-
-
Editor(s) McElvany, Nele; Lorenz, Ramona; Goldhammer, Frank; Schilcher, Anita; Stubbe, Tobias C.
Title: IGLU 2021. Lesekompetenz von Grundschulkindern im internationalen Vergleich und im Trend über 20 Jahre
Published: Münster: Waxmann, 2023
URL: https://www.waxmann.com/index.php?eID=download&buchnr=4700
Publication Type: 2. Herausgeberschaft; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Bundesland; Curriculum; Deutschland; Differenzierung; Digitale Medien; Empirische Untersuchung; Erhebungsinstrument; Grundschule; Grundschüler; IGLU <Internationale Grundschul-Lese-Untersuchung>; Internationaler Vergleich; Junge; Klassenführung; Kognitive Aktivierung; Leistungsmessung; Lesekompetenz; Lesetest; Leseunterricht; Leseverhalten; Leseverstehen; Mädchen; Migrationshintergrund; Motivation; Schülerleistung; Schülerleistungstest; Schuljahr 04; Soziale Herkunft; Testdurchführung; Testkonstruktion; Validität; Wohlbefinden
Abstract: Lesekompetenz ist die zentrale Grundlage für das gesamte schulische sowie außerschulische Lernen, gesellschaftliche Teilhabe und den weiteren Lebensweg der Schülerinnen und Schüler. Sie ermöglicht es, Informationen aus schriftlichem Material zu entnehmen, Inhalte zu verknüpfen, Schlussfolgerungen zu ziehen und Inhalte, Quellen sowie Intentionen kritisch zu reflektieren.
Seit nun 20 Jahren ermöglicht die Internationale Grundschul-Lese-Untersuchung (IGLU) die Beschreibung des Stands und der Bedingungsfaktoren der Schlüsselkompetenz Lesen am Ende der vierten Klassenstufe im internationalen Vergleich. Die Erhebung 2021 fand im Kontext besonderer Bedingungen statt: Es wurden Grundschulkinder in den Blick genommen, die etwas mehr als ein Jahr lang unter den Bedingungen der COVID-19-Pandemie-Schutzmaßnahmen beschult wurden.
Erstmals können durch die kontinuierliche Studienteilnahme Deutschlands seit 2001 neben der wichtigen Kernfrage der internationalen Verortung der mittleren Lesekompetenz von Viertklässlerinnen und Viertklässlern in Deutschland Informationen zum Trend dieser Befunde für die Zeit von 20 Jahren dargestellt werden. Damit erlauben die Befunde von IGLU 2021 auch eine Antwort auf die drängende Frage, inwieweit es in Deutschland gelungen ist, die nach dem PISA-Schock 2000 durch die Kultusministerkonferenz formulierten Ziele für die Weiterentwicklung der Bildung in Deutschland zu erreichen. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
-
-
Author(s): Zink, Theresa; Hahnel, Carolin; Kroehne, Ulf; Deribo, Tobias; Mahlow, Nina; Artelt, Cordula; Goldhammer, Frank; Naumann, Johannes; Schoor, Cornelia
Title: Fostering multiple document comprehension. Motivational factors and its relationship with the use of self-study materials
In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 26 (2023) 3, S. 727-750
DOI: 10.1007/s11618-023-01163-x
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11618-023-01163-x
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Deutschland; Dokument; Empirische Untersuchung; Feedback; Fertigkeit; Fragebogen; Kompetenz; Korrelationsanalyse; Logdatei; Material; Motivation; Regressionsanalyse; Selbsteinschätzung; Selbststudium; Student; Test; Text; Universität; Verbesserung; Verstehen
Abstract: Multiple Document Comprehension (MDC) ist eine wichtige Kompetenz für Studierende, weshalb ihre Verbesserung vorteilhaft ist. Wir nehmen an, dass der wahrgenommene Wert der MDC-Kompetenz wichtig bei der Förderung von MDC ist, da er ein Prädiktor für Verhaltensentscheidungen sein kann, wie z. B. die Bearbeitung von Selbstlernmaterialien. Die Bearbeitung von Selbstlernmaterialien ist typisch für das Lernen an Universitäten, erfordert aber die Motivation, sich in einer Kompetenz wie MDC zu verbessern. Wir definieren die Motivation, sich in MDC zu verbessern, als die Erwartung, den Wert und die damit verbundenen Kosten, sich in MDC zu verbessern. Wir nehmen an, dass die Motivation, sich in MDC zu verbessern, sowohl die Bearbeitung der Selbstlernmaterialien beeinflusst als auch von dem wahrgenommenen Wert der MDC-Kompetenz abhängt. Deshalb wurde in dieser Studie untersucht, ob der wahrgenommene Wert der MDC-Kompetenz die Motivation, sich in MDC zu verbessern, vorhersagt und letztere die Bearbeitung von Selbstlernmaterialien begünstigt. Insgesamt nahmen N = 278 Studierende dreier deutscher Universitäten an einem MDC-Test teil und hatten danach die Möglichkeit, ihre MDC-Kompetenz mit Selbstlernmaterialien zu trainieren. Das Engagement bei der Bearbeitung der Selbstlernmaterialien wurde über die Bearbeitungszeit und die Anzahl der Seitenwechsel gemessen. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass der wahrgenommene Wert der MDC-Kompetenz die Motivation, sich in MDC zu verbessern, teilweise vorhersagte. Die weiteren Analysen zeigten im Wesentlichen keine signifikanten Effekte des wahrgenommenen Werts der MDC-Kompetenz und der Motivation, sich zu verbessern, auf das Engagement bei der Bearbeitung der Selbstlernmaterialien. Allerdings deuteten die ausgewerteten Log-Daten darauf hin, dass das Selbstlernmaterial nicht in dem erwarteten Umfang bearbeitet wurde. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): Multiple document comprehension (MDC) is an essential skill for university students, making it beneficial to improve it. We assume that the value assigned to MDC is important to foster MDC since it can be a predictor for behavioral choices, such as working with self-study material. Using self-study material is typical for university learning, but it requires the motivation to improve a skill such as MDC. We define motivation to improve MDC in terms of expectancy, value, and cost to improve MDC. We expect that it is a driving force for working with self-study material on MDC, while it might also depend on the perceived value of MDC. Therefore, this study examined whether the perceived value of MDC predicts the motivation to improve MDC, which is also expected to predict the use of self-study material. A total of 278 students of different majors participated in a MDC assessment and received the opportunity to train their MDC skill with self-study material. The engagement in using the self-study material was measured by the total time and the number of page transitions on the self-study material. The results indicated that the perceived value of MDC partially predicted motivation to improve MDC. However, further analysis revealed mainly no significant effects of the perceived value of MDC and the motivation to improve MDC on the engagement in using the self-study material. However, the log data indicated that the engagement in using the self-study material was not as high as expected. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
-
-
Author(s): Goldhammer, Frank; Hahnel, Carolin; Kröhne, Ulf; Frey, Andreas; Ludewig, Ulrich
Title: Digitales Lesen und papierbasiertes Lesen im nationalen Vergleich
In: McElvany, Nele; Lorenz, Ramona; Frey, Andreas; Goldhammer, Frank; Schilcher, Anita; Stubbe, Andreas C. (Hrsg.): IGLU 2021: Lesekompetenz von Grundschulkindern im internationalen Vergleich und im Trend über 20 Jahre, Münster: Waxmann, 2023 , S. 89-109
URL: https://www.waxmann.com/index.php?eID=download&buchnr=4700
Publication Type: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Bundesland; Deutschland; Digitale Medien; Grundschüler; Hypertext; IGLU <Internationale Grundschul-Lese-Untersuchung>; Leistungsmessung; Lesekompetenz; Leseverstehen; Printmedien; Schülerleistung; Schuljahr 04; Schwierigkeit; Testaufgabe; Testkonstruktion; Text; Veränderung; Vergleich; Wirkung
Abstract: Das vorliegende Kapitel untersucht für Deutschland anhand verschiedener Kriterien, ob die Aufgaben, die gleichermaßen in digitalPIRLS und paperPIRLS vorgegeben wurden, das Leseverständnis vergleichbar messen. An einem Teil der PIRLS-Schulen bearbeitete dazu neben der vierten Klasse mit digitalPIRLS-Testheften eine weitere vierte Klasse entsprechende PIRLS-Aufgaben in gedruckten Testheften. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
-
-
Author(s): Kielblock, Stephan
Title: Institution oder Profession? Analyse des pädagogischen Kooperationsnetzwerks an einem Ganztagsgrundschulstandort
In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogik, 68 (2022) 6, S. 781-797
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Ganztagsschule; Grundschule; Kooperation; Teamarbeit; Lehrer; Sozialpädagoge; Erzieher; Soziales Netzwerk; Institution; Außerschulische Erziehung; Schulentwicklung; Leitfadeninterview; Clusteranalyse; Fallstudie; Deutschland
Abstract: Von Ganztagsschulen wird erwartet, durch eine veränderte Lernkultur besser zur individuellen Förderung von Kindern und Jugendlichen beizutragen. Die Kooperation mit außerschulischen Partnern und eine multiprofessionelle Kooperation aller pädagogisch Tätigen soll dies unterstützen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird mittels Netzwerkanalyse das pädagogische Kooperationsnetzwerk und die multiprofessionelle Kooperation an einem Ganztagsgrundschulstandort untersucht (n = 41 Individuen). Knapp 40% aller Verbindungen im Kooperationsnetzwerk erweisen sich als inter-institutionell und/oder multiprofessionell. Zudem wird die Komplexität des Zusammenspiels der institutionellen Anbindung und der Professions-Zugehörigkeit herausgearbeitet. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): All-day schools (Ganztagsschulen) in Germany are suposed to support students' learning through multi-professional and cross institutional collaboration. Although there is a profound state of research, previous studies do not fully embrace the relational character of collaboration. The present study applies social network analysis to gain insights into the collaboration of staff (n=41 individuals) at a primary all-day school. About 40 percent of the connections between the individuals were crossing the boundaries of the profession and/or institution. The complexities of multi-professional and cross institutional collaboration are examined. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
-
-
Author(s): Engelhardt, Lena; Naumann, Johannes; Goldhammer, Frank; Frey, Andreas; Horz, Holger; Hartig, Katja; Wenzel, S. Franziska C.
Title: Development and evaluation of a framework for the performance-based testing of ICT skills
In: Frontiers in Education, 6 (2021) , S. 668860
DOI: 10.3389/feduc.2021.668860
URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2021.668860/full
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie; Praktische Fertigkeit; Wissen; Problemlösen; Textverständnis; Bildverstehen; Bewertung; Modell; Item; Entwicklung; Testvalidität; Itemanalyse; Rasch-Modell; Implementation; Evaluation; Test; Testverhalten; Schüler; Sekundarstufe I; Baden-Württemberg; Rheinland-Pfalz; Deutschland
Abstract (english): This paper addresses the development of performance-based assessment items for ICT skills, skills in dealing with information and communication technologies, a construct which is rather broadly and only operationally defined. Item development followed a construct-driven approach to ensure that test scores could be interpreted as intended. Specifically, ICT-specific knowledge as well as problem-solving and the comprehension of text and graphics were defined as components of ICT skills and cognitive ICT tasks (i.e., accessing, managing, integrating, evaluating, creating). In order to capture the construct in a valid way, design principles for constructing the simulation environment and response format were formulated. To empirically evaluate the very heterogeneous items and detect malfunctioning items, item difficulties were analyzed and behavior-related indicators with item-specific thresholds were developed and applied. The 69 item's difficulty scores from the Rasch model fell within a comparable range for each cognitive task. Process indicators addressing time use and test-taker interactions were used to analyze whether most test-takers executed the intended processes, exhibited disengagement, or got lost among the items. Most items were capable of eliciting the intended behavior; for the few exceptions, conclusions for item revisions were drawn. The results affirm the utility of the proposed framework for developing and implementing performance-based items to assess ICT skills. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
-
-
Author(s): Geyer, Sabrina; Müller, Anja
Title: Wie adaptiv ist Sprachförderung für Kinder mit Deutsch als Zweitsprache? Eine Studie zum sprachlichen Handeln in der Zweitsprachförderung
In: Zeitschrift für angewandte Linguistik, 74 (2021) 1, S. 31-60
DOI: 10.1515/zfal-2021-2052
URL: https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/zfal-2021-2052/html
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Anpassung; Deutsch als Zweitsprache; Deutschland; Einflussfaktor; Empirische Untersuchung; Erzieher; Grammatik; Kind; Kindergarten; Sprachanalyse; Sprachförderung; Sprachgebrauch; Sprachkompetenz; Sprachtest; Syntax; Vergleich; Videoaufzeichnung; Zweitsprachenerwerb
Abstract (english): This paper focuses on the definition, operationalization and empirical investigation of adaptivity in the context of language training. We discuss a study that aimed at answering the question whether kindergarten teachers adapt their language to the specific needs of children with German as a second language in language training situations. Specifically, we investigated whether teachers use subordinate clauses and specific language training techniques to present or elicit subordinate clauses more frequently when working with children who had not yet acquired subordinate clauses than teachers supporting children who already had. Fifteen teachers were videotaped during language support sessions. Ten children who were supported during these sessions had not yet acquired subordinate clauses (n = 18), the other five teachers supported children with no additional needs in this area (n = 7). The teachers' language was analysed both quantitatively and qualitatively in terms of the frequency of use of different subordinate clauses (e. g. position of the verb, subordinating conjunctions, different types of clauses) and the use of language support techniques (e. g. corrective feedback, expansions, questions) that aimed at presenting or eliciting subordinate clauses. A comparison of the two groups showed no differences in the teachers' language depending on whether they supported children with or without additional needs regarding subordinate clauses. Therefore, the teachers' language cannot be considered to be adaptive. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung
-
-
Author(s): Goldhammer, Frank; Kroehne, Ulf; Hahnel, Carolin; De Boeck, Paul
Title: Controlling speed in component skills of reading improves the explanation of reading comprehension
In: Journal of Educational Psychology, 113 (2021) 5, S. 861-878
DOI: 10.1037/edu0000655
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237977
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237977
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Lesekompetenz; Fertigkeit; Kognitive Prozesse; Leistung; Antwort; Zeit; Wort; Semantik; Text; Leseverstehen; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Schüler; Messverfahren; Test; Experimentelle Untersuchung; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract: Efficiency in reading component skills is crucial for reading comprehension, as efficient subprocesses do not extensively consume limited cognitive resources, making them available for comprehension processes. Cognitive efficiency is typically measured with speeded tests of relatively easy items. Observed responses and response times indicate the latent variables of ability and speed. Interpreting only ability or speed as efficiency may be misleading because there is a within-person dependency between both variables (speed-ability tradeoff [SAT]). Therefore, the present study measures efficiency as ability conditional on speed by controlling speed experimentally with item-level time limits. The proposed timed ability measures of reading component skills are expected to have a clearer interpretation in terms of efficiency and to be better predictors for reading comprehension. To support this claim, this study investigates two component skills, visual word recognition and sentence-level semantic integration (sentence reading), to understand how differences in ability in a timed condition are related to differences in ability and speed in a traditional untimed condition. Moreover, untimed and timed reading component skill measures were used to explain reading comprehension. A German subsample from Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012 completed the reading component skills tasks with and without item-level time limits and PISA reading tasks. The results showed that timed ability is only moderately related to untimed ability. Furthermore, timed ability measures proved to be stronger predictors of sentence-level and text-level reading comprehension than the corresponding untimed ability and speed measures, although using untimed ability and speed jointly as predictors increased the amount of explained variance.
Abstract (english): Efficiency in reading component skills is crucial for reading comprehension, as efficient subprocesses do not extensively consume limited cognitive resources, making them available for comprehension processes. Cognitive efficiency is typically measured with speeded tests of relatively easy items. Observed responses and response times indicate the latent variables of ability and speed. Interpreting only ability or speed as efficiency may be misleading because there is a within-person dependency between both variables (speed-ability tradeoff [SAT]). Therefore, the present study measures efficiency as ability conditional on speed by controlling speed experimentally with item-level time limits. The proposed timed ability measures of reading component skills are expected to have a clearer interpretation in terms of efficiency and to be better predictors for reading comprehension. To support this claim, this study investigates two component skills, visual word recognition and sentence-level semantic integration (sentence reading), to understand how differences in ability in a timed condition are related to differences in ability and speed in a traditional untimed condition. Moreover, untimed and timed reading component skill measures were used to explain reading comprehension. A German subsample from Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012 completed the reading component skills tasks with and without item-level time limits and PISA reading tasks. The results showed that timed ability is only moderately related to untimed ability. Furthermore, timed ability measures proved to be stronger predictors of sentence-level and text-level reading comprehension than the corresponding untimed ability and speed measures, although using untimed ability and speed jointly as predictors increased the amount of explained variance.
DIPF-Departments: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
-
-
Author(s): Hahnel, Carolin; Goldhammer, Frank; Kroehne, Ulf; Mahlow, Nina; Artelt, Cordula; Schoor, Cornelia
Title: Automated and controlled processes in comprehending multiple documents
In: Studies in Higher Education, 46 (2021) 10, S. 2074-2086
DOI: 10.1080/03075079.2021.1953333
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-243880
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-243880
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Student; Lesen; Dokument; Vielfalt; Informationsverarbeitung; Verhalten; Lesegeschwindigkeit; Kognitive Prozesse; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Leseverstehen; Kognitive Kompetenz; Test; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Datenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract: The study investigates automated and controlled cognitive processes that occur when university students read multiple documents (MDs). We examined data of 401 students dealing with two MD sets in a digital environment. Performance was assessed through several comprehension questions. Recorded log data gave indications about students' time allocation, corroboration, and sourcing. Independent measures were used for reading speed to tap the effects of automatic processing and for working memory and single-text reading comprehension to tap effects of controlled processing, with working memory considered the mental capacity for performing controlled processing. We found that faster readers completed the MD tasks faster and showed more corroboration behavior. At the same time, students skilled in comprehension allocated more time to processing MD tasks and were more likely to show MD-specific behaviors of corroboration and sourcing. Students' success in MD tasks was predicted by reading speed and working memory, with the effect of working memory being mediated by single-text comprehension. Behavioral indicators contributed independently in predicting students' MD comprehension. Results suggest that reading MDs resembles a problem-solving situation where students need to engage in controlled, non-routine processing to build up a comprehensive representation of MDs and benefit from highly automated, lower-level reading processes. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
-
-
Author(s): Huschka, Sina Simone; Georgiou, George K.; Brandenburg, Janin; Ehm, Jan-Henning; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Title: Examining the contribution of RAN components to reading fluency, reading comprehension, and spelling in German
In: Reading and Writing, 34 (2021) 9, S. 2317-2336
DOI: 10.1007/s11145-021-10145-6
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11145-021-10145-6
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Benennung; Geschwindigkeit; Lesefertigkeit; Leseverstehen; Rechtschreibung; Fonologische Bewusstheit; Buchstabe; Wissen; Fonologie; Kurzzeitgedächtnis; Kindergartenkind; Grundschule; Schüler; Schuljahr 01; Regressionsanalyse; Frankfurt <Main>; Deutschland
Abstract (english): We examined the contribution of rapid automatized naming (RAN) components (articulation time, pause time, and pause time consistency) to reading fluency, reading comprehension, and spelling in a sample of 257 German children (139 boys, 118 girls; Mage = 5.60 years, SD = 0.31) followed from kindergarten to Grade 1. In kindergarten, children were assessed on measures of RAN (colors and objects), phonological awareness, letter-sound knowledge, phonological short-term memory, and paired-associate learning. Reading fluency, reading comprehension, and spelling were assessed at the end of Grade 1. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that pause time and pause time consistency continued to predict reading fluency, but not reading comprehension or spelling, after controlling for the effects of the other cognitive skills assessed in kindergarten. Articulation time did not add to the prediction of any literacy skills. These findings support previous research suggesting that, during the early phases of learning to read, pause time holds the key in the relation between RAN and reading fluency. (DIPF/Orig,)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung
-
-
Author(s): Korinth, Sebastian; Nagler, Telse
Title: Improving reading rates and comprehension? Benefits and limitations of the reading acceleration approach
In: Language and Linguistics Compass, 15 (2021) 3, S. e12408
DOI: 10.1111/lnc3.12408
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/lnc3.12408
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Empirische Forschung; Lesen; Leseverstehen; Lesegeschwindigkeit; Leistungssteigerung; Lesekompetenz; Schulanfänger; Unterrichtsmethode; Wirkung; Validität; Messverfahren; Aufmerksamkeit; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Einflussfaktor; Grundschüler; Sprache; Forschungsstand
Abstract (english): The reading acceleration phenomenon refers to the effect that experimentally induced time constraints can generate instantaneous improvements of reading rate, accuracy and comprehension among typical and reading impaired readers of different age groups. An overview of studies applying the fading manipulation (i.e., letters are erased in reading direction), which induces the time constraints causing the acceleration phenomenon, is provided in the first part of this review. The second part summarises the outcomes of studies using a training approach called the reading acceleration program (RAP) that integrated core principles of the acceleration phenomenon to generate persistent reading performance improvements. Our review shows ample evidence for the validity of the acceleration phenomenon, since it has been replicated across various languages and populations. However, although there are several explanatory approaches for underlying mechanisms, none of them is well substantiated by empirical evidence so far. Similarly, although generally positive effects of RAP training were reported for several languages and groups of readers, the exact mechanisms causing improved reading rates and comprehension are not well understood. Our critical discussion points out several limitations of RAP that call for further research. However, we also highlight several benefits regarding RAP's potential as an intervention approach for enhancements in reading performance. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung