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(Schlagwörter: "Schuleintrittsalter")
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Does one year of schooling improve children's cognitive control and alter associated brain […]
Brod, Garvin; Bunge, Silvia A; Shing, Yee Lee
Journal Article
| In: Psychological Science | 2017
37214 Endnote
Author(s):
Brod, Garvin; Bunge, Silvia A; Shing, Yee Lee
Title:
Does one year of schooling improve children's cognitive control and alter associated brain activation?
In:
Psychological Science, 28 (2017) 7, S. 967-978
DOI:
10.1177/0956797617699838
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-156068
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-156068
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Kind; Schuleintrittsalter; Kognitive Entwicklung; Kognitive Prozesse; Kontrolle; Aufmerksamkeit; Verhalten; Kindergartenbesuch; Schulbesuch; Schuljahr 01; Vergleich; Test; Gehirn; Visualisierung; Neurowissenschaften; Empirische Untersuchung; Berlin
Abstract:
The "5-to-7-year shift" refers to the remarkable improvements observed in children's cognitive abilities during this age range, particularly in their ability to exert control over their attention and behavior-that is, their executive functioning. As this shift coincides with school entry, the extent to which it is driven by brain maturation or by exposure to formal schooling is unclear. In this longitudinal study, we followed 5-year-olds born close to the official cutoff date for entry into first grade and compared those who subsequently entered first grade that year with those who remained in kindergarten, which is more play oriented. The first graders made larger improvements in accuracy on an executive-function test over the year than did the kindergartners. In an independent functional MRI task, we found that the first graders, compared with the kindergartners, exhibited a greater increase in activation of right posterior parietal cortex, a region previously implicated in sustained attention; increased activation in this region was correlated with the improvement in accuracy. These results reveal how the environmental context of formal schooling shapes brain mechanisms underlying improved focus on cognitively demanding tasks. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Bildungsföderalismus. Zwischen Wettbewerb und Gerechtigkeit
Schneider, Kerstin; Weishaupt, Horst; Schwarz, Alexandra; Makles, Anna; Gawronski, Katharina; […]
Working Papers
| 2013
33748 Endnote
Author(s):
Schneider, Kerstin; Weishaupt, Horst; Schwarz, Alexandra; Makles, Anna; Gawronski, Katharina; Diepers, Birte
Title:
Bildungsföderalismus. Zwischen Wettbewerb und Gerechtigkeit
Published:
Berlin: Initiative Neue Soziale Marktwirtschaft, 2013 (Initiative Neue Soziale Marktwirtschaft (Hrsg.): Perspektive Bildungspolitik: Empfehlungen für mehr Chancengerechtigkeit)
URL:
http://insm.de/insm/dms/insm/text/publikationen/studien/broschuere-perspektive-bildungspolitik/Brosch%C3%BCre%20Perspektive%20Bildungspolitik.pdf
Publication Type:
5. Arbeits- und Diskussionspapiere; Arbeits- und Diskussionspapier (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Bildungssystem; Deutschland; Föderalismus; Ganztagsschule; Gymnasiale Oberstufe; Landesrecht; Schuleintrittsalter; Vereinheitlichung; Zentrale Prüfung
Abstract:
Es wird auf einige Unterschiede in den Bildungsbedingungen zwischen den Ländern und auf Handlungsmöglichkeiten zur Änderung der Situation hingewiesen. der Bericht ist die Kurzzusammenfassung einer ausführlichen Studie für die INSM.
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
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