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Age differences in proactive coping with minor hassles in daily life
Neubauer, Andreas B.; Smyth, Joshua M.; Sliwinski, Martin J.
Journal Article
| In: Journals of Gerontology. Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences | 2019
38446 Endnote
Author(s):
Neubauer, Andreas B.; Smyth, Joshua M.; Sliwinski, Martin J.
Title:
Age differences in proactive coping with minor hassles in daily life
In:
Journals of Gerontology. Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 74 (2019) 1, S. 7-16
DOI:
10.1093/geronb/gby061
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-168832
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/16883/pdf/JGPS_2019_1_Neubauer_Smyth_Sliwinski_Age_differences_in_proactive_coping_A.pdf
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Alltag; Alter Mensch; Altersgruppe; Bewältigung; Coping; Empirische Untersuchung; Junger Erwachsener; Messverfahren; Schwierigkeit; Vergleich; Wirkung
Abstract (english):
Objectives: Age differences in the exposure to minor hassles in daily life have been postulated by socioemotional selectivity theory and reported by previous research, with older adults reporting fewer stressors. The present study examined two potential mechanisms explaining this reduction in reported stressor exposure with advancing age: age-related changes in proactive coping and in the threshold of labeling an event as stressor. Method: Participants (N = 178; 20-79 years; M = 49.5; SD = 17; 51% female) were investigated in a measurement burst study consisting of three measurement bursts (each comprised of five daily assessments for 7 consecutive days), separated by 9 months each. Results: Older age was unrelated to reporting an event or the thresholds for labeling the event as a stressor, but was positively related to self-reported use of proactive coping and negatively related to reported event severity. Discussion: Results are consistent with the view that older adults engage in more proactive coping to deal with minor hassles in their daily lives to manage these problems before they become more stressful. Older adults did not report fewer potentially stressful events but they reported these events as less unpleasant. The adaptive value of proactive coping, in particular for older adults, is discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Assessment of competences in sustainability management. Analyses to the construct dimensionality
Seeber, Susan; Michaelis, Christian; Repp, Anton; Hartig, Johannes; Aichele, Christine; […]
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie | 2019
39562 Endnote
Author(s):
Seeber, Susan; Michaelis, Christian; Repp, Anton; Hartig, Johannes; Aichele, Christine; Schumann, Matthias; Anke, Jan Moritz; Dierkes, Stefan; Siepelmeyer, David
Title:
Assessment of competences in sustainability management. Analyses to the construct dimensionality
In:
Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie, 33 (2019) 2, S. 148-158
DOI:
10.1024/1010-0652/a000240
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237802
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237802
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Nachhaltige Entwicklung; Kompetenz; Diagnostik; Messung; Modell; Student; Wirtschaftswissenschaft; Unternehmen; Simulation; Management; Curriculum; Messverfahren; Diagnostischer Test; Testkonstruktion; Erhebungsinstrument; Faktorenanalyse; Strukturgleichungsmodell
Abstract:
Dieser Beitrag thematisiert die Messung von Kompetenzen für das Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement. Eine zentrale Annahme des zugrunde gelegten Kompetenzmodells ist, dass sich die Dimensionen nach der Wissensrepräsentation (deklaratives vs. schematisches und strategisches Wissen) und nach inhaltlichen Bereichen (Betriebswirtschaft, Nachhaltigkeit aus gesellschaftlicher Perspektive und Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement) unterscheiden. An der Studie nahmen 850 Studierende aus 16 deutschen Universitäten wirtschaftswissenschaftlicher Studiengänge teil. Die Analysen wurden auf der Grundlage von Strukturgleichungsmodellierungen durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen einen erwartungskonformen Befund dahingehend, dass die über unterschiedliche Assessmentformate und inhaltliche Anforderungen adressierten Wissensarten zwei disjunkte Dimensionen darstellen. Die Modellanalysen zeigen eine bessere Passung zum mehrdimensionalen Modell, bei dem zwischen deklarativem Wissen im Bereich der Betriebswirtschaftslehre und der Nachhaltigkeit aus gesellschaftlicher Perspektive einerseits und dem Nachhaltigkeitsmanagement andererseits unterschieden wird. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
The paper discusses an examination of the dimensions of a competence model for sustainability management. A central assumption is that the dimensions of the competence model differ according to knowledge representation (i. e., declarative vs. schematic and strategic knowledge) and content area (i. e., business administration and sustainability from a societal perspective, as well as sustainability management). Study participants included 850 students from 16 universities in Germany, and the analyses were conducted on the basis of structural equation modeling. The results reveal an expectation-compliant finding whereby the types of knowledge addressed by different assessment formats and content requirements can be presented in two disjunct dimensions. On the one hand, the model analyses indicate a better fit to the multidimensional model, which distinguishes between declarative knowledge in the field of business administration and sustainability from a social perspective, while on the other hand, the analyses suggest a better fit to sustainability management. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Kollaboratives Problemlösen in PISA 2015. Deutschland im Fokus
Zehner, Fabian; Weis, Mirjam; Vogel, Freydis; Leutner, Detlev; Reiss, Kristina
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft | 2019
39123 Endnote
Author(s):
Zehner, Fabian; Weis, Mirjam; Vogel, Freydis; Leutner, Detlev; Reiss, Kristina
Title:
Kollaboratives Problemlösen in PISA 2015. Deutschland im Fokus
In:
Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 22 (2019) 3, S. 617-646
DOI:
10.1007/s11618-019-00874-4
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-176046
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-176046
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Schülerleistungstest; Fragebogen; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Internationaler Vergleich; Deutschland; OECD-Länder; Schüler; Problemlösen; Kooperation; Kompetenz; Schuljahr; Schulform; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Simulation; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Messverfahren; Qualität; Psychometrie; Item-Response-Theory; Skalierung
Abstract:
Dieser Beitrag fokussiert die Ergebnisse in Deutschland zum internationalen Vergleich kollaborativer Problemlösekompetenz bei Fünfzehnjährigen im Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2015 und berichtet Ergebnisse einer Kreuzvalidierung der Skalierung. Eingesetzt wurde ein neuer computerbasierter Test, der die Schülerinnen und Schüler mit simulierten Gruppenmitgliedern Probleme lösen lässt. Daten von n = 124.994 Fünfzehnjährigen aus 51 Staaten zur kollaborativen Problemlösekompetenz wurden erhoben. Die Schülerinnen und Schüler in Deutschland weisen eine überdurchschnittliche Kompetenz auf (525 Punkte), liegen eine viertel Standardabweichung unter dem OECD-Spitzenstaat Japan (552 Punkte) und eine viertel Standardabweichung über dem OECD-Schnitt (500 Punkte). In allen Staaten weisen Mädchen höhere Werte auf als Jungen. Während der Anteil hochkompetenter Jugendlicher in Deutschland vergleichbar hoch mit den Spitzenstaaten ausfällt, erreichen 21 % nur Kompetenzstufe I oder bleiben darunter, doppelt so viele wie in Japan. Der Beitrag präsentiert zudem nationale Ergebnisse, liefert empirische Evidenz zur Qualität des Tests und diskutiert diesen kritisch. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
Focusing on Germany, this article presents results from the international comparison of fifteen-year-olds in collaborative problem solving and a cross validation of the scaling in the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2015. A new computer-based test was used requesting students to solve a problem jointly with simulated group members. Data from collaborative problem solving of fifteen-year-olds (n = 124,994) in 51 countries were assessed. The German mean competence level (525 points) is a quarter standard deviation above the OECD average (500 points) and a quarter standard deviation below the OECD's top performing country Japan (552 points). In all participating countries, girls outperform boys. While the percentage of top-performing students in Germany is comparable to proportions in the best-performing OECD countries, 21% of the students in Germany only reach competence level I or below, twice as many as in Japan. National results are presented as well as empirical evidence on the quality of the test, which is critically discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Adaptive item selection under matroid constraints
Bengs, Daniel; Brefeld, Ulf; Kröhne, Ulf
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Computerized Adaptive Testing | 2018
38642 Endnote
Author(s):
Bengs, Daniel; Brefeld, Ulf; Kröhne, Ulf
Title:
Adaptive item selection under matroid constraints
In:
Journal of Computerized Adaptive Testing, 6 (2018) 2, S. 15-36
DOI:
10.7333/1808-0602015
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-166953
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/16695/pdf/JCAT_2018_2_Bengs_Brefeld_Kroehne_Adaptive_item_selection_under_matroid_constraints_A.pdf
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Adaptives Testen; Algorithmus; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Itembank; Messverfahren; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Testkonstruktion
Abstract (english):
The shadow testing approach (STA; van der Linden & Reese, 1998) is considered the state of the art in constrained item selection for computerized adaptive tests. The present paper shows that certain types of constraints (e.g., bounds on categorical item attributes) induce a matroid on the item bank. This observation is used to devise item selection algorithms that are based on matroid optimization and lead to optimal tests, as the STA does. In particular, a single matroid constraint can be treated optimally by an efficient greedy algorithm that selects the most informative item preserving the integrity of the constraints. A simulation study shows that for applicable constraints, the optimal algorithms realize a decrease in standard error (SE) corresponding to a reduction in test length of up to 10% compared to the maximum priority index (Cheng & Chang, 2009) and up to 30% compared to Kingsbury and Zara's (1991) constrained computerized adaptive testing.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
On detecting systematic measurement error in cross-cultural research. A review and critical […]
Boer, Diana; Hanke, Katja; He, Jia
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology | 2018
39221 Endnote
Author(s):
Boer, Diana; Hanke, Katja; He, Jia
Title:
On detecting systematic measurement error in cross-cultural research. A review and critical reflection on equivalence and invariance tests
In:
Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 49 (2018) 5, S. 713-734
DOI:
10.1177/0022022117749042
URL:
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0022022117749042
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Interkultureller Vergleich; Empirische Forschung; Messverfahren; Psychologische Forschung; Fehler; Kultureinfluss; Einflussfaktor; Kognition; Verhalten; Sprache; Validität; Taxonomie
Abstract:
One major threat to revealing cultural influences on psychological states or processes is the presence of bias (i.e., systematic measurement error). When quantitative measures are not targeting the same construct or they differ in metric across cultures, the validity of inferences about cultural variability (and universality) is in doubt. The objectives of this article are to review what can be done about it and what is being done about it. To date, a multitude of useful techniques and methods to reduce or assess bias in cross-cultural research have been developed. We explore the limits of invariance/equivalence testing and suggest more flexible means of dealing with bias. First, we review currently available established and novel methods that reveal bias in cross-cultural research. Second, we analyze current practices in a systematic content analysis. The content analysis of more than 500 culture-comparative quantitative studies (published from 2008 to 2015 in three outlets in cross-cultural, social, and developmental psychology) aims to gauge current practices and approaches in the assessment of measurement equivalence/invariance. Surprisingly, the analysis revealed a rather low penetration of invariance testing in cross-cultural research. Although a multitude of classical and novel approaches for invariance testing is available, these are employed infrequent rather than habitual. We discuss reasons for this hesitation, and we derive suggestions for creatively assessing and handling biases across different research paradigms and designs. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
When generating a prediction boosts learning. The element of surprise
Brod, Garvin; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Bunge, Silvia
Journal Article
| In: Learning and Instruction | 2018
38340 Endnote
Author(s):
Brod, Garvin; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Bunge, Silvia
Title:
When generating a prediction boosts learning. The element of surprise
In:
Learning and Instruction, 55 (2018) , S. 22-31
DOI:
10.1016/j.learninstruc.2018.01.013
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-161029
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-161029
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Wissenserwerb; Gedächtnis; Prognose; Geografie; Fußball; Informationsverarbeitung; Kognitive Prozesse; Leistungsfähigkeit; Erwartung; Feedback; Verhalten; Messverfahren; Wirkung; Lernen
Abstract:
Using both behavioral and eye-tracking methodology, we tested whether and how asking students to generate predictions is an efficient technique to improve learning. In particular, we designed two tasks to test whether the surprise induced by outcomes that violate expectations enhances learning. Data from the first task revealed that asking participants to generate predictions, as compared to making post hoc evaluations, facilitated acquisition of geography knowledge. Pupillometry measurements revealed that expectancy-violating outcomes led to a surprise response only when a prediction was made beforehand, and that the strength of this response was positively related to the amount of learning. Data from the second task demonstrated that making predictions about the outcomes of soccer matches specifically improved memory for expectancy-violating events. These results suggest that a specific benefit of making predictions in learning contexts is that it creates the opportunity for the learner to be surprised. Implications for theory and educational practice are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
System competence modeling. Theoretical foundation and empirical validation of a model involving […]
Mehren, Rainer; Rempfler, Armin; Buchholz, Janine; Hartig, Johannes; Ulrich-Riedhammer, Eva Marie
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Research in Science Teaching | 2018
38001 Endnote
Author(s):
Mehren, Rainer; Rempfler, Armin; Buchholz, Janine; Hartig, Johannes; Ulrich-Riedhammer, Eva Marie
Title:
System competence modeling. Theoretical foundation and empirical validation of a model involving natural, social, and human-environment systems
In:
Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 55 (2018) 5, S. 685-711
DOI:
10.1002/tea.21436
URL:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/tea.21436
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Geografieunterricht; Systemisches Denken; Soziales System; Umwelt; Metakognition; Kompetenz; Modell; Diagnostik; Messverfahren; Validität; Fachdidaktik; Problemlösen; Erhebungsinstrument; Reliabilität
Abstract (english):
Constituting a metacognitive strategy, system competence, or systems thinking can only assume its assigned key function as a basic concept for the school subject of geography in Germany after a theoretical and empirical foundation has been established. A measurement instrument is required which is suitable both for supporting students and for the evaluation of methodical-didactic measures. Such a tool is theoretically anchored in an empirically validated geography-didactic and cognition-psychological competence model, providing a differentiated representation of both the internal structure of a competency and the proficiency levels. The starting point of this foundation was the development of a normative-theoretically derived model of geographic system competence. Its empirical validation was performed in different phases aimed at operationalizing the competence model by means of test problems. In order to analyze the factor structure of the theoretical model, various item response models were estimated. The item levels of difficulty expected in the competence model were related to the empirical levels of difficulty and predicted by means of ordinary least squares (OLS) regression to verify the model for proficiency levels. The two-dimensional competence model-with the two dimensions "system organization and behavior" and "system-adequate intention to act"-exhibits a better fit in reference to the model fit criteria than the one-dimensional and three-dimensional models. The correlations between the expected and empirical item difficulties are positive. Items that should be more difficult according to the competence model are actually shown to be more difficult. These findings suggest the reliability and validity of this new measurement instrument for diagnosing and promoting geographical system competence. It has to be implemented in practice as the next step. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Exploring need dynamics within and across days in everyday life. A three-level analysis
Neubauer, Andreas B.; Voss, Andreas; Ditzen, Beate
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Research in Personality | 2018
38688 Endnote
Author(s):
Neubauer, Andreas B.; Voss, Andreas; Ditzen, Beate
Title:
Exploring need dynamics within and across days in everyday life. A three-level analysis
In:
Journal of Research in Personality, 77 (2018) , S. 101-112
DOI:
10.1016/j.jrp.2018.10.001
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-167961
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/16796/pdf/Neubauer_2018_Exploring_need_dynamics_A.pdf
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Psychologie; Bedürfnis; Autonomie; Kompetenz; Beziehung; Motivation; Entwicklung; Alltag; Student; Befragung; Smartphone; Messverfahren; Mehrebenenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung
Abstract (english):
People experience frustration of their basic psychological needs (autonomy, competence, relatedness) in daily life, but does this frustration trigger motivation to restore this need and, in turn, to attain need satisfaction? The present study explored the temporal dynamics of need dissatisfaction, motivation, and satisfaction in an ecological momentary assessment (N=58; ten daily assessments of need satisfaction, dissatisfaction and motivation for five days). While need dissatisfaction did not predict need motivation overall, need motivation predicted need satisfaction within a day for competence, and across days for relatedness. Potential explanations for this pattern of results are discussed. Findings emphasize the importance of specifying the time frame over which dynamic effects evolve and acknowledging differences between the needs. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Profiling sympathetic arousal in a physics course: How active are students?
Pijeira-Díaz, Héctor J.; Drachsler, Hendrik; Kirschner, P. A.; Järvelä, S.
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning | 2018
38387 Endnote
Author(s):
Pijeira-Díaz, Héctor J.; Drachsler, Hendrik; Kirschner, P. A.; Järvelä, S.
Title:
Profiling sympathetic arousal in a physics course: How active are students?
In:
Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 34 (2018) 4, S. 397-408
DOI:
10.1111/jcal.12271
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-161603
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2019/16160/pdf/Drachsler_Profiling_sympathetic_arousal_in_the_classroom_2018_A.pdf
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Lernprozess; Analyse; Finnland; Physikunterricht; Sekundarstufe II; Schüler; Interesse; Langeweile; Einflussfaktor; Lernerfolg; Messverfahren; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Psychophysiologie; Aktives Lernen; Aufmerksamkeit; Kognitive Prozesse; Emotion; Lernmotivation; Prüfung; Wirkung; Schulnoten
Abstract:
Low arousal states (especially boredom) have been shown to be more deleterious to learning than high arousal states, though the latter have received much more attention (e.g., test anxiety, confusion, and frustration). Aiming at profiling arousal in the classroom (how active students are) and examining how activation levels relate to achievement, we studied sympathetic arousal during two runs of an elective advanced physics course in a real classroom setting, including the course exam. Participants were high school students (N = 24) who were randomly selected from the course population. Arousal was indexed from electrodermal activity, measured unobtrusively via the Empatica E4 wristband. Low arousal was the level with the highest incidence (60% of the lesson on average) and longest persistence, lasting on average three times longer than medium arousal and two times longer than high arousal level occurrences. During the course exam, arousal was positively and highly correlated (r = .66) with achievement as measured by the students' grades. Implications for a need to focus more on addressing low arousal states in learning are discussed, together with potential applications for biofeedback, teacher intervention, and instructional design. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
Think positive? Examining the impact of optimism on academic achievement in early adolescents
Tetzner, Julia; Becker, Michael
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Personality | 2018
38273 Endnote
Author(s):
Tetzner, Julia; Becker, Michael
Title:
Think positive? Examining the impact of optimism on academic achievement in early adolescents
In:
Journal of Personality, 86 (2018) 2, S. 283-295
DOI:
10.1111/jopy.12312
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-155511
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/15551/pdf/Think_positive_Tetzner_2018_b_A.pdf
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Deutschland; Jugendlicher; Selbstwertgefühl; Einflussfaktor; Lernerfolg; Emotionaler Zustand; Wohlbefinden; Wirkung; Schuljahr 07; Messverfahren; Mathematikunterricht; Leistungstest; Veränderung; Regression; Modell; Empirische Untersuchung
Abstract (english):
Objective: Although optimism's beneficial role for various life areas is well documented, previous findings regarding its significance for students' achievement at school are inconclusive. This study examined the relation between optimism and academic achievement in early adolescents. It investigated the functional form of this relation, addressed whether the initial achievement level moderates this association, and compared this with effects on self-esteem. Method: We used a large German sample (N56,010; 53.2% females; baseline Mage514.1) with two measurement points over a period of 5 months (middle and end of 7th grade). Estimating LOESS curves and latent change-regression models revealed three main findings. Results: (a) Optimism showed a nonlinear association with subsequent changes in academic achievement: Optimism promoted academic achievement, but this positive association reached a plateau in above-average optimism ranges and a minimum value in below-average ranges of optimism. (b) The achievement level at t1 moderated this relation so that high optimism exerted a more positive effect for high-achieving adolescents. (c) By contrast, optimism had an overall positive effect on self-esteem. Conclusions: The results therefore broaden the evidence on benefits of optimism by linking optimism to academic success in early adolescents but indicate only small and nonlinear associations. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
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