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Digital phenotyping: Towards replicable findings with comprehensive assessments and integrative […] Ebner‑Priemer, Ulrich W.; Mühlbauer, Esther; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Hill, Holger; Beier, Fabrice; […] Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: International Journal of Bipolar Disorders | 2020 40733 Endnote: Autor*innen: Ebner‑Priemer, Ulrich W.; Mühlbauer, Esther; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Hill, Holger; Beier, Fabrice; Santangelo, Philip S.; Ritter, Philipp; Kleindienst, Nikolaus; Bauer, Michael; Schmiedek, Florian; Severus, Emanuel
Titel: Digital phenotyping: Towards replicable findings with comprehensive assessments and integrative models in bipolar disorders
In: International Journal of Bipolar Disorders, 8 (2020) , S. 35
DOI: 10.1186/s40345-020-00210-4
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-232732
URL: https://journalbipolardisorders.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40345-020-00210-4
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Manisch-depressive Erkrankung; Phänotyp; Smartphone; Nutzung; Symptomatik; Selbsteinschätzung; Tagebuch; Fremdeinschätzung; Experte; Psychopathologie; Prädiktor; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract: Background: Digital phenotyping promises to unobtrusively obtaining a continuous and objective input of symptomatology from patients' daily lives. The prime example are bipolar disorders, as smartphone parameters directly reflect bipolar symptomatology. Empirical studies, however, have yielded inconsistent findings. We believe that three main shortcomings have to be addressed to fully leverage the potential of digital phenotyping: short assessment periods, rare outcome assessments, and an extreme fragmentation of parameters without an integrative analytical strategy. Methods: To demonstrate how to overcome these shortcomings, we conducted frequent (biweekly) dimensional and categorical expert ratings and daily self-ratings over an extensive assessment period (12 months) in 29 patients with bipolar disorder. Digital phenotypes were monitored continuously. As an integrative analytical strategy, we used structural equation modelling to build latent psychopathological outcomes (mania, depression) and latent digital phenotype predictors (sleep, activity, communicativeness). Outcomes: Combining gold-standard categorical expert ratings with dimensional self and expert ratings resulted in two latent outcomes (mania and depression) with statistically meaningful factor loadings that dynamically varied over 299 days. Latent digital phenotypes of sleep and activity were associated with same-day latent manic psychopathology, suggesting that psychopathological alterations in bipolar disorders relate to domains (latent variables of sleep and activity) and not only to specific behaviors (such as the number of declined incoming calls). The identification of latent psychopathological outcomes that dimensionally vary on a daily basis will enable to empirically determine which combination of digital phenotypes at which days prior to an upcoming episode are viable as digital prodromal predictors. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

The structure of conflict styles in adolescents. Psychometric properties of the Adapted Rahim […] Filsecker, Michael; Abs, Hermann Josef; Roczen, Nina Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: European Journal of Psychological Assessment | 2020 39653 Endnote: Autor*innen: Filsecker, Michael; Abs, Hermann Josef; Roczen, Nina
Titel: The structure of conflict styles in adolescents. Psychometric properties of the Adapted Rahim Organizational Conflict Style Inventory-II (ROCI-II)
In: European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 36 (2020) 4, S. 526-536
DOI: 10.1027/1015-5759/a000527
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237830
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237830
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Jugendlicher; Konflikt; Demokratische Erziehung; Konfliktlösung; Messverfahren; Modell; Messung; Unterschied; Einflussfaktor; Erhebungsinstrument; Psychometrie; Struktur; Evaluation; Faktorenanalyse
Abstract (english): This study examines the latent structure of the Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory - II (ROCI-II) in several samples of secondary school students. Findings from earlier studies conducted in adult populations suggested that the instrument has a four- or five-factor structure; however, the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) in this study yielded a three-factor (integrating, dominating, avoiding) solution, with most of the items associated with a fourth factor (Obliging) failing to load as predicted. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) replicated the three-factor solution satisfactorily. A multiple-group CFA indicated that the ROCI-II showed invariant measurement properties in male and female students and corroborated the concurrent validity of the three-factor solution. The integrating factor was related positively to a measure of perspective taking but negatively to a measure of reluctance to participate. The avoiding factor was associated with a measure of reluctance to participate. We discuss the implications of the results for understanding the latent structure of the ROCI-II in adolescents. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation

Unter welchen Bedingungen gelingt die Implementation eines Modellvorhabens zur Förderung der […] Hartmann, Ulrike; Ehm, Jan-Henning; Höltge, Lea; Hasselhorn, Marcus Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft | 2020 39765 Endnote: Autor*innen: Hartmann, Ulrike; Ehm, Jan-Henning; Höltge, Lea; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Titel: Unter welchen Bedingungen gelingt die Implementation eines Modellvorhabens zur Förderung der Schulbereitschaft in Kindertagesstätten? Analysen zum Zusammenspiel von individuellen Merkmalen der Fachkräfte, der Wahrnehmung projektbezogener Merkmale und dem wahrgenommenen Implementationserfolg
In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 23 (2020) 1, S. 62-80
DOI: 10.25656/01:20459
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-204596
URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-204596
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Kindertagesstätte; Modellversuch; Implementierung; Schulreife; Frühkindliche Bildung; Förderung; Umsetzung; Erfolg; Wahrnehmung; Fachkraft; Erzieher; Einstellung <Psy>; Selbsteinschätzung; Kompetenz; Wissen; Belastung; Fragebogenerhebung; Vignette <Methode>; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Baden-Württemberg; Deutschland
Abstract: Anhand der Befragungsdaten von 184 baden-württembergischer Kita-Fachkräften wird untersucht, welche Zusammenhänge zwischen dem Im- plementationserfolg einer Reformmaßnahme und den für die Implementation bedeutsamen individuellen und projektspezifischen Merkmalen bestehen. Dabei werden anhand eines Strukturgleichungsmodells die Beziehungen zwischen den individuellen Voraussetzungen der pädagogischen Fachkräfte und ihrer subjektiven Wahrnehmung einer erfolgreichen Implementation des Modellprojektes analysiert. Die Ergebnisse implizieren, dass die Wahrnehmung projektspezifischer Merkmale (relativer Vorteil, Kompatibilität und Komplexität) nicht unabhängig von den individuellen Vorausset- zungen der pädagogischen Fachkräfte (Einstellungen, Kenntnisse und berufl. Belastung) betrachtet werden sollte. Insbesondere die Einstellungen gegenüber schulvorbereitender Zusatzforderung weisen Zusammenhänge mit allen projektspezifischen Merkmalen auf. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): Analyzing survey data of 184 early childhood educators, this study ex- amines relationships between a successful implementation of an early education reform in kindergarten, and various individual and project-specific characteristics. Structural equation modeling is used to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics of the educators and their perceived implementation success. Results indicate that educators' views on project-specific characteristics can be explained by taking their individual characteristics (beliefs, knowledge and occupational stress) into account. Specifically, attitudes towards the enhancement of children's school readiness relate to all project-related criteria. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Designing open informational ecosystems on the concept of open educational resources Heck, Tamara; Kullmann, Sylvia; Hiebl, Johannes; Schröder, Nadine; Otto, Daniel; Sander, Pia Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Open Education Studies | 2020 40803 Endnote: Autor*innen: Heck, Tamara; Kullmann, Sylvia; Hiebl, Johannes; Schröder, Nadine; Otto, Daniel; Sander, Pia
Titel: Designing open informational ecosystems on the concept of open educational resources
In: Open Education Studies, 2 (2020) 1, S. 252-264
DOI: 10.1515/edu-2020-0130
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-236880
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-236880
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Open Educational Resources; Konzept; Infrastruktur; Informationssystem; Design; Funktion; Retrievalsystem; Nutzer; Bedarf; Verhalten; Literaturrecherche; Literaturübersicht
Abstract (english): Open informational ecosystems play a crucial role in fostering open educational resources (OER) and allow new opportunities to share and collaborate in the learning and teaching environment. Such ecosystems containing interoperable infrastructures and open interfaces aim at fulfilling user needs and fostering practices related to the concept of OER and the five user rights (5 R's). To fully embrace this role, those ecosystems need to be designed carefully. In this paper, we discuss implications for open informational ecosystems to fully comprise the concept of OER and related user needs. We carried out literature reviews to analyse recent aspects of the 5 R's in relation to user behaviour and infrastructures. We will introduce the results from these reviews and illustrate upcoming questions and challenges for the design of an ecosystem respecting the 5 R's conceptual ideas. With our recommendations, we aim at contributing to a better understanding of the concept of OER to improve ecosystem development and implement useful and user-friendly functions.
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung

Zur Vorhersage der Schriftsprache durch vorschulische Kompetenzen. Sind die Prädiktionsmuster […] Huschka, Sina Simone; Emde, Kim Raquel; Brandenburg, Janin Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Frühe Bildung | 2020 40644 Endnote: Autor*innen: Huschka, Sina Simone; Emde, Kim Raquel; Brandenburg, Janin
Titel: Zur Vorhersage der Schriftsprache durch vorschulische Kompetenzen. Sind die Prädiktionsmuster zwischen ein- und mehrsprachigen Kindern vergleichbar?
In: Frühe Bildung, 9 (2020) 4, S. 193-202
DOI: 10.1026/2191-9186/a000496
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-218969
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-218969
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Kind; Vorschulalter; Schuljahr 01; Schulanfänger; Schriftsprache; Schreibenlernen; Schreibkompetenz; Einsprachigkeit; Mehrsprachigkeit; Vorschulerziehung; Vorwissen; Einflussfaktor; Rechtschreibung; Lesen; Selbstregulation; Phonologie; Informationsverarbeitung; Prognose; Lesegeschwindigkeit; Test; Vergleich; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Deutschland
Abstract: In Deutschland wachsen viele Kinder mit mehr als nur einer Muttersprache auf - dies kann ein mögliches Risiko für den Schriftspracherwerb darstellen, wenn die Unterrichtssprache Deutsch nicht ausreichend beherrscht wird. Wichtige Grundlagen für den Schrift-spracherwerb werden bereits vor dem Schuleintritt gelegt. Daher beschäftigt sich die vorliegende Studie mit der Frage, ob die Vorhersage von Lese- und Rechtschreibleistungen durch vorschulische Kompetenzen für einsprachig deutsche Kinder und mehrsprachige Kinder vergleichbar ist. Bei 162 einsprachig und 143 mehrsprachig aufwachsenden Kindern wurden im letzten Kindergartenjahr die phonologische Bewusstheit, die Benenngeschwindigkeit, die phonologische Schleife und die behaviorale Selbstregulation erfasst. Am Ende der ersten Klasse erfolgte die Überprüfung von Lesegeschwindigkeit, Leseverständnis und Rechtschreiben. Die durchgeführten Strukturgleichungsmodelle zeigten zum Teil differenzielle Prädiktionsmuster für die Gruppen: Bei den mehrsprachigen Kindern war nur die Benenngeschwindigkeit prädiktiv für die Lese-geschwindigkeit, bei den einsprachigen Kindern zusätzlich die phonologische Schleife. Für das Leseverständnis und das Rechtschreiben setzte sich bei den mehrsprachigen Kindern einzig die phonologische Bewusstheit als Prädiktor durch, während bei den einsprachigen Kindern die Benenngeschwindigkeit ebenfalls prädiktiv war. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): In Germany, many children grow up speaking more than one language - which can be a potential risk for the acquisition of written language if the language of instruction German is not sufficiently mastered. Important foundations for the literacy acquisition are already laid before school entry. The present study addresses the question of whether the prediction of reading and spelling performance through pre-school skills is comparable for monolingual German children and multilingual children. In 162 monolingual and 143 multilingual children, pho-nological awareness, naming speed, phonological loop and behavioral self-regulation were assessed in the last year of kindergarten. At the end of the first grade, reading fluency, reading comprehension and spelling were assessed. Structural equation models showed partially differential prediction patterns for the groups: In the multilingual children only naming speed was predictive of reading fluency, in the monolingual children the phonological loop was an additional predictor. For reading comprehension and spelling, only phonological awareness was predictive in the multilingual children, while in the monolingual children naming speed was also predictive. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Effects of student composition in school on young adults' educational pathways Keyserlingk, Luise von; Becker, Michael; Jansen, Malte; Maaz, Kai Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Journal of Educational Psychology | 2020 40922 Endnote: Autor*innen: Keyserlingk, Luise von; Becker, Michael; Jansen, Malte; Maaz, Kai
Titel: Effects of student composition in school on young adults' educational pathways
In: Journal of Educational Psychology, 112 (2020) 6, S. 1261-1272
DOI: 10.1037/edu0000411
URL: https://doi.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fedu0000411
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Schüler; Zusammensetzung; Sekundarbereich; Wirkung; Junger Erwachsener; Bildungsbiografie; Bildungserfolg; Einflussfaktor; Fähigkeit; Selbstkonzept; Schülerleistung; Sozioökonomische Lage; Schuljahr 12; Hochschulbildung; Hochschulabschluss; Befragung; Fragebogen; Leistungstest; Panel; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Faktorenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract (english): Which factors help young adults choose educational pathways leading to higher educational attainment? Academic self-concept (ASC), achievement, and socioeconomic background have all been found to be important predictors of postsecondary educational choices and success. Although research has shown that student composition in secondary school may affect some of these predictors, only a few studies (mostly from the United States) have investigated the effects of student composition on postsecondary educational outcomes. The results showed that students with similar individual achievement had lower postsecondary educational attainment if they graduated from secondary schools with higher mean achievement. It has been proposed that social comparison processes explain this negative context effect (big-fish-little-pond effect [BFLPE]). In contrast, students with the same individual socioeconomic status (SES) had higher postsecondary educational attainment if they graduated from secondary schools with a higher mean SES. In the present study, we investigated the effects of achievement-related and socioeconomic student composition on subsequent educational outcomes using data from a longitudinal study in Germany. Contrary to previous studies, our results showed that student composition had little relevance for later educational pathways. There was a small, long-lasting, indirect BFLPE of achievement-related composition in secondary school on postsecondary educational outcomes through students' ASC. Furthermore, individual SES was strongly related to postsecondary educational outcomes, whereas being in an academic-track school with a higher or lower mean SES was not relevant for postsecondary educational pathways.
DIPF-Abteilung: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens

Leaving the pond - choosing an ocean. Effects of student composition on STEM major choices at […] Keyserlingk, Luise von; Becker, Michael; Jansen, Malte; Maaz, Kai Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Journal of Educational Psychology | 2020 39369 Endnote: Autor*innen: Keyserlingk, Luise von; Becker, Michael; Jansen, Malte; Maaz, Kai
Titel: Leaving the pond - choosing an ocean. Effects of student composition on STEM major choices at university
In: Journal of Educational Psychology, 112 (2020) 4, S. 751-764
DOI: 10.1037/edu0000378
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Schüler; Mathematik; Selbstkonzept; Interesse; Schülerleistung; Zusammensetzung; Wirkung; Schuljahr 12; Universität; Studienwahl; Studienfach; Naturwissenschaften; Ingenieurwissenschaft; Fragebogen; Leistungstest; Datenanalyse; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract: Self-concept in mathematics (MSC) and interest in mathematics are important predictors of whether a student will choose to major in a science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) field at university. Research on the big-fish-little-pond effect (BFLPE) has shown that both predictors are affected by the achievement composition of students in schools. That is, given the same individual ability, students in higher achieving schools exhibit lower MSC and interest in mathematics than students in lower achieving schools due to social comparison processes. The BFLPE has been replicated in high school settings many times, but less is known about the long-term effects of this context effect. In the present study, we investigated the long-term effects of the BFLPE on the aspiration to major in and the actual decision to major in a STEM field at university. We used data from a German longitudinal study. The results showed no direct BFLPE on the aspiration to enroll in a STEM major at the end of high school or on actual enrollment in a STEM major 2 years after graduating from high school. However, small negative indirect effects of the BFLPE via MSC and interest in mathematics on the aspiration to and enrollment in a STEM major occurred. In sum, the longitudinal BFLPE on STEM major choice was small. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens

From music making to affective well-being in everyday life. The mediating role of need satisfaction Koehler, Friederike; Neubauer, Andreas B. Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts | 2020 39212 Endnote: Autor*innen: Koehler, Friederike; Neubauer, Andreas B.
Titel: From music making to affective well-being in everyday life. The mediating role of need satisfaction
In: Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts, 14 (2020) 4, S. 493-505
DOI: 10.1037/aca0000261
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-230916
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-230916
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Musik; Wirkung; Gesundheit; Wohlbefinden; Singen; Musikinstrument; Zufriedenheit; Emotionaler Zustand; Selbstkompetenz; Musiktherapie; Tagesablauf; Tagebuch; Selbstbestimmung; Messverfahren; Befragung; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Deutschland
Abstract (english): How music can provide a pathway to affective well-being has mostly been investigated with regard to listening to music or music therapy. Comparatively, less is known about the effects of active music making on well-being in everyday life or its underlying mechanisms. Self-Determination Theory emphasizes the importance of fulfillment of the needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness for well-being and offers a valuable framework for explaining the postulated link between music making and well-being. In the present daily diary study, 1,042 hobby musicians (age range 13 to 82 years; 65.3% female) completed online assessments of their music making, need fulfillment, and positive and negative affect each day for 10 consecutive days. Results showed that need satisfaction and positive affect were higher, while need dissatisfaction and negative affect were lower on days when participants reported music making. Multilevel structural equation models indicated that the effect of music making on positive affect was mediated by satisfaction of all three needs, with statistically significant indirect effects via autonomy and competence at both the within- and between person level, and relatedness only at the between-person level. There were no statistically significant mediation effects for negative affect. This study is the first to provide evidence for higher affective well-being of hobby musicians on days of music making. Results further suggest satisfaction of basic psychological needs as a mediating mechanism and emphasize the importance to distinguish between indicators of positive functioning (positive affect, need satisfaction) and negative functioning (negative affect, need dissatisfaction). (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

ICT engagement. A new construct and its assessment in PISA 2015 Kunina-Habenicht, Olga; Goldhammer, Frank Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Large-scale Assessments in Education | 2020 40318 Endnote: Autor*innen: Kunina-Habenicht, Olga; Goldhammer, Frank
Titel: ICT engagement. A new construct and its assessment in PISA 2015
In: Large-scale Assessments in Education, (2020) , S. 8:6
DOI: 10.1186/s40536-020-00084-z
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-232754
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-232754
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie; Kompetenz; Interesse; Nutzung; Selbstständigkeit; Soziale Interaktion; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Datenanalyse; Variable; Beziehung; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Schweiz; Deutschland
Abstract (english): As a relevant cognitive-motivational aspect of ICT literacy, a new construct ICT Engagement is theoretically based on self-determination theory and involves the factors ICT interest, Perceived ICT competence, Perceived autonomy related to ICT use, and ICT as a topic in social interaction. In this manuscript, we present different sources of validity supporting the construct interpretation of test scores in the ICT Engagement scale, which was used in PISA 2015. Specifically, we investigated the internal structure by dimensional analyses and investigated the relation of ICT Engagement aspects to other variables. The analyses are based on public data from PISA 2015 main study from Switzerland (n = 5860) and Germany (n = 6504). First, we could confirm the four-dimensional structure of ICT Engagement for the Swiss sample using a structural equation modelling approach. Second, ICT Engagement scales explained the highest amount of variance in ICT Use for Entertainment, followed by Practical use. Third, we found significantly lower values for girls in all ICT Engagement scales except ICT Interest. Fourth, we found a small negative correlation between the scores in the subscale "ICT as a topic in social interaction" and reading performance in PISA 2015. We could replicate most results for the German sample. Overall, the obtained results support the construct interpretation of the four ICT Engagement subscales. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation

Zur Situation des Musikunterrichts an den Grundschulen und zum zukünftigen Musiklehrkräftebedarf […] Lehmann-Wermser, Andreas; Weishaupt, Horst Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Die Deutsche Schule | 2020 39867 Endnote: Autor*innen: Lehmann-Wermser, Andreas; Weishaupt, Horst
Titel: Zur Situation des Musikunterrichts an den Grundschulen und zum zukünftigen Musiklehrkräftebedarf und -angebot für die Grundschule in Deutschland
In: Die Deutsche Schule, 112 (2020) 1, S. 40-60
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-204580
URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-204580
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Musikunterricht; Grundschule; Lehrerbedarf; Lehrermangel; Altersstruktur; Entwicklung; Fachfremder Unterricht; Seiteneinsteiger; Nachqualifizierung; Stundentafel; Pflichtunterricht; Lehrerausbildung; Lehramt; Studienabschluss; Schülerzahl; Bundesland; Vergleich; Deutschland
Abstract: Im Auftrag des Deutschen Musikrats und der Landesmusikräte wurde eine Studie zum Musikunterricht in der Grundschule durchgeführt, über deren zentrale Ergebnisse berichtet wird. Die einleitende Situationsanalyse berichtet über die unterschiedlichen Vorgaben zwischen den Ländern zum Musikunterricht und die Umsetzung dieser Vorgaben insbesondere im Blick auf den fachfremd erteilten Unterricht. Die anschließenden Überlegungen zum zukünftigen Bedarf an Musiklehrkräften berücksichtigen den Bestand, die voraussichtlich aus Altersgründen ausscheidenden Lehrkräfte und den Bestand an jungen Musiklehrkräften unter 35 Jahren, die Schülerzahlenentwicklung, die Zahl der Absolventinnen und Absolventen mit einer 2. Lehramtsprüfung in Musik im letzten Jahrzehnt, die Zahl der Studienanfänger mit dem Fach Musik für die Grundschule und die Seiteneinstiege mit dem Fach Musik für die Grundschule. Mit diesen Informationen werden Modellrechnungen zum voraussichtlichen Bestand an Musiklehrkräften 2028 durchgeführt, die absehbaren Konsequenzen für den Musikunterricht und zu ergreifende Maßnahmen beschrieben.
Abstract (english): The German Music Council and federal state music councils commissioned a study on music education at primary schools in Germany, and central findings are reported here. The introductory analysis of the situation informs about different stipulations across federal states regarding music education and their implementation, particularly with respect to instruction by non-skilled teachers. The following considerations concerning the future need for trained music teachers take the situation into account, i.e. the teachers due to retire as well as the number of younger teachers aged under 35 years, together with the development of primary school population figures, the number of music teaching graduates with a second level state exam in the past decade, the number of students enrolled in music teaching at primary school level, and the number of career changers who opt for teaching music at primary school level. This information is used for model calculations on the prospective number of music teachers in 2028. Possible consequences for music education are described as well as measures that need to be taken.
DIPF-Abteilung: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens