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Reading-impaired children improve through text-fading training. Analyses of comprehension, […]
Nagler, Telse; Zarić, Jelena; Kachisi, Fenke; Lindberg, Sven; Ehm, Jan-Henning
Journal Article
| In: Annals of Dyslexia | 2021
41227 Endnote
Author(s):
Nagler, Telse; Zarić, Jelena; Kachisi, Fenke; Lindberg, Sven; Ehm, Jan-Henning
Title:
Reading-impaired children improve through text-fading training. Analyses of comprehension, orthographic knowledge, and RAN
In:
Annals of Dyslexia, 71 (2021) 3, S. 458-482
DOI:
10.1007/s11881-021-00229-x
URL:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11881-021-00229-x
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Leseschwäche; Leseschwaches Kind; Leseprozess; Intervention; Text; Manipulation; Leseverstehen; Rechtschreibung; Wissen; Prädiktor; Grundschüler; Schuljahr 03; Leseübung; Training; Test; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
Early intervention for children with reading impairments is crucial in order to achieve reading improvements and avoid school failure. One line of reading intervention research focuses on the experimental manipulation of reading rate through a text-fading training approach. Considering relevant reading-related predictors (i.e., orthographic knowledge and rapid automatized naming; RAN), we aim at evaluating the text-fading training's efficiency for a sample of German reading-impaired third graders (n = 120). The purpose of the present study was to examine (1) the predictive value of orthographic knowledge and RAN and their contribution of explained variance in comprehension performance during training, (2) text-fading training effects on reading rate and comprehension in a pre-post comparison, and (3) (lasting) text-fading training effects at word and sentence level in a pre-post-follow-up design. Results of structural models indicated RAN to be significantly related to comprehension performance for the experimental group, whereas no sufficient regression weight was found for orthographic knowledge. A reverse pattern was found for the self-paced group. No significant improvements regarding reading rate and comprehension were revealed for the experimental group after training. However, significant positive effects on word and sentence level at post-test time point indicate stronger reading improvements for the experimental compared to the control group. The retention of training gains was indicated at sentence-level reading 6 months after the training. Possible explanations for the presented positive training effects as well as the mixed results for reading rate, comprehension, and follow-up preservation are discussed.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Neural correlates of successful memory encoding in kindergarten and early elementary school […]
Nolden, Sophie; Brod, Garvin; Meyer, Ann-Kristin; Fandakova, Yana; Shing, Yee Lee
Journal Article
| In: Cerebral Cortex | 2021
42309 Endnote
Author(s):
Nolden, Sophie; Brod, Garvin; Meyer, Ann-Kristin; Fandakova, Yana; Shing, Yee Lee
Title:
Neural correlates of successful memory encoding in kindergarten and early elementary school children. Longitudinal trends and effects of schooling
In:
Cerebral Cortex, 31 (2021) 8, S. 3764-3779
DOI:
10.1093/cercor/bhab046
URL:
https://academic.oup.com/cercor/article-abstract/31/8/3764/6248485
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Kind; Gedächtnis; Kognitive Prozesse; Entwicklung; Leistung; Kindergarten; Schulanfang; Wirkung; Gehirn; Neurowissenschaften; Test; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Datenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Berlin; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
From age 5 to 7, there are remarkable improvements in children's cognitive abilities ("5-7 shift"). In many countries, including Germany, formal schooling begins in this age range. It is, thus, unclear to what extent exposure to formal schooling contributes to the "5-7 shift." In this longitudinal study, we investigated if schooling acts as a catalyst of maturation. We tested 5-year-old children who were born close to the official cutoff date for school entry and who were still attending a play-oriented kindergarten. One year later, the children were tested again. Some of the children had experienced their first year of schooling whereas the others had remained in kindergarten. Using 2 functional magnetic resonance imaging tasks that assessed episodic memory formation (i.e., subsequent memory effect), we found that children relied strongly on the medial temporal lobe (MTL) at both time points but not on the prefrontal cortex (PFC). In contrast, older children and adults typically show subsequent memory effects in both MTL and PFC. Both children groups improved in their memory performance, but there were no longitudinal changes nor group differences in neural activation. We conclude that successful memory formation in this age group relies more heavily on the MTL than in older age groups. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Unequal civic development? Vocational tracking and civic outcomes in Germany
Savage, Corey; Becker, Michael; Baumert, Jürgen
Journal Article
| In: AERA Open | 2021
43599 Endnote
Author(s):
Savage, Corey; Becker, Michael; Baumert, Jürgen
Title:
Unequal civic development? Vocational tracking and civic outcomes in Germany
In:
AERA Open, 7 (2021)
DOI:
10.1177/23328584211045397
URL:
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23328584211045397
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Berlin; Berufsbildung; Bildungsgang; Deutschland; Differenzierung; Empirische Untersuchung; Interesse; Jugendlicher; Junger Erwachsener; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; Nordrhein-Westfalen; Partizipation; Politik; Quasi-Experiment; Sachsen-Anhalt; Schulsystem; Sekundarstufe II; Selbstkonzept; Übergang; Ungleichheit; Wahl; Wirkung; Zivilgesellschaft
Abstract:
Vocational education and training (VET) is a common form of upper secondary school tracking in countries around the world. There are ongoing debates regarding the effects of this differentiation on academic and labor market outcomes; however, evidence on civic outcomes is lacking. Using a unique cohort study in Germany (N = 2461) and a doubly robust weighting approach with a rich set of baseline covariates to address selection bias, we estimated the effects of VET (relative to academic upper secondary school) on political interest, internal political efficacy, and intent to vote across 15 years of late adolescence and early adulthood. We estimated negative effects of VET on these civic outcomes, particularly as participants grew older. Implications for future research and VET policy are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Distance learning, parent-child interactions, and affective well-being of parents and children […]
Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian; Neubauer, Andreas B.
Journal Article
| In: Developmental Psychology | 2021
42137 Endnote
Author(s):
Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian; Neubauer, Andreas B.
Title:
Distance learning, parent-child interactions, and affective well-being of parents and children during the COVID-19 pandemic. A diary study
In:
Developmental Psychology, 57 (2021) 10, S. 1719-1734
DOI:
10.1037/dev0001232
URL:
https://doi.apa.org/fulltext/2022-06056-013.html
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Pandemie; Fernunterricht; Hausunterricht; Eltern; Kind; Interaktion; Kind-Eltern-Beziehung; Affekt; Wohlbefinden; Alltag; Belastung; Bewertung; Fragebogen; Online; Stichprobe; Mehrebenenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
To slow down the spread of the COVID-19 virus, schools around the world were closed in early 2020, transferring children's scholastic activities to the homes and imposing a massive burden on parents and school-age children. Using data of a 21-day diary study conducted between March and April 2020 in Germany, this work examined whether (a) distance learning and (b) parents' involvement therein were associated with negative parent-child interactions and affective well-being of parents and children, over and above the effect of daily stressors. Participants were 562 parents (489 mothers, Mage = 42.79, SDage = 6.12, range = 25-63) most of whom were married (n = 382, 68.0%). They responded to the daily items with respect to the youngest child living in their household (Mage = 9.74, SDage = 2.81, range = 6-19). On days when children were working on school tasks, parents reported more negative parent-child interactions as well as lower parental and child positive affect and higher child negative affect, but not higher parental negative affect. Moreover, days when parents were more heavily involved in learning (i.e., when children worked less independently) were days with more negative parent-child interactions, lower parental and child positive affect, and higher parental and child negative affect. Negative parent-child interactions were linked to lower affective well-being of parents and children, and partially accounted for the relation among daily stressors and affective well-being. The present work highlights the need for measures to better support school-age children and their parents during distance learning. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Developmental trajectories of phonological information processing in upper elementary students with […]
Schmidt, Claudia; Brandenburg, Janin; Busch, Jenny; Büttner, Gerhard; Grube, Dietmar; […]
Journal Article
| In: Reading Research Quarterly | 2021
40003 Endnote
Author(s):
Schmidt, Claudia; Brandenburg, Janin; Busch, Jenny; Büttner, Gerhard; Grube, Dietmar; Mähler, Claudia; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Title:
Developmental trajectories of phonological information processing in upper elementary students with reading or spelling disabilities
In:
Reading Research Quarterly, 56 (2021) 1, S. 143-171
DOI:
10.1002/rrq.299
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-227500
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-227500
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Grundschüler; Schüler; Phonologie; Informationsverarbeitung; Lernschwierigkeit; Lesefertigkeit; Rechtschreibung; Entwicklung; Gedächtnis; Kognitive Prozesse; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Schuljahr 05; Test; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Datenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
Deficits in phonological information processing in upper elementary students with specific learning disabilities in reading or spelling may increase, decrease, or remain stable over time. The authors examined the development of phonological processing longitudinally in 209 students (109 with learning disabilities and 100 typically achieving; n = 127 boys) in Germany, from grade 3 to grade 5 (ages 8-11; mean age at recruitment = 8 years 6.78 months, SD = 5.39 months). Latent change score models revealed that the development of rapid automatized naming was best described as a decreasing deficit, whereas a persistent deficit in phonological awareness was observed. Differences between students with and without learning disabilities regarding the phonological loop increased over time. Further, there were no developmental differences as a function of reading versus spelling deficits. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Which data do elementary school teachers use to determine reading difficulties in their students?
Schmitterer, Alexandra; Brod, Garvin
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Learning Disabilities | 2021
40752 Endnote
Author(s):
Schmitterer, Alexandra; Brod, Garvin
Title:
Which data do elementary school teachers use to determine reading difficulties in their students?
In:
Journal of Learning Disabilities, 54 (2021) 5, S. 349-364
DOI:
10.1177/0022219420981990
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237621
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237621
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Lesestörung; Intervention; Grundschullehrer; Entscheidung; Diagnostik; Daten; Lesefertigkeit; Lesetest; Rechtschreibtest; Wortschatztest; Grundschüler; Schuljahr 03; Mehrebenenanalyse; Regressionsanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Hessen; Niedersachsen; Deutschland
Abstract:
Small-group interventions allow for tailored instruction for students with learning difficulties. A crucial first step is the accurate identification of students who need such an intervention. This study investigated how teachers decide whether their students need a remedial reading intervention. To this end, 64 teachers of 697 third-grade students from Germany were asked to rate whether a reading intervention for their students was "not necessary," "potentially necessary," or "definitely necessary." Independent experimenters tested the students' reading and spelling abilities with standardized tests, and a subsample of 370 children participated in standardized tests of phonological awareness and vocabulary. Findings show that teachers' decisions with regard to students' needing a reading intervention overlapped more with results from standardized spelling assessments than from reading assessments. Hierarchical linear models indicated that students' spelling abilities, along with phonological awareness and vocabulary, explained variance in teachers' ratings over and above students' reading skills. Teachers, thus, relied on proximal cues such as spelling skills to reach their decision. These findings are discussed in relation to clinical standards and educational contexts. Findings indicate that the teachers' assignment of children to interventions might be underspecified, and starting points for specific teacher training programs are outlined. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Virtual academic conferences as learning spaces. Factors associated with the perceived value of […]
Seidenberg, Nina; Scheffel, Maren; Kovanovic, Vitomir; Lynch, Grace; Drachsler, Hendrik
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning | 2021
42175 Endnote
Author(s):
Seidenberg, Nina; Scheffel, Maren; Kovanovic, Vitomir; Lynch, Grace; Drachsler, Hendrik
Title:
Virtual academic conferences as learning spaces. Factors associated with the perceived value of purely virtual conferences
In:
Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 37 (2021) 6, S. 1694-1707
DOI:
10.1111/jcal.12614
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-252298
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-252298
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Konferenz; Videokonferenz; Online; Pandemie; Wissenschaftler; Lernen; Soziale Interaktion; Kommunikation; Vernetzung; Fachkonferenz; Wahrnehmung; Bewertung; Befragung; Umfrage; Datenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung
Abstract:
Background: The COVID-19 outbreak came with an unprecedented opportunity to investigate how the new reality of social distancing and limited international travel will affect the organization of academic conferences. Objectives: Drawing on conceptualization of academic conferences as professional learning spaces, in this study, we examine the factors associated with the perceived value of purely virtual academic conferences and how such perceptions differ between participants from different research fields. The aim was to gain knowledge about factors that should be considered when designing a virtual conference. Methods: Survey data from participants of three different virtual conferences were collected (N = 311). Kendall's rank correlation and χ2-analyses were performed. Results and Conclusion: Results show satisfaction with social interaction, the extent to which presentations met participants' topics of interest and the perceived importance of learning and getting an overview on the research topic to be related to the value rating. Researchers from different research fields differ significantly in their opinion about the most appropriate conference format regarding getting an overview on the research topic. For some researchers, virtual participation might be a valuable alternative to attending a conference in person. The study serves as a first attempt to understand how and for which target groups virtual conferences serve as a valuable learning event. Further research on this conference format is needed. Lay Description What is already known about the topic: Prior to the pandemic only a few academic conferences were held purely virtual, thus scientific knowledge about this event format was rather scarce. Research on face-to-face conferences identified these events as platforms for networking and learning with a focus on social interaction. Mainly informal social interaction and networking is limited in the virtual space. What this paper adds: First insights how and for which target groups virtual conferences serve as a valuable learning event. Perceptions about the most appropriate conference format regarding certain conference aspects among researchers from different fields. Implications for practice: Formal interaction opportunities should be considered when designing a virtual conference. Virtual conferences are valuable events especially for those people, who focus on learning.
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
I don't really belong here. Examining sense of belonging in immigrant and nonimmigrant teacher […]
Wolf, Kristin; Maurer, Christina; Kunter, Mareike
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie | 2021
41482 Endnote
Author(s):
Wolf, Kristin; Maurer, Christina; Kunter, Mareike
Title:
I don't really belong here. Examining sense of belonging in immigrant and nonimmigrant teacher students
In:
Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie, 53 (2021) 1/2, S. 1-14
DOI:
10.1026/0049-8637/a000233
URL:
https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1026/0049-8637/a000233
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Lehramtsstudent; Migrationshintergrund; Soziale Beziehung; Gemeinschaft; Studienabbruch; Hochschulbildung; Lehrerausbildung; Studienfach; Universität; Student; Befragung; Datenanalyse; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die Bedeutung des Zugehörigkeitsgefühls von Lehramtsstudierenden für deren Studienabbruchintention mit besonderer Berücksichtigung von Studierenden mit Migrationshintergrund. Es wurden 925 deutsche Lehramtsstudierende zu zwei Messzeitpunkten befragt. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen die Bedeutung des Zugehörigkeitsgefühls für die Studienabbruchintention von Lehramtsstudierenden. Strukturgleichungsmodelle zeigen, dass Studierende mit Migrationshintergrund ein geringeres Zugehörigkeitsgefühl und höhere Studienabbruchintention berichten. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
The present study investigates the role of sense of belonging on dropout intention in teacher education with a special focus on immigrant teacher students. We present data from a survey of 925 German teacher students using two times of measurement. The results confirm the significance of sense of belonging for the dropout rate among students in teacher education and support our hypotheses that immigrant students show a lower sense of belonging and higher dropout intentions. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Orthographic knowledge predicts reading and spelling skills over and above general intelligence and […]
Zarić, Jelena; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Nagler, Telse
Journal Article
| In: European Journal of Psychology of Education | 2021
39952 Endnote
Author(s):
Zarić, Jelena; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Nagler, Telse
Title:
Orthographic knowledge predicts reading and spelling skills over and above general intelligence and phonological awareness
In:
European Journal of Psychology of Education, 36 (2021) 1, S. 21-43
DOI:
10.1007/s10212-020-00464-7
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-227493
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-227493
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Rechtschreibung; Wissen; Schreibkompetenz; Lesekompetenz; Phonologie; Sprachbewusstheit; Intelligenz; Grundschüler; Schuljahr 03; Test; Empirische Untersuchung; Frankfurt am Main; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
It is widely accepted that general intelligence and phonological awareness contribute to children's acquisition of reading and spelling skills. A further candidate in this regard is orthographic knowledge (i.e., the knowledge about permissible letter patterns). It consists of two components, word-specific (i.e., the knowledge of the spelling of specific words) and general orthographic knowledge (i.e., the knowledge about legal letter patterns of a writing system). Among German students, previous studies have shown that word-specific orthographic knowledge contributes to both reading and spelling. The results regarding general orthographic knowledge and its contribution to reading and spelling are inconsistent. The major goal of the present study was to determine the incremental predictive value of orthographic knowledge for reading and spelling skills among German elementary-school children (N= 66), over and above the contribution of general intelligence and phonological awareness. The second goal was to examine whether there is a difference between the two subtypes of orthographic knowledge in the amount of their respective contribution to reading and spelling performance. The results show that word-specific as well as general orthographic knowledge con- tribute to both reading and spelling performance, over and above intelligence and phonological awareness. Furthermore, it reveals that both word-specific and general orthographic knowledge explain more variance of spelling compared to reading. Possible explanations for these results, limitations, and implications of the study are being discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Lernleistungen an Grundschulen in Rheinland-Pfalz - Teil 1. IQB-Bildungstrend und […]
Kraus, Thorben; Weishaupt, Horst; Hosenfeld, Ingmar
Journal Article
| In: SchulVerwaltung. Ausgabe Hessen und Rheinland-Pfalz | 2021
41247 Endnote
Author(s):
Kraus, Thorben; Weishaupt, Horst; Hosenfeld, Ingmar
Title:
Lernleistungen an Grundschulen in Rheinland-Pfalz - Teil 1. IQB-Bildungstrend und VERA-Vergleichsarbeiten
In:
SchulVerwaltung. Ausgabe Hessen und Rheinland-Pfalz, 26 (2021) 7/8, S. 225-228
DOI:
10.25656/01:24307
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-243075
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-243075
Publication Type:
3b. Beiträge in weiteren Zeitschriften; wissenschaftsorientiert
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Grundschule; Schülerleistung; Kompetenz; Lernstandserhebung; Bildungsmonitoring; Mathematikunterricht; Deutschunterricht; Leseverstehen; Soziale Herkunft; Migrationshintergrund; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Empirische Untersuchung; Rheinland-Pfalz; Deutschland
Abstract:
Die landesweiten Ergebnisse der VERA-Vergleichsarbeiten 2016 werden mit den Ergebnissen des IQB-Bildungstrends für Rheinland-Pfalz verglichen und hinsichtlich ihrer Bedeutung für ein regelmäßiges Monitoring der Leistungen der Schülerinnen und Schüler diskutiert. (DIPF/Autor)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
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