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Author(s): Jornitz, Sieglinde; Leser, Christoph
Title: Mit Antolin punkten oder: Wie sich mit dem Leseförderprogramm der Bock zum Gärtner macht
In: Pädagogische Korrespondenz, (2018) 57, S. 55-73
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-211006
URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-211006
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Leseförderung; Lesen; Digitale Medien; Unterrichtsmaterial; Computerprogramm; Software; Schüler; Motivation; Hypertext; Lesekompetenz; Didaktik; Qualität; Bewertung
Abstract: In dem Artikel wird sich mit einer an deutschen Schulen hoher Beliebtheit erfreuenden digitalen Plattform zur Leseförderung namens "Antolin" befasst. Dazu werden neben dem Selbstverständnis und der Grundstruktur des Angebots vor allem auch die Möglichkeiten der Auswertung analysiert. Dabei stellt sich heraus, dass die sich durch das Programm darbietende "digitale Logik" einer pädagogischen Absicht entgegenwirkt, indem sie nicht zur Ablösung der Nutzung von Antolin im Sinne eines nun selbständigen Lesens führt, sondern im Gegenteil die Schülerinnen und Schüler an das Produkt dauerhaft binden soll. (DIPF/Autor)
Abstract (english): The authors of the article analyse the software platform Antolin, that is very famous in german schools and should help to support reading literacy of students. But instead of liberating the student from using the platform, it ties them to the product and works therefore against the pedagogical aim of educating a mature subject. (DIPF/Autor)
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Author(s): Ehm, Jan-Henning
Title: Simpel, aber doch komplex. Vom Dekodieren zum Leseverständnis
In: Schulmanagement, 49 (2018) 1, S. 28-30
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-169205
URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-169205
Publication Type: 3b. Beiträge in weiteren Zeitschriften; praxisorientiert
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland; Lesen; Leseverstehen; Textverständnis; Schriftsprache; Gesprochene Sprache; Phonologie; Schreibenlernen; Lesenlernen; Langzeitgedächtnis; Kognitive Prozesse; Vorwissen; Kind; Vorschulalter; Grundschulalter; Lesekompetenz; Leistungsmessung; Leistungssteigerung
Abstract: Wenn Sie beginnen, diesen Text zu lesen, tun Sie dies vor allem mit einem Ziel: Sie wollen den Inhalt des Textes verstehen. Für ein erfolgreiches Leseverständnis ist der Erwerb unterschiedlicher Fertigkeiten erforderlich. Der folgende Beitrag stellt die Ergebnisse einer Studie zum Lesen lernen vor, die die Bedeutung schriftsprachlicher Vorläuferfertigkeiten verdeutlicht und aufzeigt, wie wichtig die Dekodierfähigkeit für das Leseverständnis ist und schon leichte Verbesserungen, gerade bei schwachen Lesern, mit deutlichen Leistungssteigerungen im Leseverständnis einhergehen können. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Author(s): Hahnel, Carolin
Title: Althergebrachte Kulturtechnik in neuer Umgebung. Gute Lesefähigkeiten unterstützen das Filtern von Suchmaschinen-Ergebnissen
In: Schulmanagement, 49 (2018) 2, S. 19-22
DOI: 10.25656/01:15759
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-157598
URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-157598
Publication Type: 3b. Beiträge in weiteren Zeitschriften; praxisorientiert
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Jugendlicher; Lesekompetenz; Suchmaschine; Wirkung; Medienkompetenz; Internet; Recherche; Information; Bewertung; Lesen; Informationsverarbeitung; Textverständnis; Empirische Untersuchung
Abstract: In der heutigen Zeit bieten Suchmaschinen wie Google, Bing und Yahoo! einen schnellen Zugang zu online verfügbaren Informationen. Welche der Suchmaschinen-Treffer jedoch von Schülerinnen und Schülern als brauchbar erachtet werden, hängt unter anderem von ihren Lesefähigkeiten ab. Der Beitrag berichtet von den Ergebnissen einer Studie des Deutschen Instituts für Internationale Pädagogische Forschung (DIPF) zusammen mit der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Author(s): Vieluf, Svenja; Göbel, Kerstin; Sauerwein, Markus
Title: Unterrichtsforschung
In: Gogolin, Ingrid; Georgi, Viola B.; Krüger-Potratz, Marianne; Lengyel, Dorit; Sandfuchs, Uwe (Hrsg.): Handbuch interkulturelle Pädagogik, Bad Heilbrunn: Klinkhardt, 2018 , S. 216-218
Publication Type: 4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Qualität; Unterrichtsforschung; Interkulturalität; Interkulturelle Pädagogik; Interkultureller Vergleich; DESI <Deutsch-Englisch-Schülerleistungen-International>; Begriff; Definition; Mehrsprachigkeit; Textverständnis; Leseverstehen; Unterrichtsbeobachtung
DIPF-Departments: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Editor(s) Leutner, Detlev; Fleischer, Jens; Grünkorn, Juliane; Klieme, Eckhard
Title: Competence assessment in education. Research, models and instruments
Published: Cham: Springer, 2017 (Methodology of educational measurement and assessment)
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-50030-0
Publication Type: 2. Herausgeberschaft; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Bildungsforschung; Empirische Forschung; Deutschland; Österreich; Schweiz; Luxemburg; Diagnostik; Lernmittel; Bild; Text; Erwachsenenbildung; Berufsausbildung; Physik; Entscheidung; Nachhaltige Entwicklung; Metakognition; Sekundarstufe I; Problemlösen; Schülerleistung; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Psychometrie; Adaptives Testen; Feedback; Kompetenz; Bewertung; Schüler; Kompetenzerwerb; Modellierung; Primarbereich; Geografie; Literatur; Naturwissenschaftliche Kompetenz; Selbstgesteuertes Lernen; Lehrer; Berufliche Kompetenz; Lehrerausbildung; Pädagogik; Professionalität; Fachwissen; Schulwahl; Empfehlung
Abstract (english): This book addresses challenges in the theoretically and empirically adequate assessment of competencies in educational settings. It presents the scientific projects of the priority program "Competence Models for Assessing Individual Learning Outcomes and Evaluating Educational Processes," which focused on competence assessment across disciplines in Germany.
The six-year program coordinated 30 research projects involving experts from the fields of psychology, educational science, and subject-specific didactics. The main reference point for all projects is the concept of "competencies," which are defined as "context-specific cognitive dispositions that are acquired and needed to successfully cope with certain situations or tasks in specific domains" (Koeppen et al., 2008, p. 62). The projects investigate different aspects of competence assessment: The primary focus lies on the development of cognitive models of competencies, complemented by the construction of psychometric models based on these theoretical models. In turn, the psychometric models constitute the basis for the construction of instruments for effectively measuring competencies.
The assessment of competencies plays a key role in optimizing educational processes and improving the effectiveness of educational systems. This book contributes to this challenging endeavor by meeting the need for more integrative, interdisciplinary research on the structure, levels, and development of competencies. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Author(s): Habernal, Ivan; Gurevych, Iryna
Title: Argumentation mining in user-generated web discourse
In: Computational Linguistics Journal, 43 (2017) 1, S. 125-179
DOI: 10.1162/COLI_a_00276
URL: http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/abs/10.1162/COLI_a_00276#.WIDIonpp-nU
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Argumentation; Automatisierung; Computerlinguistik; Data Mining; Diskurs; Erziehungswissenschaft; Information Retrieval; Modell; Reliabilität; Soziale Software; Textanalyse; World wide web 2.0
Abstract: The goal of argumentation mining, an evolving research field in computational linguistics, is to design methods capable of analyzing people's argumentation. In this article, we go beyond the state of the art in several ways. (i) We deal with actual Web data and take up the challenges given by the variety of registers, multiple domains, and unrestricted noisy user-generated Web discourse. (ii) We bridge the gap between normative argumentation theories and argumentation phenomena encountered in actual data by adapting an argumentation model tested in an extensive annotation study. (iii) We create a new gold standard corpus (90k tokens in 340 documents) and experiment with several machine learning methods to identify argument components. We offer the data, source codes, and annotation guidelines to the community under free licenses. Our findings show that argumentation mining in user-generated Web discourse is a feasible but challenging task. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Author(s): Hahnel, Carolin; Goldhammer, Frank; Kröhne, Ulf; Naumann, Johannes
Title: Reading digital text involves working memory updating based on task characteristics and reader behavior
In: Learning and Individual Differences, 59 (2017) , S. 149-157
DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2017.09.001
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-175584
URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-175584
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Arbeitsgedächtnis; Digitale Medien; Einflussfaktor; Empirische Untersuchung; Hypertext; Interaktion; Lesekompetenz; Lesen; Leseverhalten; Textverständnis
Abstract (english): Receiving and using web-based information has become part of everyday life, but the non-linear presentation of information can make considerable demands on cognitive resources, affecting text comprehension. This study examined whether memory updating predicts students' comprehension of digital hypertext over and above skills in reading linearly structured text, and whether this association is affected by particular characteristics of reading tasks, the hypertext and individual reading behavior. Measures included reading comprehension as assessed via hypertext (digital reading) and linear text (linear reading) as well as memory updating among 15-year-old German students (N = 288). The number of nodes in a hypertext and cognitive reading operations required for task processing were regarded as task characteristics. Indicators of reader behavior were derived from log files. The results demonstrated a general effect of memory updating on digital reading over and above linear reading. This effect was not affected by the number of available nodes but by cognitive reading operations and individual reader behavior. Implications for students' cognitive processing of hypertexts are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Author(s): Knoepke, Julia; Richter, Tobias; Isberner, May-Britt; Naumann, Johannes; Neeb, Yvonne; Weinert, Sabine
Title: Processing of positive-causal and negative-causal coherence relations in primary school children and adults. A test of the cumulative cognitive complexity approach in German
In: Journal of Child Language, 44 (2017) 2, S. 297-328
DOI: 10.1017/S0305000915000872
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-191627
URL: http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/19162/pdf/J.Child_Lang_2017_2_Knoepke_et_al_Processing_of_positivecausal_and_negativecausal_coherence_relations_A.pdf
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Deutsch; Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Erwachsener; Grundschule; Grundschüler; Hören; Kognition; Kognitive Prozesse; Lesen; Leseverstehen; Semantik; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Test; Textanalyse; Textinterpretation; Textverständnis
Abstract: Establishing local coherence relations is central to text comprehension. Positive-causal coherence relations link a cause and its consequence, whereas negative-causal coherence relations add a contrastive meaning (negation) to the causal link. According to the cumulative cognitive complexity approach, negative-causal coherence relations are cognitively more complex than positive-causal ones. Therefore, they require greater cognitive effort during text comprehension and are acquired later in language development. The present cross-sectional study tested these predictions for German primary school children from Grades 1 to 4 and adults in reading and listening comprehension. Accuracy data in a semantic verification task support the predictions of the cumulative cognitive complexity approach. Negative-causal coherence relations are cognitively more demanding than positive-causal ones. Moreover, our findings indicate that children's comprehension of negative-causal coherence relations continues to develop throughout the course of primary school. Findings are discussed with respect to the generalizability of the cumulative cognitive complexity approach to German. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Author(s): Naumann, Johannes; Goldhammer, Frank
Title: Time-on-task effects in digital reading are non-linear and moderated by persons' skills and tasks' demands
In: Learning and Individual Differences, 53 (2017) , S. 1-16
DOI: 10.1016/j.lindif.2016.10.002
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Digitale Medien; Hypertext; Internationaler Vergleich; Kognitive Prozesse; Leistungsmessung; Lesekompetenz; Lesen; Leseverstehen; Modell; OECD-Länder; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Problemlösen; Schülerleistung; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Testaufgabe; Testkonstruktion; Wirkung; Zeit
Abstract: Time-on-task effects on response accuracy in digital reading tasks were examined using PISA 2009 data (N = 34,062, 19 countries/economies). As a baseline, task responses were explained by time on task, tasks' easiness, and persons' digital reading skill (Model 1). Model 2 added a quadratic time-on-task effect, persons' comprehension skill and tasks' navigation demands as predictors. In each country, linear and quadratic time-on-task effects were moderated by person and task characteristics. Strongly positive linear time-on-task effects were found for persons being poor digital readers (Model 1) and poor comprehenders (Model 2), which decreased with increasing skill. Positive linear time-on-task effects were found for hard tasks (Model 1) and tasks high in navigation demands (Model 2). For easy tasks and tasks low in navigation demands, the time-on-task effects were negative, or close to zero, respectively. A negative quadratic component of the time-on-task effect was more pronounced for strong comprehenders, while the linear component was weaker. Correspondingly, for tasks high in navigation demands the negative quadratic component to the time-on-task effect was weaker, and the linear component was stronger. These results are in line with a dual-processing account of digital reading that distinguishes automatic reading components from resource-demanding regulation and navigation processes. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Author(s): Daxenberger, Johannes; Habernal, Ivan; Stab, Christian; Gurevych, Iryna
Title: What is the essence of a claim? Cross-domain claim identification
In: Association for Computational Linguistics (Hrsg.): The Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2017): Proceedings of the conference, September 9-11, 2017, Copenhagen, Denmark, Stroudsburg; PA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2017 , S. 2045-2056
URL: http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/D/D17/D17-1217.pdf
Publication Type: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Tagungsband/Konferenzbeitrag/Proceedings
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Argumentation; Computerlinguistik; Data Mining; Qualitative Forschung; Sprachanalyse; Text; Textanalyse
Abstract: Argument mining has become a popular research area in NLP. It typically includes the identification of argumentative components, e.g. claims, as the central component of an argument. We perform a qualitative analysis across six different datasets and show that these appear to conceptualize claims quite differently. To learn about the consequences of such different conceptualizations of claim for practical applications, we carried out extensive experiments using state-of-the-art feature-rich and deep learning systems, to identify claims in a cross-domain fashion. While the divergent conceptualization of claims in different datasets is indeed harmful to cross-domain classification, we show that there are shared properties on the lexical level as well as system configurations that can help to overcome these gaps. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung