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Developmental trajectories of phonological information processing in upper elementary students with […]
Schmidt, Claudia; Brandenburg, Janin; Busch, Jenny; Büttner, Gerhard; Grube, Dietmar; […]
Journal Article
| In: Reading Research Quarterly | 2021
40003 Endnote
Author(s):
Schmidt, Claudia; Brandenburg, Janin; Busch, Jenny; Büttner, Gerhard; Grube, Dietmar; Mähler, Claudia; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Title:
Developmental trajectories of phonological information processing in upper elementary students with reading or spelling disabilities
In:
Reading Research Quarterly, 56 (2021) 1, S. 143-171
DOI:
10.1002/rrq.299
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-227500
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-227500
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Grundschüler; Schüler; Phonologie; Informationsverarbeitung; Lernschwierigkeit; Lesefertigkeit; Rechtschreibung; Entwicklung; Gedächtnis; Kognitive Prozesse; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Schuljahr 05; Test; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Datenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
Deficits in phonological information processing in upper elementary students with specific learning disabilities in reading or spelling may increase, decrease, or remain stable over time. The authors examined the development of phonological processing longitudinally in 209 students (109 with learning disabilities and 100 typically achieving; n = 127 boys) in Germany, from grade 3 to grade 5 (ages 8-11; mean age at recruitment = 8 years 6.78 months, SD = 5.39 months). Latent change score models revealed that the development of rapid automatized naming was best described as a decreasing deficit, whereas a persistent deficit in phonological awareness was observed. Differences between students with and without learning disabilities regarding the phonological loop increased over time. Further, there were no developmental differences as a function of reading versus spelling deficits. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Orthographic knowledge predicts reading and spelling skills over and above general intelligence and […]
Zarić, Jelena; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Nagler, Telse
Journal Article
| In: European Journal of Psychology of Education | 2021
39952 Endnote
Author(s):
Zarić, Jelena; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Nagler, Telse
Title:
Orthographic knowledge predicts reading and spelling skills over and above general intelligence and phonological awareness
In:
European Journal of Psychology of Education, 36 (2021) 1, S. 21-43
DOI:
10.1007/s10212-020-00464-7
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-227493
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-227493
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Rechtschreibung; Wissen; Schreibkompetenz; Lesekompetenz; Phonologie; Sprachbewusstheit; Intelligenz; Grundschüler; Schuljahr 03; Test; Empirische Untersuchung; Frankfurt am Main; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
It is widely accepted that general intelligence and phonological awareness contribute to children's acquisition of reading and spelling skills. A further candidate in this regard is orthographic knowledge (i.e., the knowledge about permissible letter patterns). It consists of two components, word-specific (i.e., the knowledge of the spelling of specific words) and general orthographic knowledge (i.e., the knowledge about legal letter patterns of a writing system). Among German students, previous studies have shown that word-specific orthographic knowledge contributes to both reading and spelling. The results regarding general orthographic knowledge and its contribution to reading and spelling are inconsistent. The major goal of the present study was to determine the incremental predictive value of orthographic knowledge for reading and spelling skills among German elementary-school children (N= 66), over and above the contribution of general intelligence and phonological awareness. The second goal was to examine whether there is a difference between the two subtypes of orthographic knowledge in the amount of their respective contribution to reading and spelling performance. The results show that word-specific as well as general orthographic knowledge con- tribute to both reading and spelling performance, over and above intelligence and phonological awareness. Furthermore, it reveals that both word-specific and general orthographic knowledge explain more variance of spelling compared to reading. Possible explanations for these results, limitations, and implications of the study are being discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Vampires and nurses are rated differently by younger and older adults. Age-comparative norms of […]
Grandy, Thomas H.; Lindenberger, Ulman; Schmiedek, Florian
Journal Article
| In: Behavior Research Methods | 2020
40426 Endnote
Author(s):
Grandy, Thomas H.; Lindenberger, Ulman; Schmiedek, Florian
Title:
Vampires and nurses are rated differently by younger and older adults. Age-comparative norms of imageability and emotionality for about 2500 German nouns
In:
Behavior Research Methods, 52 (2020) , S. 980-989
DOI:
10.3758/s13428-019-01294-2
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-232749
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-232749
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Junger Erwachsener; Alter Mensch; Vorstellung <Psy>; Emotion; Wort; Verhalten; Wohlbefinden; Kognitive Kompetenz; Gedächtnis; Leistungsfähigkeit; Semantik; Phonologie; Altersgruppe; Vergleich; Experimentelle Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
Imageability and emotionality ratings for 2592 German nouns (3-10 letters, one to three phonological syllables) were obtained from younger adults (21-31 years) and older adults (70-86 years). Valid ratings were obtained on average from 20 younger and 23 older adults per word for imageability, and from 18 younger and 19 older adults per word for emotionality. The internal consistency (Cronbach's α) and retest rank-order stability of the ratings were high for both age groups (α and r ≥ .97). Also, the validity of our ratings was found to be high, as compared to previously published ratings (r ≥ .86). The ratings showed substantial rank-order stability across younger and older adults (imageability, r = .94; emotionality, r = .85). At the same time, systematic differences between age groups were found in the mean levels of ratings (imageability, d = 0.38; emotionality, d = 0.20) and in the extent to which the rating scales were used (imageability, SD = 24 vs. 19, scale of 0 to 100; emotionality, SD = 26 vs. 31, scale of −100 to 100). At the descriptive level, our data hint at systematically different evaluations of semantic categories regarding imageability and emotionality across younger and older adults. Given that imageability and emotionality have been reported, for instance, as important determinants for the recognition and recall of words, our findings highlight the importance of considering age-specific information in age-comparative cognitive (neuroscience) experimental studies using word materials. The age-specific imageability and emotionality ratings for the 2592 German nouns can be found in the electronic supplementary material 1. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Zur Vorhersage der Schriftsprache durch vorschulische Kompetenzen. Sind die Prädiktionsmuster […]
Huschka, Sina Simone; Emde, Kim Raquel; Brandenburg, Janin
Journal Article
| In: Frühe Bildung | 2020
40644 Endnote
Author(s):
Huschka, Sina Simone; Emde, Kim Raquel; Brandenburg, Janin
Title:
Zur Vorhersage der Schriftsprache durch vorschulische Kompetenzen. Sind die Prädiktionsmuster zwischen ein- und mehrsprachigen Kindern vergleichbar?
In:
Frühe Bildung, 9 (2020) 4, S. 193-202
DOI:
10.1026/2191-9186/a000496
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-218969
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-218969
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Kind; Vorschulalter; Schuljahr 01; Schulanfänger; Schriftsprache; Schreibenlernen; Schreibkompetenz; Einsprachigkeit; Mehrsprachigkeit; Vorschulerziehung; Vorwissen; Einflussfaktor; Rechtschreibung; Lesen; Selbstregulation; Phonologie; Informationsverarbeitung; Prognose; Lesegeschwindigkeit; Test; Vergleich; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Deutschland
Abstract:
In Deutschland wachsen viele Kinder mit mehr als nur einer Muttersprache auf - dies kann ein mögliches Risiko für den Schriftspracherwerb darstellen, wenn die Unterrichtssprache Deutsch nicht ausreichend beherrscht wird. Wichtige Grundlagen für den Schrift-spracherwerb werden bereits vor dem Schuleintritt gelegt. Daher beschäftigt sich die vorliegende Studie mit der Frage, ob die Vorhersage von Lese- und Rechtschreibleistungen durch vorschulische Kompetenzen für einsprachig deutsche Kinder und mehrsprachige Kinder vergleichbar ist. Bei 162 einsprachig und 143 mehrsprachig aufwachsenden Kindern wurden im letzten Kindergartenjahr die phonologische Bewusstheit, die Benenngeschwindigkeit, die phonologische Schleife und die behaviorale Selbstregulation erfasst. Am Ende der ersten Klasse erfolgte die Überprüfung von Lesegeschwindigkeit, Leseverständnis und Rechtschreiben. Die durchgeführten Strukturgleichungsmodelle zeigten zum Teil differenzielle Prädiktionsmuster für die Gruppen: Bei den mehrsprachigen Kindern war nur die Benenngeschwindigkeit prädiktiv für die Lese-geschwindigkeit, bei den einsprachigen Kindern zusätzlich die phonologische Schleife. Für das Leseverständnis und das Rechtschreiben setzte sich bei den mehrsprachigen Kindern einzig die phonologische Bewusstheit als Prädiktor durch, während bei den einsprachigen Kindern die Benenngeschwindigkeit ebenfalls prädiktiv war. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
In Germany, many children grow up speaking more than one language - which can be a potential risk for the acquisition of written language if the language of instruction German is not sufficiently mastered. Important foundations for the literacy acquisition are already laid before school entry. The present study addresses the question of whether the prediction of reading and spelling performance through pre-school skills is comparable for monolingual German children and multilingual children. In 162 monolingual and 143 multilingual children, pho-nological awareness, naming speed, phonological loop and behavioral self-regulation were assessed in the last year of kindergarten. At the end of the first grade, reading fluency, reading comprehension and spelling were assessed. Structural equation models showed partially differential prediction patterns for the groups: In the multilingual children only naming speed was predictive of reading fluency, in the monolingual children the phonological loop was an additional predictor. For reading comprehension and spelling, only phonological awareness was predictive in the multilingual children, while in the monolingual children naming speed was also predictive. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Exploring factors underlying children's acquisition and retrieval of sound-symbol association skills
Ehm, Jan-Henning; Lonnemann, Jan; Brandenburg, Janin; Huschka, Sina Simone; Hasselhorn, Marcus; […]
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Experimental Child Psychology | 2019
38561 Endnote
Author(s):
Ehm, Jan-Henning; Lonnemann, Jan; Brandenburg, Janin; Huschka, Sina Simone; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lervåg, Arne
Title:
Exploring factors underlying children's acquisition and retrieval of sound-symbol association skills
In:
Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 177 (2019) , S. 86-99
DOI:
10.1016/j.jecp.2018.07.006
URL:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022096518300389
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Kind; Kindergarten; Lesenlernen; Lautbildung; Assoziation; Symbol; Phonologie; Rechtschreibung; Feedback; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Test; Einsprachigkeit; Bilingualismus; Visuelle Wahrnehmung; Auditive Wahrnehmung; Einflussfaktor; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Regressionsanalyse
Abstract (english):
Letter knowledge is considered an important cognitive foundation for learning to read. The underlying mechanisms of the association between letter knowledge and reading skills are, however, not fully understood. Acquiring letter knowledge depends on the ability to learn and retrieve sound-symbol pairings. In the current study, this process was explored by setting preschool children's (N = 242, mean age = 5.57 years) performance in the acquisition and retrieval of a paired associate learning (PAL) task in relation to their letter knowledge as well as to their performance in tasks assessing precursors of reading skills (i.e., phonological awareness, rapid automatized naming, phonological short-term memory, backward recall, and response inhibition). Multiple regression analyses revealed that performance in the acquisition of the PAL task was significantly associated with phonological awareness and backward recall, whereas performance in the retrieval of the PAL task was significantly associated with rapid automatized nam- ing, phonological awareness, and backward recall. Moreover, PAL proved to be mediating the relation between reading precursors and letter knowledge. Together, these findings indicate that the acquisition of letter knowledge may depend on a visual-verbal associative learning mechanism and that different factors contribute to the acquisition and retrieval of such visual-verbal associations. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Effects of reading and spelling predictors before and after school entry. Evidence from a German […]
Schmitterer, Alexandra M. A.; Schroeder, Sascha
Journal Article
| In: Learning and Instruction | 2019
38719 Endnote
Author(s):
Schmitterer, Alexandra M. A.; Schroeder, Sascha
Title:
Effects of reading and spelling predictors before and after school entry. Evidence from a German longitudinal study
In:
Learning and Instruction, 59 (2019) , S. 46-53
DOI:
10.1016/j.learninstruc.2018.09.005
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-193853
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-193853
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Prädiktor; Lesenlernen; Buchstabieren; Lesefertigkeit; Phonologie; Bewusstheit; Schulanfang; Schulanfänger; Alphabetisierung; Beginn; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
Previous studies indicate that the effectiveness of reading and spelling predictors in transparent orthographies is affected by the onset of literacy training at school entry. In this longitudinal study with 65 German speaking children, the effects of literacy predictors on reading and spelling abilities were compared before and after school entry. Phonological awareness, letter sound knowledge, and rapid naming were assessed before and after school entry. In addition, reading and spelling abilities were assessed at the end of first grade. Path model analyses showed that letter sound knowledge before school entry predicted reading and spelling at the end of first grade, while rapid naming after school entry predicted reading but not spelling abilities. This study shows that the onset of schooling influences the predictability of early literacy predictors and indicates that with the onset of formal literacy education, predictors representing automaticity in serial processing increase in sig- nificance for reading abilities.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Grain size effects in rime judgment across literacy development in German
Schmitterer, Alexandra; Schroeder, Sascha
Journal Article
| In: Applied Psycholinguistics | 2019
38907 Endnote
Author(s):
Schmitterer, Alexandra; Schroeder, Sascha
Title:
Grain size effects in rime judgment across literacy development in German
In:
Applied Psycholinguistics, 40 (2019) 3, S. 673-691
DOI:
10.1017/S0142716418000784
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-193843
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/19384/pdf/Appl_psycholing_2019_3_Schmitterer_Schroeder_Grain_size_effects_A.pdf
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Reim; Phonologie; Ähnlichkeit; Effekt; Lautunterscheidung; Vorschulkind; Erwachsener
Abstract (english):
Phonological similarity effects are biases to judge words as phonologically similar (i.e., rhyming), even if they are not. First found in rime awareness tasks in preliterates, these biases have recently also been found in proficient adult readers. In this study, we evaluated underlying phonological processing in rime judgment longitudinally, across literacy development. To this end, we created a new rime judgment task (rime; i.e., /t∙aɪ̯∙l/ - /z∙aɪ̯∙l/) with two distractor conditions, that varied in size of phonological overlap (body; i.e., /t∙aɪ̯∙l/ - /t∙aɪ̯ ç/; nucleus; i.e., /t∙aɪ̯∙l/ - /r∙aɪ̯∙s/). The task was administered to a group of 61 German speaking children at four time-points across school entry and to 21 adults. Accuracy and latency responses were recorded. Results showed that children and adults showed phonological similarity effects but the effect decreased gradually over time. However, preliterate children were more sensitive to large compared to small phonological overlap, while the same effect was significantly smaller in literate children and adults. Results suggests that preliterate children are more sensitive to larger grain sizes and become more sensitive to fine-grained units across literacy development. The findings are in line with the assumptions of the psycholinguistic grain size theory. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Leseentwicklung im Grundschulalter. Kognitive Grundlagen und Risikofaktoren
Nagler, Telse; Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Journal Article
| In: Lernen und Lernstörungen | 2018
37776 Endnote
Author(s):
Nagler, Telse; Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Title:
Leseentwicklung im Grundschulalter. Kognitive Grundlagen und Risikofaktoren
In:
Lernen und Lernstörungen, 7 (2018) 1, S. 33-44
DOI:
10.1024/2235-0977/a000185
URL:
http://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/abs/10.1024/2235-0977/a000185
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Arbeitsgedächtnis; Einflussfaktor; Empirische Forschung; Genetik; Grundschulalter; Informationsverarbeitung; Kind; Kognitive Entwicklung; Lesegeschwindigkeit; Lesekompetenz; Lesen; Lesenlernen; Lesestörung; Metaanalyse; Phonologie; Rechtschreibung; Risikokind; Sprachentwicklung; Umwelteinfluss
Abstract:
In dieser narrativen Übersichtsarbeit werden die zentralen Faktoren des Leseerwerbs beschrieben und empirische Forschungsergebnisse aus aktuellen Meta-Analysen, Reviews und Längsschnittstudien zusammengetragen. Dabei wird zunächst die frühe Leseentwicklung mit Bezug zum Phasenmodell von Frith (1985, 1986) fokussiert und der Leseprozess anhand des Dual-Route Modells von Coltheart (1978) erläutert. Des Weiteren wird auf die problematische Leseentwicklung eingegangen und Risikofaktoren auf genetischer sowie neurokognitiver Ebene beschrieben. Weiterhin werden Ergebnisse zu Risikofaktoren bezüglich der kognitiven Verarbeitung, der Sprachentwicklung sowie prä- und postnatale Umwelteinflüsse präsentiert. Abschließend werden kritische Anmerkungen und weiterführende Ausblicke diskutiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
This narrative review addresses the complex operation of reading acquisition. Focusing on empirical research and meta-analytic insights, early reading development is depicted. Furthermore, the reading process is illustrated referring to the dual-route model and difficulties in reading acquisition are described and explained. Empirical data concerning reading relevant genetic and neurocognitive risk factors are presented. Risk factors regarding individual cognitive processing as well as developmental language disorders and pre- and postnatal complications are outlined. Shortcomings and perspectives are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Simpel, aber doch komplex. Vom Dekodieren zum Leseverständnis
Ehm, Jan-Henning
Journal Article
| In: Schulmanagement | 2018
38147 Endnote
Author(s):
Ehm, Jan-Henning
Title:
Simpel, aber doch komplex. Vom Dekodieren zum Leseverständnis
In:
Schulmanagement, 49 (2018) 1, S. 28-30
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-169205
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-169205
Publication Type:
3b. Beiträge in weiteren Zeitschriften; praxisorientiert
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland; Lesen; Leseverstehen; Textverständnis; Schriftsprache; Gesprochene Sprache; Phonologie; Schreibenlernen; Lesenlernen; Langzeitgedächtnis; Kognitive Prozesse; Vorwissen; Kind; Vorschulalter; Grundschulalter; Lesekompetenz; Leistungsmessung; Leistungssteigerung
Abstract:
Wenn Sie beginnen, diesen Text zu lesen, tun Sie dies vor allem mit einem Ziel: Sie wollen den Inhalt des Textes verstehen. Für ein erfolgreiches Leseverständnis ist der Erwerb unterschiedlicher Fertigkeiten erforderlich. Der folgende Beitrag stellt die Ergebnisse einer Studie zum Lesen lernen vor, die die Bedeutung schriftsprachlicher Vorläuferfertigkeiten verdeutlicht und aufzeigt, wie wichtig die Dekodierfähigkeit für das Leseverständnis ist und schon leichte Verbesserungen, gerade bei schwachen Lesern, mit deutlichen Leistungssteigerungen im Leseverständnis einhergehen können. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Phonological processing in children with specific reading disorder versus typical learners. Factor […]
Brandenburg, Janin; Klesczewski, Julia; Schuchardt, Kirsten; Fischbach, Anne; Büttner, Gerhard; […]
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Educational Psychology | 2017
36771 Endnote
Author(s):
Brandenburg, Janin; Klesczewski, Julia; Schuchardt, Kirsten; Fischbach, Anne; Büttner, Gerhard; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Title:
Phonological processing in children with specific reading disorder versus typical learners. Factor structure and measurement invariance in a transparent orthography
In:
Journal of Educational Psychology, 109 (2017) 5, S. 709-726
DOI:
10.1037/edu0000162
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-177438
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-177438
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Faktorenanalyse; Grundschule; Informationsverarbeitung; Kind; Kognitive Prozesse; Lesestörung; Messung; Modell; Phonologie; Rechtschreibung; Schuljahr 03; Struktur; Test; Vergleich
Abstract:
Although children with specific reading disorder (RD) have often been comparen to typically achieving children on various phonological processing tasks, to our knowledge no study so far has examined whether the structure of phonological processing applies to both groups of children alike. According to Wagner and Torgesen (1987), phonological processing consists of 3 distinct constructs: phonological awareness (PA), rapid automatized naming (RAN), and the phonological loop (PL) of working memory. The present study examined whether this phonological processing model which was originally developed for English orthography is also applicable to a more transparent language such as German. Furthermore, we tested whether the structure of phonological processing is invariant across typically achieving children and children with RD. Therefore, 209 German-speaking 3rd graders (100 typical learners and 109 children with RD) completed a comprehensive test battery assessing PA, RAN, and PL. Using confirmatory factor analyses, we compared the latent structure of these phonological processing skills across both groups. The study yielded 3 important findings: First, Wagner and Torgesen's (1987) model transfers to the German language and its orthography with transparent grapheme-to-phoneme correspondences. Second, the tripartite structure of phonological processing was evident across both groups (factorial invariance). Third, group invariance was also found for the measurement and structural components of the model (measurement invariance). These findings suggest that the nature of phonological processing is invariant across typically achieving children and children with RD acquiring the transparent orthography of German. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
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