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Wertfacetten im Grundschulalter in drei Fächern. Differenzierung, Entwicklung, Geschlechtseffekte […]
Arens, A. Katrin
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie | 2021
39740 Endnote
Author(s):
Arens, A. Katrin
Title:
Wertfacetten im Grundschulalter in drei Fächern. Differenzierung, Entwicklung, Geschlechtseffekte und Zusammenhänge zu Noten
In:
Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie, 35 (2021) 1, S. 32-52
DOI:
10.1024/1010-0652/a000257
URL:
https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1024/1010-0652/a000257
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Grundschüler; Motivation; Wert; Erwartung; Deutschunterricht; Sachunterricht; Mathematikunterricht; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Interesse; Entwicklung; Selbstkonzept; Einflussfaktor; Schulnoten; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Übergang; Weiterführende Schule; Relevanz; Differenzierung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Latente Wachstumskurvenmodelle; Deutschland
Abstract:
Im Rahmen der Erwartungs-Wert-Theorie zur schulischen Motivation betrachtete die Studie die beiden Wertfacetten intrinsischer Wert und Wichtigkeit in den Fächern Mathematik, Deutsch und Sachunterricht. Untersucht wurden die Ausdifferenzierung der beiden Wertfacetten, ihr Entwicklungsverlauf am Ende der Grundschule, Geschlechtseffekte und Zusammenhänge zu Noten. Die Stichprobe bestand aus N = 2.317 Schülern; die Variablen wurden zu drei Messzeitpunkten im Verlauf der dritten und vierten Klassenstufe erfasst. Die Schüler unterschieden in allen drei Fächern zwischen den beiden Wertfacetten; jedoch zeigten die beiden Wertfacetten im Sachunterricht einen besonders hohen positiven Zusammenhang. Die Ausdifferenzierung zwischen beiden Wertfacetten veränderte sich nicht über die drei Messzeitpunkte. In latenten Wachstumskurvenmodellen zeigte sich ein Einbruch in der mittleren Ausprägung des intrinsischen Werts in Mathematik. Zunahmen konnten in den mittleren Ausprägungen der Wichtigkeit in Deutsch und der Wichtigkeit in Sachunterricht verzeichnet werden. Allerdings waren die Veränderungen sehr klein und kaum praktisch bedeutsam, so dass man eher von Stabilität als von Veränderung in der mittleren Ausprägung fachspezifischer Wertfacetten am Ende der Grundschulzeit sprechen kann. Jungen und Mädchen zeigten eine ähnliche Struktur der fachspezifischen Wertfacetten, unterschieden sich aber in den mittleren Ausprägungen. Jungen berichteten höhere Ausprägungen auf beiden Wertfacetten in Mathematik; Mädchen berichteten höhere Ausprägungen auf beiden Wertfacetten in Deutsch. Jungen und Mädchen unterschieden sich nicht in der Wichtigkeit in Sachunterricht; Jungen hatten zu zwei Messzeitpunkten höhere Ausprägungen auf dem intrinsischen Wert in Sachunterricht. In allen drei Fächern zeigten beide Wertfacetten einen ähnlich hohen positiven Zusammenhang zu den fachspezifischen Noten. In allen drei Fächern wirkten sich gute Noten positiv auf den nachfolgenden intrinsischen Wert und auf die nachfolgende Wichtigkeit aus. In Mathematik hatte die Wichtigkeit zudem positive Auswirkungen auf nachfolgende Noten. Die Ergebnisse werden in Zusammenhang gebracht mit den Ergebnissen aus Studien mit Sekundarschülern und vor dem Hintergrund des Grundschulübergangs diskutiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
This study built on expectancy-value theory and examined intrinsic value and attainment value related to math, German, and general studies with elementary school students. The research questions addressed the differentiation between the two value facets, their developmental trajectory at the end of elementary school, gender effects, and their relations to school grades. The variables were assessed with N = 2.317 students at three measurement waves during grade levels three and four. Students were found to differentiate between the two value facets in all three domains. However, intrinsic value and attainment value were highly correlated in general studies. The differentiation between the two value facets did not change across time. Latent growth models showed decreasing mean levels of math intrinsic value, but increasing mean levels of attainment values in German and general studies. Yet, the effect sizes for these changes were small indicating that domain-specific value facets are rather stable at the end of elementary school. Boys and girls did not differ in the structure of domain-specific value facets, but displayed different mean levels. Boys showed higher means on intrinsic value and attainment value in math; girls displayed higher means on both value facets in German. Boys and girls did not differ in the mean levels of attainment value in general studies, but boys reported higher mean levels on intrinsic value in general studies at two waves. In all three domains, intrinsic value and attainment value showed similar positive relations to domain-specific school grades. Across time, former school grades were positively related to later intrinsic value and to later attainment value in all three domains. In math, former attainment value also showed positive relations to later school grades. The findings are linked to results obtained with secondary school students and discussed against the background of the transition from elementary school to secondary school. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Are questionnaire scales which measure non-cognitive constructs suitable as school effectiveness […]
Grützmacher, Luisa; Vieluf, Svenja; Hartig, Johannes
Journal Article
| In: School Effectiveness and School Improvement | 2021
41472 Endnote
Author(s):
Grützmacher, Luisa; Vieluf, Svenja; Hartig, Johannes
Title:
Are questionnaire scales which measure non-cognitive constructs suitable as school effectiveness criteria? A measurement invariance analysis
In:
School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 32 (2021) 3, S. 430-447
DOI:
10.1080/09243453.2021.1903511
URL:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09243453.2021.1903511
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Schule; Effektivität; Messverfahren; Fragebogen; Reliabilität; Validität; Schüler; Sekundarbereich; Deutschunterricht; Lesen; Einstellung <Psy>; Mathematikunterricht; Interesse; Selbstkonzept; Mitarbeit; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Datenanalyse; Hamburg; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
This study aimed at examining the suitability of questionnaire instruments commonly used in large-scale assessments for measuring non-cognitive school effectiveness criteria. It focused on questions of reliability and validity for capturing changes in students within schools across time and the instruments' sensitivity to school effects. The aim was also to propose an approach for analyzing measurement invariance across levels and time simultaneously. The study used longitudinal data from the KESS (Kompetenzen und Einstellungen von Schülerinnen und Schülern [competencies and attitudes of students]) study, conducted in Hamburg, Germany. The sample is comprised of 17,926 students in 189 secondary schools. Data were collected three or four times. The results of the analyses show that all investigated scales are suitable in terms of reliability and validity. However, only the scale interest in mathematics is sensitive to school effects and therefore suitable as a school effectiveness criterion. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Dimensional comparison effects on (gendered) educational choices
Jansen, Malte; Becker, Michael; Neumann, Marko
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Educational Psychology | 2021
40547 Endnote
Author(s):
Jansen, Malte; Becker, Michael; Neumann, Marko
Title:
Dimensional comparison effects on (gendered) educational choices
In:
Journal of Educational Psychology, 113 (2021) 2, S. 330-350
DOI:
10.25656/01:22045
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-220459
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-220459
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Gymnasium; Mathematikunterricht; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht; Sekundarstufe II; Leistungskurs; Schüler; Erwartung; Wahlpflichtfach; Interesse; Selbstkonzept; Motiv <Psy>; Wirkung; Bildungserfolg; Bildungsaspiration; Studienwahl; Prognose; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Vergleich; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Berlin; Deutschland;
Abstract:
Expectancy-value theory (EVT) proposes that students' appraisals of success expectancy and task value are the main drivers of their study and career choices. Dimensional comparison theory proposes that these beliefs are themselves affected by students comparing their ability across different domains. However, only a few studies have aimed to integrate these approaches and clarify the role of dimensional comparisons within EVT. Using longitudinal data, we aimed to fill this gap by studying within- and cross-domain effects of achievement (grades and test scores), academic self-concept (as a surrogate for expectancy beliefs), and values on German adolescents' (N = 519) high school course choices and their intentions to major in a STEM subject at university. We show that (a) self-concepts predicted course choices, whereas values predicted STEM study intentions; (b) dimensional comparison patterns (positive within-domain and negative across-domain relations) were present; (c) gender differences in course choices were mediated by differences in achievement, self-concept, and value; and (d) there was an incremental gender effect on STEM study intentions above and beyond achievement, self-concept, value, and previous course choices. Furthermore, overall, a model incorporating cross-domain paths representing dimensional comparisons fit the data better than a model without these paths. We conclude that direct and indirect dimensional comparison effects contribute to predicting choices of high school courses and university majors and to understanding gender differences in these choices. We recommend that studies in the EVT framework include cross-domain effects. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Unequal civic development? Vocational tracking and civic outcomes in Germany
Savage, Corey; Becker, Michael; Baumert, Jürgen
Journal Article
| In: AERA Open | 2021
43599 Endnote
Author(s):
Savage, Corey; Becker, Michael; Baumert, Jürgen
Title:
Unequal civic development? Vocational tracking and civic outcomes in Germany
In:
AERA Open, 7 (2021)
DOI:
10.1177/23328584211045397
URL:
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23328584211045397
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Berlin; Berufsbildung; Bildungsgang; Deutschland; Differenzierung; Empirische Untersuchung; Interesse; Jugendlicher; Junger Erwachsener; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; Nordrhein-Westfalen; Partizipation; Politik; Quasi-Experiment; Sachsen-Anhalt; Schulsystem; Sekundarstufe II; Selbstkonzept; Übergang; Ungleichheit; Wahl; Wirkung; Zivilgesellschaft
Abstract:
Vocational education and training (VET) is a common form of upper secondary school tracking in countries around the world. There are ongoing debates regarding the effects of this differentiation on academic and labor market outcomes; however, evidence on civic outcomes is lacking. Using a unique cohort study in Germany (N = 2461) and a doubly robust weighting approach with a rich set of baseline covariates to address selection bias, we estimated the effects of VET (relative to academic upper secondary school) on political interest, internal political efficacy, and intent to vote across 15 years of late adolescence and early adulthood. We estimated negative effects of VET on these civic outcomes, particularly as participants grew older. Implications for future research and VET policy are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Erfolgreiche Angebotskonzepte entwickeln
Kielblock, Amina; Wazinski, Nora; Karl, Julia; Lossen, Karin; Kielblock, Stephan; Maaz, Kai
Working Papers
| 2021
42344 Endnote
Author(s):
Kielblock, Amina; Wazinski, Nora; Karl, Julia; Lossen, Karin; Kielblock, Stephan; Maaz, Kai
Title:
Erfolgreiche Angebotskonzepte entwickeln
Published:
Frankfurt am Main: DIPF | Leibniz-Institut für Bildungsforschung und Bildungsinformation, 2021
URL:
https://www.dipf.de/de/forschung/publikationen/pdf-publikationen/handreichungen-ganztag/quad-angebotskonzept-2021-barrierefrei.pdf
Publication Type:
5. Arbeits- und Diskussionspapiere; Handreichung für die Praxis
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Ganztagserziehung; Ganztagsschule; Ganztagsbetreuung; Angebot; Konzeption; Planung; Ziel; Qualität; Inhalt; Didaktik; Kind; Jugendlicher; Interesse; Kompetenz; Förderung; Praxis; Beispiel; Handreichung; Deutschland
Abstract:
Diese Handreichung hält die Diskussionsergebnisse der Dialogforen zum Thema "Angebotskonzept" als gemeinsam erarbeitetes Handlungswissen fest. Im Fokus stehen Konzepte für einzelne Angebote, die sich in einen abwechslungsreichen Tag mit entsprechenden Freiräumen für die Kinder und Jugendlichen einfügen. Damit bietet diese Handreichung eine Orientierungshilfe für Personen aus der Bildungsverwaltung, der Bildungspraxis und alle, die gute Ganztagsangebote entwickeln, durchführen oder in die Breite tragen möchten. In Vorbereitung auf die Umsetzung des Ganztagsförderungsgesetzes ab 2026 können die Ergebnisse einen Beitrag zur qualitativen Weiterentwicklung des Ganztags leisten. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Fact or fake? Tackling science disinformation
Larhammar, Dan; Baghramian, Maria; Bianucci, Piero; Brod, Garvin; Dobiáš, Dalibor; Gelenbe, Erol; […]
Working Papers
| 2021
41180 Endnote
Author(s):
Larhammar, Dan; Baghramian, Maria; Bianucci, Piero; Brod, Garvin; Dobiáš, Dalibor; Gelenbe, Erol; Kunelius, Risto; Leonardi, Stefano; Lewandowsky, Stephan; Oosterwegel, Mariëtte; Powell, Allison; Suiter, Jane
Title:
Fact or fake? Tackling science disinformation
Published:
Berlin: ALLEA | All European Academies, 2021
DOI:
10.26356/fact-or-fake
URL:
https://allea.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Fact-or-Fake-Discussion-Paper.pdf
Publication Type:
5. Arbeits- und Diskussionspapiere; weitere Arbeits- und Diskussionspapiere
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Wissenschaft; Information; Fehler; Intention; Merkmal; Verantwortung; Interessenpolitik; Wissenschaftskommunikation; Vertrauen; Medienkompetenz; Pandemie; Klimawandel
Abstract:
ALLEA has a keen interest in the interrelationship of trust, science, and society, especially where it concerns or includes science communication. To understand and respond more effectively to the underlying causes of science disinformation, ALLEA and its Member Academies, with the support of Fondazione Compagnia di San Paolo, initiated the project 'Fact of Fake? Tackling Science Disinformation', the findings of which are presented in this paper by an interdisciplinary scientific committee (listed at the end). (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Do social comparisons matter for university major choices? A longitudinal study from a gender […]
Keyserlingk, Luise von; Becker, Michael; Jansen, Malte
Journal Article
| In: International Journal of Gender, Science and Technology | 2020
39993 Endnote
Author(s):
Keyserlingk, Luise von; Becker, Michael; Jansen, Malte
Title:
Do social comparisons matter for university major choices? A longitudinal study from a gender perspective
In:
International Journal of Gender, Science and Technology, 12 (2020) 1, S. 46-64
URL:
http://genderandset.open.ac.uk/index.php/genderandset/article/download/676/1117
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Studium; Hauptfach; Studienwahl; Naturwissenschaften; Technik; Ingenieurwissenschaft; Mathematik; Geschlecht; Prädiktor; Schüler; Schülerin; Sozialer Vergleich; Selbstkonzept; Interesse; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Datenanalyse; Sekundäranalyse; Deutschland
Abstract:
In Germany, male students are largely overrepresented in STEM majors at university. Gender differences in important predictors of major choices, namely self-concept and interest in math or science have been discussed to explain the gender gap in STEM. For both, self-concept and interest, social comparisons with peers are important (big-fish-little-pond effect - BFLPE). Recent findings have further shown indirect long-term BFLPEs in high school on STEM major choice at university through students' self-concept and interest. We built on these findings and investigated if differential BFLPEs on females' and males' self-concepts and interests in high school could help understand gendered enrollment processes in math intensive university majors. We used a subsample (N = 2182) of a German longitudinal study and used data from two measurement points (T1: 12th grade; T2: two years after high school graduation). Results showed gender differences in math self-concept, math achievement, and enrollment in math intensive university majors. The BFLPE on self-concept, interest and university major choice did not differ between female and male students. These findings point to gender differences in the means of relevant predictors of university major choice, but to gender similarity in the underlying processes of self-concept formation and university major choice. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Leaving the pond - choosing an ocean. Effects of student composition on STEM major choices at […]
Keyserlingk, Luise von; Becker, Michael; Jansen, Malte; Maaz, Kai
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Educational Psychology | 2020
39369 Endnote
Author(s):
Keyserlingk, Luise von; Becker, Michael; Jansen, Malte; Maaz, Kai
Title:
Leaving the pond - choosing an ocean. Effects of student composition on STEM major choices at university
In:
Journal of Educational Psychology, 112 (2020) 4, S. 751-764
DOI:
10.1037/edu0000378
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Schüler; Mathematik; Selbstkonzept; Interesse; Schülerleistung; Zusammensetzung; Wirkung; Schuljahr 12; Universität; Studienwahl; Studienfach; Naturwissenschaften; Ingenieurwissenschaft; Fragebogen; Leistungstest; Datenanalyse; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract:
Self-concept in mathematics (MSC) and interest in mathematics are important predictors of whether a student will choose to major in a science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) field at university. Research on the big-fish-little-pond effect (BFLPE) has shown that both predictors are affected by the achievement composition of students in schools. That is, given the same individual ability, students in higher achieving schools exhibit lower MSC and interest in mathematics than students in lower achieving schools due to social comparison processes. The BFLPE has been replicated in high school settings many times, but less is known about the long-term effects of this context effect. In the present study, we investigated the long-term effects of the BFLPE on the aspiration to major in and the actual decision to major in a STEM field at university. We used data from a German longitudinal study. The results showed no direct BFLPE on the aspiration to enroll in a STEM major at the end of high school or on actual enrollment in a STEM major 2 years after graduating from high school. However, small negative indirect effects of the BFLPE via MSC and interest in mathematics on the aspiration to and enrollment in a STEM major occurred. In sum, the longitudinal BFLPE on STEM major choice was small. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
ICT engagement. A new construct and its assessment in PISA 2015
Kunina-Habenicht, Olga; Goldhammer, Frank
Journal Article
| In: Large-scale Assessments in Education | 2020
40318 Endnote
Author(s):
Kunina-Habenicht, Olga; Goldhammer, Frank
Title:
ICT engagement. A new construct and its assessment in PISA 2015
In:
Large-scale Assessments in Education, (2020) , S. 8:6
DOI:
10.1186/s40536-020-00084-z
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-232754
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-232754
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie; Kompetenz; Interesse; Nutzung; Selbstständigkeit; Soziale Interaktion; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Datenanalyse; Variable; Beziehung; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Schweiz; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
As a relevant cognitive-motivational aspect of ICT literacy, a new construct ICT Engagement is theoretically based on self-determination theory and involves the factors ICT interest, Perceived ICT competence, Perceived autonomy related to ICT use, and ICT as a topic in social interaction. In this manuscript, we present different sources of validity supporting the construct interpretation of test scores in the ICT Engagement scale, which was used in PISA 2015. Specifically, we investigated the internal structure by dimensional analyses and investigated the relation of ICT Engagement aspects to other variables. The analyses are based on public data from PISA 2015 main study from Switzerland (n = 5860) and Germany (n = 6504). First, we could confirm the four-dimensional structure of ICT Engagement for the Swiss sample using a structural equation modelling approach. Second, ICT Engagement scales explained the highest amount of variance in ICT Use for Entertainment, followed by Practical use. Third, we found significantly lower values for girls in all ICT Engagement scales except ICT Interest. Fourth, we found a small negative correlation between the scores in the subscale "ICT as a topic in social interaction" and reading performance in PISA 2015. We could replicate most results for the German sample. Overall, the obtained results support the construct interpretation of the four ICT Engagement subscales. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Entwicklung als Ziel, Voraussetzung und Ergebnis von Bildung. Welchen Nutzen hat die […]
Ehm, Jan-Henning; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Journal Article
| In: Schulmanagement | 2020
40706 Endnote
Author(s):
Ehm, Jan-Henning; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Title:
Entwicklung als Ziel, Voraussetzung und Ergebnis von Bildung. Welchen Nutzen hat die Berücksichtigung entwicklungs-psychologischer Erkenntnisse für die schulische Praxis?
In:
Schulmanagement, 51 (2020) 1, S. 31-35
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-216014
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-216014
Publication Type:
3b. Beiträge in weiteren Zeitschriften; praxisorientiert
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Entwicklung; Kind; Entwicklungspsychologie; Lernvoraussetzungen; Lernprozess; Einflussfaktor; Bildungserfolg; Aktives Lernen; Strategie; Nutzung; Kognitive Prozesse; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Leistung; Motivation; Unterrichtsfach; Interesse; Wirkung
Abstract:
Der Erfolg einer Gestaltungsmaßnahme von Lernprozessen ist abhängig vom Entwicklungsstand der unterrichteten Kinder. Die Autoren gehen dieser entwicklungspsychologischen Erkenntnis nach und erörtern deren Bedeutung für das Lernen. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
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