Ergebnis der Suche in der DIPF Publikationendatenbank

Ihre Abfrage:

(Schlagwörter: "Analyse")

Zu viele Suchergebnisse: Es werden maximal 500 Treffer angezeigt. Bitte grenzen Sie ihre Abfrage in der erweiterten Suche. weiter ein.

What matters when? Social and dimensional comparisons in the context of university major choice Keyserlingk, Luise von; Dicke, Anna-Lena; Becker, Michael; Eccles, Jacquelynne J. Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: AERA Open | 2021 42044 Endnote: Autor*innen: Keyserlingk, Luise von; Dicke, Anna-Lena; Becker, Michael; Eccles, Jacquelynne J.
Titel: What matters when? Social and dimensional comparisons in the context of university major choice
In: AERA Open, 7 (2021) 1, S. 1-16
DOI: 10.1177/23328584211020711
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-251726
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-251726
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Schüler; Student; Studienfach; Fächerwahl; Leistung; Vergleich; Standard; Fähigkeit; Selbstkonzept; Mathematik; Deutsch; Sekundarbereich; Schuljahr 12; Universität; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Leistungstest; Messung; Befragung; Datenanalyse; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Mehrebenenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract: Students compare their achievement to different standards in order to evaluate their ability. We built on the theoretical frameworks of situated expectancy-value theory, dimensional comparison theory, and the big-fish-little-pond effect literature to examine the role of social and dimensional comparisons for ability self-concept and subjective task value (STV) in secondary school and university major choice. We used two German longitudinal data sets from different cohorts with data collection in 12th grade and 2 years after high school graduation (Study 1: N = 2,207, Study 2: N = 1,710). Dimensional and social comparisons predicted students' self-concept and domain-specific STV in school: Individual achievement was positively related to ability self-concept and STV in the corresponding domain and negatively related in the noncorresponding domain. School-level mean achievement was negatively related to ability self-concept and STV in the corresponding domain. Dimensional comparisons were directly related to university major choice, social comparisons were only indirectly related. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens

Detecting instruction effects. Deciding between covariance analytical and change-score approach Köhler, Carmen; Hartig, Johannes; Naumann, Alexander Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Educational Psychology Review | 2021 41484 Endnote: Autor*innen: Köhler, Carmen; Hartig, Johannes; Naumann, Alexander
Titel: Detecting instruction effects. Deciding between covariance analytical and change-score approach
In: Educational Psychology Review, 33 (2021) 3, S. 1191-1211
DOI: 10.1007/s10648-020-09590-6
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-252368
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-252368
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Empirische Forschung; Unterricht; Wirkung; Unterrichtsforschung; Methode; Messverfahren; Lernerfolg; Variable; Prognose; Schüler; Unterstützung; Selbstwirksamkeit; Lehrer; Forschungsdesign; Datenanalyse; Modell
Abstract: The article focuses on estimating effects in nonrandomized studies with two outcome measurement occasions and one predictor variable. Given such a design, the analysis approach can be to include the measurement at the previous time point as a predictor in the regression model (ANCOVA), or to predict the change-score of the outcome variable (CHANGE). Researchers demonstrated that both approaches can result in different conclusions regarding the reported effect. Current recommendations on when to apply which approach are, in part, contradictory. In addition, they lack direct reference to the educational and instructional research contexts, since they do not consider latent variable models in which variables are measured without measurement error. This contribution assists researchers in making decisions regarding their analysis model. Using an underlying hypothetical data-generating model, we identify for which kind of data-generating scenario (i.e., under which assumptions) the defined true effect equals the estimated regression coefficients of the ANCOVA and the CHANGE approach. We give empirical examples from instructional research and discuss which approach is more appropriate, respectively. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen

Teachers' professional collaboration and trust relationships. An inferential social network […] Kolleck, Nina; Schuster, Johannes; Hartmann, Ulrike; Gräsel, Cornelia Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Research in Education | 2021 41410 Endnote: Autor*innen: Kolleck, Nina; Schuster, Johannes; Hartmann, Ulrike; Gräsel, Cornelia
Titel: Teachers' professional collaboration and trust relationships. An inferential social network analysis of teacher teams
In: Research in Education, 111 (2021) 1, S. 89-107
DOI: 10.1177/00345237211031585
URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00345237211031585
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Lehrer; Kooperation; Teamarbeit; Unterricht; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung; Vertrauen; Professionalisierung; Soziales Netzwerk; Analyse; Zufall; Modell
Abstract (english): In recent years, teachers around the world have been increasingly confronted with various expectations concerning the improvement of their classroom practices and school activities. One factor widely acknowledged to facilitate school and classroom improvement is a strong collaborative culture among teachers. As such, teachers are expected to work in teacher teams, to collaborate closely with colleagues, to co-construct classroom practices, and thus to strengthen trust relationships within the team. A growing number of researchers has analyzed how teachers address these expectations. They suggest that there is a link between teachers' embeddedness in collaboration networks and teachers' trust relationships. The present study seeks to contribute to the research literature by presenting results of Social Network Analyses (SNA) and exponential random graph models (ERGMs) on teacher collaboration in nine secondary schools in Germany (N = 366 teachers). We investigate how the involvement of teachers in co-constructive collaboration in schools, measured by the amount of team teaching (TT), relates to teachers' trust levels. Results of our analyses suggest that a high amount of TT is not necessarily related to a higher degree of trust among teachers at the school level. However, a high involvement of teachers in TT is related positively to their being perceived as trustworthy. Furthermore, the emergence of trust relations in teacher networks depends on general network characteristics, such as homophily, reciprocity and transitivity. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen

Content-specificity of teachers' judgment accuracy regarding students' academic achievement Kolovou, Dimitra; Naumann, Alexander; Hochweber, Jan; Praetorius, Anna-Katharina Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Teaching and Teacher Education | 2021 41044 Endnote: Autor*innen: Kolovou, Dimitra; Naumann, Alexander; Hochweber, Jan; Praetorius, Anna-Katharina
Titel: Content-specificity of teachers' judgment accuracy regarding students' academic achievement
In: Teaching and Teacher Education, 100 (2021) , S. 103298
DOI: 10.1016/j.tate.2021.103298
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-238937
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-238937
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Schülerleistung; Lehrer; Bewertung; Genauigkeit; Konsistenz <Psy>; Unterrichtsfach; Bildungsinhalt; Mathematik; Deutsch; Test; Mehrebenenanalyse; Multivariate Analyse; Modell; Sekundarstufe I; Schuljahr 07; Empirische Untersuchung; Zürich; Kanton; Schweiz
Abstract: Teachers' accuracy in judging students' achievement is often assumed to be a general ability of teachers. Based on this assumption, teachers should be at least consistent in their accuracy across different content domains within a school subject. Yet, this assumption has rarely been investigated empirically so far. Data from 54 mathematics teachers (N = 1170 students) and 55 language teachers (N = 1255 students) were analysed using a Bayesian multivariate multilevel modelling approach. Results indicate that latent accuracy measures across content domains indeed are substantially correlated within both investigated subjects, but may still be considered to represent different dimensions. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen

Sekundäranalysen mit Daten der amtlichen Statistik. Potenziale und Herausforderungen für das […] Kühne, Stefan; Mank, Svenja; Schulz, Stefan; Maaz, Kai Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogik | 2021 42449 Endnote: Autor*innen: Kühne, Stefan; Mank, Svenja; Schulz, Stefan; Maaz, Kai
Titel: Sekundäranalysen mit Daten der amtlichen Statistik. Potenziale und Herausforderungen für das Bildungsmonitoring in Deutschland
In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogik, 67 (2021) 6, S. 860-880
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Bildungsstatistik; Schulstatistik; Daten; Nutzung; Sekundäranalyse; Bildungsmonitoring; Bildungsforschung; Forschungsdaten; Datenanalyse; Datenerfassung; Methode; Datenbank; Bildungsbericht; Region; Dokumentation; Infrastruktur; Zugang; Deutschland
Abstract: m Vergleich zu Primärdaten aus wissenschaftlichen Erhebungen sind amtliche Statistiken mit Blick auf die erfassten Inhalts- und Merkmalsbereiche in der Regel deutlich stärker eingeschränkt. Ihre Vorteile liegen aber darin, dass sie ein flächendeckendes und in langen Zeitreihen vorhandenes Datenmaterial für sekundäranalytische Forschungszwecke bereitstellen. Sie können nicht nur als Bezugspunkt für wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen dienen (z.B. Stichprobenziehung) sondern auch für eigenständige Fragestellungen und Analysen genutzt werden, für die keine alternativen Forschungsdaten verfügbar sind (z.B. für kleinere Populationen oder kleinräumige Disparitäten). Der vorliegende Beitrag stellt in groben Zügen das verfügbare Spektrum und die Zugangsmöglichkeiten zu amtlichen Bildungsstatistiken vor. Mehr und mehr Statistiken werden inzwischen auf Individualdatenbasis erhoben, können also nicht nur für Struktur- oder Zeitreihenanalysen, sondern auch für Mikrodatenanalysen verwendet werden. Anhand ausgewählter Forschungsergebnisse wird der Mehrwert der unterschiedlichen amtlichen Datentypen und -zugänge aus Sicht des Bildungsmonitorings in Deutschland veranschaulicht. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): In contrast to survey-based primary data, official statistics, while comprehensive, often offer fewer variables and data linkage opportunities. However, their advantage lies in the fact that they provide data material that is available both nationwide and in long time series. Official statistics may not only serve as a reference point for scientific investigations (e. g., sampling) but can also be used for independent research questions and analyses for which no alternative data are available (e. g., for smaller populations or disparities at local levels). These statistics are also increasingly available in a disaggregated format for individual units, such as students or teachers, and can thus be used not only for structural or time-series analyses but also for microdata analyses. This article presents in broad terms the range of available and accessible official education statistics. Selected research results are used as examples to illustrate the added value of these government statistics from the perspective of education monitoring in Germany. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens

A short history, emerging challenges and co-operation structures for Artificial Intelligence in […] Mavrikis, Manolis; Cukurova, Mutlu; Di Mitri, Daniele; Schneider, Jan; Drachsler, Hendrik Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Bildung und Erziehung | 2021 41559 Endnote: Autor*innen: Mavrikis, Manolis; Cukurova, Mutlu; Di Mitri, Daniele; Schneider, Jan; Drachsler, Hendrik
Titel: A short history, emerging challenges and co-operation structures for Artificial Intelligence in education
In: Bildung und Erziehung, (2021) 74:3, S. 249-263
DOI: 10.13109/buer.2021.74.3.249
URL: https://doi.org/10.13109/buer.2021.74.3.249
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Bibliografien/Rezensionen u.ä. (z.B. Linktipps)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Künstliche Intelligenz; Digitalisierung; Bildung; Ethik; Geschichte <Histor>; Kooperation; Lernprozess; Datenanalyse; Feedback; Automatisierung; Digitale Medien; Medieneinsatz; Data Mining; Lernforschung; Lehrer; Roboter; Implementierung; Vertrauen; Akzeptanz
Abstract: Der vorliegende Beitrag präsentiert für das Themenheft über Künstliche Intelligenz und Pädagogik eine kurze Geschichte der Forschung auf diesem Gebiet und fasst aktuelle Herausforderungen zusammen. Der Artikel fokussiert auf mögliche Paradigmenwechsel auf dem Forschungsgebiet und betont die Notwendigkeit der Betrachtung von Theorie und Praxis unter Beachtung ethischer Grundsätze. Abschließend wird auf internationale Kooperationsstrukturen in diesem Bereich hingewiesen, welche interdisziplinäre Perspektiven und methodische Vorgehen unterstützen können, die für die Forschung in diesem Bereich erforderlich sind. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): To accompany the special issue in Artificial Intelligence and Education, this article presents a short history of research in the field and summarises emerging challenges. We highlight key paradigm shifts that are becoming possible but also the need to pay attention to theory, implementation and pedagogy while adhering to ethical principles. We conclude by drawing attention to international co-operation structures in the field that can support the interdiscipniary perspectives and methods required to undertake research in the area. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung

Do higher educated people feel better in everyday life? Insights from a day reconstruction method […] Möwisch, Dave; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Social Indicators Research | 2021 41210 Endnote: Autor*innen: Möwisch, Dave; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel: Do higher educated people feel better in everyday life? Insights from a day reconstruction method study
In: Social Indicators Research, 155 (2021) 1, S. 227-250
DOI: 10.1007/s11205-020-02472-y
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11205-020-02472-y
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Bildungsniveau; Wohlbefinden; Affektives Merkmal; Alltagserfahrung; Tagesablauf; Rekonstruktion; Datenanalyse; Sekundäranalyse; Sozioökonomisches Panel; Mehrebenenanalyse; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Deutschland
Abstract: Past research has shown a positive association between education and well-being. Much of this research has focused on the cognitive component of well-being (i.e., life satisfaction) as outcome. On the other hand, the affective component, that is, how often and intensively people experience positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) in their everyday lives, has received far less attention. Therefore, we examined the association between education and PA and NA in everyday life, with a particular focus on affective experiences at the sub-facet level (based on a structure of NA with multiple factors). We used data from a nationally representative sample (N = 1647) of the German Socioeconomic Panel Innovation Sample (SOEP-IS), employing the Day Reconstruction Method (DRM) to capture affective experiences of everyday activities. Multilevel structural equation models revealed that (1) education was not related to PA, but (2) was positively associated with two sub-facets of NA (mourning/worries and loneliness/boredom); (3) income might in part explain the association between education and NA; (4) education does not particularly seem to serve as a resource in times of unemployment or retirement (i.e., there were no interactions between education and unemployment/retirement regarding well-being) In essence, higher educated people reported fewer negative emotions in everyday life than their lower educated counterparts, but not more positive emotions. The findings underline that different facets of NA, in addition to life satisfaction, are relevant variables related to education and should receive more attention in order to gain a more comprehensive understanding of non-monetary correlates of education. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Reciprocal relations of subjective sleep quality and affective well-being in late childhood Neubauer, Andreas B.; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmidt, Andrea; Könen, Tanja; Dirk, Judith; […] Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Developmental Psychology | 2021 41323 Endnote: Autor*innen: Neubauer, Andreas B.; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmidt, Andrea; Könen, Tanja; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel: Reciprocal relations of subjective sleep quality and affective well-being in late childhood
In: Developmental Psychology, 57 (2021) 8, S. 1372-1386
DOI: 10.1037/dev0001209
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-252136
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-252136
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Deutschland; Kind; Grundschulalter; Schlaf; Qualität; Wirkung; Wohlbefinden; Negativität; Subjektivität; Affekt; Tagesablauf; Emotionaler Zustand; Messverfahren; Test; Mehrebenenanalyse; Strukturgleichungsmodell
Abstract: High sleep quality has been associated with beneficial outcomes across the life span. Intensive longitudinal studies suggest that these beneficial effects can also be observed on a day-to-day level. However, the dynamic interplay between subjective sleep quality and affective well-being in children's daily life has only rarely been investigated. The aims of the present work were (a) to replicate findings from a prior ambulatory assessment study in this area (Könen et al., 2016), (b) to explore the effect of subjective sleep quality on well-being throughout the day, and (c) to examine the reciprocal relation between subjective sleep quality and well-being in more detail. Data from two ambulatory assessment studies with children between 8 and 11 years (N = 108/84, with assessments over 28/21 consecutive days) consistently showed that positive affect was higher and negative affect was lower after nights with better sleep quality, and that the effects of subjective sleep quality were stronger on well-being assessed in the morning compared with later in the day. Results from dynamic structural equation models revealed reciprocal effects of subjective sleep quality and positive affect. Negative affect was not consistently related to worse subsequent sleep quality after controlling for positive affect and prior night's sleep quality. Results suggest a close relation of sleep quality and positive affect, which strengthens the idea behind interventions targeting both, children's sleep and well-being. Differences between children in the dynamic interplay between sleep and affect may be important predictors of long-term outcomes. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

A little autonomy support goes a long way. Daily autonomy-supportive parenting, child well-being, […] Neubauer, Andreas B.; Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmiedek, Florian Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Child Development | 2021 41086 Endnote: Autor*innen: Neubauer, Andreas B.; Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel: A little autonomy support goes a long way. Daily autonomy-supportive parenting, child well-being, parental need fulfillment, and change in child, family, and parent adjustment across the adaptation to the COVID-19 pandemic
In: Child Development, 92 (2021) 5, S. 1679-1697
DOI: 10.1111/cdev.13515
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-252301
URL: https://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2022/25230/pdf/Child_Development_2021_Neubauer_et_al_A_Little_Autonomy_Support_Goes_a_Long_Way_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Mehrebenenanalyse; Deutschland; Pandemie; Eltern; Kind; Selbstständigkeit; Unterstützung; Wirkung; Verhalten; Wohlbefinden; Bedürfnisbefriedigung; Veränderung; Verhaltensänderung; Anpassung; Familienleben; Stress; Vitalität; Befragung; Fragebogen; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Strukturgleichungsmodell
Abstract: This study examined the effects of daily parental autonomy support on changes in child behavior, family environment, and parental well‐being across 3 weeks during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Germany. Day‐to‐day associations among autonomy‐supportive parenting, parental need fulfillment, and child well‐being were also assessed. Parents (longitudinal N = 469; Mage = 42.93, SDage = 6.40) of school children (6-19 years) reported on adjustment measures at two measurement occasions and completed up to 21 daily online questionnaires in the weeks between these assessments. Results from dynamic structural equation models suggested reciprocal positive relations among autonomy‐supportive parenting and parental need fulfillment. Daily parental autonomy support, parental need fulfillment, and child well‐being partially predicted change in adjustment measures highlighting the central role of daily parenting for children's adjustment during the pandemic. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Neural correlates of successful memory encoding in kindergarten and early elementary school […] Nolden, Sophie; Brod, Garvin; Meyer, Ann-Kristin; Fandakova, Yana; Shing, Yee Lee Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Cerebral Cortex | 2021 42309 Endnote: Autor*innen: Nolden, Sophie; Brod, Garvin; Meyer, Ann-Kristin; Fandakova, Yana; Shing, Yee Lee
Titel: Neural correlates of successful memory encoding in kindergarten and early elementary school children. Longitudinal trends and effects of schooling
In: Cerebral Cortex, 31 (2021) 8, S. 3764-3779
DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhab046
URL: https://academic.oup.com/cercor/article-abstract/31/8/3764/6248485
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Kind; Gedächtnis; Kognitive Prozesse; Entwicklung; Leistung; Kindergarten; Schulanfang; Wirkung; Gehirn; Neurowissenschaften; Test; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Datenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Berlin; Deutschland
Abstract (english): From age 5 to 7, there are remarkable improvements in children's cognitive abilities ("5-7 shift"). In many countries, including Germany, formal schooling begins in this age range. It is, thus, unclear to what extent exposure to formal schooling contributes to the "5-7 shift." In this longitudinal study, we investigated if schooling acts as a catalyst of maturation. We tested 5-year-old children who were born close to the official cutoff date for school entry and who were still attending a play-oriented kindergarten. One year later, the children were tested again. Some of the children had experienced their first year of schooling whereas the others had remained in kindergarten. Using 2 functional magnetic resonance imaging tasks that assessed episodic memory formation (i.e., subsequent memory effect), we found that children relied strongly on the medial temporal lobe (MTL) at both time points but not on the prefrontal cortex (PFC). In contrast, older children and adults typically show subsequent memory effects in both MTL and PFC. Both children groups improved in their memory performance, but there were no longitudinal changes nor group differences in neural activation. We conclude that successful memory formation in this age group relies more heavily on the MTL than in older age groups. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Ergebnis der Suche in der DIPF Publikationendatenbank

Zu viele Suchergebnisse