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Comorbidities between specific learning disorders and psychopathology in elementary school children […]
Visser, Linda; Kalmar, Julia; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Görgen, Ruth; Rothe, Josefine; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Frontiers in Psychiatry | 2020
39954 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Visser, Linda; Kalmar, Julia; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Görgen, Ruth; Rothe, Josefine; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Schulte-Körne, Gerd
Titel:
Comorbidities between specific learning disorders and psychopathology in elementary school children in Germany
In:
Frontiers in Psychiatry, (2020) , S. 11:292
DOI:
10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00292
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-229558
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-229558
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Aufmerksamkeits-Defizit-Hyperaktivitäts-Störung; Depression; Angststörung; Verhaltensstörung; Lese-Rechtschreib-Schwäche; Rechenschwäche; Lernschwäche; Sekundärkrankheit; Psychopathologie; Empirische Untersuchung; Schüler; Grundschule; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Test; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Eltern; Befragung; Fragebogenerhebung; D-Hesssen; D-Bayern; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
Children with reading and/or spelling disorders have increased rates of behavioral and emotional problems and combinations of these. Some studies also find increased rates of attention-deficit-/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder, anxiety disorder, and depression. However, the comorbidities of e.g. arithmetic disorders with ADHD, anxiety, and depression have been addressed only rarely. The current study explored the probability of children with specific learning disorders (SLD) in reading, spelling, and/or arithmetic to also have anxiety, depression, ADHD, and/or conduct disorder. The sample consisted of 3014 German children from grades 3 and 4 (mean age 9;9 years) who completed tests assessing reading, spelling as well as arithmetic achievement and intelligence via a web-based application. Psychopathology was assessed using questionnaires filled in by the parents. In children with a SLD we found high rates of anxiety (21%), depression (28%), ADHD (28%), and conduct disorder (22%). Children with SLD in multiple learning domains had a higher risk for psychopathology and had a broader spectrum of psychopathology than children with an isolated SLD. The results highlight the importance of screening for and diagnosing psychiatric comorbidities in children with SLD.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
School attitude and perceived teacher acceptance. Developmental trajectories, temporal relations, […]
Arens, A. Katrin; Niepel, Christoph
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: British Journal of Educational Psychology | 2019
38725 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Arens, A. Katrin; Niepel, Christoph
Titel:
School attitude and perceived teacher acceptance. Developmental trajectories, temporal relations, and gender differences
In:
British Journal of Educational Psychology, 89 (2019) 4, S. 689-706
DOI:
10.1111/bjep.12252
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-188733
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2021/18873/pdf/Arens_Niepel_2019_School_attitude_and_perceived_teacher_acceptance_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Befragung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Latente Wachstumskurvenmodelle; Hessen; Bayern; Deutschland; Grundschule; Einstellung <Psy>; Grundschüler; Lehrer; Akzeptanz; Wahrnehmung; Schüler-Schüler-Beziehung; Schüler-Lehrer-Beziehung; Einflussfaktor; Lernverhalten; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Persönlichkeitsentwicklung; Lernbedingungen; Veränderung
Abstract:
Background: Positive school attitudes defined as students' school liking and school attachment are positively related to many desirable outcomes. Student-teacher relations have often been considered to be an important determinant of school attitudes. Aims: Students' perceived teacher acceptance was used as an indicator for student-teacher relations. Using a longitudinal data set, we examined the developmental trajectories of school attitudes and perceived teacher acceptance. In addition, we studied the temporal relations between both constructs.. We also examined gender differences in the mean levels, mean level development, and relations of school attitudes and teacher acceptance. Sample: The sample consisted of 2,376 German elementary school students. Methods: The students rated their school attitudes and perceived teacher acceptance three times across grade levels 3-4. Latent growth curve models were used to examine the developmental trajectories of both constructs. Cross‐lagged panel models were used to examine the temporal relations between both constructs. Results: Positive school attitudes and perceived teacher acceptance declined across time. School attitudes and perceived teacher acceptance were positively and reciprocally related across the three waves. Boys and girls did not differ in their temporal relations between school attitudes and perceived teacher acceptance and in the developmental trajectories of both constructs. Girls were found to display higher mean levels of school attitudes and perceived teacher acceptance. Conclusions: Research and practice should seek for effective means to counteract the decline of students' positive school attitudes and perceived teacher acceptance. Interventions to foster students' school attitudes might benefit from enhancing student-teacher relations, and vice versa. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Momentary working memory performance is coupled with different dimensions of affect for different […]
Neubauer, Andreas B.; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Developmental Psychology | 2019
38831 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Neubauer, Andreas B.; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel:
Momentary working memory performance is coupled with different dimensions of affect for different children: A mixture model analysis of ambulatory assessment data.
In:
Developmental Psychology, 55 (2019) 4, S. 754-766
DOI:
10.1037/dev0000668
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-181292
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-181292
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Grundschüler; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Leistungsfähigkeit; Tagesablauf; Unterschied; Messung; Wohlbefinden; Affekt; Emotionaler Zustand; Wirkung; Kognitive Prozesse; Umwelteinfluss; Einflussfaktor; Faktorenanalyse
Abstract (english):
Elementary schoolchildren's working memory performance (WMP) fluctuates from moment to moment and day to day, yet the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. In the present study, affective states were investigated as predictors of these fluctuations. Interindividual differences in the intraindividual affect-WMP associations were expected, and their structure was explored. One hundred nine children (8-11 years) were investigated in an ambulatory assessment. Affective states (positive affect [PA], negative affect [NA], activation, deactivation) and WMP were assessed 3 times daily for up to 31 consecutive days. In the whole sample, WMP was lower at occasions with higher NA or deactivation, while there was no overall effect of PA or activation. Results of a mixture model analysis revealed meaningful heterogeneity in these effects: Approximately half of the children showed comparably weaker effects of affect on WMP, while the other three groups showed (1) comparably stronger negative effects of NA and deactivation; (2) a comparably stronger positive effect of activation; or (3) comparably stronger negative effects of NA and deactivation and stronger positive effects of PA and activation. Findings emphasize the importance of explicitly considering interindividual differences in intraindividual associations. They are discussed in the context of current frameworks of interindividual differences in environmental sensitivity. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
The importance of peer relatedness at school for affective well‐being in children. Between‐ and […]
Schmidt, Andrea; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Social Development | 2019
39187 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Schmidt, Andrea; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel:
The importance of peer relatedness at school for affective well‐being in children. Between‐ and within‐person associations
In:
Social Development, 28 (2019) 4, S. 873-892
DOI:
10.1111/sode.12379
URL:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/sode.12379
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Mehrebenenanalyse; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Deutschland; Schüler; Schüler-Schüler-Beziehung; Einflussfaktor; Wohlbefinden; Zufriedenheit; Grundschule; Gymnasium; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Schuljahr 05; Schuljahr 06; Peergroup; Stimmung; Emotionaler Zustand; Soziale Interaktion; Tagesablauf; Messung; Unterschied; Reliabilität
Abstract (english):
Two intensive longitudinal studies examining the association between children's feeling of relatedness to peers at school and their affective well‐being were performed. In Study 1, 110 third and fourth graders reported on their positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) 4 times daily and on their peer relatedness once a day over 4 weeks. Multilevel analyses revealed that children who reported higher peer relatedness on average also reported higher PA and lower NA (between‐person associations). Moreover, on days when children reported higher peer relatedness than usual, they also reported higher PA, but they did not necessarily report lower NA (within‐person associations). In Study 2, 55 fourth, fifth, and sixth graders indicated their PA, NA, and peer relatedness once a day over 2 weeks. We replicated the findings of Study 1 on both levels. The studies showed that feeling related to peers is associated with high PA at school and at home on a daily basis, illustrating the function of peer relatedness in promoting positive well‐being. The findings further demonstrated the necessity of intensive longitudinal studies focusing on within‐person associations and the importance of measuring both PA and NA in order to capture effects on affective well‐being thoroughly. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Testing the internal/external frame of reference model with elementary school children. Extension […]
Arens, A. Katrin; Preckel, Franzis
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Contemporary Educational Psychology | 2018
38514 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Arens, A. Katrin; Preckel, Franzis
Titel:
Testing the internal/external frame of reference model with elementary school children. Extension to physical ability and intrinsic value
In:
Contemporary Educational Psychology, 54 (2018) , S. 199-211
DOI:
10.1016/j.cedpsych.2018.06.003
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-167954
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-167954
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Selbstkonzept; Schülerleistung; Grundschüler; Modell; Sport; Fähigkeit; Mathematik; Deutsch; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Schuljahr 03; Likert-Fragebogen; Faktorenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Baden-Württemberg; Deutschland
Abstract:
Using a sample of third grade elementary school students (N = 514), we tested a generalized internal/external frame of reference (GI/E) model using math, verbal, and physical education achievements as predictors, and math, verbal, and physical ability self-concepts and intrinsic values as outcomes. Therefore, the present study adds to the generalizability of the GI/E model across age and to the investigation of dimensional comparisons. The findings replicated the assumptions of the classic internal/external frame of reference model by showing positive within-domain relations between math (verbal) achievements and self-concepts, but negative cross-domain relations. Positive within-domain and negative cross-domain achievement relations were also found for math and verbal intrinsic values. The findings further showed positive relations between achievement and self-concept as well as between achievement and intrinsic value within the physical ability domain. In addition, the findings demonstrated a negative relation between math achievement and physical ability self-concept and between German achievement and physical ability intrinsic value. Hence, the findings indicated that dimensional comparisons operate across academic and non-academic domains. Boys and girls did not differ with regard to the relations among constructs as depicted in the GI/E model. However, differential mean levels of the constructs were found for boys and girls. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Exploring teacher popularity. Associations with teacher characteristics and student outcomes in […]
Fauth, Benjamin; Decristan, Jasmin; Rieser, Svenja; Klieme, Eckhard; Büttner, Gerhard
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Social Psychology of Education | 2018
38956 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Fauth, Benjamin; Decristan, Jasmin; Rieser, Svenja; Klieme, Eckhard; Büttner, Gerhard
Titel:
Exploring teacher popularity. Associations with teacher characteristics and student outcomes in primary school
In:
Social Psychology of Education, 21 (2018) 5, S. 1225-1249
DOI:
10.1007/s11218-018-9462-x
URL:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11218-018-9462-x
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Grundschullehrer; Charakter; Persönlichkeit; Schüler-Lehrer-Beziehung; Grundschule; Grundschüler; Einstellung <Psy>; Wirkung; Unterricht; Qualität; Lernerfolg; Fachkompetenz; Überzeugung; Selbstwirksamkeit; Schuljahr 03; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht; Unterrichtsbeobachtung; Befragung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Regressionsanalyse; Deutschland
Abstract:
In this study, we investigated conditions and consequences of teacher popularity in primary schools. Teacher popularity is embedded in a theoretical framework that describes relationships between teacher competence, teaching quality, and student outcomes. In the empirical analyses, we used multilevel modeling to distinguish between individual students' liking of the teacher and a teacher's popularity as rated by the whole class (N = 1070 students, 54 teachers). The classroom level composite of the extent to which students liked their teacher was a reliable indicator of teacher popularity. Teacher popularity was associated with teacher self-reports of self-efficacy and teaching enthusiasm and with external observers' ratings of teaching quality. The grades students received were not related to the popularity ratings. In a longitudinal study, teacher popularity predicted students' learning gains and interest development over and above the effects of teaching quality. These results suggest that teacher popularity can be a useful and informative indicator in research on students' academic development and teacher effectiveness. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Variability in the precision of children's spatial working memory
Galeano Weber, Elena M.; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Intelligence | 2018
38229 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Galeano Weber, Elena M.; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel:
Variability in the precision of children's spatial working memory
In:
Journal of Intelligence, 6 (2018) 1, S. 8
DOI:
10.3390/jintelligence6010008
URL:
http://www.mdpi.com/2079-3200/6/1/8
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Schüler; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Raumvorstellung; Leistung; Kognitive Entwicklung; Aufgabe; Smartphone; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Datenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Frankfurt a.M.
Abstract (english):
Cognitive modeling studies in adults have established that visual working memory (WM) capacity depends on the representational precision, as well as its variability from moment to moment. By contrast, visuospatial WM performance in children has been typically indexed by response accuracy-a binary measure that provides less information about precision with which items are stored. Here, we aimed at identifying whether and how children's WM performance depends on the spatial precision and its variability over time in real-world contexts. Using smartphones, 110 Grade 3 and Grade 4 students performed a spatial WM updating task three times a day in school and at home for four weeks. Measures of spatial precision (i.e. Euclidean distance between presented and reported location) were used for hierarchical modeling to estimate variability of spatial precision across different time scales. Results demonstrated considerable within-person variability in spatial precision across items within trials, from trial to trial and from occasion to occasion within days and from day to day. In particular, item-to-item variability was systematically increased with memory load and lowered with higher grade. Further, children with higher precision variability across items scored lower in measures of fluid intelligence. These findings emphasize the important role of transient changes in spatial precision for the development of WM. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Effectiveness of a "grass roots" statewide enrichment program for gifted elementary school children
Golle, Jessika; Zettler, Ingo; Rose, Norman; Trautwein, Ulrich; Hasselhorn, Marcus; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness | 2018
38134 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Golle, Jessika; Zettler, Ingo; Rose, Norman; Trautwein, Ulrich; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Nagengast, Benjamin
Titel:
Effectiveness of a "grass roots" statewide enrichment program for gifted elementary school children
In:
Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 11 (2018) 3, S. 375-408
DOI:
10.1080/19345747.2017.1402396
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Baden-Württemberg; Deutschland; Grundschüler; Begabtenförderung; Bildungsprogramm; Effektivität; Wirkung; Kognitive Kompetenz; Schülerleistung; Interesse; Kreativität; Neugier; Selbstregulation; Selbstkonzept; Soziale Kompetenz; Schüler; Schuljahr 03; Vergleich; Test; Fragebogen; Empirische Untersuchung
Abstract:
Enrichment programs provide learning opportunities for a broader or deeper examination of curricular or extracurricular topics and are popular in gifted education. Herein, we investigated the effectiveness of a statewide extracurricular enrichment program for gifted elementary school children in Germany. The program implemented a "grass roots" strategy by which local units developed and offered the enrichment courses, which spanned a broad array of topics. The courses targeted different outcomes, including students' cognitive abilities, school achievement, interests, creativity, self-control, self-concept, and social competencies. We compared third-grade students attending the enrichment program (N =423) with nonattending third-grade students (N = 2,328) by means of a propensity score analysis. Specifically, we controlled for potential selection effects and estimated the average causal effect of the enrichment program for children attending the program. The findings revealed positive program effects on academic achievement but not on the other targeted outcomes. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Development of working memory from grade 3 to 5. Differences between children with and without […]
Klesczewski, Julia; Brandenburg, Janin; Fischbach, Anne; Schuchardt, Kirsten; Grube, Dietmar; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: International Journal of Disability, Development and Education | 2018
38136 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Klesczewski, Julia; Brandenburg, Janin; Fischbach, Anne; Schuchardt, Kirsten; Grube, Dietmar; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Büttner, Gerhard
Titel:
Development of working memory from grade 3 to 5. Differences between children with and without mathematical learning difficulties
In:
International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 65 (2018) 5, S. 509-525
DOI:
10.1080/1034912X.2017.1419555
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-167551
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-167551
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Datenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland; Kind; Lernschwierigkeit; Rechenschwierigkeit; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Entwicklung; Test; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Regelschule; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Schuljahr 05; Längsschnittuntersuchung
Abstract (english):
Based on the finding that children with mathematical learning difficulties (MLD) have deficits in working memory (WM), the question arises as to whether these children differ from typical learners only in the level or also in the developmental trajectories of WM functioning. To this end, the WM of 80 children with MLD and 71 typical learners was assessed longitudinally from third to fifth grade. Typical learners outperformed children with MLD in the phonological, visuospatial and central executive WM functioning in third grade. Latent change analyses indicated that both phonological and central executive WM functioning developed in a parallel pattern in children with MLD and in typical learners. In contrast, visuospatial WM functioning revealed a different development in children with and without MLD since the gap between both groups decreased over time. Overall, despite starting at a lower level, the WM functioning in children with MLD did not develop more slowly. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Zur Bedeutung des Besuchs von Ganztagsschulangeboten für das prosoziale Verhalten von Schülerinnen […]
Sauerwein, Markus; Lossen, Karin; Theis, Désirée; Rollett, Wolfram; Fischer, Natalie
Sammelbandbeitrag
| Aus: Schüpbach, Marianne; Nieuwenboom, Wim; Frei, Lukas (Hrsg.): Tagesschulen: Ein Überblick | Wiesbaden: Springer VS | 2018
37729 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Sauerwein, Markus; Lossen, Karin; Theis, Désirée; Rollett, Wolfram; Fischer, Natalie
Titel:
Zur Bedeutung des Besuchs von Ganztagsschulangeboten für das prosoziale Verhalten von Schülerinnen und Schülern. Ergebnisse der Studie zur Entwicklung von Ganztagsschulen
Aus:
Schüpbach, Marianne; Nieuwenboom, Wim; Frei, Lukas (Hrsg.): Tagesschulen: Ein Überblick, Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 2018 , S. 269-288
DOI:
10.1007/978-3-658-19024-8_15
Dokumenttyp:
4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Deutsch
Schlagwörter:
Ganztagsschule; Bildungsangebot; Qualität; Einflussfaktor; Teilnahme; Schüler; Soziales Verhalten; Soziale Kompetenz; Soziales Lernen; Medien; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Schuljahr 05; Regressionsanalyse; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Empirische Untersuchung
Abstract:
[Die Autorinnen und Autoren stellen] Ergebnisse aus der zweiten Förderphase (2012-2015) der Studie zur Entwicklung von Ganztagsschulen (StEG) vor. Sie gehen den fragen nach, ob ein Zusammenhang zwischen der Teilnahme an Ganztagsangeboten aus den Bereichen soziales Lernen oder Medien und der Entwicklung des prosozialen Verhaltens bzw. zwischen der Qualität dieser Ganztagsangebote und einer Verbesserung des prosozialen Verhaltens bestehen. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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