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Author(s): Engel, Ole; Zimmer, Lena; Lörz, Markus; Mayweg-Paus, Elisabeth
Title: Digital studying in times of COVID-19. Teacher- and student-related aspects of learning success in german higher education
In: International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, (2023) , S. 20:12
DOI: 10.1186/s41239-023-00382-w
URL: https://educationaltechnologyjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41239-023-00382-w
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Befragung; Deutschland; Digitale Medien; Einflussfaktor; Fernunterricht; Hochschulbildung; Hochschullehre; Hochschullehrer; Hochschulmanagement; Kommunikation; Lernbedingungen; Lerngemeinschaft; Lerngruppe; Lernplattform; Medienausstattung; Medieneinsatz; Medienkompetenz; Pandemie; Regressionsanalyse; Selbstgesteuertes lernen; Soziale Interaktion; Student; Studienerfolg; Studium; Universität; Wahrnehmung; Wirkung; Zufriedenheit
Abstract (english): In the wake of COVID-19, study conditions in Europe have changed dramatically. To limit contact between students and teachers, since March 2020 teaching has largely taken place digitally (remotely via digital means) and in private. Because the success of digital learning likely relies on many factors beyond good digital infrastructure condi tions, this article focuses on which aspects, at both the teacher and the student levels, promote digital learning success. The large-scale student survey "Studying in Times of the Corona Pandemic" conducted at German universities and universities of applied sciences in the summer semester of 2020 ofers data on how COVID-19 has afected several aspects of university studying in Germany. Here, we consider this data within the theoretical framework "theory of transactional distance" introduced by Moore (in: Moore (ed) Handbook of distance education, Routledge, 2018), according to which the success of digital teaching is infuenced by dialogue, structure, and learner autonomy. Based on various regression analyses, our results show that several (digital) framework conditions must be created on both the teacher and student levels to achieve suf fcient digital learning success. In this sense, our fndings provide guidance on which aspects institutions of higher education should focus on when developing or updating their digitalization strategies. In accordance with collaborative learning approaches a key factor for learning success appears to be enabling peer-to-peer interactions. This fnding supports our prediction that the possibility of engaging in interactive learning activities is crucial for students' learning experience, as it might reduce the percep tion of transactional distance and allow for social exchange. The strongest predictor of students' learning success turned out to be the (perceived) digital competencies of the teachers. This fnding clearly emphasizes that teachers must be qualifed to address the very specifc challenges of teaching in digital contexts and indicates that universities may need to implement more teacher qualifcation programs. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
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Author(s): Reitenbach, Valentina; Decristan, Jasmin; Rauch, Dominique Patrizia; Bertram, Victoria; Schneider, Katharina Maria
Title: Selbstberichtete Gründe für die (Nicht-)Nutzung von Familiensprachen beim mehrsprachigkeitssensiblen Reziproken Lehren
In: Unterrichtswissenschaft, 51 (2023) 2, S. 221-243
DOI: 10.1007/s42010-023-00171-4
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42010-023-00171-4
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Befragung; Deutschland; Deutschunterricht; Empirische Untersuchung; Fragebogen; Grundschule; Grundschüler; Hessen; Inhaltsanalyse; Intervention; Kategorisierung; Kleingruppe; Kooperatives Lernen; Lehrerfortbildung; Mehrsprachigkeit; Muttersprache; Nordrhein-Westfalen; Nutzung; Schuljahr 04; Sprachgebrauch; Unterrichtsmaterial
Abstract: Der Einbezug von Familiensprachen der Schüler*innen im Unterricht lässt sich aus kognitiver sowie aus anerkennungstheoretischer Perspektive begründen. Dennoch zeigen erste Studien, dass mehrsprachige Schüler*innen ihre Familiensprachen vergleichsweise selten nutzen, selbst wenn sie dazu angeregt werden. In diesem Beitrag werden aus der Perspektive der Schüler*innen Gründe für die (Nicht )Nutzung ihrer Familiensprachen beim Reziproken Lehren im Grundschulunterricht dargestellt. Für die Analysen wurden Daten aus einer Leseinterventionsstudie mit 667 Viertklässler*innen verwendet. Die Lehrkräfte nahmen an einer Fortbildung teil, in die eine Sensibilisierung für Mehrsprachigkeit und die kooperative Methode des Reziproken Lehrens in eine Unterrichtseinheit eingebettet waren. Anschließend setzten die Lehrkräfte diese in ihrem Deutschunterricht um. Neben der Zuordnung von Sprachpartner*innen in Kleingruppen wurden Sprachenportraits, zweisprachiges Unterrichtsmaterial und Sprachlernstifte eingesetzt, um mehrsprachige Interaktion anzuregen. Die Schüler*innen beantworteten am Ende der Einheit im Rahmen eines Fragebogens die Frage, ob sie während der Intervention eine andere Sprache als Deutsch gesprochen haben und wurden gebeten, ihre Antwort zu begründen. Von den mehrsprachigen Schüler*innen gaben 63% an, dass sie eine andere Sprache als Deutsch gesprochen haben. Mithilfe der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse wurden fünf Hauptkategorien der selbstberichteten Gründe für die (Nicht )Nutzung des Sprachangebots identifiziert: Individuum, Gruppe, Sprachangebot, Material und Zeit. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Schüler*innen sowohl für die Nutzung als auch für die Nicht-Nutzung ihrer Familiensprachen während der Unterrichtseinheit hauptsächlich individuelle und gruppenbezogene Gründe angaben, die sich jeweils auf Sprachkompetenzen bezogen. Für individuumsbezogene Begründungen der Nutzung waren darüber hinaus sprachbezogene Emotionen bedeutsam. Aus den Ergebnissen lassen sich Implikationen für die Umsetzung einer mehrsprachigkeitssensiblen und -aktivierendenden Lernumgebung ableiten. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): The inclusion of students' home languages in the classroom can be substantiated from a cognitive and from a recognition theory perspective. Nevertheless, initial studies show that multilingual students rarely use their home languages even when encouraged to do so. The paper presents reasons from students' perspectives for (not) using their home languages during the cooperative method of Reciprocal Teaching in elementary school. For data analyses, we used data from a reading intervention study with 667 fourth graders. Teachers participated in a professional development workshop in which awareness of multilingualism and Reciprocal Teaching were embedded in an instructional unit. They then implemented the instructional unit in their German classes. In addition to assigning language partners within small groups, language portraits, bilingual material, and multilingual audio-pens were used to stimulate multilingual interaction. After the instructional unit, students answered the question whether they spoke in a language other than German during the intervention and were asked to justify their answer. In total, 63% of the multilingual students indicated that they did speak a language other than German. Using qualitative content analysis, we identified five main categories of reasons for multilingual interaction: individual, group, material, instruction, and time. For both using or not using their home languages during the instructional unit, results show that students listed mainly individual- and group-related reasons that addressed language competencies. Furthermore, for individual-related reasons of use, language-related emotions were relevant. Implications for the implementation of a linguistically responsive learning environment are discussed based on the results. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
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Author(s): Beißert, Hanna; Mulvey, Kelly Lynn
Title: Inclusion of refugee peers. Differences between own preferences and expectations of the peer group
In: Frontiers in Psychology, 13 (2022) , S. 855171
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.855171
URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.855171/full
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language: Englisch
Abstract: Given the high numbers of refugees from Syria entering Germany in the recent years, the social integration of refugee youth has become an increasingly important issue in Germany. Thus, the current study examines adolescents' decisions and reasoning around the inclusion of Syrian peers in Germany. Using a hypothetical scenario, we assessed adolescents' (N = 100, M = 13.65 years, SD = 1.93, 51 females, 49 males) peer inclusion decisions and reasoning with attention to comparing inclusion of a Syrian refugee peer and a German peer. Given the importance of group norms for adolescents, we assessed not only adolescents' own inclusion decisions, but also what they would expect their peer group to decide and what they think their peer group should do. Moreover, adolescents' underlying reasoning was assessed. The analyses revealed that adolescents thought they would be more inclusive of a Syrian peer than a German peer and that their peer group should be more inclusive of a Syrian peer than a German peer. These tendencies toward including refugees were justified with references to morality as well as social-conventions. In contrast to their own decisions and to what they think their peer group should, participants expected their group would be more inclusive toward a German peer than a Syrian peer. This was mainly justified by referencing aspects of group functioning and psychological information about the peers, whereas moral and prosocial reasoning was very rarely used for the expected group decision. In sum, these findings document that adolescents in Germany wish to be inclusive regarding refugee peers and that they balance attention to morality and other domains of social reasoning when thinking about inclusion decisions while they expect that their peers will not consider morally relevant information when making these decisions. These findings have important practical implications as they indicate the importance of interventions that focus on promoting inclusive peer group norms. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Author(s): Feldhoff, Tobias
Title: Schulische Steuergruppen. Konzept, theoretische Grundlagen, Befunde und Forschungsbedarf
In: Harring, Marius; Rohlfs, Carsten; Gläser-Zikuda, Michaela (Hrsg.): Handbuch Schulpädagogik, Münster: Waxmann, 2022 , S. 794-804
Publication Type: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Lexika/Enzyklopädie o.ä.
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Deutschland; Schule; Steuerung; Arbeitsgruppe; Akteur; Schulleitung; Kooperation; Lehrer; Einflussfaktor; Schulentwicklung; Konzeption; Schülermitwirkung; Organisationsentwicklung; Qualitätsentwicklung; Berater; Konflikt; Projekt; Empirische Forschung
Abstract: [Dieser Beitrag stellt] zunächst die Kontruktion der [Steuergruppen] kurz [dar und skizziert] die Vorteile der STG als Vermittler zwischen Schulleitung und Kollegium [...]. Anschließend werden verschiedene Handlungsmodi der STG beschrieben. Neben den positiven Aspekten werden auch mögliche Konfliktfelder der STG-Arbeit thematisiert. Bevor zum Abschluss ein Fazit gezogen wird und der weitere Forschungsbedarf identifiziert wird, werden Befunde zum Einfluss von STG auf die Schulentwicklung referiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
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Author(s): Maaz, Kai; Baumert, Jürgen; Daniel, Annabell
Title: Schulstrukturen und Schulstrukturreformen. Effekte von schulstrukturellen Veränderungen am Beispiel der Berliner Schulstrukturreform
In: Steffens, Ulrich; Ditton, Hartmut (Hrsg.): Makroorganisatorische Vorstrukturierungen der Schulgestaltung, Bielefeld: wbv Media, 2022 (Grundlagen der Qualität von Schule, 5), S. 105-125
Publication Type: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Schulsystem; Sekundarbereich; Struktur; Reform; Wirkung; Schulform; Schulangebot; Sekundarstufe I; Gymnasiale Oberstufe; Übergang; Schüler; Zusammensetzung; Schulstandort; Schülerleistung; Gruppe; Vergleich; Begleituntersuchung; Empirische Untersuchung; Berlin; Deutschland
Abstract: Das deutsche Schulsystem war über Jahrzehnte durch die Dreigliedrigkeit der Sekundarstufe, bei der die Haupt- und Realschule sowie das Gymnasium in gestufter Schulzeitdauer zu entsprechenden Abschlüssen führten, gekennzeichnet. Die Frage nach einer zukunftssichereren Struktur des Sekundarschulsystems hat die bildungspolitische Öffentlichkeit bewegt wie kaum ein anderes Thema. Denn auch wenn Strukturen nicht hinreichend sind, um die Herausforderungen an das Bildungssystem zu lösen und gelingende Bildungsprozesse zu ermöglichen, so sind sie doch Rahmenbedingungen, die das Bildungsangebot und die Bedingungen, unter denen Kinder und Jugendliche lernen, entscheidend mitbestimmen.
Der vorliegende Beitrag möchte am Beispiel Berlin eine größere Schulstrukturreform beschreiben, ausgewählte Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Begleitung dieser Reform (BERLIN-Studie) zusammenfassen und in den größeren Kontext der Debatten um Schulstrukturreformen einbetten. Dafür werden in einem ersten Schritt strukturelle Entwicklungen im Sekundarschulwesen beleuchtet (Kap. 1), bevor die Berliner Schulstrukturreform mit ihren unterschiedlichen Elementen beschrieben wird (Kap. 2). Anschließend wird die BERLIN-Studie vorgestellt (Kap. 3). Im Kapitel 4 werden ausgewählte Ergebnisse dieser Studie berichtet. Der Beitrag schließt mit einer zusammenfassenden Diskussion. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
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Author(s): Baier, Franziska; Maurer, Christina; Dignath, Charlotte; Kunter, Mareike
Title: Fostering pre-service teachers' theoretical knowledge application. Studying with and without text-based cases
In: Instructional Science, 49 (2021) 6, S. 855-876
DOI: 10.1007/s11251-021-09560-7
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11251-021-09560-7
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Lehrerausbildung; Lehramtsstudiengang; Wissenschaftstheorie; Wissensanwendung; Förderung; Fallbeispiel; Lernmethode; Lehramtsstudentin; Empirische Forschung; Evidenz; Quasi-Experiment; Klassenmanagement; Kontrollgruppe; Vergleichsuntersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract: As knowledge derived from scientific theory can be helpful for teachers to reflect on their everyday teaching, universities have the challenging task of teaching this knowledge in such a way that pre-service teachers are able to apply it to their later teaching. Case-based learning has emerged as a promising method to foster pre-service teachers' scientific knowledge application throughout university teacher education. However, surprisingly, empirical evidence for its effectiveness as compared to more traditional instructional interventions in teacher education is still inconclusive, partly being due to constraints concerning the employed comparison groups. The present quasi-experimental study (conducted in the field of classroom management) investigated the effect of studying exactly the same theoretical content with and without text-based cases on scientific knowledge application (as measured by a vignette test) in a sample of 101 pre-service teachers. Although the study found a small advantage for the case-based learning group, it demonstrated that scientific knowledge application may also be effectively fostered in a more traditional instructional course. The findings and their implications are discussed against the background of cognitive theories on inert knowledge and how to prevent it in teacher education. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
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Author(s): Beißert, Hanna; Staat, Miriam; Bonefeld, Meike
Title: The role of ethnic origin and situational information in teachers' reactions to social exclusion among students
In: Social Psychology of Education, 24 (2021) 6, S. 1511-1533
DOI: 10.1007/s11218-021-09656-5
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11218-021-09656-5
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Lehrer; Lehramtsstudent; Reaktion; Verhalten; Intervention; Schüler; Ausgrenzung; Ethnische Gruppe; Migrationshintergrund; Schulform; Befragung; Deutschland
Abstract (english): The current study investigated pre- and in-service teachers' reactions to interethnic exclusion in Germany. Using hypothetical scenarios, we examined a sample of 482 teachers (84 males, 398 females; 59% pre-service teachers, 41% in-service teachers) as observers of exclusion among students. In these scenarios, we varied the ethnic origin of the excluded student (German vs. Turkish) and the background information, providing participants either with no additional background information or with information specifying that the excluded student had shown prior norm-violating behavior (insult of another student). We assessed the teachers' evaluations of the scenarios and their anticipated reactions. The aim of the study was to replicate and extend previous research on teachers' reactions to social exclusion. As expected, the analyses revealed a strong effect of the background information on teachers' evaluations and reactions. The teachers evaluated exclusion as much more acceptable and were less likely to intervene in the scenarios with negative background information compared to those without additional information. Teachers seem to view exclusion in these situations as an understandable consequence of norm-violating behavior. However, in contrast to our expectations, the ethnic origin of the excluded student in the scenarios had no impact on teachers' reactions. That is, situational information seems to be much more important for teachers' reactions to social exclusion than the ethnic origin of an excluded student. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Author(s): Bengs, Daniel; Kröhne, Ulf; Brefeld, Ulf
Title: Simultaneous constrained adaptive item selection for group-based testing
In: Journal of Educational Measurement, 58 (2021) 2, S. 236-261
DOI: 10.1111/jedm.12285
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jedm.12285
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Adaptives Testen; Aufgabe; Auswahl; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Empirische Untersuchung; Gruppe; Leistungsmessung; Modell; Simulation; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Test
Abstract (english): By tailoring test forms to the test‐taker's proficiency, Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) enables substantial increases in testing efficiency over fixed forms testing. When used for formative assessment, the alignment of task difficulty with proficiency increases the chance that teachers can derive useful feedback from assessment data. The application of CAT to formative assessment in the classroom, however, is hindered by the large number of different items used for the whole class; the required familiarization with a large number of test items puts a significant burden on teachers. An improved CAT procedure for group‐based testing is presented, which uses simultaneous automated test assembly to impose a limit on the number of items used per group. The proposed linear model for simultaneous adaptive item selection allows for full adaptivity and the accommodation of constraints on test content. The effectiveness of the group‐based CAT is demonstrated with real‐world items in a simulated adaptive test of 3,000 groups of test‐takers, under different assumptions on group composition. Results show that the group‐based CAT maintained the efficiency of CAT, while a reduction in the number of used items by one half to two‐thirds was achieved, depending on the within‐group variance of proficiencies.
DIPF-Departments: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Author(s): Brandenburg, Janin; Huschka, Sina Simone
Title: Wie unterstützen Eltern die häuslichen Lernaktivitäten von Kindern mit Lernstörung? Eine Längsschnittstudie
In: Kindheit und Entwicklung, 30 (2021) 2, S. 116-126
DOI: 10.1026/0942-5403/a000337
URL: https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1026/0942-5403/a000337
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Kind; Lernschwierigkeit; Kontrollgruppe; Lernaktivität; Hausaufgabe; Praxis; Eltern; Hilfe; Unterstützung; Fragebogen; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Frankfurt am Main; Deutschland
Abstract: Theoretischer Hintergrund: Für Kinder mit Lernstörung (LS) hören die Lernproblemen nicht mit dem Unterrichtsschluss auf, sondern setzen sich bei den Hausaufgaben fort. Dennoch ist über die Hausaufgabenpraxis bei LS wenig bekannt. Fragestellung: Ziel war es, die familiäre Hausaufgabenpraxis bei Kindern mit und ohne LS längsschnittlich zu untersuchen. Methode: 82 Eltern (davon 47 von einem Kind mit LS) wurden zu vier Zeitpunkten befragt und latente Veränderungsmodelle gerechnet. Ergebnisse: Eltern von Kindern mit LS berichteten mehr Kontrolle und Konflikte bei den Hausaufgaben und nahmen ihre Hilfe als weniger kompetent wahr. Auch forderten sie von ihren Kindern weniger Anstrengung ein. Längsschnittlich nahmen bei beiden Gruppen die Hausaufgabenkontrolle sowie die familiäre Belastung ab. Diskussion und Schlussfolgerung: Die schwierigere Hausaufgabensituation bei Kindern mit LS legt nahe, das Thema bei der Diagnostik anzusprechen und zu eruieren, wie die Familien entlastet werden können. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): Theoretical Background: Although research suggests that parents become more involved in the homework process when their child exhibits problems in school, most research has not focused on children with learning disorders (LDs). Therefore, little is known about how parents of children with LDs support their children's learning. In addition, only a few longitudinal studies exist, even though parental homework involvement is likely to change throughout schooling. Objective: Parental homework involvement for children with and without LDs during the transition from primary to secondary school was examined. Specifically, we investigated (a) interindividual differences in the amount of homework support provided by parents of children with and without LDs, as well as (b) the linear trend and the interindividual stability of parents' homework involvement. Method: In this 2-year longitudinal study, 82 parents (47 parents of a child with LDs) completed a questionnaire on homework involvement at four measurement points every 6 months. The questionnaire consisted of four scales: (a) parental competence regarding help with homework, (b) parental homework control, (c) parent-child conflicts during homework, and (d) parents' effort attribution. Results: Bivariate correlations between the scales were mostly insignificant with two exceptions: (1) the more competent parents felt in helping with homework, the more they made use of control, and (2) parents who made more use of homework control, reported more parent-child conflicts than parents who controlled their child's homework to a lesser extent. Latent change score models revealed that parents continuously reduced homework control over the 2-year period and that parent-child conflicts during homework also significantly decreased - both for families of children with LDs and those without. The interindividual differences between parents, however, remained relatively constant over time, suggesting high rank-order stability of parental homework involvement. The results further showed that compared with parents of children without LDs, parents of children with LDs reported a higher frequency of homework control and increased homework conflict. They also felt less competent to effectively help with homework. Significant group differences were also found concerning parents' emphasis on effort: Parents of children with LDs attributed school success less strongly to effort. Discussion and Conclusion: Overall, the study showed that the homework situation is more stressful in families of children with LDs than in those without LDs. The longitudinal results further support the idea that parental homework involvement does not remain consistent over time but rather undergoes some changes as children grow older and transfer to secondary school. Thus, caution is warranted when generalizing results from cross-sectional studies on parental homework involvement to different grade levels. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Author(s): Praharaj, Sambit; Scheffel, Maren; Drachsler, Hendrik; Specht, Marcus
Title: Literature review on co-located collaboration modeling using multimodal learning analytics. Can we go the whole nine yards?
In: IEEE Transactions on Learning Technologies, 14 (2021) 3, S. 367-385
DOI: 10.1109/TLT.2021.3097766
URL: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=9490371
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Learning Analytics; Modell; Kooperation; Gruppenarbeit; Qualität; Indikator; Einflussfaktor; Situation; Soziale Interaktion; Verhalten; Kommunikation; Nonverbale Kommunikation; Raum; Systematic Review
Abstract: Collaboration is one of the important 21st-century skills. It can take place in remote or co-located settings. Co-located collaboration (CC) is a very complex process that involves subtle human interactions that can be described with indicators like eye gaze, speaking time, pitch, and social skills from different modalities. With the advent of sensors, multimodal learning analytics has gained momentum to detect CC quality. Indicators (or low-level events) can be used to detect CC quality with the help of measurable markers (i.e., indexes composed of one or more indicators) which give the high-level collaboration process definition. However, this understanding is incomplete without considering the scenarios (such as problem solving or meetings) of CC. The scenario of CC affects the set of indicators considered: for instance, in collaborative programming, grabbing the mouse from the partner is an indicator of collaboration; whereas in collaborative meetings, eye gaze, and audio level are indicators of collaboration. This can be a result of the differing goals and fundamental parameters (such as group behavior, interaction, or composition) in each scenario. In this review, we present our work on profiles of indicators on the basis of a scenario-driven prioritization, the parameters in different CC scenarios are mapped onto the indicators and the available indexes. This defines the conceptual model to support the design of a CC quality detection and prediction system. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung