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Computer-based assessment of complex problem solving. Concept, implementation, and application
Greiff, Samuel; Wüstenberg, Sascha; Holt, Daniel; Goldhammer, Frank; Funke, Joachim
Journal Article
| In: Educational Technology Research and Development | 2013
33459 Endnote
Author(s):
Greiff, Samuel; Wüstenberg, Sascha; Holt, Daniel; Goldhammer, Frank; Funke, Joachim
Title:
Computer-based assessment of complex problem solving. Concept, implementation, and application
In:
Educational Technology Research and Development, 61 (2013) 3, S. 407-421
DOI:
10.1007/s11423-013-9301-x
URL:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11423-013-9301-x
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Bewertung; Bildung; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Deutschland; Fertigkeit; Intervention; Itembank; Problemlösen; Student; Test; Testkonstruktion; Wissen
Abstract (english):
Complex Problem Solving (CPS) skills are essential to successfully deal with environments that change dynamically and involve a large number of interconnected and partially unknown causal influences. The increasing importance of such skills in the 21st century requires appropriate assessment and intervention methods, which in turn rely on adequate item construction, delivery, and scoring. The lack of assessment tools, however, has slowed down research on and understanding of CPS. This paper first presents the MicroDYN framework for assessing CPS, which is based on linear structural equation systems with input and output variables and opaque relations among them. Second, a versatile assessment platform, the CBA Item Builder, which allows the authoring, delivery, and scoring of CPS tasks for scientific and educational purposes is introduced. Third, we demonstrate the potential of such a tool for research by reporting an experimental study illustrating the effect of domain specific content knowledge on performance in CPS tasks both on an overall performance and on a process level. The importance of accessible and versatile technical platforms not only for assessment and research but also for intervention and learning are discussed with a particular focus on educational contexts.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Collective intelligence and language resources. Introduction to the special issue on […]
Gurevych, Iryna; Zesch, Torsten
Journal Article
| In: Language Resources and Evaluation Journal | 2013
33139 Endnote
Author(s):
Gurevych, Iryna; Zesch, Torsten
Title:
Collective intelligence and language resources. Introduction to the special issue on collaboratively constructed language resources
In:
Language Resources and Evaluation Journal, 47 (2013) 1, S. 1-7
DOI:
10.1007/s10579-012-9178-z
URL:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10579-012-9178-z
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Computerlinguistik; Fachwissenschaft; Gemeinschaft; Intelligenz; Kooperation; Öffentlichkeit; Text; World wide web 2.0
Abstract (english):
The selection of papers for this Special Issue is intended to cover a broad set of topics in the fields of collective intelligence and language resources, such as (1) the use of crowdsourcing to generate training data for machine learning algorithms, (2) the use of web-based platforms to collaboratively annotate linguistic corpora, (3) the semi-automatic construction of lexical semantic resources through mining Wiktionary, and (4) the construction of a word sense inventory with results from Amazon Mechanical Turk and using it for a lexical substitution task. Although the papers in this special issue cannot cover the full range of current research involving CCLRs because of limited space, the topics represent a broad sample that should provide an ample taste of work in the field.
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
Dijkstra-WSA: A graph-based approach to word sense alignment
Matuschek, Michael; Gurevych, Iryna
Journal Article
| In: Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL) | 2013
33524 Endnote
Author(s):
Matuschek, Michael; Gurevych, Iryna
Title:
Dijkstra-WSA: A graph-based approach to word sense alignment
In:
Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics (TACL), 1 (2013) , S. 151-164
URL:
http://www.transacl.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/paper151.pdf
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Algorithmus; Computerlinguistik; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Evaluation; Methode; Semantik; Textanalyse
Abstract (english):
In this paper, we present Dijkstra-WSA, a novel graph-based algorithm for word sense alignment. We evaluate it on four different pairs of lexical-semantic resources with different characteristics (WordNet-OmegaWiki, WordNet-Wiktionary, GermaNet-Wiktionary and WordNet-Wikipedia) and show that it achieves competitive performance on 3 out of 4 datasets. Dijkstra-WSA outperforms the state of the art on every dataset if it is combined with a back-off based on gloss similarity. We also demonstrate that Dijkstra-WSA is not only flexibly applicable to different resources but also highly parameterizable to optimize for precision or recall.
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
Multilingual knowledge in aligned Wiktionary and OmegaWiki for translation applications
Matuschek, Michael; Meyer, Christian M.; Gurevych, Iryna
Journal Article
| In: Translation: Corpora, Computation, Cognition (TC3) | 2013
33808 Endnote
Author(s):
Matuschek, Michael; Meyer, Christian M.; Gurevych, Iryna
Title:
Multilingual knowledge in aligned Wiktionary and OmegaWiki for translation applications
In:
Translation: Corpora, Computation, Cognition (TC3), 3 (2013) 1, S. 87-118
URL:
https://www.blogs.uni-mainz.de/fb06-tc3/files/2015/11/20-149-1-PB.pdf
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Automatisierung; Computerlinguistik; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Mehrsprachigkeit; Quelle; Semantik; Übersetzung; World wide web 2.0; Wortschatz
Abstract:
Multilingual lexical-semantic resources play an important role in translation applications. However, multilingual resources with sufficient quality and coverage are rare as the effort of manually constructing such a resource is substantial. In recent years, the emergence of Web 2.0 has opened new possibilities for constructing large-scale lexical-semantic resources. We identified Wiktionary and OmegaWiki as two important multilingual initiatives where a community of users ("crowd") collaboratively edits and refines the lexical information. They seem especially appropriate in the multilingual domain as users from all languages and cultures can easily contribute. However, despite their advantages such as open access and coverage of multiple languages, these resources have hardly been systematically investigated and utilized until now. Therefore, the goals of our contribution are threefold: (1) We analyze how these resources emerged and characterize their content and structure; (2) We propose an alignment at the word sense level to exploit the complementary information contained in both resources for increased coverage; (3) We describe a mapping of the resources to a standardized, unified model (UBY-LMF) thus creating a large freely available multilingual resource designed for easy integration into applications such as machine translation or computer-aided translation environments.
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
Fingerprint matrices. Uncovering the dynamics of social networks in prose literature
Oelke, Daniela; Kokkinakis, Dimitrios; Keim, Daniel A.
Journal Article
| In: Computer Graphics Forum | 2013
33555 Endnote
Author(s):
Oelke, Daniela; Kokkinakis, Dimitrios; Keim, Daniel A.
Title:
Fingerprint matrices. Uncovering the dynamics of social networks in prose literature
In:
Computer Graphics Forum, 32 (2013) 3, S. 371-380
DOI:
10.1111/cgf.12124
URL:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/cgf.12124
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Analyse; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Literatur; Soziale Beziehung; Soziales Netzwerk; Textanalyse; Visualisierung
Abstract (english):
In prose literature often complex dynamics of interpersonal relationships can be observed between the different characters. Traditionally, node-link diagrams are used to depict the social network of a novel. However, static graphs can only visualize the overall social network structure but not the development of the networks over the course of the story, while dynamic graphs have the serious problem that there are many sudden changes between different portions of the overall social network. In this paper we explore means to show the relationships between the characters of a plot and at the same time their development over the course of a novel. Based on a careful exploration of the design space, we suggest a new visualization technique called Fingerprint Matrices. A case study exemplifies the usage of Fingerprint Matrices and shows that they are an effective means to analyze prose literature with respect to the development of relationships between the different characters.
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
Bringing order to digital libraries. From keyphrase extraction to index term assignment
Erbs, Nicolai; Gurevych, Iryna; Rittberger, Marc
Journal Article
| In: D-lib magazine | 2013
33962 Endnote
Author(s):
Erbs, Nicolai; Gurevych, Iryna; Rittberger, Marc
Title:
Bringing order to digital libraries. From keyphrase extraction to index term assignment
In:
D-lib magazine, 19 (2013) 9
DOI:
10.1045/september2013-erbs
URL:
http://www.dlib.org/dlib/september13/erbs/09erbs.html
Publication Type:
3b. Beiträge in weiteren Zeitschriften; wissenschaftsorientiert
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Automatisierung; Bildung; Computerlinguistik; Dokument; Elektronische Bibliothek; Indexierung; Klassifikation; Volltext
Abstract:
Collections of topically related documents held by digital libraries are valuable resources for users; however, as collections grow, it becomes more difficult to search them for specific information. Structure needs to be introduced to facilitate searching. Assigning index terms is helpful, but it is a tedious task even for professional indexers, requiring knowledge about the collection in general, and the document in particular. Automatic index term assignment (ITA) is considered to be a great improvement. In this paper we present a hybrid approach to index term assignment, using a combination of keyphrase extraction and multi-label classification. Keyphrase extraction efficiently assigns infrequently used index terms, while multi-label classification assigns frequently used index terms. We compare results to other state-of-the-art approaches for related tasks. The assigned index terms allow for a clustering of the document collection. Using hybrid and individual approaches, we evaluate a dataset consisting of German educational documents that was created by professional indexers, and is the first one with German data that allows estimating performance of ITA on languages other than English.
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
DKPro Similarity. An open source framework for text similarity
Baer, Daniel; Zesch, Torsten; Gurevych, Iryna
Book Chapter
| Aus: Association for Computational Linguistics (Hrsg.): 51st annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the Conference System Demonstrations (ACL 2013), August 4-9, 2013, Sofia, Bulgaria | Stroudsburg; PA: Association for Computational Linguistics | 2013
33807 Endnote
Author(s):
Baer, Daniel; Zesch, Torsten; Gurevych, Iryna
Title:
DKPro Similarity. An open source framework for text similarity
In:
Association for Computational Linguistics (Hrsg.): 51st annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Proceedings of the Conference System Demonstrations (ACL 2013), August 4-9, 2013, Sofia, Bulgaria, Stroudsburg; PA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2013 , S. 121-126
URL:
http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.386.1725&rep=rep1&type=pdf#page=49pdf
Publication Type:
4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Tagungsband/Konferenzbeitrag/Proceedings
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Analyse; Computerlinguistik; Messung; Software; Text; Vergleich
Abstract:
We present DKPro Similarity, an open source framework for text similarity. Our goal is to provide a comprehensive repository of text similarity measures which are implemented using standardized interfaces. DKPro Similarity comprises a wide variety of measures ranging from ones based on simple n-grams and common subsequences to high-dimensional vector comparisons and structural, stylistic, and phonetic measures. In order to promote the reproducibility of experimental results and to provide reliable, permanent experimental conditions for future studies, DKPro Similarity additionally comes with a set of full-featured experimental setups which can be run out-of-the-box and be used for future systems to built upon.
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
Cognate production using character-based machine translation
Beinborn, Lisa; Zesch, Torsten; Gurevych, Iryna
Book Chapter
| Aus: Mitkov, Ruslan; Park, Jong C. (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing | Nagoya; Japan: Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing | 2013
34039 Endnote
Author(s):
Beinborn, Lisa; Zesch, Torsten; Gurevych, Iryna
Title:
Cognate production using character-based machine translation
In:
Mitkov, Ruslan; Park, Jong C. (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the Sixth International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing, Nagoya; Japan: Asian Federation of Natural Language Processing, 2013 , S. 883-891
URL:
https://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2013/IJCNLP_cognates_cameraready.pdf
Publication Type:
4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Tagungsband/Konferenzbeitrag/Proceedings
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Assoziation; Computerlinguistik; Computerprogramm; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Englisch; Experiment; Farsi; Fremdwort; Griechisch; Mehrsprachigkeit; Russisch; Training; Übersetzung
Abstract:
Cognates are words in different languages that are associated with each other by language learners. Thus, cognates are important indicators for the prediction of the perceived difficulty of a text. We introduce a method for automatic cognate production using character-based machine translation. We show that our approach is able to learn production patterns from noisy training data and that it works for a wide range of language pairs. It even works across different alphabets, e.g. we obtain good results on the tested language pairs English-Russian, English-Greek, and English-Farsi. Our method performs significantly better than similarity measures used in previous work on cognates.
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
Automatically classifying edit categories in wikipedia revisions
Daxenberger, Johannes; Gurevych, Iryna
Book Chapter
| Aus: Yarowsky, David;Baldwin, Timothy;Korhonen, Anna;Livescu, Karen;Bethard, Steven (Hrsg.): Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2013) | Stroudsburg; PA: Association for Computational Linguistics | 2013
34053 Endnote
Author(s):
Daxenberger, Johannes; Gurevych, Iryna
Title:
Automatically classifying edit categories in wikipedia revisions
In:
Yarowsky, David;Baldwin, Timothy;Korhonen, Anna;Livescu, Karen;Bethard, Steven (Hrsg.): Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP 2013), Stroudsburg; PA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2013 , S. 578-589
URL:
https://www.ukp.tu-darmstadt.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Group_UKP/publikationen/2013/EMNLP2013_DaxenbergerGurevych.pdf
Publication Type:
4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Tagungsband/Konferenzbeitrag/Proceedings
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Automatisierung; Computerlinguistik; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Evaluation; Korrektur; Nachschlagewerk; Qualität; Taxonomie; Textanalyse; World wide web 2.0
Abstract:
In this paper, we analyze a novel set of features for the task of automatic edit category classification. Edit category classification assigns categories such as spelling error correction, paraphrase or vandalism to edits in a document. Our features are based on differences between two versions of a document including meta data, textual and language properties and markup. In a supervised machine learning experiment, we achieve a micro-averaged F1 score of .62 on a corpus of edits from the English Wikipedia. In this corpus, each edit has been multi-labeled according to a 21-category taxonomy. A model trained on the same data achieves state-of-the-art performance on the related task of fluency edit classification. We apply pattern mining to automatically labeled edits in the revision histories of different Wikipedia articles. Our results suggest that high-quality articles show a higher degree of homogeneity with respect to their collaboration patterns as compared to random articles.
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
UBY-LMF. Exploring the boundaries of language-independent lexicon models
Eckle-Kohler, Judith; Gurevych, Iryna; Hartmann, Silvana; Matuschek, Michael; Meyer, Christian M.
Book Chapter
| Aus: Francopoulo, Gil (Hrsg.): LMF Lexical Markup Framework | Hoboken; NJ: Wiley | 2013
33414 Endnote
Author(s):
Eckle-Kohler, Judith; Gurevych, Iryna; Hartmann, Silvana; Matuschek, Michael; Meyer, Christian M.
Title:
UBY-LMF. Exploring the boundaries of language-independent lexicon models
In:
Francopoulo, Gil (Hrsg.): LMF Lexical Markup Framework, Hoboken; NJ: Wiley, 2013 (Computer engineering and IT series), S. 145-156
Publication Type:
4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Computerlinguistik; Datenverarbeitung; Lexikographie; Lexikon; Mehrsprachigkeit; Modell; Semantik; Syntax
Abstract:
Following a long series of successful scientific projects and collaborations, the community responsible for developing lexicons for Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Readable Dictionaries (MRDs decided to jump start their International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standardization activities in 2003. A group of 60 researchers (cited herein as the "LMF team") spent 5 years gathering requirements and developing the ideas which resulted in the LMF standard. The LMF specification is a success. Numerous lexicon managers currently use LMF in different languages and contexts. This book is dedicated to reporting on a number of these applications. It is structured as follows: Chapter 1 presents the historical context of LMF. Chapter 2 provides an overview of the LMF model. Chapter 3 deals with the Data Category Registry, which provides a flexible means for applying constants like /grammatical gender/ in a variety of different settings. The remaining chapters present concrete applications and experiments on real data, which are important for developers who want to learn about the use of LMF. Despite this success, we do not claim that LMF is perfect. Indeed, several chapters describe a number of limitations and/or proposals for its improvement.
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
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