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(Schlagwörter: "Ontologie")
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Evidence and deployment-based research into care for the elderly using emotional robots. […]
Kolling, Thorsten; Haberstroh, Julia; Kaspar, Roman; Pantel, Johannes; Oswald, Frank; Knopf, Monika
Journal Article
| In: The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry | 2013
33952 Endnote
Author(s):
Kolling, Thorsten; Haberstroh, Julia; Kaspar, Roman; Pantel, Johannes; Oswald, Frank; Knopf, Monika
Title:
Evidence and deployment-based research into care for the elderly using emotional robots. Psychological, methodological and cross-cultural facets
In:
The Journal of Gerontopsychology and Geriatric Psychiatry, 26 (2013) 2, S. 83-88
DOI:
10.1024/1662-9647/a000084
URL:
https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1024/1662-9647/a000084
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Altenpflege; Altern; Emotion; Empirische Forschung; Forschungsstand; Gerontologie; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation; Roboter; Senior; Therapie
Abstract:
Global aging, particularly in Japan and Europe, an associated shortage of qualified healthcare personnel, and a general preference for living at home, have all sparked an interest in the possibilities offered by robot therapy in improving quality of life. To date, however, both evidence-based research and psychological theory building on whether, and if so how and why, robots can influence the life of the elderly are rather sparse and scattered across many scientific disciplines and countries. The present paper argues in favor of a psychological, cross-cultural framework for evidence-based analyses of emotional robots. Against the background of this framework, we present building blocks for an evidence-based approach to the assessment of emotional robots and discuss interactions between evidence- and deployment-based research.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Multimorbidity's research challenges and priorities from a clinical perspective. The case of 'Mr […]
Muth, Christiane; Beyer, Martin; Fortin, Martin; Rochon, Justine; Oswald, Frank; Valderas, Jose M.; […]
Journal Article
| In: European Journal of General Practice | 2013
33951 Endnote
Author(s):
Muth, Christiane; Beyer, Martin; Fortin, Martin; Rochon, Justine; Oswald, Frank; Valderas, Jose M.; Harder, sebastian; Glynn, Liam G.; Perera, Rafael; Freitag, Michael; Kaspar, Roman; Gensichen, Jochen; Van den Akker, Marjan
Title:
Multimorbidity's research challenges and priorities from a clinical perspective. The case of 'Mr Curran'
In:
European Journal of General Practice, (2013)
DOI:
10.3109/13814788.2013.839651
URL:
http://informahealthcare.com/doi/abs/10.3109/13814788.2013.839651
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Altenpflege; Evaluation; Gerontologie; Intervention; Kranker; Krankheit; Medikament; Senior; Therapie; Wirkung
Abstract:
Older patients, suffering from numerous diseases and taking multiple medications are the rule rather than the exception in primary care. A manifold of medical conditions are often associated with poor outcomes, and their multiple medications raise additional risks of polypharmacy. Such patients account for most healthcare expenditures. Effective approaches are needed to manage such complex patients in primary care. This paper describes the results of a scoping exercise, including a two-day workshop with 17 professionals from six countries, experienced in general practice and primary care research as well as epidemiology, clinical pharmacology, gerontology and methodology. This was followed by a consensus process investigating the challenges and core questions for multimorbidity research in primary care from a clinical perspective and presents examples of the best research practice. Current approaches in measuring and clustering multimorbidity inform policy-makers and researchers, but research is needed to provide support in clinical decision making. Multimorbidity presents a complexity of conditions leading to individual patient's needs and demanding complex processes in clinical decision making. The identification of patterns presupposes the development of strategies on how to manage multimorbidity and polypharmacy. Interventions have to be complex and multifaceted, and their evaluation poses numerous methodological challenges in study design, outcome measurement and analysis. Overall, it can be seen that complexity is a main underlying theme. Moreover, flexible study designs, outcome parameters and evaluation strategies are needed to account for this complexity.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Interplay of cognitive and motivational resources for out-of-home behavior in a sample of […]
Wahl, Hans-Werner; Wettstein, Markus; Shoval, Noam; Oswald, Frank; Kaspar, Roman; Issacson, Michal; […]
Journal Article
| In: Journals of Gerontology. Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences | 2013
33136 Endnote
Author(s):
Wahl, Hans-Werner; Wettstein, Markus; Shoval, Noam; Oswald, Frank; Kaspar, Roman; Issacson, Michal; Voss, Elke; Auslander, Gail; Heinik, Jeremia
Title:
Interplay of cognitive and motivational resources for out-of-home behavior in a sample of cognitively heterogeneous older adults. Findings from the SenTra project
In:
Journals of Gerontology. Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 68 (2013) 5, S. 691-702
DOI:
10.1093/geronb/gbs106
URL:
http://psychsocgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/gbs106
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Alter; Befragung; Depression; Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Entwicklungsstörung; Gerontologie; Indikator; Israel; Kognitive Entwicklung; Kognitive Prozesse; Messung; Motivation; Projekt; Regressionsanalyse; Senior; Test; Umwelteinfluss; Verhalten; Wohlbefinden
Abstract (english):
We examined in this study the hypothesis that cognitive resources are more closely linked with out-of-home behavior than motivational resources. A cognitively heterogeneous sample of 222 older adults aged 59-91 years (M = 72.7; SD = 6.2), including 146 cognitively healthy persons and 76 persons with mild cognitive impairment - recruited in the German and Israeli arm of the SenTra project - was used for the analysis. Out-of-home behavior was assessed by means of global positioning system technology (time out of home; number of nodes visited) as well as by questionnaire (out-of-home activities). Mini-Mental State Examination and trail-making tests A and B were used to assess cognitive resources. Well-being, depression, and environmental mastery were assessed as motivational resources. Findings at the zero-order and latent variable levels confirmed that cognitive resources were more closely linked with out-of-home behavior than motivational resources. Findings support the view that well-being-related motivations to exert out-of-home behavior may become less important in old age because of the increasing cognitive resources required by such behavior.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Orienting strategies in the domain of video studies in educational research. Applying the […]
Reinhold, Anke
Book Chapter
| Aus: Huvila, Isto (Hrsg.): ASIS&T European Workshop 2013: Proceedings of the Second Association for Information Science and Technology ASIS&T European Workshop 2013 June 5-6, Åbo/Turku, Finland | Åbo: Åbo Akademi University | 2013
33572 Endnote
Author(s):
Reinhold, Anke
Title:
Orienting strategies in the domain of video studies in educational research. Applying the socio-cognitive view on browsing to the design and evaluation of a research data ontology
In:
Huvila, Isto (Hrsg.): ASIS&T European Workshop 2013: Proceedings of the Second Association for Information Science and Technology ASIS&T European Workshop 2013 June 5-6, Åbo/Turku, Finland, Åbo: Åbo Akademi University, 2013 , S. 183-188
URL:
http://www.abo.fi/sitebuilder/media/29327/aew2013proceedings.pdf
Publication Type:
4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Tagungsband/Konferenzbeitrag/Proceedings
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Bildungsforschung; Daten; Evaluation; Forschung; Nutzerverhalten; Ontologie; Orientierung; Strategie; Videoaufzeichnung
Abstract:
This research applies the socio-cognitive perspective on browsing [...] to the design and evaluation of a research data ontology in the domain of video studies in educational research. Furthermore, the work extends the methodological toolbox for qualitative and user-centered evaluation of ontology content. [...] The ontology represents information relevant for data sharing activities in the domain, e.g. research data, research context or methods. The purpose of this paper is a) to outline the theoretical framework of the research, b) to make a theoretical-analytical contribution to the concept of browsing and c) to give a brief overview of the research design which represents work in progress.
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
Ontology based query expansion. Retrieval support for the domain of educational research
Carstens, Carola
Monograph
| Boizenburg: Hülsbusch | 2012
32634 Endnote
Author(s):
Carstens, Carola
Title:
Ontology based query expansion. Retrieval support for the domain of educational research
Published:
Boizenburg: Hülsbusch, 2012 (Schriften zur Informationswissenschaft, 60)
Publication Type:
1. Monographien (Autorenschaft); Monographie
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Information-Retrieval-System; Informationswissenschaft; Internet; Ontologie; Semantic Web
Abstract:
Diese Arbeit untersucht, wie sich eine Forschungskontext-Ontologie als Quelle für die Generierung von Query-Expansion-Termen in einem Retrievalsystem für die Domäne der Erziehungswissenschaft nutzen lässt. Durch die Kombination traditioneller, groß angelegter automatischer Retrievalexperimente und nutzerzentrierter interaktiver Retievalexperimente wird ein umfassendes Bild der Effekte ontologiebasierter Query Expansion gezeichnet. Während die automatischen Experimente die Expansionseffekte einzelner Arten ontologiebasierter Expansionsterme im Detail untersuchen, beleuchten die interaktiven Experimente, wie ontologiebasierte Expansionsmechanismen das Suchverhalten der Nutzer sowie ihren Sucherfolg beeinflussen.
Abstract (english):
{Abstract_englisch}
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
On the quantitative assessment of perceived housing in later life
Oswald, Frank; Kaspar, Roman
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Housing For the Elderly | 2012
32772 Endnote
Author(s):
Oswald, Frank; Kaspar, Roman
Title:
On the quantitative assessment of perceived housing in later life
In:
Journal of Housing For the Elderly, 26 (2012) 1/3, S. 72-93
DOI:
10.1080/02763893.2012.673391
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02763893.2012.673391
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Alter Mensch; Altern; Befragung; Bewertung; Datenanalyse; Deutschland; Faktorenanalyse; Fragebogenerhebung; Gerontologie; Großbritannien; Kontrolle; Modell; Nachbarschaft; Schweden; Sekundäranalyse; Umwelt; Wahrnehmung; Wohnen; Wohnung; Zufriedenheit
Abstract (english):
Person-environment relationships become particularly important in later life. Our discussion of challenges in the assessment of experiential person-environment exchange processes is grounded on a four-domain model of perceived housing. We present empirical findings from an iterative process of instrument revision seeking optimization of both reliability and validity issues regarding controlrelated and meaning-oriented domains of perceived housing. Our initial reconstruction, however, was not confirmed to represent a consistent and reliable measure for the suggested dimensions of housing-related identity, privacy, and autonomy. Exploratory posthoc analyses of the pilot pool of indicators suggests six holistic facets, such as "daily independence" "neighborhood belonging", "mirror of self", "continuity and remaining in place" and "being alone and at peace". Plausible content-related interpretation and relations to major background characteristics encourage the continuous task of tailoring assessment instruments to meet the holistic character of housing experiences in later life.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
UBY-LMF - A uniform model for standardizing heterogeneous lexical-semantic resources in ISO-LMF
Eckle-Kohler, Judith; Gurevych, Iryna; Hartmann, Silvana; Matuschek, Michael; Meyer, Christian M.
Book Chapter
| Aus: Calzolar, Nicoletta (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC) | Istanbul: European Language Resources Association | 2012
32693 Endnote
Author(s):
Eckle-Kohler, Judith; Gurevych, Iryna; Hartmann, Silvana; Matuschek, Michael; Meyer, Christian M.
Title:
UBY-LMF - A uniform model for standardizing heterogeneous lexical-semantic resources in ISO-LMF
In:
Calzolar, Nicoletta (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), Istanbul: European Language Resources Association, 2012 , S. 275--282
URL:
http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2012/LREC2012_ubyLMFcamera-Ready.pdf
Publication Type:
4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Tagungsband/Konferenzbeitrag/Proceedings
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Computerlinguistik; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Deutsch; Englisch; Information; Lexikon; Mehrsprachigkeit; Modell; Ontologie; Semantic Web; Softwaretechnologie; Soziale Software; Sprachanalyse; Standard
Abstract (english):
We present UBY-LMF, an LMF-based model for large-scale, heterogeneous multilingual lexical-semantic resources (LSRs). UBY-LMF allows the standardization of LSRs down to a fine-grained level of lexical information by employing a large number of Data Categories from ISOCat. We evaluate UBY-LMF by converting nine LSRs in two languages to the corresponding format: the English WordNet, Wiktionary, Wikipedia, OmegaWiki, FrameNet and VerbNet and the German Wikipedia, Wiktionary and GermaNet. The resulting LSR, UBY (Gurevych et al., 2012), holds interoperable versions of all nine resources which can be queried by an easy to use public Java API. UBY-LMF covers a wide range of information types from expert-constructed and collaboratively constructed resources for English and German, also including links between different resources at the word sense level. It is designed to accommodate further resources and languages as well as automatically mined lexical-semantic knowledge.
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
Uby - a large-scale unified lexical-semantic resource based on LMF
Gurevych, Iryna; Eckle-Kohler, Judith; Hartmann, Silvana; Matuschek, Michael; Meyer, Christian M.; […]
Book Chapter
| Aus: Association for Computational Linguistics (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 2012) | Avignon: Association for Computational Linguistics | 2012
32696 Endnote
Author(s):
Gurevych, Iryna; Eckle-Kohler, Judith; Hartmann, Silvana; Matuschek, Michael; Meyer, Christian M.; Wirth, Christian
Title:
Uby - a large-scale unified lexical-semantic resource based on LMF
In:
Association for Computational Linguistics (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the 13th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 2012), Avignon: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2012 , S. 580-590
URL:
http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2012/uby_eacl2012_cameraready.pdf
Publication Type:
4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Tagungsband/Konferenzbeitrag/Proceedings
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Computerlinguistik; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Deutsch; Englisch; Information; Lexikon; Mehrsprachigkeit; Modell; Ontologie; Semantic Web; Softwaretechnologie; Soziale Software; Sprachanalyse; Standard
Abstract (english):
We present UBY, a large-scale lexical semantic resource combining a wide range of information from expert-constructed and collaboratively constructed resources for English and German. It currently contains nine resources in two languages: English WordNet, Wiktionary, Wikipedia, FrameNet and VerbNet, German Wikipedia, Wiktionary and GermaNet, and multilingual OmegaWiki modeled according to the LMF standard. For FrameNet, VerbNet and all collaboratively constructed resources, this is done for the first time. Our LMF model captures lexical information at a fine-grained level by employing a large number of Data Categories from ISOCat and is designed to be directly extensible by new languages and resources. All resources in UBY can be accessed with an easy to use publicly available API.
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
Mining multiword terms from Wikipedia
Hartmann, Silvana; Szarvas, György; Gurevych, Iryna
Book Chapter
| Aus: Pazienza, Maria Teresa; Stellato, Armando (Hrsg.): Semi-automatic ontology development: Processes and resources | Hershey; PA: IGI Global | 2012
33101 Endnote
Author(s):
Hartmann, Silvana; Szarvas, György; Gurevych, Iryna
Title:
Mining multiword terms from Wikipedia
In:
Pazienza, Maria Teresa; Stellato, Armando (Hrsg.): Semi-automatic ontology development: Processes and resources, Hershey; PA: IGI Global, 2012 , S. 226-258
URL:
http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2012/hartmann_chap_pazienza_book.pdf
Publication Type:
4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Fachsprache; Internet; Nachschlagewerk; Ontologie; Statistische Methode; Terminologie
Abstract:
The collection of the specialized vocabulary of a particular domain (terminology) is an important initial step of creating formalized domain knowledge representations (ontologies). Terminology Extraction (TE) aims at automating this process by collecting the relevant domain vocabulary from existing lexical resources or collections of domain texts. In this chapter, the authors address the extraction of multiword terminology, as multiword terms are very frequent in terminology but typically poorly represented in standard lexical resources. They present their method for mining multiword terminology from Wikipedia and the freely available terminology resource that they extracted using the presented method. Terminology extraction based on Wikipedia exploits the advantages of a huge multilingual, domain-transcending knowledge source and large scale structural information that can identify potential multiword units without the need for linguistic processing tools. Thus, while evaluated in English, the proposed method is basically applicable to all languages in Wikipedia.
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
OntoWiktionary - constructing an ontology from the collaborative online dictionary Wiktionary
Meyer, Christian M.; Gurevych, Iryna
Book Chapter
| Aus: Pazienza, Maria Teresa; Stellato, Armando (Hrsg.): Semi-automatic ontology development: Processes and resources | Hershey; PA; : IGI Global | 2012
33100 Endnote
Author(s):
Meyer, Christian M.; Gurevych, Iryna
Title:
OntoWiktionary - constructing an ontology from the collaborative online dictionary Wiktionary
In:
Pazienza, Maria Teresa; Stellato, Armando (Hrsg.): Semi-automatic ontology development: Processes and resources, Hershey; PA; : IGI Global, 2012 , S. 131-161
URL:
http://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2012/igi-saod2011-meyer-ontowiktionary.pdf
Publication Type:
4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Computerlinguistik; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Evaluation; Konzeption; Lexikon; Mehrsprachigkeit; Ontologie; Soziale Software; World wide web 2.0
Abstract:
The semi-automatic development of ontologies is an important field of research, since existing ontologies often suffer from their small size, unaffordable construction cost, and limited quality of ontology learning systems. The main objective of this chapter is to introduce Wiktionary, which is a collaborative online dictionary encoding information about words, word senses, and relations between them, as a resource for ontology construction. The authors find that a Wiktionary-based ontology can exceed the size of, for example, OpenCyc and OntoWordNet. One particular advantage of Wiktionary is its multilingual nature, which allows the construction of ontologies for different languages. Additionally, its collaborative construction approach means that novel concepts and domain-specific knowledge are quick to appear in the dictionary. For constructing their ontology OntOWiktiOnary, the authors present a two-step approach that involves (1) harvesting structured knowledge from Wiktionary and (2) ontologizing this knowledge (i.e., the formation of ontological concepts and relationships from the harvested knowledge). They evaluate their approach based on human judgments and find their new ontology to be of overall good quality. To encourage further research in this field, the authors make the final OntOWiktiOnary publicly available and suggest integrating this novel resource with the linked data cloud as well as other existing ontology projects.
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
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