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Profiling sympathetic arousal in a physics course: How active are students? Pijeira-Díaz, Héctor J.; Drachsler, Hendrik; Kirschner, P. A.; Järvelä, S. Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning | 2018 38387 Endnote: Autor*innen: Pijeira-Díaz, Héctor J.; Drachsler, Hendrik; Kirschner, P. A.; Järvelä, S.
Titel: Profiling sympathetic arousal in a physics course: How active are students?
In: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 34 (2018) 4, S. 397-408
DOI: 10.1111/jcal.12271
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-161603
URL: http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2019/16160/pdf/Drachsler_Profiling_sympathetic_arousal_in_the_classroom_2018_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Lernprozess; Analyse; Finnland; Physikunterricht; Sekundarstufe II; Schüler; Interesse; Langeweile; Einflussfaktor; Lernerfolg; Messverfahren; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Psychophysiologie; Aktives Lernen; Aufmerksamkeit; Kognitive Prozesse; Emotion; Lernmotivation; Prüfung; Wirkung; Schulnoten
Abstract: Low arousal states (especially boredom) have been shown to be more deleterious to learning than high arousal states, though the latter have received much more attention (e.g., test anxiety, confusion, and frustration). Aiming at profiling arousal in the classroom (how active students are) and examining how activation levels relate to achievement, we studied sympathetic arousal during two runs of an elective advanced physics course in a real classroom setting, including the course exam. Participants were high school students (N = 24) who were randomly selected from the course population. Arousal was indexed from electrodermal activity, measured unobtrusively via the Empatica E4 wristband. Low arousal was the level with the highest incidence (60% of the lesson on average) and longest persistence, lasting on average three times longer than medium arousal and two times longer than high arousal level occurrences. During the course exam, arousal was positively and highly correlated (r = .66) with achievement as measured by the students' grades. Implications for a need to focus more on addressing low arousal states in learning are discussed, together with potential applications for biofeedback, teacher intervention, and instructional design. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung

Emotions and motivation in mathematics education Schukajlow, Stanislaw; Rakoczy, Katrin; Pekrun, Reinhard (Hrsg.) Sammelband | Berlin: Springer | 2017 37396 Endnote: Herausgeber*innen: Schukajlow, Stanislaw; Rakoczy, Katrin; Pekrun, Reinhard
Titel: Emotions and motivation in mathematics education
Erscheinungsvermerk: Berlin: Springer, 2017 (ZDM Mathematics Education, 49, No. 3)
URL: https://link.springer.com/journal/11858/49/3/page/1
Dokumenttyp: 2. Herausgeberschaft; Zeitschriftensonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Angst; Bildungsforschung; Emotion; Empirische Forschung; Forschungsstand; Freude; Interesse; Langeweile; Lernerfolg; Mathematikunterricht; Motivation; Problemlösen; Selbstkonzept; Selbstregulation; Selbstwirksamkeit
Abstract: Emotions and motivation are important prerequisites, mediators, and outcomes of learning and achievement. In this article, we first review major theoretical approaches and empirical findings in research on students' emotions and motivation in mathematics, including a discussion of how classroom instruction can support emotions and motivation. Based on this review, we encourage researchers from mathematics education and other disciplines of educational research to combine their efforts. Second, we provide an overview of the contributions in this special issue, most of which reflect such a combination of efforts by considering perspectives from both mathematics education and other fields of educational research. Finally, we consider the neglect of intervention studies and outline directions for future research. We identify intervention studies that target emotions and motivation as one promising but so far underrepresented line of research in mathematics education and review results from existing intervention studies. For future research, we suggest that researchers should implement fine-grained concepts, assessment instruments, theoretical hypotheses, and methods of analysis tailored to the specific features of the mathematical domain to adequately investigate students' emotions and motivation in this domain. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation

The power of emotions. Can enjoyment and boredom explain the impact of individual preconditions and […] Schukajlow, Stanislaw; Rakoczy, Katrin Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Learning and Instruction | 2016 36308 Endnote: Autor*innen: Schukajlow, Stanislaw; Rakoczy, Katrin
Titel: The power of emotions. Can enjoyment and boredom explain the impact of individual preconditions and teaching methods on interest and performance in mathematics?
In: Learning and Instruction, 44 (2016) , S. 117-127
DOI: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2016.05.001
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Deutschland; Emotion; Empirische Untersuchung; Freude; Gesamtschule; Interesse; Interessentest; Langeweile; Leistungstest; Mathematikunterricht; Motivation; Schüler; Schülerleistung; Schuljahr 09; Wirkung
Abstract (english): We investigated students' emotions as intervening variables between teaching methods, motivational and performance prerequisites, and outcomes. 144 students from German schools were assigned to two conditions. In one condition, students were prompted to develop multiple solutions for modelling problems that were missing information. In the other condition, students had to find one solution for modelling problems that were not missing information. Students' interest and performance were measured before and after the 5-lesson teaching unit, and students' enjoyment and boredom were measured during the teaching unit. The path analyses revealed: (1) Students who developed more solutions enjoyed their mathematics lessons more and were less bored than students in the other condition; (2) Enjoyment affected students' interest and performance at posttest and mediated the effects of prompting them to find multiple solutions on interest at posttest; (3) Students' enjoyment during learning mediated the effects of prior interest on interest at posttest. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation