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(Schlagwörter: "Sozioökonomische Lage")
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Effectiveness of a governmental action to improve Austrian primary schools. Results of multilevel […]
Schmid, Christine; Trendtel, Matthias; Bruneforth, Michael; Hartig, Johannes
Journal Article
| In: School Effectiveness and School Improvement | 2020
39343 Endnote
Author(s):
Schmid, Christine; Trendtel, Matthias; Bruneforth, Michael; Hartig, Johannes
Title:
Effectiveness of a governmental action to improve Austrian primary schools. Results of multilevel analyses based on repeated cycles of educational standards assessments
In:
School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 31 (2020) 2, S. 149-171
DOI:
10.1080/09243453.2019.1620294
URL:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09243453.2019.1620294
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Effektivität; Grundschule; Steuerung; Schulpolitik; Qualitätsentwicklung; Schulleistung; Leistungsmessung; Bildungsstandards; Grundschüler; Schülerleistung; Förderung; Mathematische Kompetenz; Lesekompetenz; Migrationshintergrund; Sozioökonomische Lage; Leistungstest; Leistungssteigerung; Lernstandserhebung; Mehrebenenanalyse; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Österreich
Abstract:
In 2005, the Austrian government committed all schools to develop school policies supporting the learning of their students. One purpose of the paper is to seek evidence for the effectiveness of this governmental action. A second purpose is to suggest a special kind of multilevel model which can be applied to longitudinal data at the school level when the outcome measure of interest is assessed at the individual student level. Analyses are based on 2 nation-wide educational standards assessments (2012 and 2015) and a preceding baseline assessment including n = 267 primary schools (2010). Results show that the implementation of support strategies by schools significantly moderated the increase in mathematic achievement between 2010 and 2013, but not in reading achievement between 2010 and 2015. However, the increase in reading achievement was moderated by the provision of additional courses for low-achieving students and for students with a foreign first language. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
20 Jahre PISA. Ein Gespräch mit Eckhard Klieme
Klieme, Eckhard; Vach, Karin
Journal Article
| In: Leseräume | 2020
40884 Endnote
Author(s):
Klieme, Eckhard; Vach, Karin
Title:
20 Jahre PISA. Ein Gespräch mit Eckhard Klieme
In:
Leseräume, (2020) 6, S. 6-12
URL:
http://leseräume.de/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/lr-2020-1-Klieme.pdf
Publication Type:
3b. Beiträge in weiteren Zeitschriften; praxisorientiert
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Bildungssystem; 21. Jahrhundert; Bildungsreform; Schulleistungsmessung; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Bildungsstandards; Bildungsmonitoring; Benachteiligung; Deutschunterricht; Fachdidaktik; DESI <Deutsch-Englisch-Schülerleistungen-International>; Soziokulturelle Benachteiligung; Sozioökonomische Lage; Soziale Herkunft; Chancengleichheit; Förderung; Lesekompetenz; Kompetenz; Bildung; Begriff; Bildungsforschung; Empirische Forschung; Deutschland
Abstract:
Das Gespräch mit dem Bildungsforscher Eckhard Klieme ist in drei Teile gegliedert. Im ersten Teil werden die Entwicklungen Ende der 1990er und Anfang der 2000er Jahre reflektiert, die letztlich zu einer umfassenden Bildungsreform geführt haben. Im zweiten Teil des Gesprächs steht der Deutschunterricht im Mittelpunkt. Mögliche forschungsbezogene Aufgaben der Deutschdidaktik werden hier reflektiert. Gegenstand des letzten Teils ist das spannungsreiche Verhältnis von Kompetenz und Bildung. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
50 Jahre Grundschule in NRW
Weishaupt, Horst
Journal Article
| In: SchulVerwaltung. Ausgabe Nordrhein-Westfalen | 2020
39890 Endnote
Author(s):
Weishaupt, Horst
Title:
50 Jahre Grundschule in NRW
In:
SchulVerwaltung. Ausgabe Nordrhein-Westfalen, 31 (2020) 2, S. 36-40
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-204562
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-204562
Publication Type:
3b. Beiträge in weiteren Zeitschriften; wissenschaftsorientiert
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Grundschule; Schulform; 20. Jahrhundert; Bildungsgeschichte; Quantitative Daten; Entwicklung; Schülerzahl; Volksschule; Schulreform; Klassengröße; Schulschließung; Konfessionsschule; Lehrerin; Anzahl; Schüler; Migrationshintergrund; Sozioökonomische Lage; Inklusion; Wochenstundenzahl; Lehrpersonal; Demografie; Schulpolitik; Nordrhein-Westfalen; Deutschland
Abstract:
Anhand von Kennziffern der Schulstatistik wird zunächst die langfristige Grundschulentwicklung beschrieben (Schul-, Klassengröße, Zahl der Schulen, erteilte Unterrichtsstunden je Schüler etc.) . Im zweiten Teil wird auf die Entwicklung der Lehrkräftezuweisung an die Kreise und Städte in Abhängigkeit von deren sozialer Situation eingegangen. Dabei zeigen sich unterschiedliche Steuerungsstrategien zwischen den Bezirksregierungen.
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Bildungsbericht 2020. Was sagt er zu ausgewählten Aspekten der Schulentwicklung
Weishaupt, Horst
Journal Article
| In: SchulVerwaltung. Ausgabe Hessen und Rheinland-Pfalz | 2020
40705 Endnote
Author(s):
Weishaupt, Horst
Title:
Bildungsbericht 2020. Was sagt er zu ausgewählten Aspekten der Schulentwicklung
In:
SchulVerwaltung. Ausgabe Hessen und Rheinland-Pfalz, 25 (2020) 11, S. 296-299
DOI:
10.25656/01:21682
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-216827
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-216827
Publication Type:
3b. Beiträge in weiteren Zeitschriften; wissenschaftsorientiert
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Bildungsbericht; Schulentwicklung; Kind; Jugendlicher; Sozioökonomische Lage; Ganztagsbetreuung; Schulbesuch; Schulerfolg; Schulwechsel; Schulform; Soziale Ungleichheit; Schulabschluss; Inklusion; Sonderpädagogischer Förderbedarf; Grundschule; Sekundarbereich; Hessen; Rheinland-Pfalz; Deutschland
Abstract:
Auf Hessen und Rheinland-Pfalz bezogene länderspezifische Ergebnisse des Bildungsberichts 2020 zu Rahmenbedingungen, Schubesuch und Schülerleistungen, der sonderpädagogischen Förderung und Ganztagsbetreuung werden dargestellt und kurz kommentiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Sonderpädagogische Förderung im Schuljahr 2016/17 - Teil 3
Weishaupt, Horst
Journal Article
| In: SchulVerwaltung. Ausgabe Hessen und Rheinland-Pfalz | 2020
39903 Endnote
Author(s):
Weishaupt, Horst
Title:
Sonderpädagogische Förderung im Schuljahr 2016/17 - Teil 3
In:
SchulVerwaltung. Ausgabe Hessen und Rheinland-Pfalz, 25 (2020) 2, S. 52-54
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-204578
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-204578
Publication Type:
3b. Beiträge in weiteren Zeitschriften; wissenschaftsorientiert
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Schule; Schulorganisation; Inklusion; Ganztagsschule; Grundschule; Sekundarstufe I; Schüler; Migrationshintergrund; Sozioökonomische Lage; Sonderpädagogische Förderung; Sonderpädagogischer Förderbedarf; Förderschule; D-Hessen; D-Rheinland-Pfalz; Deutschland
Abstract:
Der Beitrag beschreibt die kumulativen Belastungssituationen von Inklusionschulen und die Gesamtsituation sonderpädagogischer Förderung im Vergleich zwischen den Schulstufen und Stadt und Land in Hessen und Rheinland-Pfalz. In beiden Ländern wird durch die Inklusion nicht die regionale Zugänglichkeit von sonderpädagogischen Förderangeboten in den Förderschwerpunkten verbessert.
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Childhood intelligence, family background, and gender as drivers of socioeconomic success. The […]
Becker, Michael; Baumert, Jürgen; Tetzner, Julia; Maaz, Kai; Köller, Olaf
Journal Article
| In: Developmental Psychology | 2019
39833 Endnote
Author(s):
Becker, Michael; Baumert, Jürgen; Tetzner, Julia; Maaz, Kai; Köller, Olaf
Title:
Childhood intelligence, family background, and gender as drivers of socioeconomic success. The mediating role of education
In:
Developmental Psychology, 55 (2019) 10, S. 2231-2248
DOI:
10.1037/dev0000766
URL:
https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fdev0000766
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Kind; Kindheit; Intelligenz; Einflussfaktor; Sozioökonomische Lage; Sozialer Status; Erwachsener; Soziale Herkunft; Familie; Eltern; Gender; Bildung; Bildungsgang; Kognitive Kompetenz; Bildungsbiografie; Berufserfolg; Einkommen; Frau; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Teilzeitbeschäftigung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Berlin; Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; Nordrhein-Westfalen; Sachsen-Anhalt; Deutschland
Abstract:
What drives socioeconomic success within a society? This study analyzes how late childhood intelligence, parental socioeconomic background, and gender relate to multiple dimensions of adult socioeconomic success (i.e., education, occupational status, and income). A particular focus is placed on education, which is considered as both an indicator of socioeconomic success and a mediator of the relationships with the other dimensions. Randomly sampled participants (N = 5,292) in a German prospective longitudinal study were assessed for the first time at age 12 years in 1991 and for the last time as adults in 2009-10. Comparison of the effects of childhood intelligence and parental socioeconomic background revealed childhood intelligence to be the more powerful predictor of the 3 dimensions of later adult socioeconomic success. Education was the strongest predictor of both later adult occupational status and later adult income, and mediated most of the effects of childhood intelligence and parental socioeconomic background on later adult occupational status and later adult income. A gender income gap was apparent, with men reporting higher income, even when childhood factors and education were controlled. Education barely mediated any gender differences, but family-related structural factors (i.e., working part time and having children) explained much of the gender gap in income. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
The many (subtle) ways parents game the system. Mixed-method evidence on the transition into […]
Dumont, Hanna; Klinge, Denise; Maaz, Kai
Journal Article
| In: Sociology of Education | 2019
39085 Endnote
Author(s):
Dumont, Hanna; Klinge, Denise; Maaz, Kai
Title:
The many (subtle) ways parents game the system. Mixed-method evidence on the transition into secondary-school tracks in Germany
In:
Sociology of Education, 92 (2019) 2, S. 199-228
DOI:
10.1177/0038040719838223
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-177596
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-177596
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Primarbereich; Sekundarbereich; Übergang; Soziale Ungleichheit; Familie; Soziale Herkunft; Sozioökonomische Lage; Reproduktion; Sozialkapital; Kulturelles Kapital; Schulwahl; Schulsystem; Gymnasium; Integrierte Sekundarschule; Befragung; Schülerleistungstest; Empfehlung; Schulnoten; Bildungsaspiration; Regressionsanalyse; Pfadanalyse; Eltern; Narratives Interview; Dokumentarische Methode; Mixed-Methods-Design; Empirische Untersuchung; Berlin; Deutschland
Abstract:
We analyze the subtle mechanisms at work in the interaction between families and schools that underlie social inequalities at the transition point from elementary school into secondary-school tracks in Berlin, Germany. We do so by combining quantitative data from a large-scale survey and assessment study (N = 3,935 students and their parents) with qualitative data from in-depth interviews with parents (N = 25) collected during the 2010-11, 2011-12, and 2012-13 school years. The quantitative analyses show that students from high-socioeconomic status (SES) families were more likely to enter the academic track than were students from low-SES families, even if they performed equally well on a standardized achievement test, had the same grades in school, and received the same track recommendation from their teachers. The qualitative analyses illustrate the many ways in which parents intervene during the transition process, with high-SES parents having particularly effective ways of getting what they want for their children. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Why are you so optimistic? Effects of sociodemographic factors, individual experiences and peer […]
Tetzner, Julia; Becker, Michael
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Personality | 2019
39305 Endnote
Author(s):
Tetzner, Julia; Becker, Michael
Title:
Why are you so optimistic? Effects of sociodemographic factors, individual experiences and peer characteristics on optimism in early adolescents
In:
Journal of Personality, 87 (2019) 3, S. 661-675
DOI:
10.1111/jopy.12424
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-190638
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2021/19063/pdf/JP_2019_3_Tetzner_Becker_Why_are_you_so_optimistic_A.pdf
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch; Deutsch
Keywords:
Emotionaler Zustand; Freude; Jugendlicher; Schüler; Schuljahr 07; Sozioökonomische Lage; Eltern; Einflussfaktor; Peergroup; Schüler-Schüler-Beziehung; Akzeptanz; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Wohlbefinden; Einstellung <Psy>; Verhalten; Lernerfolg; Kognitive Kompetenz; Leistungstest; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
Objective: Although a growing body of research has confirmed the manifold advantages of being an optimist, only a limited body of previous research has addressed the antecedents of optimism in real‐life situations. This study examined whether parental socioeconomic status (SES), age‐salient experiences (i.e., doing well in school and perceiving acceptance from peers), and aspects of the student composition at school contribute to changes in the optimism of early adolescents. Method: We followed a large sample of German seventh graders (N = 7,272; 2.9% females; baseline Mage = 14.1) at two measurement points over a period of 5 months and estimated latent regression models. Results: First, optimism showed medium‐sized rank‐order stability between both measurement points. Second, parental SES predicted changes in optimism, but this effect was fully mediated by age‐salient experiences. Third, positive age‐salient experiences (i.e., academic achievement and perceived peer acceptance) predicted positive changes in early adolescents' optimism. Fourth, our results suggested no effects of school peer composition. Conclusions: The findings broaden our current knowledge about antecedents of changes in optimism during early adolescence by highlighting the effects of positive age‐salient experiences, namely, academic achievement and perceived acceptance from peers. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Indonesian adolescents' EFL reading comprehension. Gender differences and the influence of parental […]
Aditomo, Anindito; Hasugian, Eko Jatmiko
Journal Article
| In: Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics | 2018
39454 Endnote
Author(s):
Aditomo, Anindito; Hasugian, Eko Jatmiko
Title:
Indonesian adolescents' EFL reading comprehension. Gender differences and the influence of parental background
In:
Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8 (2018) 2, S. 325-335
DOI:
10.17509/ijal.v8i2.13279
URL:
http://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/13279
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Englisch; Fremdsprache; Leseverstehen; Lesefertigkeit; Einflussfaktor; Sozioökonomische Lage; Eltern; Mutter; Bildungsniveau; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Sekundarstufe I; Lesetest; Empirische Untersuchung; Indonesien
Abstract:
This article presents findings on gender differences and the influence of family background on students' EFL reading comprehension in Indonesia. A total of 265 students (48.3% female, average age 13.6 years) from grades 7 to 8 in four schools anonymously completed an EFL reading comprehension test. In contrast to prior findings showing girls' advantage of first language literacy, this study found no gender differences in EFL reading comprehension. In line with prior studies on the effect of socioeconomic status on student achievements, parents' level of education influenced students' EFL reading comprehension. For boys, the effect of mother's education occurred through the provision of literacy resources. For girls, by contrast, the effect occurred through mother's involvement in their daughters' reading activities, which in turn encouraged reading engagement and comprehension. These findings underscore the importance of gender-appropriate strategies to facilitate adolescents' EFL reading engagement and comprehension. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
The interplay of gender and social background. A longitudinal study of interaction effects in […]
Becker, Michael; McElvany, Nele
Journal Article
| In: British Journal of Educational Psychology | 2018
38783 Endnote
Author(s):
Becker, Michael; McElvany, Nele
Title:
The interplay of gender and social background. A longitudinal study of interaction effects in reading attitudes and behaviour
In:
British Journal of Educational Psychology, 88 (2018) 4, S. 529-549
DOI:
10.1111/bjep.12199
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-169174
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-169174
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Grundschüler; Lesekompetenz; Leistungsmessung; Lesetest; Vergleich; Befragung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Berlin; Lesen; Leseverhalten; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Mädchen; Junge; Stereotyp; Einflussfaktor; Identität; Selbstkonzept; Überzeugung; Motivation; Sozioökonomische Lage; Soziale Herkunft; Migrationshintergrund; Eltern; Bildungsniveau; Erwartung; Grundschule
Abstract (english):
Background: Researchers often report and discuss gender differences. However, recent research has drawn attention to interaction effects between gender and other social categories. Aims: This study analysed the development of disparities in students' reading‐related self‐concept, intrinsic motivation, and behaviour, as they relate to differences in gender and socio‐economic family background. Drawing on expectancy‐value theory, we regarded reading‐related self‐concept, motivation, and behaviour as key to explaining the growing differences between boys and girls in adolescence. Specifically, we focused on the interaction between gender and socio‐economic background in children, which has been discussed in the context of moderating gender differences but not in the context of reading‐related attitudes and behaviour. Sample: The investigation is based on a longitudinal sample of N = 717 German students between third and sixth grades. Method: We used questionnaire data from both students and parents. To compare students' development across time, we applied multigroup latent growth curve models. Results: We found evidence of increasing gender differences, which were also moderated by the socio‐economic status (SES) of parents: a gender gap either already existed (intrinsic motivation and reading behaviour) or intensified (reading self‐concept and reading behaviour) between third and sixth grades. The interaction of gender and SES seemed particularly important for reading self‐concept, with the gender gap growing less substantially for higher‐SES children. Moreover, this pattern persisted for reading self‐concept, even when controlling for achievement differences. Conclusions: The results provide evidence that gender, social background, and the interaction of the two are relevant for development in the domain of reading, even in young children. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
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