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Editor(s) Botte, Alexander; Libbrecht, Paul; Rittberger, Marc
Title: Learning Information Literacy Across the Globe, Frankfurt am Main, May 10th 2019
Published: Frankfurt am Main: DIPF | Leibniz‐Institut für Bildungsforschung und Bildungsinformation, 2021
DOI: 10.25656/01:17670
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-176704
URL: https://www.pedocs.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=17670
Publication Type: 2. Herausgeberschaft; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Didaktik; Digitale Medien; Digitalisierung; E-Learning; Informationsgesellschaft; Informationskompetenz; Informationsverhalten; Informationswissenschaft; Kompetenz; Kompetenzerwerb; Konferenzbericht; Künstliche Intelligenz; Lernen; Lernprozess; Medienkompetenz; Mehrsprachigkeit; Online-Kurs; OPEN ACCESS; Open Educational Resources
Abstract (english): The international Conference on Learning Information Literacy across the Globe was held on the 10th of May 2019 at Frankfurt Main, Germany. The Conference was part of the Erasmus+ Project Information Literacy Online (ILO), a European project to improve students' competencies. […] The Conference task was to be a forum for the exchange of research and experience associated with Information Literacy (IL) Learning. […] With different frequency, the following topics are touched by the keynotes and papers: Information literacy as a learning process, including assessment; Digital learning resources for information literacy (e.g. MOOCs, Learning-scenarios, OERs); Comparative studies of courses and curricula with an information literacy lens; Cultural diversity of information literacy; Information literacy in connection with other literacy concepts.
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Editor(s) Kollmann, Stefanie; Reh, Sabine
Title: Zeigen und Bildung. Das Bild als Medium der Unterrichtung seit der frühen Neuzeit. 1. Workshop "Pictura Paedagogica Online: Pädagogisches Wissen in Bildern"
Published: Berlin: DIPF | Leibniz-Institut für Bildungsforschung und Bildungsinformation / BBF | Bibliothek für Bildungsgeschichtliche Forschung, 2021
DOI: 10.25656/01:23306
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-233062
URL: https://www.pedocs.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=23306
Publication Type: 2. Herausgeberschaft; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: 16. Jahrhundert; 17. Jahrhundert; 18. Jahrhundert; 19. Jahrhundert; 20. Jahrhundert; Anschauungsunterricht; Bild; Bildungsgeschichte; Deutschland; Didaktisches Material; Druck <Grafik>; Flugblatt; Frauenbild; Geschichte <Histor>; Geschichtsunterricht; Großbritannien; Illustration; Kinderbuch; Lehrmittel; Lesenlernen; Niederlande; Sachbuch; Schweiz; Selbstportrait; Sinti und Roma; Unterrichtsmedien; Visuelle Erziehung; Visuelles Medium; Wandbild
Abstract: Als didaktisches Material wurden Bilder seit der frühen Neuzeit eingesetzt; Bilder, die dazu dienten, die Welt mit ihrer Hilfe zu erklären, gibt es selbstverständlich schon länger. Dem Bild wurde eine veranschaulichende Funktion zugeschrieben, oftmals mit der Hoffnung verbunden, den Lernenden einen sowohl weiteren wie auch leichteren Zugang zum Lerngegenstand zu eröffnen. Es stellt sich die Frage, auf welche - historisch unterschiedlichen - Weisen das visuelle Medium einen Lerngegenstand präsentierte und damit auch konstruierte, wie zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten Bild und Wort dabei in Verbindung gestellt wurden, sich ergänzten oder auch widersprachen und auf welche Weise den Lernenden Bilder zugänglich gemacht wurden, was mit den Bildern geschah und wie mit ihnen umgegangen wurde. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): Images have been used as didactic material since early modern times; images that served to explain the world with their help have of course been around for longer. The image has been ascribed an illustrative function, often with the hope of giving learners both wider and easier access to the subject matter. The question arises in which - historically different - ways the visual medium presented and thus also constructed an object of learning, how at different times the image and the word were connected, complemented or also contradicted each other, and in which ways images were made accessible to learners, what happened to the images and how they were dealt with. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bibliothek für Bildungsgeschichtliche Forschung
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Author(s): Blume, Friederike; Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmiedek, Florian; Neubauer, Andreas B.
Title: Homeschooling during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The role of students' trait self-regulation and task attributes of daily learning tasks for students' daily self-regulation
In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 24 (2021) 2, S. 367-391
DOI: 10.1007/s11618-021-01011-w
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11618-021-01011-w
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Pandemie; Schule; Unterrichtsausfall; Fernunterricht; Schüler; Selbstregulation; Eltern; Selbstständiges Lernen; Befragung; Deutschland
Abstract: Um die SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie einzudämmen, wurden zwischen Mitte März und Ende April 2020 deutschlandweit alle Schulen geschlossen. Während dieser Zeit wurden die Schüler*innen zu Hause beschult ('Homeschooling') und arbeiteten an Lernaufgaben, die von ihren Lehrkräften bereitgestellt wurden. Bei der Anpassung an diese neuartige Beschulungssituation könnten sowohl die Selbstregulation der Schüler*innen als auch die Eigenschaften der Lernaufgaben eine wichtige Rolle gespielt haben. Es ist anzunehmen, dass diese insbesondere die tagtägliche Selbstregulation der Schüler*innen beim Bearbeiten der Lernaufgaben und damit die Selbstständigkeit, mit der sie an den Lernaufgaben arbeiteten beeinflusst haben. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersuchte, welche Rolle die dispositionelle Selbstregulation von Schüler*innen, die Schwierigkeit der Lernaufgaben und die Freude an den Aufgaben für die tagtägliche Selbstständigkeit der Bearbeitung der Aufgaben während des Homeschoolings spielten. Die dispositionelle Selbstregulation der Schüler*innen wurde zunächst über einen Eingangsfragebogen erfasst, der von den Eltern von 535 Kindern ausgefüllt wurde (MAlter = 9,69; SDAlter = 2,80). Die Eltern berichteten anschließend an 21 aufeinander folgenden Tagen über die tägliche Aufgabenschwierigkeit, die Freude an den Aufgaben und die Selbstständigkeit, mit der ihre Kinder die Lernaufgaben bearbeiteten. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass die dispositionelle Selbstregulation der Schüler*innen positiv mit ihrer täglichen Selbstständigkeit beim Lernen assoziiert war. Darüber hinaus war die tägliche Selbstständigkeit der Schüler*innen beim Lernen negativ mit der Aufgabenschwierigkeit und positiv mit der Freude an den Aufgaben verbunden. Die Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf die tägliche Selbstregulation der Schüler*innen während der Beschulung zu Hause diskutiert. Abschließend werden Implikationen für die Lehrpraxis während der pandemiebedingten Schulschließungen abgeleitet. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): As a means to counter the SARS-CoV‑2 pandemic, schools were closed throughout Germany between mid-March and end of April 2020. Schooling was translocated to the students' homes where students were supposed to work on learning tasks provided by their teachers. Students' self-regulation and attributes of the learning tasks may be assumed to have played important roles when adapting to this novel schooling situation. They may be predicted to have influenced students' daily self-regulation and hence the independence with which they worked on learning tasks. The present work investigated the role of students' trait self-regulation as well as task difficulty and task enjoyment for students' daily independence from their parents in learning during the homeschooling period. Data on children's trait self-regulation were obtained through a baseline questionnaire filled in by the parents of 535 children (Mage = 9.69, SDage = 2.80). Parents additionally reported about the daily task difficulty, task enjoyment, and students' learning independence through 21 consecutive daily online questionnaires. The results showed students' trait self-regulation to be positively associated with their daily learning independence. Additionally, students' daily learning independence was shown to be negatively associated with task difficulty and positively with task enjoyment. The findings are discussed with regard to students' daily self-regulation during the homeschooling period. Finally, implications for teaching practice during the pandemic-related school closures are derived. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Author(s): Brod, Garvin
Title: Generative learning. Which strategies for what age?
In: Educational Psychology Review, 33 (2021) 4, S. 1295-1318
DOI: 10.1007/s10648-020-09571-9
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237048
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237048
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Lernen; Strategie; Effektivität; Aktives Lernen; Kind; Lebensalter; Entwicklung; Unterschied; Lerntechnik; Forschungsüberblick
Abstract: Generative learning strategies are intended to improve students' learning by prompting them to actively make sense of the material to be learned. But are they effective for all students? This review provides an overview of six popular generative learning strategies: concept mapping, explaining, predicting, questioning, testing, and drawing. Its main purpose is to review for what ages the effectiveness of these strategies has been demonstrated and whether there are indications of age-related differences in their effectiveness. The description of each strategy covers (1) how it is supposed to work, (2) the evidence on its effectiveness in different age groups, and (3) if there are age-related differences in its effectiveness. It is found that while all six generative learning strategies reviewed have proven effective for university students, evidence is mixed for younger students. Whereas some strategies (practice testing, predicting) seem to be effective already in lower-elementary-school children, others (drawing, questioning) seem to be largely ineffective until secondary school. The review closes with a call for research on the cognitive and metacognitive prerequisites of generative learning that can explain these differences.
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Author(s): Brod, Garvin
Title: How can we make active learning work in K-12 education? Considering prerequisites for a successful construction of understanding
In: Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 22 (2021) 1, S. 1-7
DOI: 10.1177/1529100621997376
URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1529100621997376
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Aktives Lernen; Lernmethode; Schüler; Naturwissenschaftliche Bildung; Entdeckendes Lernen; Grundschule; Sekundarstufe I; Sekundarstufe II; Vorwissen; Einflussfaktor; Lernerfolg; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Lernvoraussetzungen; Unterstützung; Kognitive Kompetenz; Metakognition; Lernforschung; Empirische Forschung
Abstract (english): The construction-of-understanding ecosystem proves particularly useful because it provides an actionable framework of active learning that can be applied across disciplines. An assumption inherent in the framework is that active-learning practices are beneficial for student achievement in STEM. In this commentary, I have argued that there are prerequisites for this benefit to occur. Active-learning practices are demanding in that students need advanced cognitive and metacognitive capacities to be able to profit from them without being closely guided. The effects of insufficient cognitive and metacognitive capacities become most visible in younger students for whom these capacities are still developing. For example, elementary-school students struggle with constructing examples or drawings of abstract concepts as a result of their immature analogical reasoning skills (Breitwieser & Brod, 2021; Van Meter et al., 2006). This should not be taken to mean that active-learning practices cannot be beneficial for K-12 students, however. Prerequisites differ between practices, and a lack of them can often be counteracted with additional guidance. Instead, this commentary is intended as a pledge to consider prerequisites in order to choose those active-learning practices that are likely to work best for a particular group of students. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Author(s): Decristan, Jasmin; Schastak, Martin; Reitenbach, Valentina; Rauch, Dominique
Title: Außerunterrichtliches Peer Tutoring mit deutsch-türkischsprachigen Grundschulkindern. Umsetzungsgenauigkeit und Umfang von bilingualer Kommunikation
In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 24 (2021) 4, S. 841-860
DOI: 10.1007/s11618-021-01023-6
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11618-021-01023-6
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Datenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland; Grundschüler; Deutsch; Türkisch; Bilingualismus; Kooperatives Lernen; Kommunikation; Peergroup; Tutor; Tandem-Methode; Außerunterrichtliche Betreuung; Training; Rechnen; Leseförderung; Intervention; Implementierung; Umsetzung; Audioaufzeichnung;
Abstract: Der vorliegende Beitrag fokussiert die Implementation von außerunterrichtlichen Peer Tutoring-Trainings im Lesen und Rechnen mit türkisch-deutschsprachigen Grundschulkindern. Hierbei bildeten jeweils zwei Grundschulkinder (Peers) ein Tandem, das von einer geschulten studentischen Trainingsleitung angeleitet wurde. Zur Erfassung der Implementation von Peer Tutoring-Elementen unter diesen Bedingungen wurde die Umsetzungsgenauigkeit herangezogen. Eine Besonderheit der Studie war, dass es einem Teil der Trainingsgruppen erlaubt war, beide Sprachen während des Trainings zu sprechen. Für die bilinguale Kommunikation wurden zusätzliche Operationalisierungen geprüft, um die Umsetzung bilingualer Kommunikation zu erfassen. Darüber hinaus wird im Beitrag konsequent zwischen der Implementation durch Trainingsleitungen und durch Lernende unterschieden. Die Ergebnisse unterstreichen die hohe Umsetzungsgenauigkeit der außerunterrichtlichen Peer Tutoring-Trainings. Sie zeigen aber auch auf, dass die Lernenden in diesem Setting nur wenig miteinander in ihrer Herkunftssprache kommunizierten und mehr türkischsprachige Impulse durch Trainingsleitungen nicht mit mehr bilingualer Kommunikation durch die Lernenden einherging. Der Beitrag liefert somit weitere Erkenntnisse zur Aktivierung und zum Umfang bilingualer Kommunikation beim kooperativen Lernen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): The paper focusses on the implementation of extracurricular peer tutoring trainings in reading and arithmetic with Turkish-German primary school children. Two children formed a dyad and were accompanied by a trained undergraduate instructor. Adherence was used to measure the implementation of peer tutoring elements under these conditions. Some of the learners were allowed to speak both languages during the training. For bilingual communication, additional operationalizations were examined to capture its implementation. Furthermore, a consistent distinction is made between implementation by trainers and by peers. The results show high treatment adherence of extracurricular peer tutoring trainings. However, they also show that the learners communicated only little with each other in their language of origin and that more Turkish-language impulses by trainees did not correspond with more bilingual communication by the learners. The article thus provides further insights into the activation and extent of bilingual communication in cooperative learning. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung; Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
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Author(s): Dignath, Charlotte
Title: For unto every one that hath shall be given. Teachers' competence profiles regarding the promotion of self‑regulated learning moderate the effectiveness of short‑term teacher training
In: Metacognition and Learning, 16 (2021) 3, S. 555-594
DOI: 10.1007/s11409-021-09271-x
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11409-021-09271-x
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Lehrer; Kompetenz; Lernen; Selbstregulation; Unterricht; Schüler; Förderung; Kognitive Prozesse; Metakognition; Motivation; Wissen; Überzeugung; Selbstwirksamkeit; Lehrerfortbildung; Training; Effektivität; Unterricht; Schüler; Förderung; Fragebogenerhebung; Datenanalyse; Chi-Quadrat Test; Regressionsanalyse; Faktorenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract (english): Teachers play a major role in the effectiveness of student learning. Teacher's competence contributes to their classroom practice. We applied a generic model of teacher competence to the specific context of teachers' promotion of self-regulated learning (SRL) in the classroom, and investigated teachers' competence profiles regarding SRL (study 1) and how teachers' competence can moderate the effectiveness of teacher training (study 2). In the first step, in study 1 191 teachers were assessed according to different characteristics that have been found to be important aspects of teacher competence (knowledge, beliefs, and self-efficacy). To investigate how these characteristics co-occur in teachers we determined latent profiles of teacher competence regarding SRL. To this end, and the data were subjected to a latent profile analysis that yielded two levels of competence profile: low and high competence to promote SRL. These competence profiles were positively associated with teachers' self-reported SRL practice in the classroom. Next, to test whether these competence profiles affect teachers' competence development, we conducted a training study. In this study 2, we examined the effects of an 8-h long teacher training about SRL on the development of teachers' competence (knowledge, beliefs, self-efficacy) and on their SRL practice in the classroom with a repeated measures control group design. Forty-five teachers participated in the training, and these teachers and their 543 students evaluated the effectiveness of the training. Training effects were found on the teacher level, but not on the student level. Teachers who participated in the training outperformed the control teachers in their development of self-efficacy to foster SRL, and their perceived SRL practice. Moreover, teachers' competence profiles moderated the training effect, showing that teachers with an initially high competence benefitted more from the training. Applying a generic model of teacher competence to the context of promoting SRL seems beneficial to inspire future research on indicators of teachers' SRL practice. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
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Author(s): Dignath, Charlotte; Mevarech, Zemira
Title: Introduction to the special issue. Mind the gap between research and practice in the area of teachers' support of metacognition and SRL
In: Metacognition and Learning, 16 (2021) 3, S. 517-521
DOI: 10.1007/s11409-021-09285-5
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11409-021-09285-5
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Einführung; Pandemie; Hausunterricht; Selbstregulation; Metakognition; Schüler; Selbstgesteuertes Lernen; Forschung; Praxis; Lehrer; Lehramtsstudent; Unterstützung; Professionalität
Abstract (english): Since spring 2020, governments all over the world have temporarily and repeatedly closed schools in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Learning at home requires a large amount of self-regulated learning (SRL) where students have to acquire and practice learning contents and skills independently without being provided with face to face support by their teacher. Current research reports that the main difficulties that students and teachers experience in these learning situations are related to SRL (Fischer et al., 2020). But also in everyday learning situations at school, SRL has been found to contribute significantly to students' learning progress, their motivation, and their achievement (Zimmerman & Bandura, 1994; Dent & Koenka, 2016). Acquiring skills for SRL is a necessity for students to become lifelong learners (Taranto & Buchanan, 2020), which has now been shown even more. However, when schools moved to distance learning, it not only became apparent how important SRL is, but also how poorly most students were prepared for SRL. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
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Author(s): Dignath, Charlotte; Veenman, Marcel V. J.
Title: The role of direct strategy instruction in promoting self-regulated learning - evidence from classroom observation studies
In: Educational Psychology Review, 33 (2021) 2, S. 489-533
DOI: 10.1007/s10648-020-09534-0
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10648-020-09534-0
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Selbstgesteuertes Lernen; Lehrer; Lernumgebung; Unterricht; Lernstrategie; Schüler; Förderung; Unterrichtsbeobachtung; Studien; Publikation; Analyse
Abstract (english): Despite the consensus about the importance of self-regulated learning for academic as well as for lifelong learning, it is still poorly understood as to how teachers can most effectively support their students in enacting self-regulated learning. This article provides a framework about how self-regulated learning can be activated directly through strategy instruction and indirectly by creating a learning environment that allows students to regulate their learning. In examining teachers' instructional attempts for SRL, we systematically review the literature on classroom observation studies that have assessed how teachers support their students' SRL. The results of the 17 retrieved studies show that in most classrooms, only little direct strategy instruction took place. Nevertheless, some teachers provided their students with learning environments that require and thus foster self-regulated learning indirectly. Based on a review of classroom observation studies, this article stresses the significance of (1) instructing SRL strategies explicitly so that students develop metacognitive knowledge and skills to integrate the application of these strategies successfully into their learning process, and (2) the necessity of complementing classroom observation research with data gathered from student and teacher self-report in order to obtain a comprehensive view of the effectiveness of teacher approaches to support SRL. Finally, we discuss ten cornerstones for future directions for research about supporting SRL.
DIPF-Departments: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Author(s): Drachsler, Hendrik; Jansen, Jeroen; Kirschner, Paul A.
Title: Adoption of learning technologies in times of pandemic crisis
In: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 37 (2021) 6, S. 1509-1512
DOI: 10.1111/jcal.12626
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcal.12626
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Bibliografien/Rezensionen u.ä. (z.B. Linktipps)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Pandemie; Lernen; Unterricht; Digitalisierung; Online; Lernumgebung; Informationstechnologie
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung