-
-
Autor*innen: MacKellar, Bonnie Kathleen; Kiesler, Natalie; Raj, Rajendra K.; Sabin, Mihaela; McCauley, Renée; Kumar, Amruth N.
Titel: Promoting the dispositional dimension of competency in undergraduate computing programs
Aus: American Society for Engineering Education (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the 2023 Annual Conference and Exposition of the American Society for Engineering Education, June 25 - 28, 2023, Baltymore, MD, Washington; D.C.: ASEE, 2023 , S. 1-15
URL: https://peer.asee.org/43018
Dokumenttyp: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Beiträge in Proceedings mit Peer-Review-System
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Befragung; Bewusstmachung; Charakterbildung; Curriculum; Empirische Untersuchung; Förderung; Grundstudium; Informatik; Kompetenzerwerb; Mixed-Methods-Design; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Pilotstudie; Quasi-Experiment; Reflexion <Phil>; Student; Studentin; Vignette <Methode>
Abstract (english): The Computing Curricula 2020 (CC2020) report, issued by the ACM and IEEE Computer Society, identified knowledge, skills, and dispositions as the three main components of competency for undergraduate programs in computer engineering, computer science, cybersecurity, information systems, information technology, and software engineering, as well as data science. As earlier generations of curricular guidelines in computing have described knowledge and skills to some extent, the notion of dispositions is relatively new to computing. Dispositions are cultivable behaviors, such as adaptability, meticulousness, and self-directedness, that are desirable in the workplace. Multiple employer surveys and interviews confirm that dispositions are as crucial for success in the workplace as the knowledge and skills students develop in their academic programs of study. As such, the CC2020 report describes eleven dispositions that are expected of competent computing graduates. These are distinct and separate from the technical knowledge and disciplinary skills of computing and engineering. Dispositions are also distinct from baseline or cross-disciplinary skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, teamwork, and communication. In contrast, dispositions are inherently human characteristics that describe individual qualities and behavioral patterns that lead to professional success. Dispositions are learnable, not necessarily teachable. This work-in-progress paper motivates dispositions within computing disciplines and presents the background of this approach. It also discusses the use of reflection exercises and vignettes in understanding, promoting, and fostering behavioral patterns that undergraduate computing students identify as related to dispositions they experience in the course. Preliminary data and results from the study are also presented.
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung
-
-
Autor*innen: Fauth, Benjamin; Decristan, Jasmin; Rieser, Svenja; Klieme, Eckhard; Büttner, Gerhard
Titel: Exploring teacher popularity. Associations with teacher characteristics and student outcomes in primary school
In: Social Psychology of Education, 21 (2018) 5, S. 1225-1249
DOI: 10.1007/s11218-018-9462-x
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11218-018-9462-x
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Grundschullehrer; Charakter; Persönlichkeit; Schüler-Lehrer-Beziehung; Grundschule; Grundschüler; Einstellung <Psy>; Wirkung; Unterricht; Qualität; Lernerfolg; Fachkompetenz; Überzeugung; Selbstwirksamkeit; Schuljahr 03; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht; Unterrichtsbeobachtung; Befragung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Regressionsanalyse; Deutschland
Abstract: In this study, we investigated conditions and consequences of teacher popularity in primary schools. Teacher popularity is embedded in a theoretical framework that describes relationships between teacher competence, teaching quality, and student outcomes. In the empirical analyses, we used multilevel modeling to distinguish between individual students' liking of the teacher and a teacher's popularity as rated by the whole class (N = 1070 students, 54 teachers). The classroom level composite of the extent to which students liked their teacher was a reliable indicator of teacher popularity. Teacher popularity was associated with teacher self-reports of self-efficacy and teaching enthusiasm and with external observers' ratings of teaching quality. The grades students received were not related to the popularity ratings. In a longitudinal study, teacher popularity predicted students' learning gains and interest development over and above the effects of teaching quality. These results suggest that teacher popularity can be a useful and informative indicator in research on students' academic development and teacher effectiveness. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
-
-
Autor*innen: Domínguez-Espinosa, Alejandra del Carmen; He, Jia; Rosabal-Coto, Mariano; Harb, Camelia; Baena, Isabel Benitez; Acosta, Tania; Estrada, Catalina; Barrios, Carolina; Vijver, Fons J. R. van de; Matus, Pedro Wolfgang Velasco
Titel: An indigenous measure of social desirability across non-western countries
Aus: Karasawa, Minoru; Yuki, Masaki; Ishii, Keiko; Uchida, Yukiko; Sato, Kosuke; Friedlmeier, Wolfgang (Hrsg.): Venture into cross-cultural psychology: Proceedings from the 23rd Congress of the International Association for Cross-Cultural Psychology (IACCP), July 30th - August 3rd, 2016, Nagoya, Japan, Allendale; MI: Grand Valley State University, 2018 , S. #1
URL: https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/iaccp_papers/154/
Dokumenttyp: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Tagungsband/Konferenzbeitrag/Proceedings
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Nicaragua; Persönlichkeit; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Soziales Verhalten; Altruismus; Liebe; Selbstdarstellung; Lüge; Charakter; Messverfahren; Psychometrie; Interkultureller Vergleich; Argentinien; Kolumbien; Mexiko; Spanien; China; Costa Rica; Libanon
Abstract: Cross-cultural differences in Social Desirability (SD) could be partly due to the nonequivalence of constructs, items, or other challenges of cross-cultural research. We tested to what extent a Mexican, indigenous scale of SD, capturing both positive and negative features of SD, would be useful in other countries. Data were collected in convenience samples in eight countries (Argentina, China, Colombia, Costa Rica, Lebanon, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Spain) in order to test the psychometric accuracy and invariance of the factor structure. Values of Tucker's factor congruence coefficients (gauging invariance) and tests of the similarity of the cross-country similarity of Cronbach's alpha (gauging internal consistency) revealed that SD, as measured by this indigenous list, is stable and comparable across cultures. The results are interpreted in a conceptual framework in which SD is viewed as a culturally embedded communication style that people use to integrate successfully into their groups. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
-
-
Autor*innen: Wiegmann, Ulrich
Titel: Gamm, Hans-Jochen: Die Mecklenburger. Geschichtliche Elemente des niederdeutschen Charakters. 1998
In: Paedagogica Historica. N.S., 35 (1999)
Dokumenttyp: 3b. Beiträge in weiteren Zeitschriften; Bibliographien/Rezensionen u.ä. (z.B. Linktipps)
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Charakter; Mecklenburg
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Kultur