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Autor*innen: Häfner, Isabelle; Flunger, Barbara; Dicke, Anna-Lena; Gaspard, Hanna; Brisson, Brigitte M.; Nagengast, Benjamin; Trautwein, Ulrich
Titel: The role of family characteristics for students' academic outcomes: A person-centered approach
In: Child Development, 89 (2018) 4, S. 1405-1422
DOI: 10.1111/cdev.12809
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/cdev.12809
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Familie; Typologie; Eltern; Einflussfaktor; Lernerfolg; Schüler; Gymnasium; Schuljahr 08; Schuljahr 09; Kind-Eltern-Beziehung; Unterstützung; Selbstkonzept; Interesse; Motivation; Verhalten; Überzeugung; Wahrnehmung; Mathematische Kompetenz; Schulnoten; Schülerleistung; Leistungstest; Hausaufgabenhilfe; Zeit; Befragung; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Latent-Class-Analyse; Baden-Württemberg; Deutschland
Abstract (english): Using data from 1,571 ninth-grade students (Mage = 14.62) from 82 academic track schools in Germany and their predominantly Caucasian middle-class parents, configurations of different family characteristics reported by parents were investigated. Latent profile analyses considering academic involvement, family interest, parents' self-concept, child's need for support, and parents' time and energy identified average, indifferent, motivated and engaged, motivated and disengaged, and involved families. Cross-sectional and longitudinal associations with students' motivational (self-concept, effort, and interest) and achievement outcomes (achievement test and grades) in math were analyzed. Students from families classified as motivated and disengaged showed higher initial levels motivation and achievement. Over 5 months, these students also showed an increase in self-concept and higher achievement than students from other family types. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation