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(Schlagwörter: "Grundschüler")
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Analyzing the developmental relation of academic self-concept and achievement in elementary school […]
Ehm, Jan-Henning; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Schmiedek, Florian
Journal Article
| In: Developmental Psychology | 2019
39769 Endnote
Author(s):
Ehm, Jan-Henning; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Schmiedek, Florian
Title:
Analyzing the developmental relation of academic self-concept and achievement in elementary school children. Alternative models point to different results
In:
Developmental Psychology, 55 (2019) 11, S. 2336-2351
DOI:
10.1037/dev0000796
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Selbstkonzept; Einflussfaktor; Schülerleistung; Grundschule; Grundschüler; Lesen; Lesekompetenz; Messverfahren; Panel; Modell; Methode; Unterschied; Leistungstest; Schulnoten; Vergleich; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Analyse; Baden-Württemberg; Deutschland
Abstract:
The association between academic self-concept and achievement is assumed to be reciprocal. Typically, the association is analyzed by variants of the classical cross-lagged panel model. Results with more recently developed methodological approaches, for example, the random intercept cross-lagged panel model, its continuous-time implementation, and the latent change score model, are not available so far. The present study aimed to test the association between reading self-concept and reading achievement with different models to evaluate whether positive cross-lagged effects can be demonstrated with the alternative models. Drawing on a sample of 2,014 elementary students from Grade 1 to Grade 4, results of alternative models yielded noticeable differences. Support for reciprocal effects between reading self-concept and reading achievement was found using the classical and the full-forward cross-lagged panel models. No such effects were found in the other models. Thus, the reciprocal effect model can be called into question for elementary schoolchildren. The results are discussed with regard to the theoretical assumptions and appropriate methodological approaches. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Sensitivity of test items to teaching quality
Naumann, Alexander; Rieser, Svenja; Musow, Stephanie; Hochweber, Jan; Hartig, Johannes
Journal Article
| In: Learning and Instruction | 2019
38989 Endnote
Author(s):
Naumann, Alexander; Rieser, Svenja; Musow, Stephanie; Hochweber, Jan; Hartig, Johannes
Title:
Sensitivity of test items to teaching quality
In:
Learning and Instruction, 60 (2019) , S. 41-53
DOI:
10.1016/j.learninstruc.2018.11.002
URL:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959475217307065?via%3Dihub
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Leistungstest; Testkonstruktion; Unterricht; Qualität; Einflussfaktor; Testauswertung; Grundschule; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht; Aktives Lernen; Entdeckendes Lernen; Unterrichtsmethode; Wirkung; Messverfahren; Testaufgabe; Problemlösen; Grundschüler; Dauer; Antwort; Schwierigkeit; Datenanalyse; Interpretation; Quasi-Experiment; Deutschland
Abstract:
Instructional sensitivity is the psychometric capacity of tests or single items of capturing effects of classroom instruction. Yet, current item sensitivity measures' relationship to (a) actual instruction and (b) overall test sensitivity is rather unclear. The present study aims at closing these gaps by investigating test and item sensitivity to teaching quality, reanalyzing data from a quasi-experimental intervention study in primary school science education (1026 students, 53 classes, Mage = 8.79 years, SDage = 0.49, 50% female). We examine (a) the correlation of item sensitivity measures and the potential for cognitive activation in class and (b) consequences for test score interpretation when assembling tests from items varying in their degree of sensitivity to cognitive activation. Our study (a) provides validity evidence that item sensitivity measures may be related to actual classroom instruction and (b) points out that inferences on teaching drawn from test scores may vary due to test composition. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Momentary working memory performance is coupled with different dimensions of affect for different […]
Neubauer, Andreas B.; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Journal Article
| In: Developmental Psychology | 2019
38831 Endnote
Author(s):
Neubauer, Andreas B.; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Title:
Momentary working memory performance is coupled with different dimensions of affect for different children: A mixture model analysis of ambulatory assessment data.
In:
Developmental Psychology, 55 (2019) 4, S. 754-766
DOI:
10.1037/dev0000668
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-181292
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-181292
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Grundschüler; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Leistungsfähigkeit; Tagesablauf; Unterschied; Messung; Wohlbefinden; Affekt; Emotionaler Zustand; Wirkung; Kognitive Prozesse; Umwelteinfluss; Einflussfaktor; Faktorenanalyse
Abstract (english):
Elementary schoolchildren's working memory performance (WMP) fluctuates from moment to moment and day to day, yet the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. In the present study, affective states were investigated as predictors of these fluctuations. Interindividual differences in the intraindividual affect-WMP associations were expected, and their structure was explored. One hundred nine children (8-11 years) were investigated in an ambulatory assessment. Affective states (positive affect [PA], negative affect [NA], activation, deactivation) and WMP were assessed 3 times daily for up to 31 consecutive days. In the whole sample, WMP was lower at occasions with higher NA or deactivation, while there was no overall effect of PA or activation. Results of a mixture model analysis revealed meaningful heterogeneity in these effects: Approximately half of the children showed comparably weaker effects of affect on WMP, while the other three groups showed (1) comparably stronger negative effects of NA and deactivation; (2) a comparably stronger positive effect of activation; or (3) comparably stronger negative effects of NA and deactivation and stronger positive effects of PA and activation. Findings emphasize the importance of explicitly considering interindividual differences in intraindividual associations. They are discussed in the context of current frameworks of interindividual differences in environmental sensitivity. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Geschwisterkonstellation und Lesekompetenz
Schmid, Christine; Glaeser, Anna
Book Chapter
| Aus: Wallner-Paschon, Christina; Itzlinger-Bruneforth, Ursula (Hrsg.): Lesekompetenz der 10-Jährigen im Trend: Vertiefende Analysen zu PIRLS | Graz: Leykam | 2019
39004 Endnote
Author(s):
Schmid, Christine; Glaeser, Anna
Title:
Geschwisterkonstellation und Lesekompetenz
In:
Wallner-Paschon, Christina; Itzlinger-Bruneforth, Ursula (Hrsg.): Lesekompetenz der 10-Jährigen im Trend: Vertiefende Analysen zu PIRLS, Graz: Leykam, 2019 , S. 123-132
URL:
https://www.bifie.at/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/PIRLS-2016_NEB_Web.pdf#page=125
Publication Type:
4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Unterstützung; Leseverstehen; Faktorenanalyse; Österreich; Geschwister; Einflussfaktor; Lesekompetenz; Tutor; Kognitive Kompetenz; Eltern; Altersgruppe; Familienbeziehungen; Hausaufgabenhilfe; IGLU <Internationale Grundschul-Lese-Untersuchung>; Grundschüler; Schuljahr 04; Mädchen
Abstract:
Vor dem Hintergrund konkurrierender Erklärungsmodelle - dem Ressourcenverdünnungsmodell (Downey, 2001) und dem Konfluenzmodell (Zajonc, 2001) - wird der Einfluss der Geschwisterkonstellation auf die Lesekompetenz untersucht. Außerdem wird die Annahme einer elterlichen Ressourcenverdünnung anhand der Kontrolle und Hilfe bei Hausübungen durch die Eltern überprüft sowie die Annahme eines Tutoreneffekts unter Geschwistern. Die Ergebnisse sprechen für die Gültigkeit des Konfluenzmodells, vor allem, weil sich - wie schon in anderen Studien (Schmid & Glaeser, 2017) - ein Einzelkindhandicap abzeichnete. Darüber hinaus konnte gezeigt werden, dass das Tutoring unter Geschwistern eine Rolle spielt und sich hierbei Geschlechtsunterschiede auftun: Mädchen waren etwas häufiger die Agenten und das Ziel von Tutoring unter Geschwistern. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Testing the internal/external frame of reference model with elementary school children. Extension […]
Arens, A. Katrin; Preckel, Franzis
Journal Article
| In: Contemporary Educational Psychology | 2018
38514 Endnote
Author(s):
Arens, A. Katrin; Preckel, Franzis
Title:
Testing the internal/external frame of reference model with elementary school children. Extension to physical ability and intrinsic value
In:
Contemporary Educational Psychology, 54 (2018) , S. 199-211
DOI:
10.1016/j.cedpsych.2018.06.003
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-167954
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-167954
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Selbstkonzept; Schülerleistung; Grundschüler; Modell; Sport; Fähigkeit; Mathematik; Deutsch; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Schuljahr 03; Likert-Fragebogen; Faktorenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Baden-Württemberg; Deutschland
Abstract:
Using a sample of third grade elementary school students (N = 514), we tested a generalized internal/external frame of reference (GI/E) model using math, verbal, and physical education achievements as predictors, and math, verbal, and physical ability self-concepts and intrinsic values as outcomes. Therefore, the present study adds to the generalizability of the GI/E model across age and to the investigation of dimensional comparisons. The findings replicated the assumptions of the classic internal/external frame of reference model by showing positive within-domain relations between math (verbal) achievements and self-concepts, but negative cross-domain relations. Positive within-domain and negative cross-domain achievement relations were also found for math and verbal intrinsic values. The findings further showed positive relations between achievement and self-concept as well as between achievement and intrinsic value within the physical ability domain. In addition, the findings demonstrated a negative relation between math achievement and physical ability self-concept and between German achievement and physical ability intrinsic value. Hence, the findings indicated that dimensional comparisons operate across academic and non-academic domains. Boys and girls did not differ with regard to the relations among constructs as depicted in the GI/E model. However, differential mean levels of the constructs were found for boys and girls. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
The interplay of gender and social background. A longitudinal study of interaction effects in […]
Becker, Michael; McElvany, Nele
Journal Article
| In: British Journal of Educational Psychology | 2018
38783 Endnote
Author(s):
Becker, Michael; McElvany, Nele
Title:
The interplay of gender and social background. A longitudinal study of interaction effects in reading attitudes and behaviour
In:
British Journal of Educational Psychology, 88 (2018) 4, S. 529-549
DOI:
10.1111/bjep.12199
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-169174
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-169174
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Grundschüler; Lesekompetenz; Leistungsmessung; Lesetest; Vergleich; Befragung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Berlin; Lesen; Leseverhalten; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Mädchen; Junge; Stereotyp; Einflussfaktor; Identität; Selbstkonzept; Überzeugung; Motivation; Sozioökonomische Lage; Soziale Herkunft; Migrationshintergrund; Eltern; Bildungsniveau; Erwartung; Grundschule
Abstract (english):
Background: Researchers often report and discuss gender differences. However, recent research has drawn attention to interaction effects between gender and other social categories. Aims: This study analysed the development of disparities in students' reading‐related self‐concept, intrinsic motivation, and behaviour, as they relate to differences in gender and socio‐economic family background. Drawing on expectancy‐value theory, we regarded reading‐related self‐concept, motivation, and behaviour as key to explaining the growing differences between boys and girls in adolescence. Specifically, we focused on the interaction between gender and socio‐economic background in children, which has been discussed in the context of moderating gender differences but not in the context of reading‐related attitudes and behaviour. Sample: The investigation is based on a longitudinal sample of N = 717 German students between third and sixth grades. Method: We used questionnaire data from both students and parents. To compare students' development across time, we applied multigroup latent growth curve models. Results: We found evidence of increasing gender differences, which were also moderated by the socio‐economic status (SES) of parents: a gender gap either already existed (intrinsic motivation and reading behaviour) or intensified (reading self‐concept and reading behaviour) between third and sixth grades. The interaction of gender and SES seemed particularly important for reading self‐concept, with the gender gap growing less substantially for higher‐SES children. Moreover, this pattern persisted for reading self‐concept, even when controlling for achievement differences. Conclusions: The results provide evidence that gender, social background, and the interaction of the two are relevant for development in the domain of reading, even in young children. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Children's act evaluation and emotion attribution reasoning regarding different moral transgressions
Beißert, Hanna; Mulvey, Kelly Lynn; Killen, Melanie
Journal Article
| In: Merrill Palmer Quarterly | 2018
38758 Endnote
Author(s):
Beißert, Hanna; Mulvey, Kelly Lynn; Killen, Melanie
Title:
Children's act evaluation and emotion attribution reasoning regarding different moral transgressions
In:
Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 64 (2018) 2, S. 195-219
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-168055
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2019/16805/pdf/Beissert_2018_Childrens_Act_Evaluation_A.pdf
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Kind; Moral; Urteilsbildung; Emotion; Situation; Fehlverhalten; Gerechtigkeit; Erzählung; Grundschüler; Argumentation; Interview; Varianzanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
This study investigated patterns of reasoning regarding different types of moral transgressions and different measures of moral development in children 6-8 years of age (N = 130). The findings documented different patterns of reasoning for each measure and for transgressions including different moral principles. Children distinguished between their understanding of their emotional response to a transgression and the moral violation that has occurred, using much more moral reasoning when justifying act evaluations and much more self-interest reasoning when justifying emotion attributions. Children also differentiated between different types of moral violations-that is, transgressions including different moral principles. Stories about others' welfare elicited reasoning related to others' welfare, stories about fairness elicited reasoning related to equality/rights/fairness, and a multifaceted story elicited both types of moral reasoning. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Exploring teacher popularity. Associations with teacher characteristics and student outcomes in […]
Fauth, Benjamin; Decristan, Jasmin; Rieser, Svenja; Klieme, Eckhard; Büttner, Gerhard
Journal Article
| In: Social Psychology of Education | 2018
38956 Endnote
Author(s):
Fauth, Benjamin; Decristan, Jasmin; Rieser, Svenja; Klieme, Eckhard; Büttner, Gerhard
Title:
Exploring teacher popularity. Associations with teacher characteristics and student outcomes in primary school
In:
Social Psychology of Education, 21 (2018) 5, S. 1225-1249
DOI:
10.1007/s11218-018-9462-x
URL:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11218-018-9462-x
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Grundschullehrer; Charakter; Persönlichkeit; Schüler-Lehrer-Beziehung; Grundschule; Grundschüler; Einstellung <Psy>; Wirkung; Unterricht; Qualität; Lernerfolg; Fachkompetenz; Überzeugung; Selbstwirksamkeit; Schuljahr 03; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht; Unterrichtsbeobachtung; Befragung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Regressionsanalyse; Deutschland
Abstract:
In this study, we investigated conditions and consequences of teacher popularity in primary schools. Teacher popularity is embedded in a theoretical framework that describes relationships between teacher competence, teaching quality, and student outcomes. In the empirical analyses, we used multilevel modeling to distinguish between individual students' liking of the teacher and a teacher's popularity as rated by the whole class (N = 1070 students, 54 teachers). The classroom level composite of the extent to which students liked their teacher was a reliable indicator of teacher popularity. Teacher popularity was associated with teacher self-reports of self-efficacy and teaching enthusiasm and with external observers' ratings of teaching quality. The grades students received were not related to the popularity ratings. In a longitudinal study, teacher popularity predicted students' learning gains and interest development over and above the effects of teaching quality. These results suggest that teacher popularity can be a useful and informative indicator in research on students' academic development and teacher effectiveness. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Effectiveness of a "grass roots" statewide enrichment program for gifted elementary school children
Golle, Jessika; Zettler, Ingo; Rose, Norman; Trautwein, Ulrich; Hasselhorn, Marcus; […]
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness | 2018
38134 Endnote
Author(s):
Golle, Jessika; Zettler, Ingo; Rose, Norman; Trautwein, Ulrich; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Nagengast, Benjamin
Title:
Effectiveness of a "grass roots" statewide enrichment program for gifted elementary school children
In:
Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 11 (2018) 3, S. 375-408
DOI:
10.1080/19345747.2017.1402396
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Baden-Württemberg; Deutschland; Grundschüler; Begabtenförderung; Bildungsprogramm; Effektivität; Wirkung; Kognitive Kompetenz; Schülerleistung; Interesse; Kreativität; Neugier; Selbstregulation; Selbstkonzept; Soziale Kompetenz; Schüler; Schuljahr 03; Vergleich; Test; Fragebogen; Empirische Untersuchung
Abstract:
Enrichment programs provide learning opportunities for a broader or deeper examination of curricular or extracurricular topics and are popular in gifted education. Herein, we investigated the effectiveness of a statewide extracurricular enrichment program for gifted elementary school children in Germany. The program implemented a "grass roots" strategy by which local units developed and offered the enrichment courses, which spanned a broad array of topics. The courses targeted different outcomes, including students' cognitive abilities, school achievement, interests, creativity, self-control, self-concept, and social competencies. We compared third-grade students attending the enrichment program (N =423) with nonattending third-grade students (N = 2,328) by means of a propensity score analysis. Specifically, we controlled for potential selection effects and estimated the average causal effect of the enrichment program for children attending the program. The findings revealed positive program effects on academic achievement but not on the other targeted outcomes. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Elterliche Geschlechterrollenvorstellungen, familiärer Hintergrund und Schulleistungen
Lühe, Josefine; Becker, Michael; Maaz, Kai
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie | 2018
38866 Endnote
Author(s):
Lühe, Josefine; Becker, Michael; Maaz, Kai
Title:
Elterliche Geschlechterrollenvorstellungen, familiärer Hintergrund und Schulleistungen
In:
Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie, 32 (2018) 3, S. 155-169
DOI:
10.1024/1010-0652/a000223
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-177541
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-177541
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Eltern; Geschlechterrolle; Vorstellung <Psy>; Schülerleistung; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Soziale Herkunft; Migrationshintergrund; Mathematische Kompetenz; Lesekompetenz; Grundschüler; Schuljahr 04; Leistungstest; Fragebogen; Lehrer; Befragung; Multivariate Analyse; Regressionsanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
There is a large body of research documenting gender differences in school achievement. According to Eccles' (1983; 2015) expectancy-value theory it may be assumed that parental gender beliefs affect their parenting. Therefore, we investigate the association between parents' gender beliefs and their child's achievement in German and math (N = 5.240). Moreover, we investigate the association between parental gender beliefs and other family background characteristics. Regression analyses show that a higher socioeconomic status is related to more egalitarian gender beliefs, whereas an immigrant background (Turky, Eastern Europe, other countries) is associated with more traditional beliefs. Traditional gender beliefs are negatively related to boys and girls achievement in German and math. This effect remains stable when family background characteristics are controlled for. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract:
Geschlechterunterschiede in Schulleistungen stellen einen vielfach berichteten Befund dar. In Anlehnung an das Erwartungs-Wert-Modell (Eccles et al., 1983; Eccles, 2015) kann davon ausgegangen werden, dass die Geschlechterrollenvorstellungen der Eltern ihr Erziehungsverhalten beeinflussen. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird der Zusammenhang zwischen den elterlichen Geschlechterrollenvorstellungen und den Mathematik- und Deutschleistungen ihres Grundschulkindes (N = 5240) untersucht. Darüber hinaus wird analysiert, in welchem Zusammenhang die elterlichen Geschlechterrollenvorstellungen mit familiären Hintergrundmerkmalen stehen. Die Ergebnisse aus Regressionsanalysen zeigen, dass ein höherer sozioökonomischer Status mit egalitäreren Einstellungen einhergeht, während ein Migrationshintergrund (türkisch, osteuropäisch, andere Herkunftsländer) mit traditionelleren Einstellungen assoziiert ist. Traditionelle Geschlechterrollenvorstellungen stehen für Jungen und Mädchen gleichermaßen in einem negativen Zusammenhang mit ihren Deutsch- und Mathematikleistungen. Dieser Effekt bleibt auch unter Kontrolle familiärer Hintergrundmerkmale statistisch signifikant. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
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