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For unto every one that hath shall be given. Teachers' competence profiles regarding the promotion […]
Dignath, Charlotte
Journal Article
| In: Metacognition and Learning | 2021
42408 Endnote
Author(s):
Dignath, Charlotte
Title:
For unto every one that hath shall be given. Teachers' competence profiles regarding the promotion of self‑regulated learning moderate the effectiveness of short‑term teacher training
In:
Metacognition and Learning, 16 (2021) 3, S. 555-594
DOI:
10.1007/s11409-021-09271-x
URL:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11409-021-09271-x
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Lehrer; Kompetenz; Lernen; Selbstregulation; Unterricht; Schüler; Förderung; Kognitive Prozesse; Metakognition; Motivation; Wissen; Überzeugung; Selbstwirksamkeit; Lehrerfortbildung; Training; Effektivität; Unterricht; Schüler; Förderung; Fragebogenerhebung; Datenanalyse; Chi-Quadrat Test; Regressionsanalyse; Faktorenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
Teachers play a major role in the effectiveness of student learning. Teacher's competence contributes to their classroom practice. We applied a generic model of teacher competence to the specific context of teachers' promotion of self-regulated learning (SRL) in the classroom, and investigated teachers' competence profiles regarding SRL (study 1) and how teachers' competence can moderate the effectiveness of teacher training (study 2). In the first step, in study 1 191 teachers were assessed according to different characteristics that have been found to be important aspects of teacher competence (knowledge, beliefs, and self-efficacy). To investigate how these characteristics co-occur in teachers we determined latent profiles of teacher competence regarding SRL. To this end, and the data were subjected to a latent profile analysis that yielded two levels of competence profile: low and high competence to promote SRL. These competence profiles were positively associated with teachers' self-reported SRL practice in the classroom. Next, to test whether these competence profiles affect teachers' competence development, we conducted a training study. In this study 2, we examined the effects of an 8-h long teacher training about SRL on the development of teachers' competence (knowledge, beliefs, self-efficacy) and on their SRL practice in the classroom with a repeated measures control group design. Forty-five teachers participated in the training, and these teachers and their 543 students evaluated the effectiveness of the training. Training effects were found on the teacher level, but not on the student level. Teachers who participated in the training outperformed the control teachers in their development of self-efficacy to foster SRL, and their perceived SRL practice. Moreover, teachers' competence profiles moderated the training effect, showing that teachers with an initially high competence benefitted more from the training. Applying a generic model of teacher competence to the context of promoting SRL seems beneficial to inspire future research on indicators of teachers' SRL practice. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Wie adaptiv ist Sprachförderung für Kinder mit Deutsch als Zweitsprache? Eine Studie zum […]
Geyer, Sabrina; Müller, Anja
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für angewandte Linguistik | 2021
41630 Endnote
Author(s):
Geyer, Sabrina; Müller, Anja
Title:
Wie adaptiv ist Sprachförderung für Kinder mit Deutsch als Zweitsprache? Eine Studie zum sprachlichen Handeln in der Zweitsprachförderung
In:
Zeitschrift für angewandte Linguistik, 74 (2021) 1, S. 31-60
DOI:
10.1515/zfal-2021-2052
URL:
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/zfal-2021-2052/html
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Anpassung; Deutsch als Zweitsprache; Deutschland; Einflussfaktor; Empirische Untersuchung; Erzieher; Grammatik; Kind; Kindergarten; Sprachanalyse; Sprachförderung; Sprachgebrauch; Sprachkompetenz; Sprachtest; Syntax; Vergleich; Videoaufzeichnung; Zweitsprachenerwerb
Abstract (english):
This paper focuses on the definition, operationalization and empirical investigation of adaptivity in the context of language training. We discuss a study that aimed at answering the question whether kindergarten teachers adapt their language to the specific needs of children with German as a second language in language training situations. Specifically, we investigated whether teachers use subordinate clauses and specific language training techniques to present or elicit subordinate clauses more frequently when working with children who had not yet acquired subordinate clauses than teachers supporting children who already had. Fifteen teachers were videotaped during language support sessions. Ten children who were supported during these sessions had not yet acquired subordinate clauses (n = 18), the other five teachers supported children with no additional needs in this area (n = 7). The teachers' language was analysed both quantitatively and qualitatively in terms of the frequency of use of different subordinate clauses (e. g. position of the verb, subordinating conjunctions, different types of clauses) and the use of language support techniques (e. g. corrective feedback, expansions, questions) that aimed at presenting or eliciting subordinate clauses. A comparison of the two groups showed no differences in the teachers' language depending on whether they supported children with or without additional needs regarding subordinate clauses. Therefore, the teachers' language cannot be considered to be adaptive. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Controlling speed in component skills of reading improves the explanation of reading comprehension
Goldhammer, Frank; Kroehne, Ulf; Hahnel, Carolin; De Boeck, Paul
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Educational Psychology | 2021
41462 Endnote
Author(s):
Goldhammer, Frank; Kroehne, Ulf; Hahnel, Carolin; De Boeck, Paul
Title:
Controlling speed in component skills of reading improves the explanation of reading comprehension
In:
Journal of Educational Psychology, 113 (2021) 5, S. 861-878
DOI:
10.1037/edu0000655
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237977
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237977
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Lesekompetenz; Fertigkeit; Kognitive Prozesse; Leistung; Antwort; Zeit; Wort; Semantik; Text; Leseverstehen; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Schüler; Messverfahren; Test; Experimentelle Untersuchung; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
Efficiency in reading component skills is crucial for reading comprehension, as efficient subprocesses do not extensively consume limited cognitive resources, making them available for comprehension processes. Cognitive efficiency is typically measured with speeded tests of relatively easy items. Observed responses and response times indicate the latent variables of ability and speed. Interpreting only ability or speed as efficiency may be misleading because there is a within-person dependency between both variables (speed-ability tradeoff [SAT]). Therefore, the present study measures efficiency as ability conditional on speed by controlling speed experimentally with item-level time limits. The proposed timed ability measures of reading component skills are expected to have a clearer interpretation in terms of efficiency and to be better predictors for reading comprehension. To support this claim, this study investigates two component skills, visual word recognition and sentence-level semantic integration (sentence reading), to understand how differences in ability in a timed condition are related to differences in ability and speed in a traditional untimed condition. Moreover, untimed and timed reading component skill measures were used to explain reading comprehension. A German subsample from Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012 completed the reading component skills tasks with and without item-level time limits and PISA reading tasks. The results showed that timed ability is only moderately related to untimed ability. Furthermore, timed ability measures proved to be stronger predictors of sentence-level and text-level reading comprehension than the corresponding untimed ability and speed measures, although using untimed ability and speed jointly as predictors increased the amount of explained variance.
Abstract (english):
Efficiency in reading component skills is crucial for reading comprehension, as efficient subprocesses do not extensively consume limited cognitive resources, making them available for comprehension processes. Cognitive efficiency is typically measured with speeded tests of relatively easy items. Observed responses and response times indicate the latent variables of ability and speed. Interpreting only ability or speed as efficiency may be misleading because there is a within-person dependency between both variables (speed-ability tradeoff [SAT]). Therefore, the present study measures efficiency as ability conditional on speed by controlling speed experimentally with item-level time limits. The proposed timed ability measures of reading component skills are expected to have a clearer interpretation in terms of efficiency and to be better predictors for reading comprehension. To support this claim, this study investigates two component skills, visual word recognition and sentence-level semantic integration (sentence reading), to understand how differences in ability in a timed condition are related to differences in ability and speed in a traditional untimed condition. Moreover, untimed and timed reading component skill measures were used to explain reading comprehension. A German subsample from Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012 completed the reading component skills tasks with and without item-level time limits and PISA reading tasks. The results showed that timed ability is only moderately related to untimed ability. Furthermore, timed ability measures proved to be stronger predictors of sentence-level and text-level reading comprehension than the corresponding untimed ability and speed measures, although using untimed ability and speed jointly as predictors increased the amount of explained variance.
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Automated and controlled processes in comprehending multiple documents
Hahnel, Carolin; Goldhammer, Frank; Kroehne, Ulf; Mahlow, Nina; Artelt, Cordula; Schoor, Cornelia
Journal Article
| In: Studies in Higher Education | 2021
41420 Endnote
Author(s):
Hahnel, Carolin; Goldhammer, Frank; Kroehne, Ulf; Mahlow, Nina; Artelt, Cordula; Schoor, Cornelia
Title:
Automated and controlled processes in comprehending multiple documents
In:
Studies in Higher Education, 46 (2021) 10, S. 2074-2086
DOI:
10.1080/03075079.2021.1953333
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-243880
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-243880
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Student; Lesen; Dokument; Vielfalt; Informationsverarbeitung; Verhalten; Lesegeschwindigkeit; Kognitive Prozesse; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Leseverstehen; Kognitive Kompetenz; Test; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Datenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
The study investigates automated and controlled cognitive processes that occur when university students read multiple documents (MDs). We examined data of 401 students dealing with two MD sets in a digital environment. Performance was assessed through several comprehension questions. Recorded log data gave indications about students' time allocation, corroboration, and sourcing. Independent measures were used for reading speed to tap the effects of automatic processing and for working memory and single-text reading comprehension to tap effects of controlled processing, with working memory considered the mental capacity for performing controlled processing. We found that faster readers completed the MD tasks faster and showed more corroboration behavior. At the same time, students skilled in comprehension allocated more time to processing MD tasks and were more likely to show MD-specific behaviors of corroboration and sourcing. Students' success in MD tasks was predicted by reading speed and working memory, with the effect of working memory being mediated by single-text comprehension. Behavioral indicators contributed independently in predicting students' MD comprehension. Results suggest that reading MDs resembles a problem-solving situation where students need to engage in controlled, non-routine processing to build up a comprehensive representation of MDs and benefit from highly automated, lower-level reading processes. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Same same but different? Analysen zur Struktur kollegialer Kooperation unter Lehrkräften im Kontext […]
Hartmann, Ulrike; Richter, Dirk; Gräsel, Cornelia
Journal Article
| In: Unterrichtswissenschaft | 2021
40718 Endnote
Author(s):
Hartmann, Ulrike; Richter, Dirk; Gräsel, Cornelia
Title:
Same same but different? Analysen zur Struktur kollegialer Kooperation unter Lehrkräften im Kontext von Schul- und Unterrichtsentwicklung
In:
Unterrichtswissenschaft, 49 (2021) 3, S. 325-344
DOI:
10.1007/s42010-020-00090-8
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-233070
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-233070
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Lehrerin; Lehrer; Lehrerkollegium; Kooperation; Kooperationsform; Schulentwicklung; Unterricht; Messung; Fragebogenerhebung; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
In dieser Studie wird ein Fragebogeninstrument zur Erfassung kollegialer Kooperation bei Lehrkräften vorgestellt. Auf der Basis konzeptueller Annahmen zur Kooperation in Kollegien werden zwei Kooperationsformen (Austausch/low cost und Kokonstruktion/high cost) sowie zwei Inhaltsbereiche (Schul- und Unterrichtsentwicklung) erfasst. An einer Stichprobe von 773 Lehrkräften aus 16 weiterführenden Schulen mehrerer deutscher Bundesländer wird die Struktur des Instrumentes mittels konfirmatorischer Faktorenanalysen untersucht. Dabei zeigt sich, dass das Modell, in dem Formen und Inhalte kollegialer Kooperation gleichzeitig berücksichtigt werden, die beste Passung zu den erhobenen Daten aufweist. Die kollegiale Zusammenarbeit zwischen Lehrkräften lässt sich angesichts der vorliegen- den Ergebnisse als mehrdimensionales Konstrukt beschreiben. Deskriptive Analysen legen in Übereinstimmung mit bisheriger Forschung nahe, dass Aktivitäten zur un- terrichtsbezogenen Kokonstruktion eher selten in Kollegien stattfinden, während ein unterrichtsbezogener Austausch häufiger stattfindet. Im Bereich der schulentwicklungsbezogenen Kooperation fallen die Unterschiede zwischen den Kooperationsformen geringer aus. Die Ergebnisse stützen die faktorielle Validität für eine Erfassung kollegialer Kooperation situiert in spezifischen Inhaltsbereichen der Schul- und Un- terrichtsentwicklung.
Abstract (english):
In this study, we present a survey measure to assess teacher collaboration. Based on existing research, we distinguish two forms (exchange/low cost and co-construction/high cost) as well as two themes of collaboration (school-related and instructional improvement). In a sample of 773 teachers from 16 high schools from several German federal states, we investigate the structure of the new measure by confirmatory factor analyses. These analyses reveal that a model which simulta- neously considers forms and themes of teacher collaboration fits best to the data. Teacher collaboration thus can be described best as a multidimensional construct. In line with previous research, descriptive analyses suggest that high cost activities regarding teachers' instructional practices happen less frequently than low cost instruction-related collaboration. Concerning school development collaboration, dif- ferences between the two forms seem to be smaller. These findings imply that teacher collaboration can be assessed as being situated in specific themes for collaborative practices with regard to instruction and school improvement.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Erfassung des Potenzials zur kognitiven Aktivierung über Unterrichtsmaterialien im […]
Herbert, Benjamin; Schweig, Jonathan
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft | 2021
41454 Endnote
Author(s):
Herbert, Benjamin; Schweig, Jonathan
Title:
Erfassung des Potenzials zur kognitiven Aktivierung über Unterrichtsmaterialien im Mathematikunterricht
In:
Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 24 (2021) 4, S. 955-983
DOI:
10.1007/s11618-021-01020-9
URL:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11618-021-01020-9
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Unterrichtsforschung; Unterricht; Qualität; Erhebungsinstrument; Mathematikunterricht; Unterrichtsmaterial; Auswertung; Analyse; Videoaufzeichnung; Messung; Vergleich; Schuljahr 08; Schuljahr 09; Faktorenanalyse; Korrelationsanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
Eine zentrale Voraussetzung der Unterrichtsforschung besteht darin, Unterrichtsmerkmale angemessen zu erfassen. Die Einschätzung des (gefilmten) Unterrichts durch geschulte Rater*innen gilt dabei als Königsweg, ist jedoch mit einem hohen organisatorischen und zeitlichen Aufwand verbunden. Im Rahmen dieses Artikels wird ein neu entwickeltes Erhebungsinstrument für das Unterrichtsqualitätsmerkmal des Potenzials zur kognitiven Aktivierung (PKA) vorgestellt. Das Instrument wurde für Mathematikunterricht zum Thema Quadratische Gleichungen entwickelt, basiert auf der gemeinsamen Auswertung aller Unterrichtsmaterialien einer Stunde durch geschulte Rater*innen und erfasst die von der Lehrperson schriftlich in den Unterricht getragenen Potenziale für kognitive Aktivierung. Die Validität der intendierten Interpretation als Indikator für das schriftlich in den Unterricht eingebrachte PKA einer Unterrichtstunde wird über einen argumentationsbasierten Ansatz untersucht und kann über verschiedene Evidenzen gestützt werden: Beispielsweise zeigt eine D Studie, dass das Instrument bereits von einer einzigen Rater*in zuverlässig erfasst werden kann. Zudem korreliert es substanziell mit einer auf Videoratings basierenden Messung des PKA. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
A central challenge of instructional research is to measure teaching characteristics appropriately. The assessment of (filmed) instruction by trained raters is regarded as the best way to achieve this, but is associated with high organizational and time costs. In this paper, we present a newly developed instrument for assessing the teaching quality characteristic potential for cognitive activation (PCA). The instrument was developed for mathematics lessons on the topic of quadratic equations. It is based on the joint evaluation of all instructional artifacts of a lesson (lesson plans, student assignments, assessments, etc.) by trained raters and measures the potential for cognitive activation brought into the classroom by the teacher in writing. The validity of the intended interpretation as an indicator for the written PCA of a lesson is examined by an argument-based approach and can be supported by various pieces of evidence: For example, a decision study shows that the instrument can already be reliably assessed by a single rater. Furthermore, it correlates substantially with a measurement of the PCA based on video ratings. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Gender differences in the comorbidity of ADHD symptoms and specific learning disorders in a […]
Kerner auch Koerner, Julia; Visser, Linda; Rothe, Josefine; Schulte-Körne, Gerd; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Journal Article
| In: Sustainability | 2021
41553 Endnote
Author(s):
Kerner auch Koerner, Julia; Visser, Linda; Rothe, Josefine; Schulte-Körne, Gerd; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Title:
Gender differences in the comorbidity of ADHD symptoms and specific learning disorders in a population-based sample
In:
Sustainability, 13 (2021) 1, S. 8440
DOI:
10.3390/su13158440
URL:
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/15/8440
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Aufmerksamkeits-Defizit-Hyperaktivitäts-Störung; Sekundärkrankheit; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Lernschwierigkeit; Leseschwäche; Rechtschreibschwäche; Rechenschwäche; Dyslexie; Dyskalkulie; Lehrer; Unterstützung; Schülerleistung; Grundschule; Schüler; Schülerin; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Test; Befragung; Fragebogen; Empirische Untersuchung; Bayern; Hessen; Deutschland
Abstract:
Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often exhibit comorbid specific learning disorders. In clinical samples, comorbidity in girls with ADHD tends to be more common than in boys with ADHD. However, this is not the case in studies of random samples. In this paper gender differences in the comorbidity of ADHD symptoms and learning disorders in reading, spelling and math are explored in a population-based sample of 2605 3rd and 4th graders (1304 girls) without symptoms of ADHD and 415 (141 girls) with symptoms of ADHD. Girls with ADHD symptoms had higher ratios of comorbid math disorders than boys with ADHD symptoms, but not with reading or spelling disorders. Math achievement was predicted by gender and by symptoms of inattention. Girls with ADHD symptoms and math disorders received the same amount of additional support from teachers or therapists as boys with ADHD symptoms and math disorders. Our results highlight the importance of exploring the increased comorbidity of specific learning disorders in children with ADHD symptoms and especially with math disorders in girls with ADHD symptoms. Implications for providing suitable interventions and preventing the accumulation of academic problems are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
What matters when? Social and dimensional comparisons in the context of university major choice
Keyserlingk, Luise von; Dicke, Anna-Lena; Becker, Michael; Eccles, Jacquelynne J.
Journal Article
| In: AERA Open | 2021
42044 Endnote
Author(s):
Keyserlingk, Luise von; Dicke, Anna-Lena; Becker, Michael; Eccles, Jacquelynne J.
Title:
What matters when? Social and dimensional comparisons in the context of university major choice
In:
AERA Open, 7 (2021)
DOI:
10.1177/23328584211020711
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-251726
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-251726
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Schüler; Student; Studienfach; Fächerwahl; Leistung; Vergleich; Standard; Fähigkeit; Selbstkonzept; Mathematik; Deutsch; Sekundarbereich; Schuljahr 12; Universität; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Leistungstest; Messung; Befragung; Datenanalyse; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Mehrebenenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
Students compare their achievement to different standards in order to evaluate their ability. We built on the theoretical frameworks of situated expectancy-value theory, dimensional comparison theory, and the big-fish-little-pond effect literature to examine the role of social and dimensional comparisons for ability self-concept and subjective task value (STV) in secondary school and university major choice. We used two German longitudinal data sets from different cohorts with data collection in 12th grade and 2 years after high school graduation (Study 1: N = 2,207, Study 2: N = 1,710). Dimensional and social comparisons predicted students' self-concept and domain-specific STV in school: Individual achievement was positively related to ability self-concept and STV in the corresponding domain and negatively related in the noncorresponding domain. School-level mean achievement was negatively related to ability self-concept and STV in the corresponding domain. Dimensional comparisons were directly related to university major choice, social comparisons were only indirectly related. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Content-specificity of teachers' judgment accuracy regarding students' academic achievement
Kolovou, Dimitra; Naumann, Alexander; Hochweber, Jan; Praetorius, Anna-Katharina
Journal Article
| In: Teaching and Teacher Education | 2021
41044 Endnote
Author(s):
Kolovou, Dimitra; Naumann, Alexander; Hochweber, Jan; Praetorius, Anna-Katharina
Title:
Content-specificity of teachers' judgment accuracy regarding students' academic achievement
In:
Teaching and Teacher Education, 100 (2021) , S. 103298
DOI:
10.1016/j.tate.2021.103298
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-238937
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-238937
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Schülerleistung; Lehrer; Bewertung; Genauigkeit; Konsistenz <Psy>; Unterrichtsfach; Bildungsinhalt; Mathematik; Deutsch; Test; Mehrebenenanalyse; Multivariate Analyse; Modell; Sekundarstufe I; Schuljahr 07; Empirische Untersuchung; Zürich; Kanton; Schweiz
Abstract:
Teachers' accuracy in judging students' achievement is often assumed to be a general ability of teachers. Based on this assumption, teachers should be at least consistent in their accuracy across different content domains within a school subject. Yet, this assumption has rarely been investigated empirically so far. Data from 54 mathematics teachers (N = 1170 students) and 55 language teachers (N = 1255 students) were analysed using a Bayesian multivariate multilevel modelling approach. Results indicate that latent accuracy measures across content domains indeed are substantially correlated within both investigated subjects, but may still be considered to represent different dimensions. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Ambulatory assessment of rumination and worry. Capturing perseverative cognitions in children's […]
Kramer, Andrea C.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Leonhardt, Anja; Brose, Annette; Dirk, Judith; […]
Journal Article
| In: Psychological Assessment | 2021
41467 Endnote
Author(s):
Kramer, Andrea C.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Leonhardt, Anja; Brose, Annette; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Title:
Ambulatory assessment of rumination and worry. Capturing perseverative cognitions in children's daily life
In:
Psychological Assessment, 33 (2021) 9, S. 827-842
DOI:
10.1037/pas0001020
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-243171
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-243171
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Kind; Denken; Wiederholung; Negativität; Kognition; Affekt; Wohlbefinden; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Leistung; Messverfahren; Validität; Psychometrie; Grundschüler; Fragebogen; Test; Smartphone; Empirische Untersuchung; Frankfurt a.M.; Deutschland
Abstract:
Rumination and worry are common forms of perseverative cognition in children. Research has started to target perseverative cognitions in the everyday life of children, however, valid measurement instruments reliably capturing rumination and worry in children's daily life are still missing. We conducted two ambulatory assessment studies validating short scales suitable for the measurement of rumination and worry in children's daily life. Results of the first study (N = 110, 8-11 year-olds, 31 days, up to 4 daily measurements) supported a unidimensional structure of the rumination scale. Rumination was associated with negative affect (but not positive affect) on the within- and on the between-person level. On the between-person level, children who ruminated more showed poorer working memory performance. In the second study (N = 84, 8-10 year-olds, 21 days, up to 3 daily measurements), findings of Study 1 were largely replicated. Moreover, we established a unidimensional worry scale in Study 2 reliably capturing worry in children's daily life. Importantly, Study 2 showed that worry and rumination share common variance but can be differentiated in children. On the within-person level, higher levels of worry were associated with higher levels of negative affect and lower levels of positive affect. On the between-person level, worry was associated with higher levels of negative affect and lower working memory performance. Altogether, findings of both studies demonstrated that the short scales had excellent psychometric properties suggesting that they are helpful tools for the assessment of rumination and worry in children's daily life.person level, worry was associated with higher levels of negative affect and lower working memory performance. Altogether, findings of both studies demonstrated that the short scales had excellent psychometric properties suggesting that they are helpful tools for the assessment of rumination and worry in children's daily life. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
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