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Promoting the dispositional dimension of competency in undergraduate computing programs
MacKellar, Bonnie Kathleen; Kiesler, Natalie; Raj, Rajendra K.; Sabin, Mihaela; McCauley, Renée; […]
Sammelbandbeitrag
| Aus: American Society for Engineering Education (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the 2023 Annual Conference and Exposition of the American Society for Engineering Education, June 25 - 28, 2023, Baltymore, MD | Washington; D.C.: ASEE | 2023
43953 Endnote
Autor*innen:
MacKellar, Bonnie Kathleen; Kiesler, Natalie; Raj, Rajendra K.; Sabin, Mihaela; McCauley, Renée; Kumar, Amruth N.
Titel:
Promoting the dispositional dimension of competency in undergraduate computing programs
Aus:
American Society for Engineering Education (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the 2023 Annual Conference and Exposition of the American Society for Engineering Education, June 25 - 28, 2023, Baltymore, MD, Washington; D.C.: ASEE, 2023 , S. 1-15
URL:
https://peer.asee.org/43018
Dokumenttyp:
4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Beiträge in Proceedings mit Peer-Review-System
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Befragung; Bewusstmachung; Charakterbildung; Curriculum; Empirische Untersuchung; Förderung; Grundstudium; Informatik; Kompetenzerwerb; Mixed-Methods-Design; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Pilotstudie; Quasi-Experiment; Reflexion <Phil>; Student; Studentin; Vignette <Methode>
Abstract (english):
The Computing Curricula 2020 (CC2020) report, issued by the ACM and IEEE Computer Society, identified knowledge, skills, and dispositions as the three main components of competency for undergraduate programs in computer engineering, computer science, cybersecurity, information systems, information technology, and software engineering, as well as data science. As earlier generations of curricular guidelines in computing have described knowledge and skills to some extent, the notion of dispositions is relatively new to computing. Dispositions are cultivable behaviors, such as adaptability, meticulousness, and self-directedness, that are desirable in the workplace. Multiple employer surveys and interviews confirm that dispositions are as crucial for success in the workplace as the knowledge and skills students develop in their academic programs of study. As such, the CC2020 report describes eleven dispositions that are expected of competent computing graduates. These are distinct and separate from the technical knowledge and disciplinary skills of computing and engineering. Dispositions are also distinct from baseline or cross-disciplinary skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, teamwork, and communication. In contrast, dispositions are inherently human characteristics that describe individual qualities and behavioral patterns that lead to professional success. Dispositions are learnable, not necessarily teachable. This work-in-progress paper motivates dispositions within computing disciplines and presents the background of this approach. It also discusses the use of reflection exercises and vignettes in understanding, promoting, and fostering behavioral patterns that undergraduate computing students identify as related to dispositions they experience in the course. Preliminary data and results from the study are also presented.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Informationszentrum Bildung
Experimenting with open science practices at the STI 2023 conference
Waltman, Ludo; Luwel, Marc; Leeuwen, Thed van; Weimer, Verena; Ni, Rong; Mulati, Biegzat; […]
Verschiedenartige Dokumente
| 2023
43669 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Waltman, Ludo; Luwel, Marc; Leeuwen, Thed van; Weimer, Verena; Ni, Rong; Mulati, Biegzat; Waaijers, Leo; Lai, Kwun Hang (Adrian); Noyons, Ed; Wang, Jian
Titel:
Experimenting with open science practices at the STI 2023 conference
Erscheinungsvermerk:
2023
URL:
https://www.leidenmadtrics.nl/articles/experimenting-with-open-science-practices-at-the-sti-2023-conference
Dokumenttyp:
7. Blogbeiträge; Pod-; Vidcasts; Blogbeiträge
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Experiment; Konferenz; Open Science; Peer Group Review; Reflexion <Phil>; Veröffentlichung
Abstract (english):
As organizers of the STI 2023 conference, we introduce two open science experiments: We adopt a new publication and peer review process and we invite authors of conference contributions to reflect on their open science practices. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Informationszentrum Bildung
Reading persuasive texts affects preservice teachers' beliefs about cultural diversity in the […]
Dignath, Charlotte; Fink, Jonathan; Kunter, Mareike
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Teacher Education | 2022
40972 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Dignath, Charlotte; Fink, Jonathan; Kunter, Mareike
Titel:
Reading persuasive texts affects preservice teachers' beliefs about cultural diversity in the classroom
In:
Journal of Teacher Education, 73 (2022) 2, S. 188-200
DOI:
10.1177/00224871211002460
URL:
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00224871211002460
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Lehramtsstudent; Lehramtsstudentin; Lehrerausbildung; Überzeugung; Vorwissen; Text; Lektüre; Beeinflussung; Einstellung <Psy>; Vielfalt; Experiment; Experimentell-empirische Methode; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
Research has suggested that teachers' beliefs toward culturally diverse classrooms are affected during teacher education. Text reading, as one of the major learning activities in initial teacher education, is supposed to affect teachers' educational concepts and beliefs. We conducted two experiments to test the impact of reading a positively or negatively oriented persuasive text about diversity on preservice teachers' belief change. In Study 1 (N = 42), we found that belief change varied significantly as a function of the direction of the text, and that the reading of the texts led to a significantly stronger belief change if the text was in alignment with participants' prior beliefs. Study 2 (N = 57) revealed a middle-sized, but non-significant moderator effect for prior knowledge (p = .08, ƞp2 = .06), suggesting that participants with more prior knowledge were less likely to be persuaded by the text. The results provide new insights into factors that affect the development of preservice teachers' diversity beliefs.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Prediction of disorientation by accelerometric and gait features in young and older adults […]
Teipel, Stefan J.; Amaefule, Chimezie O.; Lüdtke, Stefan; Görß, Doreen; Faraza, Sofia; Bruhn, Sven; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Frontiers in Psychology | 2022
42734 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Teipel, Stefan J.; Amaefule, Chimezie O.; Lüdtke, Stefan; Görß, Doreen; Faraza, Sofia; Bruhn, Sven; Kirste, Thomas
Titel:
Prediction of disorientation by accelerometric and gait features in young and older adults navigating in a virtually enriched environment
In:
Frontiers in Psychology, 13 (2022) , S. 882446
DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2022.882446
URL:
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.882446/full
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Abstract:
Objective: To determine whether gait and accelerometric features can predict disorientation events in young and older adults. Methods: Cognitively healthy younger (18-40 years, n = 25) and older (60-85 years, n = 28) participants navigated on a treadmill through a virtual representation of the city of Rostock featured within the Gait Real-Time Analysis Interactive Lab (GRAIL) system. We conducted Bayesian Poisson regression to determine the association of navigation performance with domain-specific cognitive functions. We determined associations of gait and accelerometric features with disorientation events in real-time data using Bayesian generalized mixed effect models. The accuracy of gait and accelerometric features to predict disorientation events was determined using cross-validated support vector machines (SVM) and Hidden Markov models (HMM). Results: Bayesian analysis revealed strong evidence for the effect of gait and accelerometric features on disorientation. The evidence supported a relationship between executive functions but not visuospatial abilities and perspective taking with navigation performance. Despite these effects, the cross-validated percentage of correctly assigned instances of disorientation was only 72% in the SVM and 63% in the HMM analysis using gait and accelerometric features as predictors. Conclusion: Disorientation is reflected in spatiotemporal gait features and the accelerometric signal as a potentially more easily accessible surrogate for gait features. At the same time, such measurements probably need to be enriched with other parameters to be sufficiently accurate for individual prediction of disorientation events. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Schülerauslese, schulische Beurteilung und Schülertests 1880-1980
Reh, Sabine; Bühler, Patrick; Hofmann, Michéle; Moser, Vera (Hrsg.)
Sammelband
| Bad Heilbrunn: Klinkhardt | 2021
41625 Endnote
Herausgeber*innen:
Reh, Sabine; Bühler, Patrick; Hofmann, Michéle; Moser, Vera
Titel:
Schülerauslese, schulische Beurteilung und Schülertests 1880-1980
Erscheinungsvermerk:
Bad Heilbrunn: Klinkhardt, 2021
DOI:
10.25656/01:22266
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-222669
URL:
https://www.pedocs.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=22266
Dokumenttyp:
2. Herausgeberschaft; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Deutsch
Schlagwörter:
19. Jahrhundert; 20. Jahrhundert; Abitur; Abiturprüfung; Aufsatz; Auslese; Ausleseverfahren; Begabung; Beobachtung; Berufsberatung; Berufseignung; Berufspsychologie; Bildungsfähigkeit; Bildungsgeschichte; Deutschland; Deutschland-BRD; Deutschland-DDR; Diagnose; Diagnostik; Differenzierung; Exklusion; Experiment; Fallbeispiel; Förderklasse; Gehirn; Gehirnschädigung; Geistige Behinderung; Geschichte <Histor>; Gutachten; Handschrift; Heterogenität; Hilfsschule; Historische Bildungsforschung; Historische Quelle; Hochbegabung; Inklusion; Intelligenzschwäche; Intelligenztest; Kaiserreich; Kategorisierung; Kriegsbeschädigter; Leistungsbeurteilung; Leistungsmessung; Lernbehinderung; Lernschwäche; Maßnahme; Migrant; Migrationshintergrund; New York; NY; Pädagogik; Pädagogische Diagnostik; Pädagogische Psychologie; Preußen; Primarbereich; Psychiatrie; Reform; Schrift; Schuleignung; Schüler; Schülerbeurteilung; Schulgeschichte; Schulische Integration; Schulpsychologie; Schulsystem; Schweiz; Selektion; Soldat; Sonderpädagogik; Sonderpädagogische Einrichtung; Sonderschule; Sonderschulpädagogik; Stern; William Louis; Test; Übergang Primarstufe - Sekundarstufe I; Übungsschule; USA; Vergleich; Weimarer Republik
Abstract:
Über den schulischen Umgang mit einer "Heterogenität" der Schüler*innen wird seit einer Reihe von Jahren heftig debattiert. Der vorliegende Band zeigt, wie seit dem letzten Drittel des 19. Jahrhunderts die Beobachtung von Unterschieden - solchen der Begabung, des Verhaltens und des Interesses - zwischen Schüler*innen in den Schulen mehr und mehr in das Blickfeld rückte. Auseinandersetzungen darüber, wie vor diesem Hintergrund "passende" Lerngruppen zusammengestellt werden sollten, bestimmten zunehmend das Bild der pädagogischen und schulpolitischen Debatten. Rekonstruiert werden Selektionsmechanismen im Schulsystem zwischen 1880 und 1980, mit denen zwischen Normalen und Nicht-Normalen, zwischen Begabten und Minderbegabten, zwischen solchen, die sich anpassten, und solchen, die das nicht taten, unterschieden wurde. Die Beiträge untersuchen Praktiken des Beobachtens, Prüfens und Beurteilens von Schüler*innen, die dafür eingesetzten Verfahren und Tests sowie die damit verbundenen individuellen, pädagogischen und politischen Bedingungen und Folgen. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bibliothek für Bildungsgeschichtliche Forschung
Fostering pre-service teachers' theoretical knowledge application. Studying with and without […]
Baier, Franziska; Maurer, Christina; Dignath, Charlotte; Kunter, Mareike
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Instructional Science | 2021
41506 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Baier, Franziska; Maurer, Christina; Dignath, Charlotte; Kunter, Mareike
Titel:
Fostering pre-service teachers' theoretical knowledge application. Studying with and without text-based cases
In:
Instructional Science, 49 (2021) 6, S. 855-876
DOI:
10.1007/s11251-021-09560-7
URL:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11251-021-09560-7
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Lehrerausbildung; Lehramtsstudiengang; Wissenschaftstheorie; Wissensanwendung; Förderung; Fallbeispiel; Lernmethode; Lehramtsstudentin; Empirische Forschung; Evidenz; Quasi-Experiment; Klassenmanagement; Kontrollgruppe; Vergleichsuntersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
As knowledge derived from scientific theory can be helpful for teachers to reflect on their everyday teaching, universities have the challenging task of teaching this knowledge in such a way that pre-service teachers are able to apply it to their later teaching. Case-based learning has emerged as a promising method to foster pre-service teachers' scientific knowledge application throughout university teacher education. However, surprisingly, empirical evidence for its effectiveness as compared to more traditional instructional interventions in teacher education is still inconclusive, partly being due to constraints concerning the employed comparison groups. The present quasi-experimental study (conducted in the field of classroom management) investigated the effect of studying exactly the same theoretical content with and without text-based cases on scientific knowledge application (as measured by a vignette test) in a sample of 101 pre-service teachers. Although the study found a small advantage for the case-based learning group, it demonstrated that scientific knowledge application may also be effectively fostered in a more traditional instructional course. The findings and their implications are discussed against the background of cognitive theories on inert knowledge and how to prevent it in teacher education. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Controlling speed in component skills of reading improves the explanation of reading comprehension
Goldhammer, Frank; Kroehne, Ulf; Hahnel, Carolin; De Boeck, Paul
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Educational Psychology | 2021
41462 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Goldhammer, Frank; Kroehne, Ulf; Hahnel, Carolin; De Boeck, Paul
Titel:
Controlling speed in component skills of reading improves the explanation of reading comprehension
In:
Journal of Educational Psychology, 113 (2021) 5, S. 861-878
DOI:
10.1037/edu0000655
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237977
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237977
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Lesekompetenz; Fertigkeit; Kognitive Prozesse; Leistung; Antwort; Zeit; Wort; Semantik; Text; Leseverstehen; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Schüler; Messverfahren; Test; Experimentelle Untersuchung; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
Efficiency in reading component skills is crucial for reading comprehension, as efficient subprocesses do not extensively consume limited cognitive resources, making them available for comprehension processes. Cognitive efficiency is typically measured with speeded tests of relatively easy items. Observed responses and response times indicate the latent variables of ability and speed. Interpreting only ability or speed as efficiency may be misleading because there is a within-person dependency between both variables (speed-ability tradeoff [SAT]). Therefore, the present study measures efficiency as ability conditional on speed by controlling speed experimentally with item-level time limits. The proposed timed ability measures of reading component skills are expected to have a clearer interpretation in terms of efficiency and to be better predictors for reading comprehension. To support this claim, this study investigates two component skills, visual word recognition and sentence-level semantic integration (sentence reading), to understand how differences in ability in a timed condition are related to differences in ability and speed in a traditional untimed condition. Moreover, untimed and timed reading component skill measures were used to explain reading comprehension. A German subsample from Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012 completed the reading component skills tasks with and without item-level time limits and PISA reading tasks. The results showed that timed ability is only moderately related to untimed ability. Furthermore, timed ability measures proved to be stronger predictors of sentence-level and text-level reading comprehension than the corresponding untimed ability and speed measures, although using untimed ability and speed jointly as predictors increased the amount of explained variance.
Abstract (english):
Efficiency in reading component skills is crucial for reading comprehension, as efficient subprocesses do not extensively consume limited cognitive resources, making them available for comprehension processes. Cognitive efficiency is typically measured with speeded tests of relatively easy items. Observed responses and response times indicate the latent variables of ability and speed. Interpreting only ability or speed as efficiency may be misleading because there is a within-person dependency between both variables (speed-ability tradeoff [SAT]). Therefore, the present study measures efficiency as ability conditional on speed by controlling speed experimentally with item-level time limits. The proposed timed ability measures of reading component skills are expected to have a clearer interpretation in terms of efficiency and to be better predictors for reading comprehension. To support this claim, this study investigates two component skills, visual word recognition and sentence-level semantic integration (sentence reading), to understand how differences in ability in a timed condition are related to differences in ability and speed in a traditional untimed condition. Moreover, untimed and timed reading component skill measures were used to explain reading comprehension. A German subsample from Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012 completed the reading component skills tasks with and without item-level time limits and PISA reading tasks. The results showed that timed ability is only moderately related to untimed ability. Furthermore, timed ability measures proved to be stronger predictors of sentence-level and text-level reading comprehension than the corresponding untimed ability and speed measures, although using untimed ability and speed jointly as predictors increased the amount of explained variance.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Unequal civic development? Vocational tracking and civic outcomes in Germany
Savage, Corey; Becker, Michael; Baumert, Jürgen
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: AERA Open | 2021
43599 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Savage, Corey; Becker, Michael; Baumert, Jürgen
Titel:
Unequal civic development? Vocational tracking and civic outcomes in Germany
In:
AERA Open, 7 (2021)
DOI:
10.1177/23328584211045397
URL:
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23328584211045397
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Berlin; Berufsbildung; Bildungsgang; Deutschland; Differenzierung; Empirische Untersuchung; Interesse; Jugendlicher; Junger Erwachsener; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; Nordrhein-Westfalen; Partizipation; Politik; Quasi-Experiment; Sachsen-Anhalt; Schulsystem; Sekundarstufe II; Selbstkonzept; Übergang; Ungleichheit; Wahl; Wirkung; Zivilgesellschaft
Abstract:
Vocational education and training (VET) is a common form of upper secondary school tracking in countries around the world. There are ongoing debates regarding the effects of this differentiation on academic and labor market outcomes; however, evidence on civic outcomes is lacking. Using a unique cohort study in Germany (N = 2461) and a doubly robust weighting approach with a rich set of baseline covariates to address selection bias, we estimated the effects of VET (relative to academic upper secondary school) on political interest, internal political efficacy, and intent to vote across 15 years of late adolescence and early adulthood. We estimated negative effects of VET on these civic outcomes, particularly as participants grew older. Implications for future research and VET policy are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Deadlines don't prevent cramming. Course instruction and individual differences predict learning […]
Theobald, Maria; Bellhäuser, Henrik; Imhof, Margarete
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Learning and Individual Differences | 2021
41287 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Theobald, Maria; Bellhäuser, Henrik; Imhof, Margarete
Titel:
Deadlines don't prevent cramming. Course instruction and individual differences predict learning strategy use and exam performance
In:
Learning and Individual Differences, 87 (2021) , S. 101994
DOI:
10.1016/j.lindif.2021.101994
URL:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1041608021000315?via%3Dihub
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Hochschulunterricht; Arbeitsanleitung; Student; Lernmethode; Individueller Unterschied; Studienleistung; Logdatei; Analyse; Quasi-Experiment; Deutschland
Abstract:
The goal of the present study was to investigate how course instruction and individual differences in general academic competences and conscientiousness relate to students' learning strategy use and exam performance. The sample comprised two cohorts of university students who attended a lecture on the same topic, but with varying course instruction: In the blended course (N = 238), the teacher applied deadlines for self-testing and offered regular in-class meetings to encourage distributed practice over the semester. In the online course, students studied independently without regular meetings, nor deadlines (N = 200). Learning strategies were measured objectively using behavioral log-file data. Students in the blended course used fewer self-tests than online students which was associated with poor exam performance. Academic competences (high school GPA) positively predicted exam performance via more distributed practice and self-testing. Conscientiousness was related to more distributed practice which was associated with better exam performance. Results revealed that (voluntary) in-class meeting and deadlines did not prevent cramming. Especially less conscientious students with lower general academic competences need further support in applying efficient learning strategies. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Einleitung - Prüfen, Testen, Auslesen und Zuweisen. Zum Inklusions-Paradox des Schulsystems
Reh, Sabine; Bühler, Patrick Hofmann Michéle; Moser, Vera
Sammelbandbeitrag
| Aus: Reh, Sabine; Bühler, Patrick, Hofmann, Michéle; Moser, Vera (Hrsg.): Schülerauslese, schulische Beurteilung und Schülertests 1880-1980 | Bad Heilbrunn: Klinkhardt | 2021
41626 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Reh, Sabine; Bühler, Patrick Hofmann Michéle; Moser, Vera
Titel:
Einleitung - Prüfen, Testen, Auslesen und Zuweisen. Zum Inklusions-Paradox des Schulsystems
Aus:
Reh, Sabine; Bühler, Patrick, Hofmann, Michéle; Moser, Vera (Hrsg.): Schülerauslese, schulische Beurteilung und Schülertests 1880-1980, Bad Heilbrunn: Klinkhardt, 2021 (Bildungsgeschichte), S. 7-28
DOI:
10.25656/01:22267
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-222673
URL:
https://www.pedocs.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=22267
Dokumenttyp:
4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Deutsch
Schlagwörter:
19. Jahrhundert; 20. Jahrhundert; Abitur; Abiturprüfung; Aufsatz; Auslese; Ausleseverfahren; Begabung; Beobachtung; Berufsberatung; Berufseignung; Berufspsychologie; Bildungsfähigkeit; Bildungsgeschichte; Deutschland; Deutschland-BRD; Deutschland-DDR; Diagnose; Diagnostik; Differenzielle Psychologie; Differenzierung; Exklusion; Experiment; Fallbeispiel; Förderklasse; Gehirn; Gehirnschädigung; Geistige Behinderung; Geschichte <Histor>; Gutachten; Handschrift; Heterogenität; Hilfsschule; Historische Bildungsforschung; Historische Quelle; Hochbegabung; Inklusion; Intelligenzschwäche; Intelligenztest; Kaiserreich; Kategorisierung; Kriegsbeschädigter; Leistungsbeurteilung; Leistungsmessung; Lernbehinderung; Lernschwäche; Maßnahme; Migrant; Migrationshintergrund; New York; NY; Pädagogik; Pädagogische Diagnostik; Pädagogische Psychologie; Preußen; Primarbereich; Psychiatrie; Reform; Schrift; Schuleignung; Schüler; Schülerbeurteilung; Schulgeschichte; Schulische Integration; Schulpsychologie; Schulsystem; Schweiz; Selektion; Soldat; Sonderpädagogik; Sonderpädagogische Einrichtung; Sonderschule; Sonderschulpädagogik; Stern; William Louis; Test; Übergang Primarstufe - Sekundarstufe I; Übungsschule; USA; Vergleich; Weimarer Republik
Abstract:
Einleitend zeigen die Autor*innen, in welchem institutionellen Kontext eines sich entwickelnden, die gesamte Bevölkerung einschließenden, also inkludierenden, und gleichzeitig differenzierenden Bildungswesens die in den Beiträgen des Bandes beschriebenen, verschiedenen pädagogischen und psychologischen Praktiken der Kategorisierung und Selektion von Schüler*innen entstanden. Erst in dieser Perspektive einer langen Geschichte schulischer Inklusion wird in aller Klarheit ersichtlich, dass und wie so anscheinend ganz unterschiedliche und unabhängig voneinander existierende Ereignisse und Debatten, wie die um die Entstehung der Hilfsschule in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts, die Diskussionen unter Lehrkräften und Schulmännern über die Abiturprüfung um 1900 oder diejenigen unter Vertreter*innen einer empirischen Pädagogik und Psycholog*innen zur Entwicklung der Ausleseverfahren im Übergang von der Grundschule in das höhere Schulwesen in den 1920er Jahren, miteinander verknüpft sind. Gleichzeitig erweist sich dabei auch die Frage nach spezifischen disziplinären und professionellen Blickwinkeln - vor allem der Pädagog*innen und der Psycholog*innen - und deren Praktiken als ebenso eng wie komplex verwoben mit politischen und pädagogischen Ideen eines Aufstiegs durch Bildung, des offenen Zuganges zu Bildungsressourcen und damit schließlich nach Gerechtigkeit. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bibliothek für Bildungsgeschichtliche Forschung
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