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Autor*innen: Limbu, Bibeg; Van Gelden, Gitte; Schneider, Jan; Specht, Marcus
Titel: We can teach more than we can tell. Combining deliberate practice, embodied cognition, and multimodal learning
Aus: Mat Sanusi, Khaleel Asyraaf; Limbu, Bilbeg; Schneider, Jan; Di Mitri, Daniele; Klemke, Roland (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Multimodal Immersive Learning Systems (MILeS 2022) at the Seventeenth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2022), Toulouse, France, September 12th-16th, 2022, Aachen: RWTH, 2022 , S. 15-21
URL: https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3247/paper3.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Beiträge in Proceedings mit Peer-Review-System
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Badminton; Bewusstheit; Fertigkeit; Kognition; Können; Körpertechnik; Lernen; Multimodalität; Praxis; Training; Umwelt
Abstract (english): Acquisition and internalisation of many fundamental skills rely on repeated authentic practice and teachers providing support during practice. Despite this well accepted norms in skills acquisition, much of our assumptions about learning skills, mostly from a cognitive perspective, remain nebulous. Besides splitting hairs to classify skills acquisition into a paradigm, much of findings of related research from educational science and psychology have struggled to transfer into the domain of skills acquisition. Instead, in this paper, we propose to shift our view of skills acquisition from a cognitive approach to an embodied one with the help of multimodal technologies and provide a use-case which combines deliberate practice framework, embodied cognition principles, and multimodal learning. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Autor*innen: List, Marit Kristine; Schmidt, Fabian T.C.; Mundt, Daria; Föste-Eggers, Dennis
Titel: Still green at fifteen? Investigating environmental awareness of the PISA 2015 population. Cross-national differences and correlates
In: Sustainability, 7 (2020) 12, S. 2985
DOI: 10.3390/su12072985
URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/7/2985
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Internationaler Vergleich; OECD-Länder; Schüler; Sekundarstufe I; Umweltbewusstsein; Problembewusstsein; Umweltschutz; Einstellung <Psy>; Nachhaltigkeit; Bildungsinhalt; Umweltverhalten; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Mehrebenenanalyse; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht
Abstract (english): The PISA studies provide unique opportunities to investigate the competencies and attitudes of 15-year-olds across the world. Past research investigating environmental awareness (EA) in PISA 2006 found associations between EA and science-related competencies and attitudes. Investigating EA in the PISA studies may have important implications for education for sustainable development (ESD): results may show which factors should be considered in educational interventions to enhance students' EA. Cross-national analyses of EA may provide insights into the predictors of EA on a local, national or international level. This study investigates the individual, school, and country level predictors of EA in PISA 2015 (365,194 students, 12,594 schools, 53 countries). The multi-level regression analysis on EA reveals that most of the variance is located at the student level. On the individual level, variables related to science learning in school are associated with EA across all countries. This study also compares the degrees of EA in the 2006 and 2015 populations. The results show similar degrees of EA in 2006 and 2015. Altogether, the study provides cross-country evidence on important aspects that should be addressed in successful ESD programs. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Autor*innen: Neubauer, Andreas B.; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel: Momentary working memory performance is coupled with different dimensions of affect for different children: A mixture model analysis of ambulatory assessment data.
In: Developmental Psychology, 55 (2019) 4, S. 754-766
DOI: 10.1037/dev0000668
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-181292
URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-181292
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Grundschüler; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Leistungsfähigkeit; Tagesablauf; Unterschied; Messung; Wohlbefinden; Affekt; Emotionaler Zustand; Wirkung; Kognitive Prozesse; Umwelteinfluss; Einflussfaktor; Faktorenanalyse
Abstract (english): Elementary schoolchildren's working memory performance (WMP) fluctuates from moment to moment and day to day, yet the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. In the present study, affective states were investigated as predictors of these fluctuations. Interindividual differences in the intraindividual affect-WMP associations were expected, and their structure was explored. One hundred nine children (8-11 years) were investigated in an ambulatory assessment. Affective states (positive affect [PA], negative affect [NA], activation, deactivation) and WMP were assessed 3 times daily for up to 31 consecutive days. In the whole sample, WMP was lower at occasions with higher NA or deactivation, while there was no overall effect of PA or activation. Results of a mixture model analysis revealed meaningful heterogeneity in these effects: Approximately half of the children showed comparably weaker effects of affect on WMP, while the other three groups showed (1) comparably stronger negative effects of NA and deactivation; (2) a comparably stronger positive effect of activation; or (3) comparably stronger negative effects of NA and deactivation and stronger positive effects of PA and activation. Findings emphasize the importance of explicitly considering interindividual differences in intraindividual associations. They are discussed in the context of current frameworks of interindividual differences in environmental sensitivity. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Autor*innen: Mehren, Rainer; Rempfler, Armin; Buchholz, Janine; Hartig, Johannes; Ulrich-Riedhammer, Eva Marie
Titel: System competence modeling. Theoretical foundation and empirical validation of a model involving natural, social, and human-environment systems
In: Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 55 (2018) 5, S. 685-711
DOI: 10.1002/tea.21436
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/tea.21436
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Geografieunterricht; Systemisches Denken; Soziales System; Umwelt; Metakognition; Kompetenz; Modell; Diagnostik; Messverfahren; Validität; Fachdidaktik; Problemlösen; Erhebungsinstrument; Reliabilität
Abstract (english): Constituting a metacognitive strategy, system competence, or systems thinking can only assume its assigned key function as a basic concept for the school subject of geography in Germany after a theoretical and empirical foundation has been established. A measurement instrument is required which is suitable both for supporting students and for the evaluation of methodical-didactic measures. Such a tool is theoretically anchored in an empirically validated geography-didactic and cognition-psychological competence model, providing a differentiated representation of both the internal structure of a competency and the proficiency levels. The starting point of this foundation was the development of a normative-theoretically derived model of geographic system competence. Its empirical validation was performed in different phases aimed at operationalizing the competence model by means of test problems. In order to analyze the factor structure of the theoretical model, various item response models were estimated. The item levels of difficulty expected in the competence model were related to the empirical levels of difficulty and predicted by means of ordinary least squares (OLS) regression to verify the model for proficiency levels. The two-dimensional competence model-with the two dimensions "system organization and behavior" and "system-adequate intention to act"-exhibits a better fit in reference to the model fit criteria than the one-dimensional and three-dimensional models. The correlations between the expected and empirical item difficulties are positive. Items that should be more difficult according to the competence model are actually shown to be more difficult. These findings suggest the reliability and validity of this new measurement instrument for diagnosing and promoting geographical system competence. It has to be implemented in practice as the next step. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Autor*innen: Nagler, Telse; Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Titel: Leseentwicklung im Grundschulalter. Kognitive Grundlagen und Risikofaktoren
In: Lernen und Lernstörungen, 7 (2018) 1, S. 33-44
DOI: 10.1024/2235-0977/a000185
URL: http://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/abs/10.1024/2235-0977/a000185
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Arbeitsgedächtnis; Einflussfaktor; Empirische Forschung; Genetik; Grundschulalter; Informationsverarbeitung; Kind; Kognitive Entwicklung; Lesegeschwindigkeit; Lesekompetenz; Lesen; Lesenlernen; Lesestörung; Metaanalyse; Phonologie; Rechtschreibung; Risikokind; Sprachentwicklung; Umwelteinfluss
Abstract: In dieser narrativen Übersichtsarbeit werden die zentralen Faktoren des Leseerwerbs beschrieben und empirische Forschungsergebnisse aus aktuellen Meta-Analysen, Reviews und Längsschnittstudien zusammengetragen. Dabei wird zunächst die frühe Leseentwicklung mit Bezug zum Phasenmodell von Frith (1985, 1986) fokussiert und der Leseprozess anhand des Dual-Route Modells von Coltheart (1978) erläutert. Des Weiteren wird auf die problematische Leseentwicklung eingegangen und Risikofaktoren auf genetischer sowie neurokognitiver Ebene beschrieben. Weiterhin werden Ergebnisse zu Risikofaktoren bezüglich der kognitiven Verarbeitung, der Sprachentwicklung sowie prä- und postnatale Umwelteinflüsse präsentiert. Abschließend werden kritische Anmerkungen und weiterführende Ausblicke diskutiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): This narrative review addresses the complex operation of reading acquisition. Focusing on empirical research and meta-analytic insights, early reading development is depicted. Furthermore, the reading process is illustrated referring to the dual-route model and difficulties in reading acquisition are described and explained. Empirical data concerning reading relevant genetic and neurocognitive risk factors are presented. Risk factors regarding individual cognitive processing as well as developmental language disorders and pre- and postnatal complications are outlined. Shortcomings and perspectives are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Autor*innen: Smyth, Joshua M.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Russell, Michael A.
Titel: Assessing and understanding the role of everyday emotion and affect in relation to stress and health
In: Emotion Researcher, ISRE's Sourcebook for Research on Emotion and Affect, (2018)
URL: http://emotionresearcher.com/assessing-and-understanding-the-role-of-everyday-emotion-and-affect-in-relation-to-stress-and-health/
Dokumenttyp: 3b. Beiträge in weiteren Zeitschriften; wissenschaftsorientiert
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Emotion; Emotionaler Zustand; Alltag; Umwelteinfluss; Stress; Gesundheit; Messung; Messverfahren; Einflussfaktor; Validität; Tagesablauf; Unterschied
Abstract: EMA [Ecological Momentary Assessment] offers some notable features for the study of emotions in everyday life; we see these as advantages/strengths of EMA, although of course their relevance and utility depend upon the purpose of study. There are many comprehensive reviews and chapters that outline the potential benefits of EMA in general (e.g., see Shiffman, Stone, & Hufford, 2008; Smyth et al., 2017; Trull & Ebner-Priemer, 2013), so we will not duplicate those arguments here. Rather, we focus on a few features of EMA approaches, and the resultant data one obtains, that seem of particular importance and interest for researchers interested in emotional states, emotional processes, and health. Namely, the opportunity to study emotional processes as they unfold in natural settings in everyday life (i.e., ecological validity, broadly defined) and the capacity to collect repeated observations from the same individuals over time and across varying contexts and situations (i.e., the capacity to capture data on - and model appropriately - both between- and within-person parameters, including time/temporal processes). We then outline several important opportunities and challenges regarding the use of EMA for emotion-health research that we hope will help inspire future research. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Autor*innen: Adolf, Janne K.; Voelkle, Manuel C.; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel: Capturing context-related change in emotional dynamics via fixed moderated time series analysis
In: Multivariate Behavioral Research, 52 (2017) 4, S. 499-531
DOI: 10.1080/00273171.2017.1321978
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-192052
URL: http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/19205/pdf/MBR_2017_4_Adolf_et_al_Capturing_context-related_change_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Einflussfaktor; Emotionaler Zustand; Heterogenität; Messung; Modell; Motivation; Selbstregulation; Stress; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Tagesablauf; Umwelteinfluss; Veränderung
Abstract: Much of recent affect research relies on intensive longitudinal studies to assess daily emotional experiences. The resulting data are analyzed with dynamic models to capture regulatory processes involved in emotional functioning. Daily contexts, however, are commonly ignored. This may not only result in biased parameter estimates and wrong conclusions, but also ignores the opportunity to investigate contextual effects on emotional dynamics. With fixed moderated time series analysis, we present an approach that resolves this problem by estimating context-dependent change in dynamic parameters in single-subject time series models. The approach examines parameter changes of known shape and thus addresses the problem of observed intra-individual heterogeneity (e.g., changes in emotional dynamics due to observed changes in daily stress). In comparison to existing approaches to unobserved heterogeneity, model estimation is facilitated and different forms of change can readily be accommodated. We demonstrate the approach's viability given relatively short time series by means of a simulation study. In addition, we present an empirical application, targeting the joint dynamics of affect and stress and how these co-vary with daily events. We discuss potentials and limitations of the approach and close with an outlook on the broader implications for understanding emotional adaption and development.
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Autor*innen: Fiebach, Christian J.; Gagl, Benjamin; Linkersdörfer, Janosch
Titel: Neurobiologische Risiken
Aus: Hartmann, Ulrike; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Gold, Andreas (Hrsg.): Entwicklungsverläufe verstehen - Kinder mit Bildungsrisiken wirksam fördern: Forschungsergebnisse des Frankfurter IDeA-Zentrums, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, 2017 , S. 80-96
Dokumenttyp: 4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Neurobiologie; Risikokind; Genetik; Kognitive Entwicklung; Entwicklungsstörung; Legasthenie; Hirnforschung; Lernstörung; Einflussfaktor; Wahrnehmung; Umwelteinfluss; Testverfahren; Therapie
Abstract: Dass kognitive Einschränkungen das Risiko der Entstehung von entwicklungsbedingten Lernstörungen erhöhen können, ist seit langem in der psychologischen Forschung akzeptiert. Aus einer neurowissenschaftlichen Perspektive müssen wir kognitive Risikofaktoren jedoch lediglich als vermittelnde Faktoren betrachten. Mit sehr hoher Wahrscheinlichkeit sind die eigentlichen Risikofaktoren für die Ausbildung entwicklungsbedingter Lernstörungen auf einer fundamentaleren Ebene zu suchen - in der neurobiologischen Entwicklung des Gehirns. Moderne bildgebende Verfahren ermöglichen die Untersuchung neuronaler Prozesse, die kognitiven Leistungen zu Grunde liegen; diese Methoden werden mehr und mehr auch dazu eingesetzt, neurobiologische Unterschiede zwischen normal und atypisch verlaufender kognitiver Entwicklung zu charakterisieren. Mit dem rapide wachsenden Verständnis des humanen Genoms hat sich zusätzlich die Möglichkeit eröffnet, genetische Grundlagen von Lernentwicklungsstörungen zu entschlüsseln. Durch eine Zusammenführung von genetischen, neurobiologischen und kognitiven Beobachtungsebenen kann ein Verständnis der komplexen Prozesse erlangt werden, die zur Herausbildung von Lernentwicklungsstörungen führen. Die vermutlich größte Herausforderung in diesem Forschungszweig liegt in der gerade erst im Entstehen begriffenen Untersuchung von Gen-Umwelt-Interaktionen, der besondere Relevanz zukommt, da genetische Faktoren ihre Wirkung selten in Isolation entfalten. Die Bedeutung des Verständnisses neurobiologischer Entwicklungsrisiken für die Vorhersage, Diagnose und Behandlung von Lernstörungen ist heute noch nicht vollständig absehbar. Es ist jedoch davon auszugehen, dass eine engere Integration genetischer, neurokognitiver und kognitiver Forschungsansätze eine entscheidende Voraussetzung für zukünftige Fortschritte in diesem Bereich darstellen wird. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Autor*innen: Schmiedek, Florian
Titel: Development of cognition and intelligence
Aus: Specht, Jule (Hrsg.): Personality development across the lifespan, London: Elsevier, 2017 , S. 309-323
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-804674-6.00019-3
Dokumenttyp: 4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Empirische Forschung; Persönlichkeitsentwicklung; Kognitive Entwicklung; Intelligenz; Veränderung; Lebensalter; Kognitive Kompetenz; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Kindheit; Alter; Vergleich; Lernvoraussetzungen; Lernbedingungen; Unterschied; Genetik; Umwelteinfluss
Abstract: Lifespan cognitive development is shaped by biological processes of maturation and senescence and their interplay with experience-dependent processes of learning. The development of basic information-processing functions (i.e., the mechanics of cognition) is characterized by normative growth in childhood and adolescence and more or less pronounced declines in adulthood and old age, while knowledge and skill acquisition (i.e., the pragmatics of cognition) keep their potential for improvements across the adult lifespan. The large individual differences in cognitive functioning observable at any age are characterized, on the one hand, by impressive stability across the lifespan, corresponding to large heritability estimates in adulthood. On the other hand, environmental influences can strongly act on cognitive development, independently of, driven by, or interacting with genetic differences. These environmental influences range from effects of home environment, early education, and regular schooling to those of lifestyles during adulthood that characterized by intellectual stimulation, physical activity, and behavior supporting general health. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Autor*innen: Schiepe-Tiska, Anja; Roczen, Nina; Müller, Katharina; Prenzel, Manfred; Osborne, Jonathan
Titel: Science-related outcomes. Attitudes, motivation, value beliefs, strategies
Aus: Kuger, Susanne;Klieme, Eckhard;Jude, Nina; Kaplan, David (Hrsg.): Assessing contexts of learning: An international perspective, Cham: Springer, 2016 (Methodology of educational measurement and assessment), S. 301-329
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-45357-6_12
Dokumenttyp: 4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Naturwissenschaften; Schüler; Einstellung <Psy>; Lebenslanges Lernen; Relevanz; Emotion; Motivation; Selbstkonzept; Selbstwirksamkeit; Selbstregulation; Wertbewusstsein; Eltern; Peergroup; Meinung; Technologie; Umwelt; Wissenschaft; Sozialer Wert; Berufslaufbahn; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>
Abstract: Besides fostering science achievement, developing positive science-related attitudes is also an important educational goal. Students need to learn to value science, develop an interest in science, and establish positive science-related self-views. Achieving these multidimensional goals enables students to participate in a society based on scientific reasoning, and influences their educational and professional career choices. This is of high significance because the shortage of skilled workers in specific technical and science professions such as engineering and physical science-especially among females-has become a concern in recent years, and is expected to worsen in the future. This chapter provides an overview of important science-related outcomes (e.g., interest in science, enjoyment of science, instrumental motivation, self-concept, self-efficacy, perceived value of science, self-regulation strategies, epistemological beliefs, technology- and environment-related attitudes, career aspirations) and their research backgrounds. However, for international large-scale assessment (ILSA) studies such as the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), there are limitations; and selection criteria arise from study characteristic features. These criteria and limitations are discussed, and this chapter describes how ILSAs have covered the topic of science-related attitudes. On the basis of the above considerations, the selected constructs for the PISA 2015 field trial are presented. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation