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Perspectives on resilience. Trait resilience, correlates of resilience in daily life, and […] Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Schmiedek, Florian; Siebert, Stefan; Richter, David; Brose, Annette Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Stress and Health | 2023 43272 Endnote: Autor*innen: Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Schmiedek, Florian; Siebert, Stefan; Richter, David; Brose, Annette
Titel: Perspectives on resilience. Trait resilience, correlates of resilience in daily life, and longer-term change in affective distress
In: Stress and Health, 39 (2023) 1, S. 59-73
DOI: 10.1002/smi.3164
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/smi.3164
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Abstract: Resilience describes successful adaptation in the face of adversity, commonly inferred from trajectories of well-being following major life events. Alternatively, resilience was conceptualised as a psychological trait, facilitating adaptation through stable individual characteristics. Both perspectives may relate to individual differences in how stress is regulated in daily life. In the present study, we combined these perspectives on resilience. Our sample consisted of N = 132 middle-aged adults, who experienced major life events in between two waves of a longitudinal study. We implemented latent change regression models to predict change in affective distress. As predictors, we investigated trait resilience and correlates of resilience in daily life (stressor occurrence, stress reactivity, positive reappraisal, mindful attention, and acceptance), measured using experience sampling (T = 70 occasions). Unexpectedly, trait resilience was not associated with change in distress. In contrast, resilience correlates in daily life, most notably lower stress reactivity, were associated with more favourable change. Higher trait resilience related to higher average mindfulness, higher reappraisal, and lower negative affect. Overall, while trait resilience translated into everyday correlates of resilience, it was not predictive of changes in affective distress. Instead, precursors of changes in well-being may be found in correlates of resilience in daily life. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

The impact of affective information on working memory. A psychometric approach Brose, Annette; Grosse Rueschkamp, Johanna M.; Kuppens, Peter; Gerstorf, Denis; Schmiedek, Florian Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Journal of Experimental Psychology | 2023 44300 Endnote: Autor*innen: Brose, Annette; Grosse Rueschkamp, Johanna M.; Kuppens, Peter; Gerstorf, Denis; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel: The impact of affective information on working memory. A psychometric approach
In: Journal of Experimental Psychology, 49 (2023) 7, S. 1091-1098
DOI: 10.1037/xlm0001165
URL: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2022-93068-001
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Abstract: It has been debated whether working memory (WM) performance is modulated by the valence of the stimuli that are being processed. A recent meta-analysis revealed that at the behavioral level and in individuals without mental health problems, mean-level performance differences in WM tasks with neutral versus affective conditions are small to negligible. We took this finding an important step further by employing a psychometric approach. This is an important refinement of previous work because even in the absence of mean-level differences, differential processing of affective versus nonaffective information may still be occurring. We examined whether at the construct level, 2 latent WM factors could be distinguished in capturing the processing of neutral and affective stimuli, respectively. Applying confirmatory factor analyses (N = 183 university students) to a battery of 18 tasks (3 n-back paradigms crossed with 3 stimulus types and neutral vs. affective valence), the 2 factors correlated perfectly. This result was replicated when neutral stimuli were analyzed together with either positive or negative stimuli. Based on individual differences, the processing of affective versus nonaffective stimuli in WM therefore cannot be distinguished, at least not in a student sample of younger adults.
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

The impact of affective information on working memory. A psychometric approach Brose, Annette; Rueschkamp, Johanna M.G.; Kuppens, Peter; Gerstorf, Denis; Schmiedek, Florian Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition. | 2023 43394 Endnote: Autor*innen: Brose, Annette; Rueschkamp, Johanna M.G.; Kuppens, Peter; Gerstorf, Denis; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel: The impact of affective information on working memory. A psychometric approach
In: Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition., 49 (2023) 7, S. 1091-1098
DOI: 10.1037/xlm0001165
URL: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2022-93068-001
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Abstract: It has been debated whether working memory (WM) performance is modulated by the valence of the stimuli that are being processed. A recent meta-analysis revealed that at the behavioral level and in individuals without mental health problems, mean-level performance differences in WM tasks with neutral versus affective conditions are small to negligible. We took this finding an important step further by employing a psychometric approach. This is an important refinement of previous work because even in the absence of mean-level differences, differential processing of affective versus nonaffective information may still be occurring. We examined whether at the construct level, 2 latent WM factors could be distinguished in capturing the processing of neutral and affective stimuli, respectively. Applying confirmatory factor analyses (N = 183 university students) to a battery of 18 tasks (3 n-back paradigms crossed with 3 stimulus types and neutral vs. affective valence), the 2 factors correlated perfectly. This result was replicated when neutral stimuli were analyzed together with either positive or negative stimuli. Based on individual differences, the processing of affective versus nonaffective stimuli in WM therefore cannot be distinguished, at least not in a student sample of younger adults. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Active time use and well-being in older adulthood. Results from a Day Reconstruction Method study Möwisch, Dave; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Work, Aging and Retirement | 2023 42839 Endnote: Autor*innen: Möwisch, Dave; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel: Active time use and well-being in older adulthood. Results from a Day Reconstruction Method study
In: Work, Aging and Retirement, (2023) 9, S. 7-18
DOI: 10.1093/workar/waab030
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Abstract: Active time use is considered to be one of the keys to successful aging. Previous studies have investigated the influence of various activities on subjective well-being (SWB) and health in later life. As different activities have often been investigated in isolation, showing only minor influences of each activity on well-being, a more global measure of active time use might show a stronger relation to well-being. Moreover, empirical evidence is still insufficient regarding the relationship between active time use and SWB in very old age and regarding the impact of socioeconomic factors that can hinder or promote active time use. Therefore, we examined (1) the association between active time use and SWB using information from the day reconstruction method (DRM) as a more global approach to active time use; (2) the association between active time use and SWB until very old age, and (3) income and education as relevant correlates for active time use. The results indicated that a global measure of active time use was associated with higher levels of SWB. This pattern was present until very old age for several dimensions of negative affect (NA). Finally, higher levels of income and education were associated with a higher level of active time use, potentially pointing at contextual constraints of active time use. In sum, the results show that a global index for measuring active time use provides a comprehensive insight into the relationship between time use and SWB, and we suggest that it should be considered in further studies. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

How within-person effects shape-between person differences. A multilevel structural equation […] Neubauer, Andreas B.; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Psychological Methods | 2023 42745 Endnote: Autor*innen: Neubauer, Andreas B.; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel: How within-person effects shape-between person differences. A multilevel structural equation modeling perspective
In: Psychological Methods, (2023) , S. 1069-1086
DOI: 10.1037/met0000481
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Abstract: Various theoretical accounts suggest that within-person effects relating to everyday experiences (assessed, e.g., via experience sampling studies or daily diary studies) are a central element for understanding between-person differences in future outcomes. In this regard, it is often assumed that the within-person effect of a time-varying predictor X on a time-varying mediator M contributes to the long-term development in an outcome variable Y. In the present work, we demonstrate that traditional multilevel mediation approaches fall short in capturing the proposed mechanism, however. We suggest that a model in which between-person differences in the strength of within-person effects predict the outcome Y mediated via mean levels in M more adequately aligns with the presumed theoretical account that within-person effects shape between-person differences. Using simulated data, we show that the central parameters of this multilevel structural equation model can be recovered well in most of the investigated scenarios. Our approach has important implications for whether or not to control for mean levels in models with within-person effects as predictors. We illustrate the model using empirical data targeting the question if the within-person association of occurrence of daily stressors (X) with daily experiences of negative affect (M) longitudinally predicts between-person differences in change in depressive symptoms (Y). Implications for other multilevel designs and intervention studies are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Lifetime and current depression in the German National Cohort (NAKO) Streit, Fabian; Zillich, Lea; Frank, Josef; Kleineidam, Luca; Wagner, Michael; Baune, Bernhard T.; […] Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry | 2023 44625 Endnote: Autor*innen: Streit, Fabian; Zillich, Lea; Frank, Josef; Kleineidam, Luca; Wagner, Michael; Baune, Bernhard T.; Klinger-König, Johanna; Grabe, Hans J.; Pabst, Alexander; Riedel-Heller, Steffi G.; Schmiedek, Florian; Schmidt, Börge; Erhardt, Angelika; Deckert, Jürgen; NAKO Investigators, N; Rietschel Klaus Berger show allWolfgang Lieb, Marcella; Becher, Heiko; Obi, Nadia; Zeeb, Hajo; Ahrens, Wolfgang; Castell, Stefanie; Kemmling, Yvonne; Karch, André; Rübsamen, Nicole; Emmel, Carina; Jöckel, Karl-Heinz; Perna, Laura; Brenner, Hermann; Kaaks, Rudolph; Halina Greiser, Karin; Michels, Karin B.; Franzke, Claus-Werner; Peters, Annette; Fischer, Beate; Leitzmann, Michael; Amand, Führer; Mikolajczyk, Rafael; Keil, Thomas; Fricke, Julia; Feinkohl, Insa; Pischon, Tobias; Schipf Wolfgang Hoffmann, Sabine
Titel: Lifetime and current depression in the German National Cohort (NAKO)
In: The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 24 (2023) 10, S. 865-880
DOI: 10.1080/15622975.2021.2014152
URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15622975.2021.2014152
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Abstract: Objectives The present study introduces the assessment of depression and depressive symptoms in the German National Cohort (NAKO), a population-based mega cohort. Distribution of core measures, and associations with sociodemographic factors are examined. Methods The current analysis includes data from the first 101,667 participants (NAKO data freeze 100,000). Depression and depressive symptoms were assessed using a modified version of the depression section of the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI), self-reported physician's diagnosis of depression, and the depression scale of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Results A lifetime physician's diagnosis of depression was reported by 15.0% of participants. Of those, 47.6% reported having received treatment for depression within the last 12 months. Of the subset of 26,342 participants undergoing the full depression section of the modified MINI, 15.9% were classified by the MINI with a lifetime depressive episode. Based on the PHQ-9, 5.8% of the participants were classified as currently having a major or other depression by the diagnostic algorithm, and 7.8% according to the dimensional assessment (score ≥ 10). Increased frequency of depression measures and higher depression scores were observed in women and participants with lower education level or a family history of depression. Conclusions The observed distributions of all depression measures and their associations with sociodemographic variables are consistent with the literature on depression. The NAKO represents a valuable epidemiologic resource to investigate depression, and the range of measures for lifetime and current depression allows users to select the most suitable instrument for their specific research question.
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Forschung, Informationswissenschaft und Archiv = drei Perspektiven auf eine Aufgabe Grundig de Vazquez, Katja; Krefft, Annett; Thoden, Klaus Sammelbandbeitrag | Aus: Busch, Anna; Trilcke, Peer (Hrsg.): DHd2023: Open Humanities, Open Culture: 9. Jahrestagung des Verbands Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum e.V., Universität Luxemburg & Universität Trier, 13. bis 17. März 2023, Konferenzabstracts | Genève: Zenodo | 2023 43895 Endnote: Autor*innen: Grundig de Vazquez, Katja; Krefft, Annett; Thoden, Klaus
Titel: Forschung, Informationswissenschaft und Archiv = drei Perspektiven auf eine Aufgabe
Aus: Busch, Anna; Trilcke, Peer (Hrsg.): DHd2023: Open Humanities, Open Culture: 9. Jahrestagung des Verbands Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum e.V., Universität Luxemburg & Universität Trier, 13. bis 17. März 2023, Konferenzabstracts, Genève: Zenodo, 2023 , S. 142-146
DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7688631
URL: https://zenodo.org/record/7688632
Dokumenttyp: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Tagungsband/Konferenzbeitrag/Proceedings
Sprache: Deutsch
Abstract: Der Beitrag gibt einen Einblick in ein DFG-gefördertes Kooperationsprojekt, das Akteur*innen aus der bildungshistorischen Forschung mit Expert*innen einer Infrastruktureinrichtung zusammenbringt. In einem gemeinsamen Vorhaben werden Verfahren genutzt und weiterentwickelt, um die Anforderungen der Quellensicherung, des Datenmanagements sowie der wissenschaftlichen Auswertung zu vereinbaren. Schwerpunktmäßig betrachtet der Beitrag Herausforderungen, die sich in den Bereichen der Datenaufbereitung und der Quellenauswertung aufgrund der mehrdimensionalen Zielperspektiven ergeben bzw. die aus den unterschiedlichen methodischen und strukturellen Arbeitsweisen der beteiligten Akteur*innen aus Forschung, Informationswissenschaft und Archiv resultieren. Ein Beitrag zur 9. Tagung des Verbands "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2023 Open Humanities Open Culture.
Abstract (english): The article provides an insight into a DFG-funded cooperation project that brings together actors from research in the history of education with experts from an infrastructure institution. In a joint project, procedures are used and further developed to reconcile the requirements of source preservation, data management, and scientific evaluation. The article focuses on the challenges that arise in the areas of data preparation and source evaluation due to the multidimensional target perspectives and that result from the different methodological and structural working methods of the participating actors from research, information science and archives. A contribution to the 9th conference of the association "Digital Humanities im deutschsprachigen Raum" - DHd 2023 Open Humanities Open Culture.
DIPF-Abteilung: Bibliothek für Bildungsgeschichtliche Forschung

Überzeugungen von Lehrer:innen Kunter, Mareike; Wilde, Annett Sammelbandbeitrag | Aus: Rothland, Martin (Hrsg.): Beruf Lehrer:in: Ein Studienbuch | Münster: Waxmann | 2023 44141 Endnote: Autor*innen: Kunter, Mareike; Wilde, Annett
Titel: Überzeugungen von Lehrer:innen
Aus: Rothland, Martin (Hrsg.): Beruf Lehrer:in: Ein Studienbuch, Münster: Waxmann, 2023 , S. 337-353
Dokumenttyp: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Deutsch
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung; Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen

Why do my thoughts feel so bad? Getting at the reciprocal effects of rumination and negative affect […] Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Houben, Marlies; Erbas, Yasemine; Brose, Annette Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Emotion | 2022 40873 Endnote: Autor*innen: Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Houben, Marlies; Erbas, Yasemine; Brose, Annette
Titel: Why do my thoughts feel so bad? Getting at the reciprocal effects of rumination and negative affect using dynamic structural equation modeling
In: Emotion, 22 (2022) 8, S. 1773-1786
DOI: 10.1037/emo0000946
URL: https://doi.apa.org/record/2021-21139-001
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Belgien; Datenanalyse; Datenerfassung; Dauer; Denken; Depression; Deutschland; Einstellung <Psy>; Emotion; Emotionaler Zustand; Fragebogenerhebung; Kognitive Prozesse; Messung; Messverfahren; Psychische Vorgänge; Stimmung; Stress; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Student; Tagesablauf; Wirkung
Abstract: Rumination means to perseveratively think about one's negative feelings and problems. It is a response to affective distress that is often referred to as maladaptive emotion regulation. According to the response styles theory and control theory, rumination may further prolong and exacerbate affective distress. This means that rumination can be viewed as both an antecedent and an outcome of negative affect (NA), and vice versa. However, at the level of short-term dynamics, state rumination and NA have previously mainly been examined as two separate outcomes. To model the reciprocal within-person effects and hence, to match theoretical assumptions, we combined the two interrelated time series in one model using dynamic structural equation modeling (DSEM). Both effects (NA on subsequent rumination and rumination on subsequent NA) were modeled simultaneously while acknowledging the autoregressive nature of both states (inert properties). We used data from two experience sampling studies (NStudy 1 = 200 Belgian university students; NStudy 2 = 70 German university students). Participants were paged on smartphones several times a day (Study 1: 10; Study 2: 6) for several days (Study 1: 7; Study 2: 9-12). In both studies, we found evidence for reciprocal effects of NA and rumination, and both processes showed autoregressive relationships. Aside from central findings, higher levels of rumination were also associated with higher rumination inertia, pointing toward more habitual rumination also being associated with prolonged rumination. Together, using DSEM, we found reciprocal associations between rumination and NA, while providing new insights into the dynamics between the two processes. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Integrating state dynamics and trait change. A tutorial using the example of stress reactivity and […] Brose, Annette; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Schmiedek, Florian Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: European Journal of Personality | 2022 41321 Endnote: Autor*innen: Brose, Annette; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel: Integrating state dynamics and trait change. A tutorial using the example of stress reactivity and change in well-being
In: European Journal of Personality, 36 (2022) 2, S. 180-199
DOI: 10.1177/08902070211014055
URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/08902070211014055
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Mehrebenenanalyse; Stress; Reaktion; Wirkung; Wohlbefinden; Emotionaler Zustand; Veränderung; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Messverfahren; Methode; Modellierung; Simulation; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Regressionsanalyse
Abstract: Recent theoretical accounts on the causes of trait change emphasize the potential relevance of states. In the same vein, reactions to daily stress have been shown to prospectively predict change in well-being, speaking for the proposition that state dynamics can be a precursor to long-term change in more stable individual-differences characteristics. A common analysis approach towards linking state dynamics such as stress reactivity and change in some more stable individual differences characteristic has been a two-step approach, modeling state dynamics and trait change separately. In this paper, we elaborate on one-step procedures to simultaneously model state dynamics and trait change, realized in the multilevel structural equation modeling framework. We highlight three distinct advantages over the two-step approach which pre-exists in the methodological literature, and we disseminate these advantages to a larger audience. We target a readership of substantive researchers interested in the relationships between state dynamics and traits or trait change, and we provide them with a tutorial style paper on state-of-the-art methods on these topics. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung