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Back to the future. Examining age differences in processes before stressor exposure Neupert, Shevaun D.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Scott, Stacey B.; Hyun, Jinshil; Sliwinski, Martin J. Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Journals of Gerontology. Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences | 2019 38480 Endnote: Autor*innen: Neupert, Shevaun D.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Scott, Stacey B.; Hyun, Jinshil; Sliwinski, Martin J.
Titel: Back to the future. Examining age differences in processes before stressor exposure
In: Journals of Gerontology. Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 74 (2019) 1, S. 1-6
DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gby074
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-189687
URL: http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/18968/pdf/JGPS_2019_1_Neupert_et_al_Back_to_the_future_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Alltag; Alter Mensch; Altersgruppe; Bewältigung; Coping; Emotion; Erwartung; Junger Erwachsener; Kognition; Prognose; Resilienz; Strategie; Stress; Vergleich; Wirkung
Abstract: Although it is generally accepted that stress is associated with poorer health and cognitive functioning, previous work has focused on what happens after stressors occur [...]. In this special section, we present a novel conceptual framework and initial empirical work that integrates the temporal space of anticipation before stressors occur. Understanding processes that may prevent exposure to or reduce the effects of stressors can have tremendous benefits for longevity and successful aging. In this overview, we describe our conceptual framework and relevant aging theories that form the foundation for our predictions across studies. We also briefly introduce the data sets and study designs and propose preliminary implications. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Social, emotional and intercultural competencies. A literature review with a particular focus on […] Nielsen, Birgitte Lund; Laursen, Hilmar Dyrborg; Reol, Lise Andersen; Jensen, Helle; Kozina, Ana; […] Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: European Journal of Teacher Education | 2019 39139 Endnote: Autor*innen: Nielsen, Birgitte Lund; Laursen, Hilmar Dyrborg; Reol, Lise Andersen; Jensen, Helle; Kozina, Ana; Vidmar, Masa; Rasmusson, Maria; Marušić, Iris; Denk, Albert; Roczen, Nina; Jurko, Svetlana; Ojstersek, Ales
Titel: Social, emotional and intercultural competencies. A literature review with a particular focus on the school staff
In: European Journal of Teacher Education, 42 (2019) 3, S. 410-428
DOI: 10.1080/02619768.2019.1604670
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-180860
URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-180860
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Lehrer-Schüler-Beziehung; Soziale Kompetenz; Emotionale Kompetenz; Interkulturelle Kompetenz; Intervention; Professionalität; Weiterentwicklung; Literaturbericht
Abstract (english): Framed by the EU-project Hand in Hand focusing on Social, Emotional and Intercultural (SEI) competencies among students and school staff the paper discusses implementation and professional competencies based on a literature review. Five themes were identified: 1) Intercultural/transcultural competency is not often referred to in the same research as social-emotional learning, though socio-emotional aspects appear to be `in the core´, 2) it is crucial to be aware of agency among school staff in a SEI-implementation, 3) successful implementation is about more than the activities in the specific program, it is rather about elements in synergy and professional learning over time, 4) the subtle balance between adaptation and fidelity might best be addressed in an adaptive curriculum emphasizing active ingredients, and 5) this is a field with many intervention studies, but it is urgent to consider if the psychometric measures are sufficiently sensitive to catch the subtle changes related to SEI-competencies. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation

Dancing salsa with machines - filling the gap of dancing learning solutions Romano, Gianluca; Schneider, Jan; Drachsler, Hendrik Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Sensors | 2019 39401 Endnote: Autor*innen: Romano, Gianluca; Schneider, Jan; Drachsler, Hendrik
Titel: Dancing salsa with machines - filling the gap of dancing learning solutions
In: Sensors, 19 (2019) 17, S. 3661
DOI: 10.3390/s19173661
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-189614
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-189614
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Tanz; Musik; Lernprozess; Analyse; Feedback; Online; Rhythmus; Verstehen; Coaching; Computerunterstütztes Lernen; Emotionaler Zustand; Gestik; Mimik; Tool; Evaluation
Abstract (english): Dancing is an activity that positively enhances the mood of people that consists of feeling the music and expressing it in rhythmic movements with the body. Learning how to dance can be challenging because it requires proper coordination and understanding of rhythm and beat. In this paper, we present the first implementation of the Dancing Coach (DC), a generic system designed to support the practice of dancing steps, which in its current state supports the practice of basic salsa dancing steps. However, the DC has been designed to allow the addition of more dance styles. We also present the first user evaluation of the DC, which consists of user tests with 25 participants. Results from the user test show that participants stated they had learned the basic salsa dancing steps, to move to the beat and body coordination in a fun way. Results also point out some direction on how to improve the future versions of the DC. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung

Wie steht es mit der Ganztagsschule? Ein Forschungsreview mit sozialpädagogischer Kommentierung Sauerwein, Markus N.; Thieme, Nina; Chiapparini, Emanuela Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Soziale Passagen | 2019 39237 Endnote: Autor*innen: Sauerwein, Markus N.; Thieme, Nina; Chiapparini, Emanuela
Titel: Wie steht es mit der Ganztagsschule? Ein Forschungsreview mit sozialpädagogischer Kommentierung
In: Soziale Passagen, 15 (2019) 1, S. 81-97
DOI: 10.1007/s12592-019-00318-0
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-178769
URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-178769
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Forschungsstand; Empirische Forschung; Ganztagsschule; Bildungsangebot; Sozialpädagogik; Erwartung; Wirkung; Schüler; Schülerleistung; Leistungssteigerung; Soziales Verhalten; Emotionale Entwicklung; Teilnahme; Chancengleichheit; Förderung; Migrationshintergrund; Außerunterrichtliche Aktivität; Bewertung
Abstract: Ganztagsschulen entwickelten sich in den letzten 15 Jahren zunehmend zum Standard. Mit Blick auf die an Ganztagsschulen gerichteten Erwartungen kann festgestellt werden, dass diese bisher nur bedingt erfüllt worden sind. Insbesondere leistungssteigernde Effekte sowie die Kompensation von Bildungsungleichheiten konnten in vorliegenden Studien nicht bestätigt werden, wie das vorliegende Forschungsreview zeigt. Als Erklärung dafür wird zumeist eine nicht hinreichende Qualität der Angebote angeführt. Hingegen nehmen die Autor*innen eine sozialpädagogische Kommentierung der vorliegenden Ergebnisse vor und plädieren dafür, dass Ganztagsschulen bezüglich der Teilnahme an Angeboten stärker auf Freiwilligkeit setzen, da der Zwangscharakter entsprechender Angebote zu keiner Verbesserung der Schulleistungen führt. Ferner finden in Ganztagsschulen Transformationsprozesse von Schule und Sozialpädagogik statt, wobei diese Prozesse durch die Sozialpädagogik selbstbewusster mitgestaltet werden sollten. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): During the last 15 years all-day schools have become the standard in Germany. In reference to the aims associated with the introduction of all-day schools, it can be ascertained that these aims are only achieved to a limited extent. In particular, performance-enhancing effects and the compensation of educational inequalities could not be confirmed in studies at hand, as this comprehensive research review shows. While these is mostly explained by lacking quality, the authors comment the results from a social pedagogical perspective and plead for a focus more on voluntariness, because the compulsory nature of some all-day school offers does not lead to an improvement in competences anyway. Furthermore, transformation processes of school and social work are taking place in all-day schools. Social work should shape these processes with greater self-confidence. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation

The importance of peer relatedness at school for affective well‐being in children. Between‐ and […] Schmidt, Andrea; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Social Development | 2019 39187 Endnote: Autor*innen: Schmidt, Andrea; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel: The importance of peer relatedness at school for affective well‐being in children. Between‐ and within‐person associations
In: Social Development, 28 (2019) 4, S. 873-892
DOI: 10.1111/sode.12379
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/sode.12379
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Mehrebenenanalyse; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Deutschland; Schüler; Schüler-Schüler-Beziehung; Einflussfaktor; Wohlbefinden; Zufriedenheit; Grundschule; Gymnasium; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Schuljahr 05; Schuljahr 06; Peergroup; Stimmung; Emotionaler Zustand; Soziale Interaktion; Tagesablauf; Messung; Unterschied; Reliabilität
Abstract (english): Two intensive longitudinal studies examining the association between children's feeling of relatedness to peers at school and their affective well‐being were performed. In Study 1, 110 third and fourth graders reported on their positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) 4 times daily and on their peer relatedness once a day over 4 weeks. Multilevel analyses revealed that children who reported higher peer relatedness on average also reported higher PA and lower NA (between‐person associations). Moreover, on days when children reported higher peer relatedness than usual, they also reported higher PA, but they did not necessarily report lower NA (within‐person associations). In Study 2, 55 fourth, fifth, and sixth graders indicated their PA, NA, and peer relatedness once a day over 2 weeks. We replicated the findings of Study 1 on both levels. The studies showed that feeling related to peers is associated with high PA at school and at home on a daily basis, illustrating the function of peer relatedness in promoting positive well‐being. The findings further demonstrated the necessity of intensive longitudinal studies focusing on within‐person associations and the importance of measuring both PA and NA in order to capture effects on affective well‐being thoroughly. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Why are you so optimistic? Effects of sociodemographic factors, individual experiences and peer […] Tetzner, Julia; Becker, Michael Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Journal of Personality | 2019 39305 Endnote: Autor*innen: Tetzner, Julia; Becker, Michael
Titel: Why are you so optimistic? Effects of sociodemographic factors, individual experiences and peer characteristics on optimism in early adolescents
In: Journal of Personality, 87 (2019) 3, S. 661-675
DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12424
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-190638
URL: http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2021/19063/pdf/JP_2019_3_Tetzner_Becker_Why_are_you_so_optimistic_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch; Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Emotionaler Zustand; Freude; Jugendlicher; Schüler; Schuljahr 07; Sozioökonomische Lage; Eltern; Einflussfaktor; Peergroup; Schüler-Schüler-Beziehung; Akzeptanz; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Wohlbefinden; Einstellung <Psy>; Verhalten; Lernerfolg; Kognitive Kompetenz; Leistungstest; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract (english): Objective: Although a growing body of research has confirmed the manifold advantages of being an optimist, only a limited body of previous research has addressed the antecedents of optimism in real‐life situations. This study examined whether parental socioeconomic status (SES), age‐salient experiences (i.e., doing well in school and perceiving acceptance from peers), and aspects of the student composition at school contribute to changes in the optimism of early adolescents. Method: We followed a large sample of German seventh graders (N = 7,272; 2.9% females; baseline Mage = 14.1) at two measurement points over a period of 5 months and estimated latent regression models. Results: First, optimism showed medium‐sized rank‐order stability between both measurement points. Second, parental SES predicted changes in optimism, but this effect was fully mediated by age‐salient experiences. Third, positive age‐salient experiences (i.e., academic achievement and perceived peer acceptance) predicted positive changes in early adolescents' optimism. Fourth, our results suggested no effects of school peer composition. Conclusions: The findings broaden our current knowledge about antecedents of changes in optimism during early adolescence by highlighting the effects of positive age‐salient experiences, namely, academic achievement and perceived acceptance from peers. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens

Schuleingangsdiagnostik Schneider, Wolfgang; Hasselhorn, Marcus (Hrsg.) Sammelband | Göttingen: Hogrefe | 2018 38314 Endnote: Herausgeber*innen: Schneider, Wolfgang; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Titel: Schuleingangsdiagnostik
Erscheinungsvermerk: Göttingen: Hogrefe, 2018 (Tests und Trends. N.F., 16)
Dokumenttyp: 2. Herausgeberschaft; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Schulreifediagnostik; Schulanfang; Eingangsstufe; Kind; Selbstregulation; Verfahren; Diagnostischer Test; Beobachtung; Screening-Verfahren; Prognose; Vorschulalter; Entwicklung; Sprachkompetenz; Motorische Entwicklung; Verhalten; Mathematische Kompetenz; Emotionale Kompetenz; Legasthenie; Früherfassung; Bundesland; Deutschland
Abstract: Die Schuleingangsdiagnostik hat im deutschen Sprachraum eine lange Tradition. Nachdem sich die frühen Tests zur Erfassung der Schulreife im Hinblick auf die Prognose weiterer Schulleistungen als nicht sonderlich tragfähig erwiesen haben, sind in neuerer Zeit vielseitigere Konzepte entwickelt worden. Im vorliegenden Band wird daher nach einer Auseinandersetzung mit theoretischen Grundlagen des Konzepts der Schulfähigkeit bzw. Schulbereitschaft und der Darstellung historischer Entwicklungstrends gezielt auf neuere Ansätze der Schuleingangsdiagnostik eingegangen. Die Beiträge beleuchten aktuelle Konzeptionen in den einzelnen Bundesländern und geben Übersichten zum Entwicklungsstand der Verfahren in unterschiedlichen Inhaltsbereichen. So werden neuere Verfahren zur spezifischen Erfassung des Sprachstands ebenso detailliert beschrieben wie Tests zur Diagnose des motorischen Entwicklungsstands und früher mathematischer Kompetenzen. Schließlich werden neuere Vorschul-Screenings genauer dargestellt, die breiter angelegt sind und beispielsweise die phonologische Informationsverarbeitung sowie kognitive wie auch sozioemotionale Kompetenzen kombiniert erfassen. Die in diesen Beiträgen vorgestellte Evidenz lässt erkennen, dass sich im Bereich der Schuleingangsdiagnostik in den letzten Jahrzehnten viel getan hat. Es stehen nun mehrere diagnostische Verfahren zur Verfügung, die eine gute Vorhersage der schulischen Leistungsentwicklung in den beschriebenen Bereichen erlauben, gleichzeitig aber auch frühzeitig Hinweise auf gestörte oder verzögerte Entwicklungsverläufe geben können. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Children's act evaluation and emotion attribution reasoning regarding different moral transgressions Beißert, Hanna; Mulvey, Kelly Lynn; Killen, Melanie Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Merrill Palmer Quarterly | 2018 38758 Endnote: Autor*innen: Beißert, Hanna; Mulvey, Kelly Lynn; Killen, Melanie
Titel: Children's act evaluation and emotion attribution reasoning regarding different moral transgressions
In: Merrill Palmer Quarterly, 64 (2018) 2, S. 195-219
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-168055
URL: http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2019/16805/pdf/Beissert_2018_Childrens_Act_Evaluation_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Kind; Moral; Urteilsbildung; Emotion; Situation; Fehlverhalten; Gerechtigkeit; Erzählung; Grundschüler; Argumentation; Interview; Varianzanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract (english): This study investigated patterns of reasoning regarding different types of moral transgressions and different measures of moral development in children 6-8 years of age (N = 130). The findings documented different patterns of reasoning for each measure and for transgressions including different moral principles. Children distinguished between their understanding of their emotional response to a transgression and the moral violation that has occurred, using much more moral reasoning when justifying act evaluations and much more self-interest reasoning when justifying emotion attributions. Children also differentiated between different types of moral violations-that is, transgressions including different moral principles. Stories about others' welfare elicited reasoning related to others' welfare, stories about fairness elicited reasoning related to equality/rights/fairness, and a multifaceted story elicited both types of moral reasoning. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Profiling sympathetic arousal in a physics course: How active are students? Pijeira-Díaz, Héctor J.; Drachsler, Hendrik; Kirschner, P. A.; Järvelä, S. Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning | 2018 38387 Endnote: Autor*innen: Pijeira-Díaz, Héctor J.; Drachsler, Hendrik; Kirschner, P. A.; Järvelä, S.
Titel: Profiling sympathetic arousal in a physics course: How active are students?
In: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 34 (2018) 4, S. 397-408
DOI: 10.1111/jcal.12271
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-161603
URL: http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2019/16160/pdf/Drachsler_Profiling_sympathetic_arousal_in_the_classroom_2018_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Lernprozess; Analyse; Finnland; Physikunterricht; Sekundarstufe II; Schüler; Interesse; Langeweile; Einflussfaktor; Lernerfolg; Messverfahren; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Psychophysiologie; Aktives Lernen; Aufmerksamkeit; Kognitive Prozesse; Emotion; Lernmotivation; Prüfung; Wirkung; Schulnoten
Abstract: Low arousal states (especially boredom) have been shown to be more deleterious to learning than high arousal states, though the latter have received much more attention (e.g., test anxiety, confusion, and frustration). Aiming at profiling arousal in the classroom (how active students are) and examining how activation levels relate to achievement, we studied sympathetic arousal during two runs of an elective advanced physics course in a real classroom setting, including the course exam. Participants were high school students (N = 24) who were randomly selected from the course population. Arousal was indexed from electrodermal activity, measured unobtrusively via the Empatica E4 wristband. Low arousal was the level with the highest incidence (60% of the lesson on average) and longest persistence, lasting on average three times longer than medium arousal and two times longer than high arousal level occurrences. During the course exam, arousal was positively and highly correlated (r = .66) with achievement as measured by the students' grades. Implications for a need to focus more on addressing low arousal states in learning are discussed, together with potential applications for biofeedback, teacher intervention, and instructional design. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung

Do you want to be a superhero? Boosting emotional states with the booth Schneider, Jan; Boerner, Dirk; van Rosmalen, Peter; Specht, Marcus Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Journal of Universal Computer Science | 2018 38546 Endnote: Autor*innen: Schneider, Jan; Boerner, Dirk; van Rosmalen, Peter; Specht, Marcus
Titel: Do you want to be a superhero? Boosting emotional states with the booth
In: Journal of Universal Computer Science, 24 (2018) 2, S. 85-107
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-167931
URL: http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2019/16793/pdf/Schneider_2018_super_hero_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Emotionaler Zustand; Beeinflussung; Emotion; Belastung; Computerunterstütztes Lernen; Kommunikation; Fertigkeit; Vortrag; Vorbereitung; Tool; Evaluation; Fragebogen
Abstract (english): Educational practitioners have stressed the relevance of providing learners with a set of 21th century skills that will allow them to face current life challenges. Among others this includes communication and social skills such as public speaking, argumentation, negotiation, etc. Besides the acquisition of knowledge and techniques, these skills have the special characteristic that their performance is usually conducted under emotionally charged and stressful situations. Recent advances in technology have allowed the creation of digital applications to support learners with the development of techniques for this type of skills. However, supporting learners on the preparation of a mindset that allows them to perform well under emotionally charged circumstances is an area that technology enhanced learning has practically overlooked. To examine this gap, we developed the Booth, an application designed to get learners into a powerful and resourceful emotional state. In this article we present a two-step user study. Results of the first evaluation show that the use of the Booth induced a positive emotional state on users. Results from the second step suggest that using the Booth helps learners to emotionally prepare for public speaking. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung