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(Personen: "Krefft%2C(ignoriert!)" und "Annett")

Perspectives on resilience. Trait resilience, correlates of resilience in daily life, and […] Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Schmiedek, Florian; Siebert, Stefan; Richter, David; Brose, Annette Journal Article | In: Stress and Health | 2023 43272 Endnote: Author(s): Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Schmiedek, Florian; Siebert, Stefan; Richter, David; Brose, Annette
Title: Perspectives on resilience. Trait resilience, correlates of resilience in daily life, and longer-term change in affective distress
In: Stress and Health, 39 (2023) 1, S. 59-73
DOI: 10.1002/smi.3164
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/smi.3164
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Abstract: Resilience describes successful adaptation in the face of adversity, commonly inferred from trajectories of well-being following major life events. Alternatively, resilience was conceptualised as a psychological trait, facilitating adaptation through stable individual characteristics. Both perspectives may relate to individual differences in how stress is regulated in daily life. In the present study, we combined these perspectives on resilience. Our sample consisted of N = 132 middle-aged adults, who experienced major life events in between two waves of a longitudinal study. We implemented latent change regression models to predict change in affective distress. As predictors, we investigated trait resilience and correlates of resilience in daily life (stressor occurrence, stress reactivity, positive reappraisal, mindful attention, and acceptance), measured using experience sampling (T = 70 occasions). Unexpectedly, trait resilience was not associated with change in distress. In contrast, resilience correlates in daily life, most notably lower stress reactivity, were associated with more favourable change. Higher trait resilience related to higher average mindfulness, higher reappraisal, and lower negative affect. Overall, while trait resilience translated into everyday correlates of resilience, it was not predictive of changes in affective distress. Instead, precursors of changes in well-being may be found in correlates of resilience in daily life. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung

The impact of affective information on working memory. A psychometric approach Brose, Annette; Rueschkamp, Johanna M.G.; Kuppens, Peter; Gerstorf, Denis; Schmiedek, Florian Journal Article | In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. | 2023 43394 Endnote: Author(s): Brose, Annette; Rueschkamp, Johanna M.G.; Kuppens, Peter; Gerstorf, Denis; Schmiedek, Florian
Title: The impact of affective information on working memory. A psychometric approach
In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition., 49 (2023) 7, S. 1091-1098
DOI: 10.1037/xlm0001165
URL: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2022-93068-001
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Abstract: It has been debated whether working memory (WM) performance is modulated by the valence of the stimuli that are being processed. A recent meta-analysis revealed that at the behavioral level and in individuals without mental health problems, mean-level performance differences in WM tasks with neutral versus affective conditions are small to negligible. We took this finding an important step further by employing a psychometric approach. This is an important refinement of previous work because even in the absence of mean-level differences, differential processing of affective versus nonaffective information may still be occurring. We examined whether at the construct level, 2 latent WM factors could be distinguished in capturing the processing of neutral and affective stimuli, respectively. Applying confirmatory factor analyses (N = 183 university students) to a battery of 18 tasks (3 n-back paradigms crossed with 3 stimulus types and neutral vs. affective valence), the 2 factors correlated perfectly. This result was replicated when neutral stimuli were analyzed together with either positive or negative stimuli. Based on individual differences, the processing of affective versus nonaffective stimuli in WM therefore cannot be distinguished, at least not in a student sample of younger adults. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung

Active time use and well-being in older adulthood. Results from a day reconstruction method study Möwisch, Dave; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian Journal Article | In: Work, Aging and Retirement | 2023 42839 Endnote: Author(s): Möwisch, Dave; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian
Title: Active time use and well-being in older adulthood. Results from a day reconstruction method study
In: Work, Aging and Retirement, 9 (2023) 1, S. 7-18
DOI: 10.1093/workar/waab030
URL: https://academic.oup.com/workar/article-abstract/9/1/7/6537005?redirectedFrom=fulltext
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Abstract: Active time use is considered to be one of the keys to successful aging. Previous studies have investigated the influence of various activities on subjective well-being (SWB) and health in later life. As different activities have often been investigated in isolation, showing only minor influences of each activity on well-being, a more global measure of active time use might show a stronger relation to well-being. Moreover, empirical evidence is still insufficient regarding the relationship between active time use and SWB in very old age and regarding the impact of socioeconomic factors that can hinder or promote active time use. Therefore, we examined (1) the association between active time use and SWB using information from the day reconstruction method (DRM) as a more global approach to active time use; (2) the association between active time use and SWB until very old age, and (3) income and education as relevant correlates for active time use. The results indicated that a global measure of active time use was associated with higher levels of SWB. This pattern was present until very old age for several dimensions of negative affect (NA). Finally, higher levels of income and education were associated with a higher level of active time use, potentially pointing at contextual constraints of active time use. In sum, the results show that a global index for measuring active time use provides a comprehensive insight into the relationship between time use and SWB, and we suggest that it should be considered in further studies. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung

How within-person effects shape-between person differences. A multilevel structural equation […] Neubauer, Andreas B.; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian Journal Article | In: Psychological Methods | 2023 42745 Endnote: Author(s): Neubauer, Andreas B.; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian
Title: How within-person effects shape-between person differences. A multilevel structural equation modeling perspective
In: Psychological Methods, (2023) , S. 1069-1086
DOI: 10.1037/met0000481
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Abstract: Various theoretical accounts suggest that within-person effects relating to everyday experiences (assessed, e.g., via experience sampling studies or daily diary studies) are a central element for understanding between-person differences in future outcomes. In this regard, it is often assumed that the within-person effect of a time-varying predictor X on a time-varying mediator M contributes to the long-term development in an outcome variable Y. In the present work, we demonstrate that traditional multilevel mediation approaches fall short in capturing the proposed mechanism, however. We suggest that a model in which between-person differences in the strength of within-person effects predict the outcome Y mediated via mean levels in M more adequately aligns with the presumed theoretical account that within-person effects shape between-person differences. Using simulated data, we show that the central parameters of this multilevel structural equation model can be recovered well in most of the investigated scenarios. Our approach has important implications for whether or not to control for mean levels in models with within-person effects as predictors. We illustrate the model using empirical data targeting the question if the within-person association of occurrence of daily stressors (X) with daily experiences of negative affect (M) longitudinally predicts between-person differences in change in depressive symptoms (Y). Implications for other multilevel designs and intervention studies are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung

Forschung, Informationswissenschaft und Archiv = drei Perspektiven auf eine Aufgabe Grundig de Vazquez, Katja; Krefft, Annett; Thoden, Klaus Book Chapter | Aus: Busch, Anna; Trilcke, Peer (Hrsg.): DHd2023: Open Humanities, Open Culture: 9. Jahrestagung des Verbands Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum e.V., Universität Luxemburg & Universität Trier, 13. bis 17. März 2023, Konferenzabstracts | Genève: Zenodo | 2023 43895 Endnote: Author(s): Grundig de Vazquez, Katja; Krefft, Annett; Thoden, Klaus
Title: Forschung, Informationswissenschaft und Archiv = drei Perspektiven auf eine Aufgabe
In: Busch, Anna; Trilcke, Peer (Hrsg.): DHd2023: Open Humanities, Open Culture: 9. Jahrestagung des Verbands Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum e.V., Universität Luxemburg & Universität Trier, 13. bis 17. März 2023, Konferenzabstracts, Genève: Zenodo, 2023 , S. 142-146
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7688631
URL: https://zenodo.org/record/7688632
Publication Type: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Tagungsband/Konferenzbeitrag/Proceedings
Language: Deutsch
Abstract: Der Beitrag gibt einen Einblick in ein DFG-gefördertes Kooperationsprojekt, das Akteur*innen aus der bildungshistorischen Forschung mit Expert*innen einer Infrastruktureinrichtung zusammenbringt. In einem gemeinsamen Vorhaben werden Verfahren genutzt und weiterentwickelt, um die Anforderungen der Quellensicherung, des Datenmanagements sowie der wissenschaftlichen Auswertung zu vereinbaren. Schwerpunktmäßig betrachtet der Beitrag Herausforderungen, die sich in den Bereichen der Datenaufbereitung und der Quellenauswertung aufgrund der mehrdimensionalen Zielperspektiven ergeben bzw. die aus den unterschiedlichen methodischen und strukturellen Arbeitsweisen der beteiligten Akteur*innen aus Forschung, Informationswissenschaft und Archiv resultieren. Ein Beitrag zur 9. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2023 Open Humanities Open Culture.
Abstract (english): The article provides an insight into a DFG-funded cooperation project that brings together actors from research in the history of education with experts from an infrastructure institution. In a joint project, procedures are used and further developed to reconcile the requirements of source preservation, data management, and scientific evaluation. The article focuses on the challenges that arise in the areas of data preparation and source evaluation due to the multidimensional target perspectives and that result from the different methodological and structural working methods of the participating actors from research, information science and archives. A contribution to the 9th conference of the association "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2023 Open Humanities Open Culture.
DIPF-Departments: Bibliothek für Bildungsgeschichtliche Forschung

Überzeugungen von Lehrer:innen Kunter, Mareike; Wilde, Annett Book Chapter | Aus: Rothland, Martin (Hrsg.): Beruf Lehrer:in: Ein Studienbuch | Münster: Waxmann | 2023 44141 Endnote: Author(s): Kunter, Mareike; Wilde, Annett
Title: Überzeugungen von Lehrer:innen
In: Rothland, Martin (Hrsg.): Beruf Lehrer:in: Ein Studienbuch, Münster: Waxmann, 2023 , S. 337-353
Publication Type: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Deutsch
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung; Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen

Why do my thoughts feel so bad? Getting at the reciprocal effects of rumination and negative affect […] Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Houben, Marlies; Erbas, Yasemine; Brose, Annette Journal Article | In: Emotion | 2022 40873 Endnote: Author(s): Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Houben, Marlies; Erbas, Yasemine; Brose, Annette
Title: Why do my thoughts feel so bad? Getting at the reciprocal effects of rumination and negative affect using dynamic structural equation modeling
In: Emotion, 22 (2022) 8, S. 1773-1786
DOI: 10.1037/emo0000946
URL: https://doi.apa.org/record/2021-21139-001
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Belgien; Datenanalyse; Datenerfassung; Dauer; Denken; Depression; Deutschland; Einstellung <Psy>; Emotion; Emotionaler Zustand; Fragebogenerhebung; Kognitive Prozesse; Messung; Messverfahren; Psychische Vorgänge; Stimmung; Stress; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Student; Tagesablauf; Wirkung
Abstract: Rumination means to perseveratively think about one's negative feelings and problems. It is a response to affective distress that is often referred to as maladaptive emotion regulation. According to the response styles theory and control theory, rumination may further prolong and exacerbate affective distress. This means that rumination can be viewed as both an antecedent and an outcome of negative affect (NA), and vice versa. However, at the level of short-term dynamics, state rumination and NA have previously mainly been examined as two separate outcomes. To model the reciprocal within-person effects and hence, to match theoretical assumptions, we combined the two interrelated time series in one model using dynamic structural equation modeling (DSEM). Both effects (NA on subsequent rumination and rumination on subsequent NA) were modeled simultaneously while acknowledging the autoregressive nature of both states (inert properties). We used data from two experience sampling studies (NStudy 1 = 200 Belgian university students; NStudy 2 = 70 German university students). Participants were paged on smartphones several times a day (Study 1: 10; Study 2: 6) for several days (Study 1: 7; Study 2: 9-12). In both studies, we found evidence for reciprocal effects of NA and rumination, and both processes showed autoregressive relationships. Aside from central findings, higher levels of rumination were also associated with higher rumination inertia, pointing toward more habitual rumination also being associated with prolonged rumination. Together, using DSEM, we found reciprocal associations between rumination and NA, while providing new insights into the dynamics between the two processes. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung

Integrating state dynamics and trait change. A tutorial using the example of stress reactivity and […] Brose, Annette; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Schmiedek, Florian Journal Article | In: European Journal of Personality | 2022 41321 Endnote: Author(s): Brose, Annette; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Schmiedek, Florian
Title: Integrating state dynamics and trait change. A tutorial using the example of stress reactivity and change in well-being
In: European Journal of Personality, 36 (2022) 2, S. 180-199
DOI: 10.1177/08902070211014055
URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/08902070211014055
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Mehrebenenanalyse; Stress; Reaktion; Wirkung; Wohlbefinden; Emotionaler Zustand; Veränderung; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Messverfahren; Methode; Modellierung; Simulation; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Regressionsanalyse
Abstract: Recent theoretical accounts on the causes of trait change emphasize the potential relevance of states. In the same vein, reactions to daily stress have been shown to prospectively predict change in well-being, speaking for the proposition that state dynamics can be a precursor to long-term change in more stable individual-differences characteristics. A common analysis approach towards linking state dynamics such as stress reactivity and change in some more stable individual differences characteristic has been a two-step approach, modeling state dynamics and trait change separately. In this paper, we elaborate on one-step procedures to simultaneously model state dynamics and trait change, realized in the multilevel structural equation modeling framework. We highlight three distinct advantages over the two-step approach which pre-exists in the methodological literature, and we disseminate these advantages to a larger audience. We target a readership of substantive researchers interested in the relationships between state dynamics and traits or trait change, and we provide them with a tutorial style paper on state-of-the-art methods on these topics. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung

Health sensitivity in the daily lives of younger and older adults. Correlates and longer-term […] Potter, Sophie; Gerstorf, Denis; Schmiedek, Florian; Drewelies, Johanna; Wolff, Julia K.; […] Journal Article | In: Aging & Mental Health | 2022 42748 Endnote: Author(s): Potter, Sophie; Gerstorf, Denis; Schmiedek, Florian; Drewelies, Johanna; Wolff, Julia K.; Brose, Annette
Title: Health sensitivity in the daily lives of younger and older adults. Correlates and longer-term change in health
In: Aging & Mental Health, 26 (2022) 6, S. 1261-1269
DOI: 10.1080/13607863.2021.1913475
URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13607863.2021.1913475
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Abstract: Objectives: How susceptible older adults' affect is to fluctuations in health (i.e., health sensitivity) indicates how well they adapt to everyday health challenges. Theory and evidence are inconsistent as to whether older adults are more or less health sensitive than younger adults. The role of health burden as correlate and outcome of health sensitivity and age differences therein is also unclear. We thus move the study of health sensitivity ahead from longitudinal inquiry to examine age differences, the role of health burden, and long-term implications of daily life health sensitivit Methods: We use data from COGITO where 101 younger adults (Mage = 25; range = 20-31) and 103 older adults (Mage = 71; range = 65-80) gave daily reports of physical symptoms and positive and negative affect during a ∼100-day micro-longitudinal phase, as well as reports of trait-level health two years before and after. Results: Extending earlier reports, older age and higher health burden were (independently) associated with lower health sensitivity in positive but not negative affect. Health sensitivity was unrelated to long-term changes in health burden. Conclusion: We take our findings to indicate successful aging (older adults are not more emotionally vulnerable to health issues) and discuss habituation as a process underlying how age and health burden may reduce health sensitivity. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung

Dynamic relations among COVID-19-related media exposure and worries during the COVID-19 pandemic Schmidt, Andrea; Brose, Annette; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmiedek, Florian; Witthöft, Michael; […] Journal Article | In: Psychology & Health | 2022 41620 Endnote: Author(s): Schmidt, Andrea; Brose, Annette; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmiedek, Florian; Witthöft, Michael; Neubauer, Andreas B.
Title: Dynamic relations among COVID-19-related media exposure and worries during the COVID-19 pandemic
In: Psychology & Health, 37 (2022) 8, S. 933-947
DOI: 10.1080/08870446.2021.1912345
URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08870446.2021.1912345
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Abstract: Objectives: This study investigated how COVID-19-related media exposure during the COVID-19 crisis was related to same-day and next-day COVID-19-related worries. Design: A 21-day diary study was conducted between late March and late April 2020 in Germany. Main Outcome Measures: Hypotheses were tested in a sample of 561 participants (Mage = 42.79, SDage = 6.12). Every evening, participants indicated their exposure to COVID-19-related media (e.g., TV, print, online) and their COVID-19-related worries. Results: Same-day analyses showed that participants reported more COVID-19-related worries on days with higher exposure to COVID-19-related media. Dynamical structural equation models provided evidence for a reciprocal cycle across days: Higher media exposure at one day predicted higher worries the next day, and higher worries at one day also predicted higher media exposure the next day. Individuals with high trait anxiety reported an enhanced general level of media exposure during the 21 days of assessment, and individuals high in neuroticism and anxiety reported an enhanced level of worries. Conclusion: These findings suggest a self-reinforcing cycle whereby consuming crisis-related media and worrying reciprocally influence each other across days, possibly amplifying adverse effects of the COVID-19 crisis and other crises alike on mental and physical health. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung