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Inklusionsentscheidungen deutscher und bildungsinländischer Studierender gegenüber internationalen […]
Flacke, Lea; Beißert, Hanna
Journal Article
| In: Beiträge zur Hochschulforschung | 2022
43516 Endnote
Author(s):
Flacke, Lea; Beißert, Hanna
Title:
Inklusionsentscheidungen deutscher und bildungsinländischer Studierender gegenüber internationalen Studierenden in Deutschland. Die Rolle von Sprachkenntnissen und kultureller Ähnlichkeit
In:
Beiträge zur Hochschulforschung, 44 (2022) 2/3, S. 128-142
URL:
https://www.bzh.bayern.de/archiv/artikelarchiv/artikeldetail/inklusionsentscheidungen-deutscher-und-bildungsinlaendischer-studierender-gegenueber-internationalen-studierenden-in-deutschland-die-rolle-von-sprachkenntnissen-und-kultureller-aehnlichkeit
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Aktivität; Ausländischer Student; Auslandsstudium; Befragung; Datenanalyse; Deutscher; Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Entscheidung; Fragebogen; Freizeit; Herkunft; Hochschule; Inklusion; Kultur; Leistung; Mannheim; Online; Peergroup; Soziale Integration; Sprachfertigkeit; Student; Studium; Varianzanalyse
Abstract:
In der vorliegenden Studie wurde die Rolle von Sprachkenntnissen und kultureller Ähnlichkeit für Inklusionsentscheidungen von deutschen und bildungsinländischen Studierenden (N = 117, 77 % weiblich, MAlter = 21,69, SD = 2,35, Range 18-28 Jahre) gegenüber internationalen Studierenden untersucht. Dabei wurde auch die Rolle des Kontexts (Leistungssituation vs. Freizeitsituation) betrachtet. Mit Hilfe hypothetischer Szenarien konnte gezeigt werden, dass bei der Entscheidung zwischen einer Person, die kulturell ähnlich ist, aber nur über geringe Deutschkenntnisse verfügt, und einer Person, die zwar über gute Deutschkenntnisse verfügt, aber kulturell unähnlich ist, die Wahl eher auf die kulturell unähnliche Person mit guten Deutschkenntnissen fällt. Dies war insbesondre im Leistungskontext der Fall. Auch in den offenen Begründungen der Inklusionsentscheidungen zeichnet sich die Bedeutung von Sprachkenntnissen ab, ebenfalls besonders im Leistungskontext. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
German teachers' implicit and explicit attitudes toward female and male muslim students and […]
Glock, Sabine; Baumann, Tobias; Kleen, Hannah
Journal Article
| In: Social Psychology | 2022
43493 Endnote
Author(s):
Glock, Sabine; Baumann, Tobias; Kleen, Hannah
Title:
German teachers' implicit and explicit attitudes toward female and male muslim students and reactions to social exclusion
In:
Social Psychology, 53 (2022) 3, S. 178-183
DOI:
10.1027/1864-9335/a000489
URL:
https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/full/10.1027/1864-9335/a000489
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Benachteiligung; Christliche Religion; Deutschland; Einstellung <Psy>; Empirische Untersuchung; Ethnische Minderheit; Fragebogen; Geschlecht; Lehrer; Multivariate Analyse; Muslim; Schüler; Stereotyp; Test; Varianzanalyse
Abstract (english):
Research has shown negative teachers' attitudes toward ethnic minority students, who - in Germany - often belong to Islam which is stereotypically associated with traditional gender roles. So far, neither implicit attitudes nor the role of student gender have been investigated in this context. Among a sample of 136 teachers, we assessed implicit attitudes toward Muslim students in relation to Christian students using an Implicit Association Test. Implicit and explicit attitudes were less positive toward male than toward female Muslim students. After reading a social exclusion scenario, teachers were asked how they would react. Teachers' reactions depended on the religion and the gender of the student. Our study implies that Islam might be part of the disadvantages ethnic minority students experience in school. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Promoting student teachers' well-being. A multi-study approach investigating the longitudinal […]
Hartl, Anna; Holzberger, Doris; Hugo, Julia; Wolf, Kristin; Kunter, Mareike
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Psychologie | 2022
42913 Endnote
Author(s):
Hartl, Anna; Holzberger, Doris; Hugo, Julia; Wolf, Kristin; Kunter, Mareike
Title:
Promoting student teachers' well-being. A multi-study approach investigating the longitudinal relationship between emotional exhaustion, emotional support, and the intentions of dropping out of university
In:
Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 230 (2022) 3, S. 241-252
DOI:
10.1027/2151-2604/a000495
URL:
https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1027/2151-2604/a000495
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Burnout-Syndrom; Deutschland; Einflussfaktor; Emotionaler Zustand; Faktorenanalyse; Fragebogenerhebung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Latente Wachstumskurvenmodelle; Lehramtsstudent; Lehramtsstudium; Lehrerausbildung; Leistungsversagen; Likert-Fragebogen; Motivation; Peergroup; Qualitative Forschung; Quantitative Forschung; Soziale Beziehung; Studienabbruch; Studienbedingungen; Universität; Unterstützung; Veränderung; Wohlbefinden
Abstract:
Student teachers' well-being is particularly important in times of teacher shortage. To prevent student dropout and promote students' well-being, demands and resources within university teacher education need to be identified. Demands like workload or time pressure can lead to emotional exhaustion in the long-term, while resources like emotional support may foster well-being. By conducting a quantitative, longitudinal study on 903 student teachers from German universities, we investigate the relationship between the emotional support of peers (as a resource) and emotional exhaustion (an indicator of well-being). In addition, we conducted a qualitative study to analyze demands as possible reasons for dropout during teacher education. Latent change score models indicate that emotional exhaustion first increases and then slightly decreases over the course of three semesters. Emotional support by peers remains stable over time. The bivariate latent change model suggests that social support is not a predictor of later emotional exhaustion. The qualitative study analyzed three main dropout intentions: performance problems, lack of study motivation, and study conditions. Especially study conditions at university can be adjusted and act as a resource to increase students' well-being. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Scaffolding the learning in rural and urban schools. Similarities and differences
Jošić, Smiljana; Japelj Pavešić, Barbara; Gutvajn, Nikoleta; Rožman, Mojca
Book Chapter
| Aus: Japelj Pavešić, Barbara; Koršňáková, Paulína; Meinck, Sabine (Hrsg.): Dinaric perspectives on TIMSS 2019: Teaching and learning mathematics and science in South-Eastern Europe | Cham: Springer | 2022
42281 Endnote
Author(s):
Jošić, Smiljana; Japelj Pavešić, Barbara; Gutvajn, Nikoleta; Rožman, Mojca
Title:
Scaffolding the learning in rural and urban schools. Similarities and differences
In:
Japelj Pavešić, Barbara; Koršňáková, Paulína; Meinck, Sabine (Hrsg.): Dinaric perspectives on TIMSS 2019: Teaching and learning mathematics and science in South-Eastern Europe, Cham: Springer, 2022 (IEA Research for Education, 13), S. 213-239
DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-85802-5_10
URL:
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-85802-5_10
Publication Type:
4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Montenegro; Nordmazedonien; Serbien; Schulleiter; Schuljahr 04; Mathematische Kompetenz; Naturwissenschaften; TIMSS <Third International Mathematics and Science Study>; Fragebogenerhebung; Sekundäranalyse; Regressionsanalyse; Internationaler Vergleich; Albanien; Bosnien-Herzegowina; Kroatien; Kosovo; Schulstandort; Ländlicher Raum; Stadt; Lernen; Lernprozess; Bildungssystem; Bildungspolitik; Schülerleistung; Einflussfaktor; Schule; Größe; Ausstattung; Technische Ausrüstung; Laborraum; Bibliothek; Schulkultur; Lehrmethode; Schüler; Soziale Herkunft; Eltern; Unterstützung
Abstract (english):
Education systems can be conceptualized as the scaffolding that supports the construction and development of student competences. Among other things, the size, location, and learning resources of schools can affect how efficient that system is at delivering the required support. Data from international large-scale assessments have indicated that the resources of rural schools may differ from those of urban schools; students in schools in urban and more economically developed environments often demonstrate higher achievement. Data from IEA's Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2019 from across the Dinaric region provides information on variations in the size of schools and allocation, student achievement, and the different kinds of scaffolding/support for learning in urban and rural schools. Secondary analyses of the TIMSS 2019 data for the Dinaric region, taking into account home and school factors, show that the types of support available for student learning differed between urban and rural schools. The findings suggest that policymakers should focus on improving the learning resources available to rural schools across the region, particularly in response to their lack of technological resources for developing students' digital competencies. Concomitant investment is required for the development of teachers' competencies for the effective use of such educational resources. Educators need to compensate for lack of family support for some students; in such situations, schools need to enhance the scaffolding for learning available to children. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Wie unterstützen Eltern die häuslichen Lernaktivitäten von Kindern mit Lernstörung? Eine […]
Brandenburg, Janin; Huschka, Sina Simone
Journal Article
| In: Kindheit und Entwicklung | 2021
41202 Endnote
Author(s):
Brandenburg, Janin; Huschka, Sina Simone
Title:
Wie unterstützen Eltern die häuslichen Lernaktivitäten von Kindern mit Lernstörung? Eine Längsschnittstudie
In:
Kindheit und Entwicklung, 30 (2021) 2, S. 116-126
DOI:
10.1026/0942-5403/a000337
URL:
https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1026/0942-5403/a000337
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Kind; Lernschwierigkeit; Kontrollgruppe; Lernaktivität; Hausaufgabe; Praxis; Eltern; Hilfe; Unterstützung; Fragebogen; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Frankfurt am Main; Deutschland
Abstract:
Theoretischer Hintergrund: Für Kinder mit Lernstörung (LS) hören die Lernproblemen nicht mit dem Unterrichtsschluss auf, sondern setzen sich bei den Hausaufgaben fort. Dennoch ist über die Hausaufgabenpraxis bei LS wenig bekannt. Fragestellung: Ziel war es, die familiäre Hausaufgabenpraxis bei Kindern mit und ohne LS längsschnittlich zu untersuchen. Methode: 82 Eltern (davon 47 von einem Kind mit LS) wurden zu vier Zeitpunkten befragt und latente Veränderungsmodelle gerechnet. Ergebnisse: Eltern von Kindern mit LS berichteten mehr Kontrolle und Konflikte bei den Hausaufgaben und nahmen ihre Hilfe als weniger kompetent wahr. Auch forderten sie von ihren Kindern weniger Anstrengung ein. Längsschnittlich nahmen bei beiden Gruppen die Hausaufgabenkontrolle sowie die familiäre Belastung ab. Diskussion und Schlussfolgerung: Die schwierigere Hausaufgabensituation bei Kindern mit LS legt nahe, das Thema bei der Diagnostik anzusprechen und zu eruieren, wie die Familien entlastet werden können. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
Theoretical Background: Although research suggests that parents become more involved in the homework process when their child exhibits problems in school, most research has not focused on children with learning disorders (LDs). Therefore, little is known about how parents of children with LDs support their children's learning. In addition, only a few longitudinal studies exist, even though parental homework involvement is likely to change throughout schooling. Objective: Parental homework involvement for children with and without LDs during the transition from primary to secondary school was examined. Specifically, we investigated (a) interindividual differences in the amount of homework support provided by parents of children with and without LDs, as well as (b) the linear trend and the interindividual stability of parents' homework involvement. Method: In this 2-year longitudinal study, 82 parents (47 parents of a child with LDs) completed a questionnaire on homework involvement at four measurement points every 6 months. The questionnaire consisted of four scales: (a) parental competence regarding help with homework, (b) parental homework control, (c) parent-child conflicts during homework, and (d) parents' effort attribution. Results: Bivariate correlations between the scales were mostly insignificant with two exceptions: (1) the more competent parents felt in helping with homework, the more they made use of control, and (2) parents who made more use of homework control, reported more parent-child conflicts than parents who controlled their child's homework to a lesser extent. Latent change score models revealed that parents continuously reduced homework control over the 2-year period and that parent-child conflicts during homework also significantly decreased - both for families of children with LDs and those without. The interindividual differences between parents, however, remained relatively constant over time, suggesting high rank-order stability of parental homework involvement. The results further showed that compared with parents of children without LDs, parents of children with LDs reported a higher frequency of homework control and increased homework conflict. They also felt less competent to effectively help with homework. Significant group differences were also found concerning parents' emphasis on effort: Parents of children with LDs attributed school success less strongly to effort. Discussion and Conclusion: Overall, the study showed that the homework situation is more stressful in families of children with LDs than in those without LDs. The longitudinal results further support the idea that parental homework involvement does not remain consistent over time but rather undergoes some changes as children grow older and transfer to secondary school. Thus, caution is warranted when generalizing results from cross-sectional studies on parental homework involvement to different grade levels. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Mobile sensing with smart wearables of the physical context of distance learning students to […]
Ciordas-Hertel, George-Petru; Rödling, Sebastian; Schneider, Jan; Di Mitri, Daniele; […]
Journal Article
| In: Sensors | 2021
42008 Endnote
Author(s):
Ciordas-Hertel, George-Petru; Rödling, Sebastian; Schneider, Jan; Di Mitri, Daniele; Weidlich, Joshua; Drachsler, Hendrik
Title:
Mobile sensing with smart wearables of the physical context of distance learning students to consider its effects on learning
In:
Sensors, 21 (2021) 19, S. 6649
DOI:
10.3390/s21196649
URL:
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6649
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Lernen; Einflussfaktor; Lernumgebung; Lernort; Lernvoraussetzungen; Hausunterricht; Learning Analytics; Smartphone; Neue Technologien; Datenerhebung; Erhebungsinstrument; Software; Softwareentwicklung; Implementierung; Erwachsener; Fragebogen; Datenanalyse
Abstract:
Research shows that various contextual factors can have an impact on learning. Some of these factors can originate from the physical learning environment (PLE) in this regard. When learning from home, learners have to organize their PLE by themselves. This paper is concerned with identifying, measuring, and collecting factors from the PLE that may affect learning using mobile sensing. More specifically, this paper first investigates which factors from the PLE can affect distance learning. The results identify nine types of factors from the PLE associated with cognitive, physiological, and affective effects on learning. Subsequently, this paper examines which instruments can be used to measure the investigated factors. The results highlight several methods involving smart wearables (SWs) to measure these factors from PLEs successfully. Third, this paper explores how software infrastructure can be designed to measure, collect, and process the identified multimodal data from and about the PLE by utilizing mobile sensing. The design and implementation of the Edutex software infrastructure described in this paper will enable learning analytics stakeholders to use data from and about the learners' physical contexts. Edutex achieves this by utilizing sensor data from smartphones and smartwatches, in addition to response data from experience samples and questionnaires from learners' smartwatches. Finally, this paper evaluates to what extent the developed infrastructure can provide relevant information about the learning context in a field study with 10 participants. The evaluation demonstrates how the software infrastructure can contextualize multimodal sensor data, such as lighting, ambient noise, and location, with user responses in a reliable, efficient, and protected manner.
Abstract (english):
Research shows that various contextual factors can have an impact on learning. Some of these factors can originate from the physical learning environment (PLE) in this regard. When learning from home, learners have to organize their PLE by themselves. This paper is concerned with identifying, measuring, and collecting factors from the PLE that may affect learning using mobile sensing. More specifically, this paper first investigates which factors from the PLE can affect distance learning. The results identify nine types of factors from the PLE associated with cognitive, physiological, and affective effects on learning. Subsequently, this paper examines which instruments can be used to measure the investigated factors. The results highlight several methods involving smart wearables (SWs) to measure these factors from PLEs successfully. Third, this paper explores how software infrastructure can be designed to measure, collect, and process the identified multimodal data from and about the PLE by utilizing mobile sensing. The design and implementation of the Edutex software infrastructure described in this paper will enable learning analytics stakeholders to use data from and about the learners' physical contexts. Edutex achieves this by utilizing sensor data from smartphones and smartwatches, in addition to response data from experience samples and questionnaires from learners' smartwatches. Finally, this paper evaluates to what extent the developed infrastructure can provide relevant information about the learning context in a field study with 10 participants. The evaluation demonstrates how the software infrastructure can contextualize multimodal sensor data, such as lighting, ambient noise, and location, with user responses in a reliable, efficient, and protected manner.
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
For unto every one that hath shall be given. Teachers' competence profiles regarding the promotion […]
Dignath, Charlotte
Journal Article
| In: Metacognition and Learning | 2021
42408 Endnote
Author(s):
Dignath, Charlotte
Title:
For unto every one that hath shall be given. Teachers' competence profiles regarding the promotion of self‑regulated learning moderate the effectiveness of short‑term teacher training
In:
Metacognition and Learning, 16 (2021) 3, S. 555-594
DOI:
10.1007/s11409-021-09271-x
URL:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11409-021-09271-x
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Lehrer; Kompetenz; Lernen; Selbstregulation; Unterricht; Schüler; Förderung; Kognitive Prozesse; Metakognition; Motivation; Wissen; Überzeugung; Selbstwirksamkeit; Lehrerfortbildung; Training; Effektivität; Unterricht; Schüler; Förderung; Fragebogenerhebung; Datenanalyse; Chi-Quadrat Test; Regressionsanalyse; Faktorenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
Teachers play a major role in the effectiveness of student learning. Teacher's competence contributes to their classroom practice. We applied a generic model of teacher competence to the specific context of teachers' promotion of self-regulated learning (SRL) in the classroom, and investigated teachers' competence profiles regarding SRL (study 1) and how teachers' competence can moderate the effectiveness of teacher training (study 2). In the first step, in study 1 191 teachers were assessed according to different characteristics that have been found to be important aspects of teacher competence (knowledge, beliefs, and self-efficacy). To investigate how these characteristics co-occur in teachers we determined latent profiles of teacher competence regarding SRL. To this end, and the data were subjected to a latent profile analysis that yielded two levels of competence profile: low and high competence to promote SRL. These competence profiles were positively associated with teachers' self-reported SRL practice in the classroom. Next, to test whether these competence profiles affect teachers' competence development, we conducted a training study. In this study 2, we examined the effects of an 8-h long teacher training about SRL on the development of teachers' competence (knowledge, beliefs, self-efficacy) and on their SRL practice in the classroom with a repeated measures control group design. Forty-five teachers participated in the training, and these teachers and their 543 students evaluated the effectiveness of the training. Training effects were found on the teacher level, but not on the student level. Teachers who participated in the training outperformed the control teachers in their development of self-efficacy to foster SRL, and their perceived SRL practice. Moreover, teachers' competence profiles moderated the training effect, showing that teachers with an initially high competence benefitted more from the training. Applying a generic model of teacher competence to the context of promoting SRL seems beneficial to inspire future research on indicators of teachers' SRL practice. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Der Einfluss von Lehr-Einstellungen und digitalen Kompetenzen auf die virtuelle Lehre
Eichhorn, Michael; Tillmann, Alexander; Drachsler, Hendrik
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Hochschulentwicklung | 2021
42373 Endnote
Author(s):
Eichhorn, Michael; Tillmann, Alexander; Drachsler, Hendrik
Title:
Der Einfluss von Lehr-Einstellungen und digitalen Kompetenzen auf die virtuelle Lehre
In:
Zeitschrift für Hochschulentwicklung, 16 (2021) 3, S. 119-138
DOI:
10.3217/zfhe-16-03/07
URL:
https://zfhe.at/index.php/zfhe/article/view/1552
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Befragung; Deutschland; Didaktischer Ansatz; Digitale Medien; Einflussfaktor; Einstellung <Psy>; Fragebogen; Hochschullehre; Hochschullehrer; Hochschullehrerin; Kompetenz; Online; Unterrichtsgestaltung; Virtuelle Lehre
Abstract:
Die Gestaltung und Durchführung virtueller Lehrveranstaltungen wird durch unter schiedliche Lehransätze der Hochschullehrenden sowie durch deren individuellen Kompetenzstand auf dem Feld digitaler (Lehr-)Kompetenzen beeinflusst. Der Bei trag stellt empirische Ergebnisse einer Studie vor, die zeigen, dass insbesondere ein studierendenzentrierter Lehransatz bei Gestaltung virtueller Lehre vorteilhaft ist und der Aufbau digitaler Kompetenzen einen Schlüssel für die gelingende Im plementierung digitaler Bildungsformate darstellt. Abschließend werden mögliche Folgerungen für mediendidaktische Qualifizierungsansätze diskutiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
The design and implementation of virtual courses are influenced by different teaching by different teaching approaches of university lecturers and by their individual level of competence in the field of digital (teaching) skills. This empirical results of a study, which show that in particular, a student-centred a student-centred approach to virtual teaching is particularly advantageous and that the development of digital competencies is a key to the successful implementation of digital education formats. Implementation of digital educational formats. Finally, possible conclusions for media didactic qualification approaches are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
Effekte von integrativer Führung auf die Datennutzung von Lehrkräften
Ercan, Habibe; Hartmann, Ulrike; Richter, Dirk; Kuschel, Jenny; Gräsel, Cornelia
Journal Article
| In: Die Deutsche Schule | 2021
40990 Endnote
Author(s):
Ercan, Habibe; Hartmann, Ulrike; Richter, Dirk; Kuschel, Jenny; Gräsel, Cornelia
Title:
Effekte von integrativer Führung auf die Datennutzung von Lehrkräften
In:
Die Deutsche Schule, 113 (2021) 1, S. 85-100
DOI:
10.31244/dds.2021.01.08
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-220778
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-220778
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Daten; Deutschland; Fragebogenerhebung; Führungsstil; Informationsnutzung; Informationsquelle; Kooperation; Lehrer; Schulleitung
Abstract:
Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die Zusammenhänge zwischen integrativem Schul- leitungshandeln, das transformationale und instruktionale Komponenten enthält, und der Nutzungshäufigkeit verschiedener Datenquellen durch Lehrkräfte. Die Ergebnisse eines Strukturgleichungsmodells zeigen, dass integrative Führung direkte und indirekte Zusammenhänge mit der Nutzung verschiedener Datenquellen aufweist. Die Effekte scheinen vorwiegend durch die Kooperationsaktivität der Lehrkräfte vermittelt zu sein. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
The present article reports the effects of school principals' integrative leadership behavior, including transformational and instructional components, on teachers' data use. Results of a structural equation model indicate significant positive direct and indirect effects on teachers' use of various data. Total effects seem to be mainly mediated by teachers' cooperation activities. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Physicians as clinical teachers. Motivation and attitudes
Gartmeier, Martin; Coppi, Renato Alves; Zehner, Fabian; Koumpouli, Konstantina; […]
Journal Article
| In: Beiträge zur Hochschulforschung | 2021
42108 Endnote
Author(s):
Gartmeier, Martin; Coppi, Renato Alves; Zehner, Fabian; Koumpouli, Konstantina; Wijnen-Meijer, Marjo; Berberat, Pascal O.
Title:
Physicians as clinical teachers. Motivation and attitudes
In:
Beiträge zur Hochschulforschung, 43 (2021) 4, S. 74-95
URL:
https://www.bzh.bayern.de/archiv/artikelarchiv/artikeldetail/physicians-as-clinical-teachers-motivation-and-attitudes
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Arzt; Lehrtätigkeit; Unterricht; Krankenhaus; Motivation; Einstellung <Psy>; Motiv <Psy>; Fragebogen; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
Especially in university hospitals, many physicians have to fulfil multiple roles as they treat patients, conduct research and act as clinical teachers. The present study focuses upon the latter role and analyses which attitudes and motivational patterns guide physicians in their teaching activities. With regard to motivation, we draw on self-determination theory and distinguish between autonomous and controlled motives. In terms of attitude, we examine the extent to which clinical teachers use teaching activities that relate to a transmissive or constructivist paradigm. These questions are investigated using data from a questionnaire study conducted at a German university hospital. The respondents were 314 physicians who participated in one of two didactic qualification workshops at different points in their professional career. Physicians reported higher scores for autonomous types of motivation (derived from the self) than for controlled types (influenced by external factors). Further, we found that overall, the physicians considered both transmissive and constructivist concepts relevant for their teaching, but agreed even stronger to the constructivist paradigm. Latent class analyses revealed distinct patterns of attitudes towards teaching, but no relation between different motivations and teaching attitudes was found. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
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