Search results in the DIPF database of publications

Your query:

(Schlagwörter: "Fragebogen")

Caught in the lifelong learning maze. Helping People with Learning analytics and chatbots to find […] Ahmad, Atezaz; Kiesler, Natalie; Schiffner, Daniel; Schneider, Jan; Wollny, Sebastian Journal Article | In: International Journal of Information and Education Technology | 2023 43534 Endnote: Author(s): Ahmad, Atezaz; Kiesler, Natalie; Schiffner, Daniel; Schneider, Jan; Wollny, Sebastian
Title: Caught in the lifelong learning maze. Helping People with Learning analytics and chatbots to find personal career paths
In: International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 13 (2023) 3, S. 423-429
DOI: 10.18178/ijiet.2023.13.3.1822
URL: http://www.ijiet.org/show-186-2416-1.html
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Analyse; Beratung; Chat; Deutschland; E-Learning; Erwachsenenbildung; Fragebogenerhebung; Indikator; Kurs; Learning Analytics; Lebenslanges Lernen; Lernplattform; Metadaten; Neue Technologien; Nutzer; Software; Sprachverarbeitung; Technologieunterstütztes Lernen; Textverarbeitung; Workshop
Abstract (english): Current lifelong learning platforms offer users a query option to select a wide variety of courses. However, finding a suitable course among the seemingly endless catalogs of options presented by the platforms is not straightforward. We argue that digital counseling can enhance this process. In this paper, we present a set of three formative studies where we explored the main aspects that can provide the counseling needed. The methods comprise an analysis of user profile characteristics and learning analytics indicators (e.g., learning progress/self-regulation) by means of an expert workshop, evaluating the feasibility of current technologies (e.g., natural language processing) for automatically assessing users' competencies, and a survey on the use of Chatbots as the interaction interface between the users and the lifelong learning portals. The analysis resulted in the extraction of basic requirements for digital counseling. We conclude the paper by presenting a system design derived from these studies. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung

Individually endorsed and socially shared normative beliefs on acculturation. Resources and risk […] Baumert, Jürgen; Jansen, Malte; Becker, Michael; Neumann, Marko; Köller, Olaf; Maaz, Kai Journal Article | In: Journal of Educational Psychology. | 2023 43370 Endnote: Author(s): Baumert, Jürgen; Jansen, Malte; Becker, Michael; Neumann, Marko; Köller, Olaf; Maaz, Kai
Title: Individually endorsed and socially shared normative beliefs on acculturation. Resources and risk factors for academic and psychosocial adjustment in mid-adolescence
In: Journal of Educational Psychology., 115 (2023) 4, S. 589-608
DOI: 10.1037/edu0000779
URL: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2023-35375-001
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Akkulturation; Assimilation; Berlin; Bildungsaspiration; Deutschland; Einflussfaktor; Einstellung <Psy>; Emotionale Entwicklung; Fragebogenerhebung; Integrierte Sekundarschule; Jugendlicher; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Leistungstest; Lernerfolg; Migrationshintergrund; Motivation; Multikulturalität; Multivariate Analyse; Psychosoziale Fähigkeit; Schuljahr 09; Schuljahr 10; Segregation; Selbstwertgefühl; Soziale Anpassung; Soziale Ungleichheit; Überzeugung; Wirkung; Zufriedenheit
Abstract: This article examines the extent to which normative beliefs on acculturation constitute (a) individual resources and risk factors for adolescents facing developmental tasks and (b) institutional norms that define developmental milieus in secondary schools. To what extent do egalitarianism, multiculturalism, assimilationism, and segregationism help or hinder academic and psychosocial adjustment in mid-adolescence? We examined how both individually endorsed beliefs and socially shared beliefs at the 10th-grade cohort level relate to students' academic performance, educational and occupational aspirations, motivational and emotional attachment to school, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. Data came from a random sample of 15- to 17-year-olds in Berlin, Germany, assessed at the end of Grades 9 and 10 (N = 1,992). Multivariate analyses identified egalitarianism and multiculturalism as the most prevalent acculturation beliefs, forming a combined belief pattern that pairs recognition of equality with respect for diversity. At the individual level, this belief pattern was positively related to academic and psychosocial adjustment. Assimilationism beliefs were associated with higher motivational and emotional attachment to school in both minority and majority students. Segregationism beliefs were associated with higher self-esteem in all adolescents regardless of background, but with lower levels of academic performance in immigrant youth. At the grade cohort level, a single bipolar factor (egalitarianism/multiculturalism vs. assimilationism/segregationism) described the institutional diversity culture. An environment characterized by egalitarianism/multiculturalism beliefs was positively associated with motivational and emotional attachment to school but not related to academic adjustment or psychological well-being. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens

Let learners monitor the learning content and their learning behavior! A meta-analysis on the […] Dignath, Charlotte; Ewijk, Reyn van; Perels, Franziska; Fabriz, Sabine Journal Article | In: Educational Psychology Review | 2023 44359 Endnote: Author(s): Dignath, Charlotte; Ewijk, Reyn van; Perels, Franziska; Fabriz, Sabine
Title: Let learners monitor the learning content and their learning behavior! A meta-analysis on the effectiveness of tools to foster monitoring
In: Educational Psychology Review, 35 (2023) 2, S. 62
DOI: 10.1007/s10648-023-09718-4
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10648-023-09718-4
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Befragung; Empirische Forschung; Förderung; Fragebogen; Intervention; Kompetenz; Lehramtsstudent; Lernen; Motivation; Online; Orientierung; Selbstregulation; Selbstwirksamkeit; Test; Training; Überzeugung; Video; Wissen
Abstract: Self-monitoring is an integral part of self-regulated learning. Tools that foster learners' monitoring, such as learning journals, portfolios, or rubrics, are supposed to promote self-regulation and to improve performance. The aim of this meta-analysis was to examine the effectiveness of tools designed to foster monitoring on learning-related variables (academic achievement, self-regulated learning, and motivation). As these tools vary greatly in their design and the addressed components, this meta-analysis aims to uncover how such tools should be implemented to foster monitoring most effectively. The results of this meta-analysis, integrating 109 effect sizes with 3492 participants from 32 intervention studies, supported a reactivity effect by revealing a moderate effect size on academic achievement (d = 0.42), and low effects on self-regulated learning (d = 0.19) and motivation (d = 0.17). These effects were moderated by characteristics of the tool and their implementation. Effect sizes were highest for tools that (1) focused on the monitoring of both learning content as well as learning behavior, (2) stimulated metacognitive monitoring, and (3) were implemented in shorter studies. On a descriptive level, higher effects were found in favor of monitoring interventions that included teacher feedback on self-monitoring entries and allowed learners to directly revise their work based on this feedback. The findings show that there is substantial variation across tools, which yield theoretical and methodological implications on how to foster monitoring as important parts of the self-regulation cycle. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen

School alienation among adolescents in Switzerland and Luxembourg. The role of parent and peer […] Morinaj, Julia; De Moll, Frederick; Hascher, Tina; Hadjar, Andreas; Grecu, Alyssa; Scharf, Jan Journal Article | In: Youth & Society | 2023 41470 Endnote: Author(s): Morinaj, Julia; De Moll, Frederick; Hascher, Tina; Hadjar, Andreas; Grecu, Alyssa; Scharf, Jan
Title: School alienation among adolescents in Switzerland and Luxembourg. The role of parent and peer supportive attitudes toward school and teacher autonomy support
In: Youth & Society, 55 (2023) 2, S. 187-212
DOI: 10.1177/0044118X211043902
URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0044118X211043902
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Akteur; Bern <Kanton>; Einstellung <Psy>; Eltern; Empirische Untersuchung; Entfremdung; Fragebogenerhebung; Jugendlicher; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Lehrer; Luxemburg; Peergroup; Schule; Schüler; Schuljahr 07; Schuljahr 08; Schuljahr 09; Schweiz; Sekundarbereich; Sozialisation; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Unterstützung; Vergleichsuntersuchung
Abstract (english): Prior research has shown that socialization agents such as parents, peers, and teachers can play a significant role in adolescents' educational outcomes, both through direct support or indirectly via supportive attitudes that foster students' bonding to school and academic motivation. However, less is known about the effects of parent and peer supportive attitudes and teacher autonomy support on unfavorable educational outcomes such as school alienation. This study investigated the role of socialization agents in the development of school alienation among 544 secondary school students in Switzerland and 535 secondary school students in Luxembourg in grades 7 to 9. Results of structural equation modeling showed that the role of socialization agents varies across the school alienation domains and educational contexts, with peers having the most substantial impact on all three domains of alienation in both countries. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens

Selbstberichtete Gründe für die (Nicht-)Nutzung von Familiensprachen beim […] Reitenbach, Valentina; Decristan, Jasmin; Rauch, Dominique Patrizia; Bertram, Victoria; […] Journal Article | In: Unterrichtswissenschaft | 2023 43729 Endnote: Author(s): Reitenbach, Valentina; Decristan, Jasmin; Rauch, Dominique Patrizia; Bertram, Victoria; Schneider, Katharina Maria
Title: Selbstberichtete Gründe für die (Nicht-)Nutzung von Familiensprachen beim mehrsprachigkeitssensiblen Reziproken Lehren
In: Unterrichtswissenschaft, 51 (2023) 2, S. 221-243
DOI: 10.1007/s42010-023-00171-4
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42010-023-00171-4
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Befragung; Deutschland; Deutschunterricht; Empirische Untersuchung; Fragebogen; Grundschule; Grundschüler; Hessen; Inhaltsanalyse; Intervention; Kategorisierung; Kleingruppe; Kooperatives Lernen; Lehrerfortbildung; Mehrsprachigkeit; Muttersprache; Nordrhein-Westfalen; Nutzung; Schuljahr 04; Sprachgebrauch; Unterrichtsmaterial
Abstract: Der Einbezug von Familiensprachen der Schüler*innen im Unterricht lässt sich aus kognitiver sowie aus anerkennungstheoretischer Perspektive begründen. Dennoch zeigen erste Studien, dass mehrsprachige Schüler*innen ihre Familiensprachen vergleichsweise selten nutzen, selbst wenn sie dazu angeregt werden. In diesem Beitrag werden aus der Perspektive der Schüler*innen Gründe für die (Nicht )Nutzung ihrer Familiensprachen beim Reziproken Lehren im Grundschulunterricht dargestellt. Für die Analysen wurden Daten aus einer Leseinterventionsstudie mit 667 Viertklässler*innen verwendet. Die Lehrkräfte nahmen an einer Fortbildung teil, in die eine Sensibilisierung für Mehrsprachigkeit und die kooperative Methode des Reziproken Lehrens in eine Unterrichtseinheit eingebettet waren. Anschließend setzten die Lehrkräfte diese in ihrem Deutschunterricht um. Neben der Zuordnung von Sprachpartner*innen in Kleingruppen wurden Sprachenportraits, zweisprachiges Unterrichtsmaterial und Sprachlernstifte eingesetzt, um mehrsprachige Interaktion anzuregen. Die Schüler*innen beantworteten am Ende der Einheit im Rahmen eines Fragebogens die Frage, ob sie während der Intervention eine andere Sprache als Deutsch gesprochen haben und wurden gebeten, ihre Antwort zu begründen. Von den mehrsprachigen Schüler*innen gaben 63% an, dass sie eine andere Sprache als Deutsch gesprochen haben. Mithilfe der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse wurden fünf Hauptkategorien der selbstberichteten Gründe für die (Nicht )Nutzung des Sprachangebots identifiziert: Individuum, Gruppe, Sprachangebot, Material und Zeit. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Schüler*innen sowohl für die Nutzung als auch für die Nicht-Nutzung ihrer Familiensprachen während der Unterrichtseinheit hauptsächlich individuelle und gruppenbezogene Gründe angaben, die sich jeweils auf Sprachkompetenzen bezogen. Für individuumsbezogene Begründungen der Nutzung waren darüber hinaus sprachbezogene Emotionen bedeutsam. Aus den Ergebnissen lassen sich Implikationen für die Umsetzung einer mehrsprachigkeitssensiblen und -aktivierendenden Lernumgebung ableiten. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): The inclusion of students' home languages in the classroom can be substantiated from a cognitive and from a recognition theory perspective. Nevertheless, initial studies show that multilingual students rarely use their home languages even when encouraged to do so. The paper presents reasons from students' perspectives for (not) using their home languages during the cooperative method of Reciprocal Teaching in elementary school. For data analyses, we used data from a reading intervention study with 667 fourth graders. Teachers participated in a professional development workshop in which awareness of multilingualism and Reciprocal Teaching were embedded in an instructional unit. They then implemented the instructional unit in their German classes. In addition to assigning language partners within small groups, language portraits, bilingual material, and multilingual audio-pens were used to stimulate multilingual interaction. After the instructional unit, students answered the question whether they spoke in a language other than German during the intervention and were asked to justify their answer. In total, 63% of the multilingual students indicated that they did speak a language other than German. Using qualitative content analysis, we identified five main categories of reasons for multilingual interaction: individual, group, material, instruction, and time. For both using or not using their home languages during the instructional unit, results show that students listed mainly individual- and group-related reasons that addressed language competencies. Furthermore, for individual-related reasons of use, language-related emotions were relevant. Implications for the implementation of a linguistically responsive learning environment are discussed based on the results. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen

Fostering multiple document comprehension. Motivational factors and its relationship with the use […] Zink, Theresa; Hahnel, Carolin; Kroehne, Ulf; Deribo, Tobias; Mahlow, Nina; Artelt, Cordula; […] Journal Article | In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft | 2023 44004 Endnote: Author(s): Zink, Theresa; Hahnel, Carolin; Kroehne, Ulf; Deribo, Tobias; Mahlow, Nina; Artelt, Cordula; Goldhammer, Frank; Naumann, Johannes; Schoor, Cornelia
Title: Fostering multiple document comprehension. Motivational factors and its relationship with the use of self-study materials
In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 26 (2023) 3, S. 727-750
DOI: 10.1007/s11618-023-01163-x
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11618-023-01163-x
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Deutschland; Dokument; Empirische Untersuchung; Feedback; Fertigkeit; Fragebogen; Kompetenz; Korrelationsanalyse; Logdatei; Material; Motivation; Regressionsanalyse; Selbsteinschätzung; Selbststudium; Student; Test; Text; Universität; Verbesserung; Verstehen
Abstract: Multiple Document Comprehension (MDC) ist eine wichtige Kompetenz für Studierende, weshalb ihre Verbesserung vorteilhaft ist. Wir nehmen an, dass der wahrgenommene Wert der MDC-Kompetenz wichtig bei der Förderung von MDC ist, da er ein Prädiktor für Verhaltensentscheidungen sein kann, wie z. B. die Bearbeitung von Selbstlernmaterialien. Die Bearbeitung von Selbstlernmaterialien ist typisch für das Lernen an Universitäten, erfordert aber die Motivation, sich in einer Kompetenz wie MDC zu verbessern. Wir definieren die Motivation, sich in MDC zu verbessern, als die Erwartung, den Wert und die damit verbundenen Kosten, sich in MDC zu verbessern. Wir nehmen an, dass die Motivation, sich in MDC zu verbessern, sowohl die Bearbeitung der Selbstlernmaterialien beeinflusst als auch von dem wahrgenommenen Wert der MDC-Kompetenz abhängt. Deshalb wurde in dieser Studie untersucht, ob der wahrgenommene Wert der MDC-Kompetenz die Motivation, sich in MDC zu verbessern, vorhersagt und letztere die Bearbeitung von Selbstlernmaterialien begünstigt. Insgesamt nahmen N = 278 Studierende dreier deutscher Universitäten an einem MDC-Test teil und hatten danach die Möglichkeit, ihre MDC-Kompetenz mit Selbstlernmaterialien zu trainieren. Das Engagement bei der Bearbeitung der Selbstlernmaterialien wurde über die Bearbeitungszeit und die Anzahl der Seitenwechsel gemessen. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass der wahrgenommene Wert der MDC-Kompetenz die Motivation, sich in MDC zu verbessern, teilweise vorhersagte. Die weiteren Analysen zeigten im Wesentlichen keine signifikanten Effekte des wahrgenommenen Werts der MDC-Kompetenz und der Motivation, sich zu verbessern, auf das Engagement bei der Bearbeitung der Selbstlernmaterialien. Allerdings deuteten die ausgewerteten Log-Daten darauf hin, dass das Selbstlernmaterial nicht in dem erwarteten Umfang bearbeitet wurde. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): Multiple document comprehension (MDC) is an essential skill for university students, making it beneficial to improve it. We assume that the value assigned to MDC is important to foster MDC since it can be a predictor for behavioral choices, such as working with self-study material. Using self-study material is typical for university learning, but it requires the motivation to improve a skill such as MDC. We define motivation to improve MDC in terms of expectancy, value, and cost to improve MDC. We expect that it is a driving force for working with self-study material on MDC, while it might also depend on the perceived value of MDC. Therefore, this study examined whether the perceived value of MDC predicts the motivation to improve MDC, which is also expected to predict the use of self-study material. A total of 278 students of different majors participated in a MDC assessment and received the opportunity to train their MDC skill with self-study material. The engagement in using the self-study material was measured by the total time and the number of page transitions on the self-study material. The results indicated that the perceived value of MDC partially predicted motivation to improve MDC. However, further analysis revealed mainly no significant effects of the perceived value of MDC and the motivation to improve MDC on the engagement in using the self-study material. However, the log data indicated that the engagement in using the self-study material was not as high as expected. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen

Die Bedeutung sozialer Herkunft für Unterrichtswahrnehmung und Motivation im Kunstunterricht Weiß-Wittstadt, Susanne Monograph | Münster: Waxmann | 2022 42231 Endnote: Author(s): Weiß-Wittstadt, Susanne
Title: Die Bedeutung sozialer Herkunft für Unterrichtswahrnehmung und Motivation im Kunstunterricht
Published: Münster: Waxmann, 2022 (Empirische Erziehungswissenschaft, 80)
Publication Type: 1. Monographien (Autorenschaft); Monographie
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Kunstunterricht; Wahrnehmung; Motivation; Kulturelle Bildung; Soziale Herkunft; Schule; Bildungserfolg; Soziale Ungleichheit; Reproduktion; Unterricht; Qualität; Gymnasium; Schüler; Befragung; Fragebogen; Tablet PC; Empirische Untersuchung; Nordrhein-Westfalen; Hessen; Schleswig-Holstein; Deutschland
Abstract: Kunstunterricht stellt zwar einen institutionell verankerten Zugang zu Kultureller Bildung für alle Lernenden dar, doch auch hier wird die Abhängigkeit der Wahrnehmung, Nutzung und Wirkung des Lernangebots von der herkunftsspezifischen (kulturellen) Anregung und Förderung durch die Familie sichtbar. Die Studie leistet zunächst einen Beitrag zum besseren Verständnis des Zusammenhangs zwischen Strukturmerkmalen sozialer Herkunft und familiären Prozessmerkmalen. Darüber hinaus verdeutlicht die Studie die Einflussmacht der komplexen Zusammenhangsstruktur von Herkunftsmerkmalen für die Erklärung von Unterrichtswahrnehmung und Motivation der Lernenden im Kunstunterricht und zeigt, inwiefern die Unterrichtsqualität im Fach Kunst die Bedeutung von familiären Prozessmerkmalen für die Motivation der Lernenden beeinflusst. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen

Inclusion of refugee peers. Differences between own preferences and expectations of the peer group Beißert, Hanna; Mulvey, Kelly Lynn Journal Article | In: Frontiers in Psychology | 2022 42855 Endnote: Author(s): Beißert, Hanna; Mulvey, Kelly Lynn
Title: Inclusion of refugee peers. Differences between own preferences and expectations of the peer group
In: Frontiers in Psychology, 13 (2022) , S. 855171
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.855171
URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.855171/full
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language: Englisch
Abstract: Given the high numbers of refugees from Syria entering Germany in the recent years, the social integration of refugee youth has become an increasingly important issue in Germany. Thus, the current study examines adolescents' decisions and reasoning around the inclusion of Syrian peers in Germany. Using a hypothetical scenario, we assessed adolescents' (N = 100, M = 13.65 years, SD = 1.93, 51 females, 49 males) peer inclusion decisions and reasoning with attention to comparing inclusion of a Syrian refugee peer and a German peer. Given the importance of group norms for adolescents, we assessed not only adolescents' own inclusion decisions, but also what they would expect their peer group to decide and what they think their peer group should do. Moreover, adolescents' underlying reasoning was assessed. The analyses revealed that adolescents thought they would be more inclusive of a Syrian peer than a German peer and that their peer group should be more inclusive of a Syrian peer than a German peer. These tendencies toward including refugees were justified with references to morality as well as social-conventions. In contrast to their own decisions and to what they think their peer group should, participants expected their group would be more inclusive toward a German peer than a Syrian peer. This was mainly justified by referencing aspects of group functioning and psychological information about the peers, whereas moral and prosocial reasoning was very rarely used for the expected group decision. In sum, these findings document that adolescents in Germany wish to be inclusive regarding refugee peers and that they balance attention to morality and other domains of social reasoning when thinking about inclusion decisions while they expect that their peers will not consider morally relevant information when making these decisions. These findings have important practical implications as they indicate the importance of interventions that focus on promoting inclusive peer group norms. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung

Why do my thoughts feel so bad? Getting at the reciprocal effects of rumination and negative affect […] Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Houben, Marlies; Erbas, Yasemine; Brose, Annette Journal Article | In: Emotion | 2022 40873 Endnote: Author(s): Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Houben, Marlies; Erbas, Yasemine; Brose, Annette
Title: Why do my thoughts feel so bad? Getting at the reciprocal effects of rumination and negative affect using dynamic structural equation modeling
In: Emotion, 22 (2022) 8, S. 1773-1786
DOI: 10.1037/emo0000946
URL: https://doi.apa.org/record/2021-21139-001
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Belgien; Datenanalyse; Datenerfassung; Dauer; Denken; Depression; Deutschland; Einstellung <Psy>; Emotion; Emotionaler Zustand; Fragebogenerhebung; Kognitive Prozesse; Messung; Messverfahren; Psychische Vorgänge; Stimmung; Stress; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Student; Tagesablauf; Wirkung
Abstract: Rumination means to perseveratively think about one's negative feelings and problems. It is a response to affective distress that is often referred to as maladaptive emotion regulation. According to the response styles theory and control theory, rumination may further prolong and exacerbate affective distress. This means that rumination can be viewed as both an antecedent and an outcome of negative affect (NA), and vice versa. However, at the level of short-term dynamics, state rumination and NA have previously mainly been examined as two separate outcomes. To model the reciprocal within-person effects and hence, to match theoretical assumptions, we combined the two interrelated time series in one model using dynamic structural equation modeling (DSEM). Both effects (NA on subsequent rumination and rumination on subsequent NA) were modeled simultaneously while acknowledging the autoregressive nature of both states (inert properties). We used data from two experience sampling studies (NStudy 1 = 200 Belgian university students; NStudy 2 = 70 German university students). Participants were paged on smartphones several times a day (Study 1: 10; Study 2: 6) for several days (Study 1: 7; Study 2: 9-12). In both studies, we found evidence for reciprocal effects of NA and rumination, and both processes showed autoregressive relationships. Aside from central findings, higher levels of rumination were also associated with higher rumination inertia, pointing toward more habitual rumination also being associated with prolonged rumination. Together, using DSEM, we found reciprocal associations between rumination and NA, while providing new insights into the dynamics between the two processes. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung

Keep me in the loop. Real-time feedback with multimodal data Di Mitri, Daniele; Schneider, Jan; Drachsler, Hendrik Journal Article | In: International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education | 2022 43531 Endnote: Author(s): Di Mitri, Daniele; Schneider, Jan; Drachsler, Hendrik
Title: Keep me in the loop. Real-time feedback with multimodal data
In: International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 32 (2022) 4, S. 1093-1118
DOI: 10.1007/s40593-021-00281-z
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40593-021-00281-z
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Datenanalyse; Datenverarbeitung; Effektivität; Empirische Untersuchung; Feedback; Fehler; Fertigkeit; Fragebogen; Lernprozess; Medizin; Psychomotorik; Simulation; System; Technologie; Teilnehmer; Tool; Training
Abstract (english): This paper describes the CPR Tutor, a real-time multimodal feedback system for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training. The CPR Tutor detects training mistakes using recurrent neural networks. The CPR Tutor automatically recognises and assesses the quality of the chest compressions according to five CPR performance indicators. It detects training mistakes in real-time by analysing a multimodal data stream consisting of kinematic and electromyographic data. Based on this assessment, the CPR Tutor provides audio feedback to correct the most critical mistakes and improve the CPR performance. The mistake detection models of the CPR Tutor were trained using a dataset from 10 experts. Hence, we tested the validity of the CPR Tutor and the impact of its feedback functionality in a user study involving additional 10 participants. The CPR Tutor pushes forward the current state of the art of real-time multimodal tutors by providing: (1) an architecture design, (2) a methodological approach for delivering real-time feedback using multimodal data and (3) a field study on real-time feedback for CPR training. This paper details the results of a field study by quantitatively measuring the impact of the CPR Tutor feedback on the performance indicators and qualitatively analysing the participants' questionnaire answers. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung