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Differences in counting skills between Chinese and German children are accompanied by differences […]
Lonnemann, Jan; Li, Su; Zhao, Pei; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus; […]
Journal Article
| In: Frontiers in Psychology | 2019
38974 Endnote
Author(s):
Lonnemann, Jan; Li, Su; Zhao, Pei; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Yan, Song
Title:
Differences in counting skills between Chinese and German children are accompanied by differences in processing of approximate numerical magnitude information
In:
Frontiers in Psychology, 9 (2019) , S. 2656
DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02656
URL:
https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02656/full
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Kind; Vorschulalter; Zahlensystem; Fertigkeit; Kognitive Prozesse; Denkfähigkeit; Leistung; Test; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Vergleichsuntersuchung; Internationaler Vergleich; Frankfurt a.M.; Deutschland; Beijing; China
Abstract (english):
Human beings are supposed to possess an approximate number system (ANS) dedicated to extracting and representing approximate numerical magnitude information as well as an object tracking system (OTS) for the rapid and accurate enumeration of small sets. It is assumed that the OTS and the ANS independently contribute to the acquisition of more elaborate numerical concepts. Chinese children have been shown to exhibit more elaborate numerical concepts than their non-Chinese peers, but it is still an open question whether similar cross-national differences exist with regard to the underlying systems, namely the ANS and the OTS. In the present study, we investigated this question by comparing Chinese and German preschool children with regard to their performance in a non-symbolic numerical magnitude comparison task (assessing the ANS) and in an enumeration task (assessing the OTS). In addition, we compared children's counting skills. To ensure that possible between-group differences could not be explained by differences in more general performance factors, we also assessed children's reasoning ability and processing speed. Chinese children showed a better counting performance and a more accurate performance in the non-symbolic numerical magnitude comparison task. These differences in performance could not be ascribed to differences in reasoning abilities and processing speed. In contrast, Chinese and German children did not differ signi cantly in the enumeration of small sets. The superior counting performance of Chinese children was thus found to be re ected in the ANS but not in the OTS. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Unattended consequences. How text responses alter alongside PISA's mode change from 2012 to 2015
Zehner, Fabian; Goldhammer, Frank; Lubaway, Emily; Sälzer, Christine
Journal Article
| In: Education Inquiry | 2019
38711 Endnote
Author(s):
Zehner, Fabian; Goldhammer, Frank; Lubaway, Emily; Sälzer, Christine
Title:
Unattended consequences. How text responses alter alongside PISA's mode change from 2012 to 2015
In:
Education Inquiry, 10 (2019) 1, S. 34-55
DOI:
10.1080/20004508.2018.1518080
URL:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/20004508.2018.1518080?needAccess=true
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Schülerleistungstest; Design; Veränderung; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Lesetest; Antwort; Text; Unterschied; Information; Relevanz; Schuljahr 09; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
In 2015, the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) introduced multiple changes in its study design, the most extensive being the transition from paper- to computer-based assessment. We investigated the differences between German students' text responses to eight reading items from the paper-based study in 2012 to text responses to the same items from the computer-based study in 2015. Two response features - information quantity and relevance proportion - were extracted by natural language processing techniques because they are crucial indicators for the response process. Showcasing potential differential relationships, we additionally examined gender differences. Modelling effects of the round of assessment, gender, and response correctness on the response features, we analysed responses from 15-year-olds and ninth-graders in Germany. Results revealed differences in the text responses between the rounds of assessment in that students included more information overall in 2015, and the proportions of relevance varied substantially across items. As the study investigated the mode change in PISA's natural (not experimental) setting, the differences could mirror cohort trends or design changes. However, with the evidence reported, we conclude that the differences could indicate mode effects. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Kollaboratives Problemlösen in PISA 2015. Deutschland im Fokus
Zehner, Fabian; Weis, Mirjam; Vogel, Freydis; Leutner, Detlev; Reiss, Kristina
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft | 2019
39123 Endnote
Author(s):
Zehner, Fabian; Weis, Mirjam; Vogel, Freydis; Leutner, Detlev; Reiss, Kristina
Title:
Kollaboratives Problemlösen in PISA 2015. Deutschland im Fokus
In:
Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 22 (2019) 3, S. 617-646
DOI:
10.1007/s11618-019-00874-4
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-176046
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-176046
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Schülerleistungstest; Fragebogen; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Internationaler Vergleich; Deutschland; OECD-Länder; Schüler; Problemlösen; Kooperation; Kompetenz; Schuljahr; Schulform; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Simulation; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Messverfahren; Qualität; Psychometrie; Item-Response-Theory; Skalierung
Abstract:
Dieser Beitrag fokussiert die Ergebnisse in Deutschland zum internationalen Vergleich kollaborativer Problemlösekompetenz bei Fünfzehnjährigen im Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2015 und berichtet Ergebnisse einer Kreuzvalidierung der Skalierung. Eingesetzt wurde ein neuer computerbasierter Test, der die Schülerinnen und Schüler mit simulierten Gruppenmitgliedern Probleme lösen lässt. Daten von n = 124.994 Fünfzehnjährigen aus 51 Staaten zur kollaborativen Problemlösekompetenz wurden erhoben. Die Schülerinnen und Schüler in Deutschland weisen eine überdurchschnittliche Kompetenz auf (525 Punkte), liegen eine viertel Standardabweichung unter dem OECD-Spitzenstaat Japan (552 Punkte) und eine viertel Standardabweichung über dem OECD-Schnitt (500 Punkte). In allen Staaten weisen Mädchen höhere Werte auf als Jungen. Während der Anteil hochkompetenter Jugendlicher in Deutschland vergleichbar hoch mit den Spitzenstaaten ausfällt, erreichen 21 % nur Kompetenzstufe I oder bleiben darunter, doppelt so viele wie in Japan. Der Beitrag präsentiert zudem nationale Ergebnisse, liefert empirische Evidenz zur Qualität des Tests und diskutiert diesen kritisch. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
Focusing on Germany, this article presents results from the international comparison of fifteen-year-olds in collaborative problem solving and a cross validation of the scaling in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2015. A new computer-based test was used requesting students to solve a problem jointly with simulated group members. Data from collaborative problem solving of fifteen-year-olds (n = 124,994) in 51 countries were assessed. The German mean competence level (525 points) is a quarter standard deviation above the OECD average (500 points) and a quarter standard deviation below the OECD's top performing country Japan (552 points). In all participating countries, girls outperform boys. While the percentage of top-performing students in Germany is comparable to proportions in the best-performing OECD countries, 21% of the students in Germany only reach competence level I or below, twice as many as in Japan. National results are presented as well as empirical evidence on the quality of the test, which is critically discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Vertiefende Analysen zur Umstellung des Modus von Papier auf Computer
Goldhammer, Frank; Harrison, Scott; Bürger, Sarah; Kroehne, Ulf; Lüdtke, Oliver; […]
Book Chapter
| Aus: Reiss, Kristina; Weis, Mirjam; Klieme, Eckhard; Köller, Olaf (Hrsg.): PISA 2018: Grundbildung im internationalen Vergleich | Münster: Waxmann | 2019
39806 Endnote
Author(s):
Goldhammer, Frank; Harrison, Scott; Bürger, Sarah; Kroehne, Ulf; Lüdtke, Oliver; Robitzsch, Alexander; Köller, Olaf; Heine, Jörg-Henrik; Mang, Julia
Title:
Vertiefende Analysen zur Umstellung des Modus von Papier auf Computer
In:
Reiss, Kristina; Weis, Mirjam; Klieme, Eckhard; Köller, Olaf (Hrsg.): PISA 2018: Grundbildung im internationalen Vergleich, Münster: Waxmann, 2019 , S. 163-186
URL:
https://www.pisa.tum.de/fileadmin/w00bgi/www/Berichtsbaende_und_Zusammenfassungungen/PISA_2018_Berichtsband_online_29.11.pdf#page=163
Publication Type:
4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Papier-Bleistift-Test; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Veränderung; Methode; Wirkung; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Testaufgabe; Antwort; Schwierigkeit; Lesen; Mathematik; Naturwissenschaften; Testkonstruktion; Testdurchführung; Korrelation; Vergleich; Deutschland
Abstract:
In PISA 2015 wurde der Erhebungsmodus von Papier zu Computer umgestellt. Eine nationale Ergänzungsstudie im Rahmen von PISA 2018 hatte entsprechend das Ziel, vertiefende Analysen zu möglichen Unterschieden papierbasierter und computerbasierter Messungen durchzuführen. Im Fokus standen die Vergleichbarkeit des gemessenen Konstrukts und der einzelnen Aufgaben (Items), beispielsweise hinsichtlich ihrer Schwierigkeit. Darüber hinaus wurden die Auswirkungen des Moduswechsels auf die Vergleichbarkeit mit den Ergebnissen früherer PISA-Erhebungen in Deutschland untersucht. Als empirische Basis wurden Daten aus dem PISA-2015-Feldtest genutzt sowie Daten, die im Rahmen der nationalen PISA-Haupterhebung 2018 an einem zweiten Testtag mit papierbasierten Testheften aus PISA 2009 zusätzlich erhoben wurden. Erste Ergebnisse der Ergänzungsstudie liefern Belege für die Konstruktäquivalenz zwischen papier- und computerbasierten Messungen. Zudem weisen die Daten der Ergänzungsstudie darauf hin, dass die computerbasierten Items im Mittel etwas schwieriger sind als die papierbasierten Items. Hinsichtlich der Veränderungen zwischen 2015 und 2018 zeigt sich eine hohe Übereinstimmung von international berichtetem (originalem) und nationalem (marginalem) Trend. Die Veränderungen zwischen 2009 und 2018 fallen für den nationalen Trend, der allein auf papierbasierten Messungen beruht, insgesamt etwas günstiger aus als für den originalen Trend. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Adaptive item selection under matroid constraints
Bengs, Daniel; Brefeld, Ulf; Kröhne, Ulf
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Computerized Adaptive Testing | 2018
38642 Endnote
Author(s):
Bengs, Daniel; Brefeld, Ulf; Kröhne, Ulf
Title:
Adaptive item selection under matroid constraints
In:
Journal of Computerized Adaptive Testing, 6 (2018) 2, S. 15-36
DOI:
10.7333/1808-0602015
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-166953
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/16695/pdf/JCAT_2018_2_Bengs_Brefeld_Kroehne_Adaptive_item_selection_under_matroid_constraints_A.pdf
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Adaptives Testen; Algorithmus; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Itembank; Messverfahren; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Testkonstruktion
Abstract (english):
The shadow testing approach (STA; van der Linden & Reese, 1998) is considered the state of the art in constrained item selection for computerized adaptive tests. The present paper shows that certain types of constraints (e.g., bounds on categorical item attributes) induce a matroid on the item bank. This observation is used to devise item selection algorithms that are based on matroid optimization and lead to optimal tests, as the STA does. In particular, a single matroid constraint can be treated optimally by an efficient greedy algorithm that selects the most informative item preserving the integrity of the constraints. A simulation study shows that for applicable constraints, the optimal algorithms realize a decrease in standard error (SE) corresponding to a reduction in test length of up to 10% compared to the maximum priority index (Cheng & Chang, 2009) and up to 30% compared to Kingsbury and Zara's (1991) constrained computerized adaptive testing.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Development of working memory from grade 3 to 5. Differences between children with and without […]
Klesczewski, Julia; Brandenburg, Janin; Fischbach, Anne; Schuchardt, Kirsten; Grube, Dietmar; […]
Journal Article
| In: International Journal of Disability, Development and Education | 2018
38136 Endnote
Author(s):
Klesczewski, Julia; Brandenburg, Janin; Fischbach, Anne; Schuchardt, Kirsten; Grube, Dietmar; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Büttner, Gerhard
Title:
Development of working memory from grade 3 to 5. Differences between children with and without mathematical learning difficulties
In:
International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 65 (2018) 5, S. 509-525
DOI:
10.1080/1034912X.2017.1419555
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-167551
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-167551
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Datenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland; Kind; Lernschwierigkeit; Rechenschwierigkeit; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Entwicklung; Test; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Regelschule; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Schuljahr 05; Längsschnittuntersuchung
Abstract (english):
Based on the finding that children with mathematical learning difficulties (MLD) have deficits in working memory (WM), the question arises as to whether these children differ from typical learners only in the level or also in the developmental trajectories of WM functioning. To this end, the WM of 80 children with MLD and 71 typical learners was assessed longitudinally from third to fifth grade. Typical learners outperformed children with MLD in the phonological, visuospatial and central executive WM functioning in third grade. Latent change analyses indicated that both phonological and central executive WM functioning developed in a parallel pattern in children with MLD and in typical learners. In contrast, visuospatial WM functioning revealed a different development in children with and without MLD since the gap between both groups decreased over time. Overall, despite starting at a lower level, the WM functioning in children with MLD did not develop more slowly. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Profiling sympathetic arousal in a physics course: How active are students?
Pijeira-Díaz, Héctor J.; Drachsler, Hendrik; Kirschner, P. A.; Järvelä, S.
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning | 2018
38387 Endnote
Author(s):
Pijeira-Díaz, Héctor J.; Drachsler, Hendrik; Kirschner, P. A.; Järvelä, S.
Title:
Profiling sympathetic arousal in a physics course: How active are students?
In:
Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 34 (2018) 4, S. 397-408
DOI:
10.1111/jcal.12271
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-161603
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2019/16160/pdf/Drachsler_Profiling_sympathetic_arousal_in_the_classroom_2018_A.pdf
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Lernprozess; Analyse; Finnland; Physikunterricht; Sekundarstufe II; Schüler; Interesse; Langeweile; Einflussfaktor; Lernerfolg; Messverfahren; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Psychophysiologie; Aktives Lernen; Aufmerksamkeit; Kognitive Prozesse; Emotion; Lernmotivation; Prüfung; Wirkung; Schulnoten
Abstract:
Low arousal states (especially boredom) have been shown to be more deleterious to learning than high arousal states, though the latter have received much more attention (e.g., test anxiety, confusion, and frustration). Aiming at profiling arousal in the classroom (how active students are) and examining how activation levels relate to achievement, we studied sympathetic arousal during two runs of an elective advanced physics course in a real classroom setting, including the course exam. Participants were high school students (N = 24) who were randomly selected from the course population. Arousal was indexed from electrodermal activity, measured unobtrusively via the Empatica E4 wristband. Low arousal was the level with the highest incidence (60% of the lesson on average) and longest persistence, lasting on average three times longer than medium arousal and two times longer than high arousal level occurrences. During the course exam, arousal was positively and highly correlated (r = .66) with achievement as measured by the students' grades. Implications for a need to focus more on addressing low arousal states in learning are discussed, together with potential applications for biofeedback, teacher intervention, and instructional design. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
Cognitive control moderates parenting stress effects on children's diurnal cortisol
Raffington, Laurel; Schmiedek, Florian; Heim, Christine; Shing, Yee Lee
Journal Article
| In: PLoS ONE | 2018
38239 Endnote
Author(s):
Raffington, Laurel; Schmiedek, Florian; Heim, Christine; Shing, Yee Lee
Title:
Cognitive control moderates parenting stress effects on children's diurnal cortisol
In:
PLoS ONE, 13 (2018) 1, S. e0191215
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0191215
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Eltern; Kind; Stress; Beeinflussung; Messung; Kognitive Prozesse; Kontrolle; Test; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Fragebogen; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
This study investigated associations between parenting stress in parents and self-reported stress in children with children's diurnal cortisol secretion and whether these associations are moderated by known stress-regulating capacities, namely child cognitive control. Salivary cortisol concentrations were assessed from awakening to evening on two weekend days from 53 6-to-7-year-old children. Children completed a cognitive control task and a self-report stress questionnaire with an experimenter, while parents completed a parenting stress inventory. Hierarchical, linear mixed effects models revealed that higher parenting stress was associated with overall reduced cortisol secretion in children, and this effect was moderated by cognitive control. Specifically, parenting stress was associated with reduced diurnal cortisol levels in children with lower cognitive control ability and not in children with higher cognitive control ability. There were no effects of self-reported stress in children on their cortisol secretion, presumably because 6-to-7-year-old children cannot yet self-report on stress experiences. Our results suggest that higher cognitive control skills may buffer the effects of parenting stress in parents on their children's stress regulation in middle childhood. This could indicate that training cognitive control skills in early life could be a target to prevent stress-related disorders. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Neue Wege in der Diagnostik und Förderung bei schulischen Entwicklungsstörungen
Schulte-Körne, Gerd; Lonnemann, Jan; Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Journal Article
| In: Lernen und Lernstörungen | 2018
38746 Endnote
Author(s):
Schulte-Körne, Gerd; Lonnemann, Jan; Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Title:
Neue Wege in der Diagnostik und Förderung bei schulischen Entwicklungsstörungen
In:
Lernen und Lernstörungen, 7 (2018) 4, S. 195-196
DOI:
10.1024/2235-0977/a000244
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-177581
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2019/17758/pdf/Lonnemann_2018_Neue_Wege_Diagnostik_Foerderung_schulische_Entwicklungsstoerungen_A.pdf
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Bibliografien/Rezensionen u.ä. (z.B. Linktipps)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Entwicklungsstörung; Diagnostik; Förderung; Lesestörung; Schüler; Rechtschreibschwäche; Rechenschwäche; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Multimodal challenge. Analytics beyond user-computer interaction data
Di Mitri, Daniele; Schneider, Jan; Drachsler, Hendrik
Working Papers
| 2018
38263 Endnote
Author(s):
Di Mitri, Daniele; Schneider, Jan; Drachsler, Hendrik
Title:
Multimodal challenge. Analytics beyond user-computer interaction data
Published:
Amsterdam: LAK Hackathon, 2018 (The Fourth LAK Hackathon: Benefiting learning through novel data sources, standards and infrastructure)
URL:
https://lakhackathon.files.wordpress.com/2018/02/lakhackathon2018_paper_5.pdf
Publication Type:
5. Arbeits- und Diskussionspapiere; Stellungnahme/Positionspapier
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
E-Learning; Lernprozess; Analyse; Lernverhalten; Computerunterstütztes Lernen; Datenerfassung; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren
Abstract (english):
This contribution describes one the challenges explored in the Fourth LAK Hackathon. This challenge aims at shifting the focus from learning situations which can be easily traced through user-computer interactions data and concentrate more in user-world interaction events, typical of co-located and practice-based learning experiences. This mission, pursued by the multimodal learning analytics (MMLA) community, seeks to bridge the gap between digital and physical learning spaces. The "multimodal" approach consists in combining learners' motoric actions with physiological responses and data about the learning contexts. These data can be collected through multiple wearable sensors and Internet of Things (IoT) devices. This Hackathon table will confront with three main challenges arising from the analysis and valorisation of multimodal datasets: 1) the data collection and storing, 2) the data annotation, 3) the data processing and exploitation. Some research questions which will be considered in this Hackathon challenge are the following: how to process the raw sensor data streams and extract relevant features? Which data mining and machine learning techniques can be applied? How can we compare two action recordings? How to combine sensor data with Experience API (xAPI)? What are meaningful visualisations for these data? (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
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