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Autor*innen: Bernstein, Michael; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Benfield, Jacob A.; Potter, Lindey; Smyth, Joshua M.
Titel: Within-person effects of inclusion and exclusion on well-being in daily life
In: Personal Relationships, 28 (2021) 4, S. 940-960
DOI: 10.1111/pere.12399
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/pere.12399
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung; Soziale Beziehung; Inklusion; Ausgrenzung; Wirkung; Emotionaler Zustand; Alltag; Wohlbefinden; Angst; Depression; Selbstwertgefühl; Soziale Interaktion; Student; Befragung; Mehrebenenanalyse
Abstract: Whether exclusion hurts or inclusion feels good is debated within social psychology, and research designs often compare people who are excluded from those who are included. Here, we examined how participants differ when they are excluded or included relative to when they are not engaging in social interactions. Participants completed an ecological momentary assessment study (7 days, six measures a day). Participants indicated if they were having a social interaction, whether the interaction was inclusionary or exclusionary, and their mood and basic needs. We found that when people were excluded, relative to no interaction, they had lower basic needs and worsened mood; the reverse was true during inclusion episodes. We also found that the within-person effect of exclusion was larger than the within-person effect of inclusion and that exclusion experiences were relatively uncommon (≈10% of all reported social interactions). Future research and the importance of examining within-person effects are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Autor*innen: Brose, Annette; Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Schmiedek, Florian; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmidt, Andrea; Neubauer, Andreas B.
Titel: Change in mental health symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic. The role of appraisals and daily life experiences
In: Journal of Personality, 89 (2021) 3, S. 468-482
DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12592
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jopy.12592
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Affekt; Emotionaler Zustand; Bewertung; Pandemie; Stress; Wohlbefinden; Achtsamkeit; Psychohygiene; Alltag; Erfahrung; Empirische Untersuchung; Tagebuch; Pretest; Deutschland
Abstract: Intro: When confronted with major threats, people often experience decline in well‐being. The central purpose of this study was to identify mechanisms underlying change of well‐being in times of threat, using the example of the COVID‐19 pandemic, with a focus on appraisals of the pandemic and affective states, stress, as well as mindfulness in daily life.
Methods: We conducted a study across 3.5 weeks, including pretest, posttest, and a diary phase in‐between. We worked with a sample of 460 adults, pre‐ and post‐test information, as well as 7189 observations from the diary phase.
Results: Results showed that deterioration in mental health symptoms across the duration of the study was associated with (a) change towards less fortunate appraisals of the pandemic and (b), more negative affect and less mindfulness in daily life. Furthermore, appraisals of the pandemic at pretest predicted experiences in daily life, with more negative appraisals of the pandemic predicting more negative affect and stressor occurrence as well as less mindfulness.
Discussion: These findings speak to the dynamic nature of well‐being and appraisals in times of threat, and highlight the role of experiences in daily life in changes in well‐being. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Autor*innen: Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian; Neubauer, Andreas B.
Titel: Distance learning, parent-child interactions, and affective well-being of parents and children during the COVID-19 pandemic. A diary study
In: Developmental Psychology, 57 (2021) 10, S. 1719-1734
DOI: 10.1037/dev0001232
URL: https://doi.apa.org/fulltext/2022-06056-013.html
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Pandemie; Fernunterricht; Hausunterricht; Eltern; Kind; Interaktion; Kind-Eltern-Beziehung; Affekt; Wohlbefinden; Alltag; Belastung; Bewertung; Fragebogen; Online; Stichprobe; Mehrebenenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract: To slow down the spread of the COVID-19 virus, schools around the world were closed in early 2020, transferring children's scholastic activities to the homes and imposing a massive burden on parents and school-age children. Using data of a 21-day diary study conducted between March and April 2020 in Germany, this work examined whether (a) distance learning and (b) parents' involvement therein were associated with negative parent-child interactions and affective well-being of parents and children, over and above the effect of daily stressors. Participants were 562 parents (489 mothers, Mage = 42.79, SDage = 6.12, range = 25-63) most of whom were married (n = 382, 68.0%). They responded to the daily items with respect to the youngest child living in their household (Mage = 9.74, SDage = 2.81, range = 6-19). On days when children were working on school tasks, parents reported more negative parent-child interactions as well as lower parental and child positive affect and higher child negative affect, but not higher parental negative affect. Moreover, days when parents were more heavily involved in learning (i.e., when children worked less independently) were days with more negative parent-child interactions, lower parental and child positive affect, and higher parental and child negative affect. Negative parent-child interactions were linked to lower affective well-being of parents and children, and partially accounted for the relation among daily stressors and affective well-being. The present work highlights the need for measures to better support school-age children and their parents during distance learning. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Herausgeber*innen: Mackowiak, Katja; Beckerle, Christine; Gentrup, Sarah; Titz, Cora
Titel: Forschungsinstrumente im Kontext institutioneller (schrift-)sprachlicher Bildung
Erscheinungsvermerk: Bad Heilbrunn: Klinkhardt, 2020
DOI: doi.org/1035468/5801
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-201399
URL: https://www.pedocs.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=20139
Dokumenttyp: 2. Herausgeberschaft; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Aktivierung; Anwendung; Auswertung; Baden-Württemberg; Bayern; Beobachtung; Beobachtungsmethode; Berufliche Kompetenz; Bewertung; Bildungsforschung; Bildungspraxis; Datenerfassung; Deutschland; Deutschunterricht; Diagnostik; Dokumentation; Empirische Forschung; Erhebungsinstrument; Erzieher; Erzieherin; Fachdidaktik; Fachsprache; Fachunterricht; Fachwissen; Feed-back; Förderdiagnostik; Förderung; Forschung; Forschungsmethode; Fragebogen; Grundschule; Handlungskompetenz; Instrument; Interview; Kind; Kindergarten; Kindergartenalltag; Kindergartenpädagogik; Kindertagesstätte; Kompetenz; Kompetenzmessung; Korrektur; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Lehramtsstudent; Lehrer; Lehrer-Schüler-Interaktion; Leitfadeninterview; Leseförderung; Lesekompetenz; Mathematikunterricht; Messinstrument; Methode; Nordrhein-Westfalen; Pädagogische Fachkraft; Pädagogisches Handeln; Primarbereich; Profession; Professionalisierung; Protokoll; Psychometrie; Qualitative Forschung; Quantitative Forschung; Reflexion <Phil>; Sachsen-Anhalt; Schriftsprache; Schule; Schüler; Schülermitarbeit; Sekundarstufe I; Software; Sprachbildung; Sprachdiagnostik; Spracherwerb; Sprachförderung; Sprachgebrauch; Sprachkompetenz; Sprachpraktische Übung; Sprachstandsforschung; Test; Testkonstruktion; Testvalidität; Testverfahren; Transfer; Unterricht; Videoanalyse; Videoaufzeichnung; Vignette <Methode>; Wissen; Wissenstest
Abstract: Das Buch stellt sieben Verfahren vor, die unterschiedliche Facetten (schrift-)sprachlicher Bildung erfassen. Die Verfahren fokussieren unterschiedlcihe Aspekte der Sprachbildung sowie Sprach- und Leseförderung in Kindertageseinrichtungen und Schulen und adressieren unterschiedliche Zielgruppen (pädagogische Fachkräfte, Lehrkräfte, Kinder). Die Instrumente wurden im Rahmen der Initiative "Bildung durch Sprache und Schrift" (BiSS) entwickelt und primär für Forschungszwecke, jedoch auch in der Aus- und Weiterbildung von pädagogischen Fach- und Lehrkräften einsetzbar. Ein online-Anhang stellt die Instrumente sowie alle notwendigen Materialien zur Verfügung.
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Autor*innen: Friedmann, F.; Santangelo, P.; Ebner-Priemer, U.; Hill, H.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Rausch, S.; Steil, R.; Müller-Engelmann, M.; Kleindienst, N.; Bohus, M.; Fydrich, T.; Priebe, K.
Titel: Life within a limited radius: Investigating activity space in women with a history of child abuse using global positioning system tracking
In: PLoS ONE, 15 (2020) 5, S. e0232666
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232666
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-232705
URL: http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2022/23270/pdf/Neubauer_2020_Life_within_a_limited_radius_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Kindesmissbrauch; Sexueller Missbrauch; Frau; Posttraumatisches Stresssyndrom; Erwachsenenalter; Mobilität; Aktivität; Radius; Alltag; Psychische Gesundheit; Psychische Belastung; Vergleichsuntersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract: Early experiences of childhood sexual or physical abuse are often associated with functional impairments, reduced well-being and interpersonal problems in adulthood. Prior studies have addressed whether the traumatic experience itself or adult psychopathology is linked to these limitations. To approach this question, individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and healthy individuals with and without a history of child abuse were investigated. We used global positioning system (GPS) tracking to study temporal and spatial limitations in the participants' real-life activity space over the course of one week. The sample consisted of 228 female participants: 150 women with PTSD and emotional instability with a history of child abuse, 35 mentally healthy women with a history of child abuse (healthy trauma controls, HTC) and 43 mentally healthy women without any traumatic experiences in their past (healthy controls, HC). Both traumatized groups-i.e. the PTSD and the HTC group-had smaller movement radii than the HC group on the weekends, but neither spent significantly less time away from home than HC. Some differences between PTSD and HC in movement radius seem to be related to correlates of PTSD psychopathology, like depression and physical health. Yet group differences between HTC and HC in movement radius remained even when contextual and individual health variables were included in the model, indicating specific effects of traumatic experiences on activity space. Experiences of child abuse could limit activity space later in life, regardless of whether PTSD develops. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Herausgeber*innen: Gaspard, Hanna; Trautwein, Ulrich; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Titel: Diagnostik und Förderung von Motivation und Volition
Erscheinungsvermerk: Göttingen: Hogrefe, 2019 (Tests und Trends. N.F., 17)
DOI: 10.1026/03001-000
Dokumenttyp: 2. Herausgeberschaft; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Schüler; Lernen; Motivation; Wille; Diagnostik; Förderung; Lernmotivation; Schulalltag; Lehrer; Kompetenz; Selbstkonzept; Wert; Überzeugung; Ziel; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Testverfahren; Fragebogen; Messverfahren; Psychometrie; Qualität; Intervention; Selbstregulation; Empirische Forschung
Abstract: Der [...] Band gibt einen Überblick über die Diagnostik und Förderung von Motivation und Volition im Schulkontext. Nach einer Einführung in die Grundlagen des Themengebietes werden verschiedene Verfahren zur Erfassung von Motivation und Volition von Schülerinnen und Schülern vorgestellt. Hierbei werden neben etablierten Verfahren auch neu entwickelte Verfahren besprochen, wobei stets auf aktuelle empirische Evidenz zu den erfassten Konstrukten und der Güte der Verfahren eingegangen wird. Über die Diagnostik hinausgehend sind inzwischen zahlreiche Ansätze entwickelt und getestet worden, die die Förderung von Motivation und Volition als Ziel haben. Neben einem Überblick über unterschiedliche Ansätze und den entsprechenden Forschungsstand werden einige Ansätze ausführlicher dargestellt, die in der letzten Zeit besonders intensiv beforscht wurden. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Autor*innen: Achmetli, Kay; Schukajlow, Stanislaw; Rakoczy, Katrin
Titel: Multiple solutions for real-world problems and students' procedural and conceptual knowledge
In: International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 17 (2019) 8, S. 1605-1625
DOI: 10.1007/s10763-018-9936-5
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10763-018-9936-5
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Mathematikunterricht; Kompetenz; Erfahrung; Wissen; Vorwissen; Problemlösen; Problem; Alltag; Aufgabe; Unterrichtsmethode; Schüler; Schuljahr 09; Test; Befragung; Hypothese; Pfadanalyse; Experimentelle Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract: An effective way to improve students' mathematical knowledge is to have them construct multiple solutions for real-world problems. Prior knowledge is a relevant prerequisite for learning outcomes, and the experience of competence is a basic need that has to be fulfilled to improve achievement. In the current experimental study (N = 307), we investigated how the construction of multiple solutions for real-world problems by applying multiple (two) mathematical procedures affected students' procedural and conceptual knowledge and their experience of competence. Path analyses showed that constructing multiple solutions for real-world problems increased students' feelings of competence and affected their procedural and conceptual knowledge indirectly through the experience of competence. Moreover, students' prior knowledge affected their knowledge at posttest directly as well as indirectly via their experience of competence. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Autor*innen: Möwisch, Dave; Schmiedek, Florian; Richter, David; Brose, Annette
Titel: Capturing affective well‑being in daily life with the day reconstruction method. A refined view on positive and negative affect
In: Journal of Happiness Studies, 20 (2019) 2, S. 641-663
DOI: 10.1007/s10902-018-9965-3
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10902-018-9965-3
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Alltag; Wohlbefinden; Zufriedenheit; Emotionaler Zustand; Freude; Messung; Messverfahren; Stress; Angst; Tagesablauf; Veränderung; Unterschied; Indikator; Modell; Panel; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Deutschland
Abstract: In the last years, there has been a shift from traditional measurements of affective well-being to approaches such as the day reconstruction method (DRM). While the traditional approaches often assess trait level differences in well-being, the DRM allows examining affective dynamics in everyday contexts. The latter may ultimately explain why some people feel more happy than others (e.g., because they experience more gratification during everyday experiences). Even though DRM research has increased in the last years, little is known about the structure of affective well-being in everyday life, and potential structural differences of affect at the within- and between-person level have rarely been considered. We thus thoroughly examined the structure of affective well-being in daily life, using data from a nationally representative sample (N = 2401) of the German Socioeconomic Panel Innovation Sample that were obtained with the DRM. Multilevel structural equation models revealed that (1) affective well-being in daily life cannot be reduced to the two global dimensions positive and negative affect (PA and NA) but that the structure of NA is more nuanced; (2) the emerging subfacets of NA have distinct associations with global indicators of well-being (e.g., life satisfaction); (3) there are structural differences of affective well-being at the within- and between-person level, and (4) the relationships between affect subfacets and activities such as "work" can be opposed at the within- and between-person level. These results show that a more differentiated view on the structure of affect contributes to a better understanding of affective well-being in everyday life. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Autor*innen: Neubauer, Andreas B.; Smyth, Joshua M.; Sliwinski, Martin J.
Titel: Age differences in proactive coping with minor hassles in daily life
In: Journals of Gerontology. Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 74 (2019) 1, S. 7-16
DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gby061
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-168832
URL: http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/16883/pdf/JGPS_2019_1_Neubauer_Smyth_Sliwinski_Age_differences_in_proactive_coping_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Alltag; Alter Mensch; Altersgruppe; Bewältigung; Coping; Empirische Untersuchung; Junger Erwachsener; Messverfahren; Schwierigkeit; Vergleich; Wirkung
Abstract (english): Objectives: Age differences in the exposure to minor hassles in daily life have been postulated by socioemotional selectivity theory and reported by previous research, with older adults reporting fewer stressors. The present study examined two potential mechanisms explaining this reduction in reported stressor exposure with advancing age: age-related changes in proactive coping and in the threshold of labeling an event as stressor. Method: Participants (N = 178; 20-79 years; M = 49.5; SD = 17; 51% female) were investigated in a measurement burst study consisting of three measurement bursts (each comprised of five daily assessments for 7 consecutive days), separated by 9 months each. Results: Older age was unrelated to reporting an event or the thresholds for labeling the event as a stressor, but was positively related to self-reported use of proactive coping and negatively related to reported event severity. Discussion: Results are consistent with the view that older adults engage in more proactive coping to deal with minor hassles in their daily lives to manage these problems before they become more stressful. Older adults did not report fewer potentially stressful events but they reported these events as less unpleasant. The adaptive value of proactive coping, in particular for older adults, is discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Autor*innen: Neupert, Shevaun D.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Scott, Stacey B.; Hyun, Jinshil; Sliwinski, Martin J.
Titel: Back to the future. Examining age differences in processes before stressor exposure
In: Journals of Gerontology. Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 74 (2019) 1, S. 1-6
DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gby074
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-189687
URL: http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/18968/pdf/JGPS_2019_1_Neupert_et_al_Back_to_the_future_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Alltag; Alter Mensch; Altersgruppe; Bewältigung; Coping; Emotion; Erwartung; Junger Erwachsener; Kognition; Prognose; Resilienz; Strategie; Stress; Vergleich; Wirkung
Abstract: Although it is generally accepted that stress is associated with poorer health and cognitive functioning, previous work has focused on what happens after stressors occur [...]. In this special section, we present a novel conceptual framework and initial empirical work that integrates the temporal space of anticipation before stressors occur. Understanding processes that may prevent exposure to or reduce the effects of stressors can have tremendous benefits for longevity and successful aging. In this overview, we describe our conceptual framework and relevant aging theories that form the foundation for our predictions across studies. We also briefly introduce the data sets and study designs and propose preliminary implications. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung