, in the monolingual children the phonological loop was an additional predictor. For reading comprehension and spelling, only phonological awareness was predictive in the multilingual children, while in the monolingual children naming speed was also predictive. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Exploring factors underlying children's acquisition and retrieval of sound-symbol association skills
Ehm, Jan-Henning; Lonnemann, Jan; Brandenburg, Janin; Huschka, Sina Simone; Hasselhorn, Marcus; […]
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Experimental Child Psychology | 2019
38561 Endnote
Author(s):
Ehm, Jan-Henning; Lonnemann, Jan; Brandenburg, Janin; Huschka, Sina Simone; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lervåg, Arne
Title:
Exploring factors underlying children's acquisition and retrieval of sound-symbol association skills
In:
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 177 (2019) , S. 86-99
DOI:
10.1016/j.jecp.2018.07.006
URL:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022096518300389
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Kind; Kindergarten; Lesenlernen; Lautbildung; Assoziation; Symbol; Phonologie; Rechtschreibung; Feedback; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Test; Einsprachigkeit; Bilingualismus; Visuelle Wahrnehmung; Auditive Wahrnehmung; Einflussfaktor; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Regressionsanalyse
Abstract (english):
Letter knowledge is considered an important cognitive foundation for learning to read. The underlying mechanisms of the association between letter knowledge and reading skills are, however, not fully understood. Acquiring letter knowledge depends on the ability to learn and retrieve sound-symbol pairings. In the current study, this process was explored by setting preschool children's (N = 242, mean age = 5.57 years) performance in the acquisition and retrieval of a paired associate learning (PAL) task in relation to their letter knowledge as well as to their performance in tasks assessing precursors of reading skills (i.e., phonological awareness, rapid automatized naming, phonological short-term memory, backward recall, and response inhibition). Multiple regression analyses revealed that performance in the acquisition of the PAL task was significantly associated with phonological awareness and backward recall, whereas performance in the retrieval of the PAL task was significantly associated with rapid automatized nam- ing, phonological awareness, and backward recall. Moreover, PAL proved to be mediating the relation between reading precursors and letter knowledge. Together, these findings indicate that the acquisition of letter knowledge may depend on a visual-verbal associative learning mechanism and that different factors contribute to the acquisition and retrieval of such visual-verbal associations. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Leseentwicklung im Grundschulalter. Kognitive Grundlagen und Risikofaktoren
Nagler, Telse; Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Journal Article
| In: Lernen und Lernstörungen | 2018
37776 Endnote
Author(s):
Nagler, Telse; Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Title:
Leseentwicklung im Grundschulalter. Kognitive Grundlagen und Risikofaktoren
In:
Lernen und Lernstörungen, 7 (2018) 1, S. 33-44
DOI:
10.1024/2235-0977/a000185
URL:
http://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/abs/10.1024/2235-0977/a000185
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Arbeitsgedächtnis; Einflussfaktor; Empirische Forschung; Genetik; Grundschulalter; Informationsverarbeitung; Kind; Kognitive Entwicklung; Lesegeschwindigkeit; Lesekompetenz; Lesen; Lesenlernen; Lesestörung; Metaanalyse; Phonologie; Rechtschreibung; Risikokind; Sprachentwicklung; Umwelteinfluss
Abstract:
In dieser narrativen Übersichtsarbeit werden die zentralen Faktoren des Leseerwerbs beschrieben und empirische Forschungsergebnisse aus aktuellen Meta-Analysen, Reviews und Längsschnittstudien zusammengetragen. Dabei wird zunächst die frühe Leseentwicklung mit Bezug zum Phasenmodell von Frith (1985, 1986) fokussiert und der Leseprozess anhand des Dual-Route Modells von Coltheart (1978) erläutert. Des Weiteren wird auf die problematische Leseentwicklung eingegangen und Risikofaktoren auf genetischer sowie neurokognitiver Ebene beschrieben. Weiterhin werden Ergebnisse zu Risikofaktoren bezüglich der kognitiven Verarbeitung, der Sprachentwicklung sowie prä- und postnatale Umwelteinflüsse präsentiert. Abschließend werden kritische Anmerkungen und weiterführende Ausblicke diskutiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
This narrative review addresses the complex operation of reading acquisition. Focusing on empirical research and meta-analytic insights, early reading development is depicted. Furthermore, the reading process is illustrated referring to the dual-route model and difficulties in reading acquisition are described and explained. Empirical data concerning reading relevant genetic and neurocognitive risk factors are presented. Risk factors regarding individual cognitive processing as well as developmental language disorders and pre- and postnatal complications are outlined. Shortcomings and perspectives are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
The training of morphological decomposition in word processing and its effects on literacy skills
Bar-Kochva, Irit; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Journal Article
| In: Frontiers in Psychology | 2017
37772 Endnote
Author(s):
Bar-Kochva, Irit; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Title:
The training of morphological decomposition in word processing and its effects on literacy skills
In:
Frontiers in Psychology, (2017) , S. 8:1583
DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01583
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-191821
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/19182/pdf/fpsyg_2017_8_Bar-Kochva_Hasselhorn_The_training_of_morphological_decomposition_in_word_processing_A.pdf
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Deutsch als Zweitsprache; Deutschland; Frankfurt a.M.; Hebräisch; Lesekompetenz; Lesen; Migrationshintergrund; Rechtschreibung; Schreibkompetenz; Schüler; Schuljahr 05; Schuljahr 06; Training; Wirkung; Wirkungsforschung
Abstract:
This study set out to examine the effects of a morpheme-based training on reading and writing in 5th and 6th graders (N=47), who have poor literacy skills and speak German as a second language. A computerized training, consisting of a visual computerized lexical decision task (comprising 2880 inflections and derivations, presented in 12 sessions), was designed to encourage fast morphological analysis in word processing. The children were divided between two groups: the one underwent a morpheme-based training, in which word-stems of words were presented for a limited duration, while pre- and suffixes remained on screen until response. Another group received a control training consisting of the same task, except that the duration of presentation of a non-morphological unit was restricted. In a Word Disruption Task, participants read words under three conditions: morphological separation (with symbols separating between the words' morphemes), non-morphological separation (with symbols separating between non-morphological units of words) and no-separation (with symbols presented at the beginning and end of each word). The group receiving the morpheme-based program improved more than the control group in terms of word reading fluency in the morphological condition. The former group also presented similar word reading fluency after training in the morphological condition and the in no-separation condition, thereby suggesting that the morpheme-based training contributed to the integration of morphological decomposition into the process of word recognition. At the same time, both groups similarly improved in other measures of word reading fluency. With regard to spelling, the morpheme-based training group showed a larger improvement than the control group in spelling of trained items, and a unique improvement in spelling of untrained items (untrained word-stems integrated into trained pre- and suffixes). The results further suggest some contribution of the morpheme-based training to performance in a standardized spelling task. The morpheme-based training did not, however, show any unique effect on comprehension. These results suggest that the morpheme-based training is effective in enhancing some basic literacy skill in the population examined, i.e. morphological analysis in word processing and the access to orthographic representations in spelling, with no specific effects on reading fluency and comprehension. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
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