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(Schlagwörter: "Selbstkonzept")

Der wechselseitige Einfluss von Selbstkonzept und Leistung bei Grundschulkindern im Lichte […] Ehm, Jan-Henning; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Schmiedek, Florian Journal Article | In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie | 2022 41007 Endnote: Author(s): Ehm, Jan-Henning; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Schmiedek, Florian
Title: Der wechselseitige Einfluss von Selbstkonzept und Leistung bei Grundschulkindern im Lichte verschiedener längsschnittlicher Analysemethoden
In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie, 36 (2022) 4, S. 279-288
DOI: 10.1024/1010-0652/a000303
URL: https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1024/1010-0652/a000303
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Grundschüler; Schuljahr 01; Schuljahr 02; Schuljahr 03; Selbstkonzept; Leistung; Mathematik; Beziehung; Reziprozität; Modell; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract: Der Zusammenhang zwischen dem akademischen Selbstkonzept und der Leistung wird als reziprok angesehen. Während eine große Anzahl von Studienergebnissen im Sinne einer bidirektionalen Beziehung interpretiert wurden, basieren bisherige Analysen zumeist auf Variationen des klassischen Cross-Lagged-Panel-Modells und beziehen oft nur einen Leistungsindikator in die Modelle mit ein. Ergebnisse basierend auf neueren Modellen, wie beispielsweise dem Random-Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model liegen bisher kaum vor. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie bestand darin, die längsschnittliche Beziehung zwischen Selbstkonzept und Leistung mit unterschiedlichen Modellen zu analysieren, um herauszufinden, ob die Modelle zu vergleichbaren Ergebnissen hinsichtlich der wechselseitigen Effekte kommen. Basierend auf einer Stichprobe von 1952 Grundschulkindern von Klasse eins bis drei, ergaben sich deutliche Unterschiede. Während Effekte von der Leistung auf das Selbstkonzept in allen Modellen nachgewiesen werden konnten, ist die Evidenz für umgekehrte Effekte eher schwach. Die Ergebnisse werden vor dem Hintergrund theoretischer Annahmen und der Angemessenheit methodischer Verfahren zur Analyse von längschnittlichen Daten diskutiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): The association between academic self-concept and achievement is assumed to be reciprocal. Although a large amount of research has been interpreted as demonstrating a bidirectional association, these results are typically based on variants of the classical cross-lagged panel model and often include only one achievement indicator in the models. Results with more recently developed methodological approaches, for example, the random-intercept cross-lagged panel model, are hardly found so far. The present study aimed to test the association between math self-concept and math achievement with different models to evaluate whether positive cross effects can be demonstrated with the alternative models. Drawing on a sample of 1952 elementary students from Grade 1 to Grade 3, results of structural equation modeling yielded noticeable differences. While effects of achievement on self-concept can be demonstrated in all models, the evidence for the reverse effects is rather weak. The results are discussed with regard to the theoretical assumptions and appropriate methodological approaches. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung

Wertfacetten im Grundschulalter in drei Fächern. Differenzierung, Entwicklung, Geschlechtseffekte […] Arens, A. Katrin Journal Article | In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie | 2021 39740 Endnote: Author(s): Arens, A. Katrin
Title: Wertfacetten im Grundschulalter in drei Fächern. Differenzierung, Entwicklung, Geschlechtseffekte und Zusammenhänge zu Noten
In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie, 35 (2021) 1, S. 32-52
DOI: 10.1024/1010-0652/a000257
URL: https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1024/1010-0652/a000257
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Grundschüler; Motivation; Wert; Erwartung; Deutschunterricht; Sachunterricht; Mathematikunterricht; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Interesse; Entwicklung; Selbstkonzept; Einflussfaktor; Schulnoten; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Übergang; Weiterführende Schule; Relevanz; Differenzierung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Latente Wachstumskurvenmodelle; Deutschland
Abstract: Im Rahmen der Erwartungs-Wert-Theorie zur schulischen Motivation betrachtete die Studie die beiden Wertfacetten intrinsischer Wert und Wichtigkeit in den Fächern Mathematik, Deutsch und Sachunterricht. Untersucht wurden die Ausdifferenzierung der beiden Wertfacetten, ihr Entwicklungsverlauf am Ende der Grundschule, Geschlechtseffekte und Zusammenhänge zu Noten. Die Stichprobe bestand aus N = 2.317 Schülern; die Variablen wurden zu drei Messzeitpunkten im Verlauf der dritten und vierten Klassenstufe erfasst. Die Schüler unterschieden in allen drei Fächern zwischen den beiden Wertfacetten; jedoch zeigten die beiden Wertfacetten im Sachunterricht einen besonders hohen positiven Zusammenhang. Die Ausdifferenzierung zwischen beiden Wertfacetten veränderte sich nicht über die drei Messzeitpunkte. In latenten Wachstumskurvenmodellen zeigte sich ein Einbruch in der mittleren Ausprägung des intrinsischen Werts in Mathematik. Zunahmen konnten in den mittleren Ausprägungen der Wichtigkeit in Deutsch und der Wichtigkeit in Sachunterricht verzeichnet werden. Allerdings waren die Veränderungen sehr klein und kaum praktisch bedeutsam, so dass man eher von Stabilität als von Veränderung in der mittleren Ausprägung fachspezifischer Wertfacetten am Ende der Grundschulzeit sprechen kann. Jungen und Mädchen zeigten eine ähnliche Struktur der fachspezifischen Wertfacetten, unterschieden sich aber in den mittleren Ausprägungen. Jungen berichteten höhere Ausprägungen auf beiden Wertfacetten in Mathematik; Mädchen berichteten höhere Ausprägungen auf beiden Wertfacetten in Deutsch. Jungen und Mädchen unterschieden sich nicht in der Wichtigkeit in Sachunterricht; Jungen hatten zu zwei Messzeitpunkten höhere Ausprägungen auf dem intrinsischen Wert in Sachunterricht. In allen drei Fächern zeigten beide Wertfacetten einen ähnlich hohen positiven Zusammenhang zu den fachspezifischen Noten. In allen drei Fächern wirkten sich gute Noten positiv auf den nachfolgenden intrinsischen Wert und auf die nachfolgende Wichtigkeit aus. In Mathematik hatte die Wichtigkeit zudem positive Auswirkungen auf nachfolgende Noten. Die Ergebnisse werden in Zusammenhang gebracht mit den Ergebnissen aus Studien mit Sekundarschülern und vor dem Hintergrund des Grundschulübergangs diskutiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): This study built on expectancy-value theory and examined intrinsic value and attainment value related to math, German, and general studies with elementary school students. The research questions addressed the differentiation between the two value facets, their developmental trajectory at the end of elementary school, gender effects, and their relations to school grades. The variables were assessed with N = 2.317 students at three measurement waves during grade levels three and four. Students were found to differentiate between the two value facets in all three domains. However, intrinsic value and attainment value were highly correlated in general studies. The differentiation between the two value facets did not change across time. Latent growth models showed decreasing mean levels of math intrinsic value, but increasing mean levels of attainment values in German and general studies. Yet, the effect sizes for these changes were small indicating that domain-specific value facets are rather stable at the end of elementary school. Boys and girls did not differ in the structure of domain-specific value facets, but displayed different mean levels. Boys showed higher means on intrinsic value and attainment value in math; girls displayed higher means on both value facets in German. Boys and girls did not differ in the mean levels of attainment value in general studies, but boys reported higher mean levels on intrinsic value in general studies at two waves. In all three domains, intrinsic value and attainment value showed similar positive relations to domain-specific school grades. Across time, former school grades were positively related to later intrinsic value and to later attainment value in all three domains. In math, former attainment value also showed positive relations to later school grades. The findings are linked to results obtained with secondary school students and discussed against the background of the transition from elementary school to secondary school. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung

The structure of academic self-concept. A methodological review and empirical illustration of […] Arens, A. Katrin; Jansen, Malte; Preckel, Franzis; Schmidt, Isabelle; Brunner, Martin Journal Article | In: Review of Educational Research | 2021 40775 Endnote: Author(s): Arens, A. Katrin; Jansen, Malte; Preckel, Franzis; Schmidt, Isabelle; Brunner, Martin
Title: The structure of academic self-concept. A methodological review and empirical illustration of central models
In: Review of Educational Research, 91 (2021) 1, S. 34-72
DOI: 10.3102/0034654320972186
URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.3102/0034654320972186
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Selbstkonzept; Selbstwahrnehmung; Kognitive Kompetenz; Strukturmodell; Mehrdimensionalität; Theorie; Methodologie; Überblick; Datenanalyse; Sekundäranalyse; Schüler; Schuljahr 10; Empirische Forschung; Deutschland
Abstract: The structure of academic self-concept (ASC) is assumed to be multidimensional and hierarchical. This methodological review considers the most central models depicting the structure of ASC: a higher-order factor model, the Marsh/Shavelson model, the nested Marsh/Shavelson model, a bifactor representation based on exploratory structural equation modeling, and a first-order factor model. We elaborate on how these models represent the theoretical assumptions on the structure of ASC and outline their inherent psychometric properties. We analyzed these models using a data set of German 10th-grade students (N = 1,232) including a wide range of domain-specific ASCs as well as general ASC. The correlations among ASCs and between ASCs and academic achievement varied depending on the structural model used. We conclude with discussing recommendations for research purposes and advantages and limitations of each ASC model. Our approach may also guide research on other affective or motivational constructs (e.g., academic anxiety or interest). (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung

The joint power of personality and motivation dynamics for occupational success. Bridging two […] Brandt, Naemi D.; Isreal, Anne; Becker, Michael; Wagner, Jenny Journal Article | In: European Journal of Personality | 2021 42515 Endnote: Author(s): Brandt, Naemi D.; Isreal, Anne; Becker, Michael; Wagner, Jenny
Title: The joint power of personality and motivation dynamics for occupational success. Bridging two largely separated fields
In: European Journal of Personality, 35 (2021) 4, S. 480-509
DOI: 10.1177/0890207021996965
URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0890207021996965
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Arbeitsbedingungen; Berufserfolg; Deutschland; Einflussfaktor; Erwachsener; Erwartung; Faktorenanalyse; Junger Erwachsener; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Latente Wachstumskurvenmodelle; Messverfahren; Motivation; Persönlichkeit; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Schulabschluss; Selbstkonzept; Selbstwirksamkeit; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Überzeugung; Veränderung; Zufriedenheit
Abstract (english): When establishing a career in adulthood, two major socioemotional ingredients are expected to affect people's success: how people act (personality) and what motivates them to act this way (motivation). However, little is known about whether and how personality and motivation change together and how their possible dynamic interplay predicts success. We investigated the roles that changes in personality and expectancy beliefs played in explaining occupational success in 4121 participants assessed after high school (Mage ¼ 22.80, SDage ¼ 0.70; 63% female) and about 20 years later. We used latent change models and moderated structural equation modeling to investigate correlated change and latent change interactions of personality and expectancy beliefs in predicting success. Results illustrated that besides being related in a nomological net, personality and expectancy beliefs also illustrated a strong interrelatedness in change across time. We found the clearest joint change dynamics between emotional stability, conscientiousness, self-concept, and self-efficacy. Changes in personality and expectancy beliefs were furthermore associated with objective and subjective occupational success. The results call for a more integrative view on personality-motivation dynamics across time for understanding the long-term adaptive ingredients of occupational success stories in adulthood.
DIPF-Departments: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens

Are questionnaire scales which measure non-cognitive constructs suitable as school effectiveness […] Grützmacher, Luisa; Vieluf, Svenja; Hartig, Johannes Journal Article | In: School Effectiveness and School Improvement | 2021 41472 Endnote: Author(s): Grützmacher, Luisa; Vieluf, Svenja; Hartig, Johannes
Title: Are questionnaire scales which measure non-cognitive constructs suitable as school effectiveness criteria? A measurement invariance analysis
In: School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 32 (2021) 3, S. 430-447
DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2021.1903511
URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09243453.2021.1903511
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Schule; Effektivität; Messverfahren; Fragebogen; Reliabilität; Validität; Schüler; Sekundarbereich; Deutschunterricht; Lesen; Einstellung <Psy>; Mathematikunterricht; Interesse; Selbstkonzept; Mitarbeit; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Datenanalyse; Hamburg; Deutschland
Abstract (english): This study aimed at examining the suitability of questionnaire instruments commonly used in large-scale assessments for measuring non-cognitive school effectiveness criteria. It focused on questions of reliability and validity for capturing changes in students within schools across time and the instruments' sensitivity to school effects. The aim was also to propose an approach for analyzing measurement invariance across levels and time simultaneously. The study used longitudinal data from the KESS (Kompetenzen und Einstellungen von Schülerinnen und Schülern [competencies and attitudes of students]) study, conducted in Hamburg, Germany. The sample is comprised of 17,926 students in 189 secondary schools. Data were collected three or four times. The results of the analyses show that all investigated scales are suitable in terms of reliability and validity. However, only the scale interest in mathematics is sensitive to school effects and therefore suitable as a school effectiveness criterion. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen

Dimensional comparison effects on (gendered) educational choices Jansen, Malte; Becker, Michael; Neumann, Marko Journal Article | In: Journal of Educational Psychology | 2021 40547 Endnote: Author(s): Jansen, Malte; Becker, Michael; Neumann, Marko
Title: Dimensional comparison effects on (gendered) educational choices
In: Journal of Educational Psychology, 113 (2021) 2, S. 330-350
DOI: 10.25656/01:22045
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-220459
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-220459
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Gymnasium; Mathematikunterricht; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht; Sekundarstufe II; Leistungskurs; Schüler; Erwartung; Wahlpflichtfach; Interesse; Selbstkonzept; Motiv <Psy>; Wirkung; Bildungserfolg; Bildungsaspiration; Studienwahl; Prognose; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Vergleich; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Berlin; Deutschland;
Abstract: Expectancy-value theory (EVT) proposes that students' appraisals of success expectancy and task value are the main drivers of their study and career choices. Dimensional comparison theory proposes that these beliefs are themselves affected by students comparing their ability across different domains. However, only a few studies have aimed to integrate these approaches and clarify the role of dimensional comparisons within EVT. Using longitudinal data, we aimed to fill this gap by studying within- and cross-domain effects of achievement (grades and test scores), academic self-concept (as a surrogate for expectancy beliefs), and values on German adolescents' (N = 519) high school course choices and their intentions to major in a STEM subject at university. We show that (a) self-concepts predicted course choices, whereas values predicted STEM study intentions; (b) dimensional comparison patterns (positive within-domain and negative across-domain relations) were present; (c) gender differences in course choices were mediated by differences in achievement, self-concept, and value; and (d) there was an incremental gender effect on STEM study intentions above and beyond achievement, self-concept, value, and previous course choices. Furthermore, overall, a model incorporating cross-domain paths representing dimensional comparisons fit the data better than a model without these paths. We conclude that direct and indirect dimensional comparison effects contribute to predicting choices of high school courses and university majors and to understanding gender differences in these choices. We recommend that studies in the EVT framework include cross-domain effects. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens

What matters when? Social and dimensional comparisons in the context of university major choice Keyserlingk, Luise von; Dicke, Anna-Lena; Becker, Michael; Eccles, Jacquelynne J. Journal Article | In: AERA Open | 2021 42044 Endnote: Author(s): Keyserlingk, Luise von; Dicke, Anna-Lena; Becker, Michael; Eccles, Jacquelynne J.
Title: What matters when? Social and dimensional comparisons in the context of university major choice
In: AERA Open, 7 (2021)
DOI: 10.1177/23328584211020711
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-251726
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-251726
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Schüler; Student; Studienfach; Fächerwahl; Leistung; Vergleich; Standard; Fähigkeit; Selbstkonzept; Mathematik; Deutsch; Sekundarbereich; Schuljahr 12; Universität; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Leistungstest; Messung; Befragung; Datenanalyse; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Mehrebenenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract: Students compare their achievement to different standards in order to evaluate their ability. We built on the theoretical frameworks of situated expectancy-value theory, dimensional comparison theory, and the big-fish-little-pond effect literature to examine the role of social and dimensional comparisons for ability self-concept and subjective task value (STV) in secondary school and university major choice. We used two German longitudinal data sets from different cohorts with data collection in 12th grade and 2 years after high school graduation (Study 1: N = 2,207, Study 2: N = 1,710). Dimensional and social comparisons predicted students' self-concept and domain-specific STV in school: Individual achievement was positively related to ability self-concept and STV in the corresponding domain and negatively related in the noncorresponding domain. School-level mean achievement was negatively related to ability self-concept and STV in the corresponding domain. Dimensional comparisons were directly related to university major choice, social comparisons were only indirectly related. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens

Unequal civic development? Vocational tracking and civic outcomes in Germany Savage, Corey; Becker, Michael; Baumert, Jürgen Journal Article | In: AERA Open | 2021 43599 Endnote: Author(s): Savage, Corey; Becker, Michael; Baumert, Jürgen
Title: Unequal civic development? Vocational tracking and civic outcomes in Germany
In: AERA Open, 7 (2021)
DOI: 10.1177/23328584211045397
URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23328584211045397
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Berlin; Berufsbildung; Bildungsgang; Deutschland; Differenzierung; Empirische Untersuchung; Interesse; Jugendlicher; Junger Erwachsener; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Mecklenburg-Vorpommern; Nordrhein-Westfalen; Partizipation; Politik; Quasi-Experiment; Sachsen-Anhalt; Schulsystem; Sekundarstufe II; Selbstkonzept; Übergang; Ungleichheit; Wahl; Wirkung; Zivilgesellschaft
Abstract: Vocational education and training (VET) is a common form of upper secondary school tracking in countries around the world. There are ongoing debates regarding the effects of this differentiation on academic and labor market outcomes; however, evidence on civic outcomes is lacking. Using a unique cohort study in Germany (N = 2461) and a doubly robust weighting approach with a rich set of baseline covariates to address selection bias, we estimated the effects of VET (relative to academic upper secondary school) on political interest, internal political efficacy, and intent to vote across 15 years of late adolescence and early adulthood. We estimated negative effects of VET on these civic outcomes, particularly as participants grew older. Implications for future research and VET policy are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens

Social and dimensional comparisons in the formation of German students' language self-concepts Arens, A. Katrin; Helm, Friederike; Wolff, Fabian; Möller, Jens Journal Article | In: Journal of Experimental Education | 2020 39360 Endnote: Author(s): Arens, A. Katrin; Helm, Friederike; Wolff, Fabian; Möller, Jens
Title: Social and dimensional comparisons in the formation of German students' language self-concepts
In: Journal of Experimental Education, 88 (2020) 2, S. 245-264
DOI: 10.1080/00220973.2019.1635069
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-190075
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-190075
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Empirische Untersuchung; Schleswig-Holstein; Deutschland; Schüler; Sprache; Selbstkonzept; Leistung; Unterrichtssprache; Deutsch; Erste Fremdsprache; Englisch; Zweite Fremdsprache; Französisch; Latein; Mathematik; Vergleich; Gymnasium; Sekundarbereich; Fragebogen; Schulnoten; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Faktorenanalyse
Abstract (english): This study extended the internal/external reference model to multiple languages including students' language of instruction, first foreign language, and second foreign language. We examined whether social and dimensional comparisons play similar roles in the formation of students' self-concept related to different languages and whether dimensional comparisons result in contrast or assimilation effects. All students had German as the language of instruction and English as the first foreign language. Students were divided into a subsample (N = 487) learning French as a second foreign language and a subsample (N = 481) learning Latin. Invariance tests demonstrated that the achievement-self-concept relations were similar across the subsamples, but interesting group differences became apparent when analyzing the French and Latin subsamples separately. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung

Personal peer victimization and ethnic peer victimization. Findings on their co-occurrence, […] Arens, A. Katrin; Visser, Linda Journal Article | In: Child Abuse & Neglect | 2020 39700 Endnote: Author(s): Arens, A. Katrin; Visser, Linda
Title: Personal peer victimization and ethnic peer victimization. Findings on their co-occurrence, predictors, and outcomes from a latent profile analysis
In: Child Abuse & Neglect, 99 (2020) , S. 104250
DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104250
URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0145213419304272
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Schüler; Grundschule; Immigrant; Peer-Group; Viktimisierung; Ethnische Gruppe; Muttersprache; Nationalität; Depression; Angst; Selbstachtung; Selbstkonzept; Gleichaltriger; Prädiktor; Datenanalyse; Sekundäranalyse; D-Hessen; D-Bayern; Deutschland
Abstract: Background: Findings on whether immigrant students suffer from higher levels of peer victimization have been inconsistent, perhaps due to a blend of measures for personal and ethnic peer victimization. Objective: In this study, we investigated personal and ethnic peer victimization using latent profile analyses. The profiles were related to various predictor and outcome variables. Participants and Setting: The sample consisted of N = 4367 German elementary school students attending grades 3 and 4. Methods: The students responded to eight items addressing personal peer victimization and one item addressing ethnic peer victimization. Results: The findings indicated a three-profile solution. In Profile 1, students experienced a combination of personal and ethnic peer victimization; Profile 2 contained students without any victimization experiences; in Profile 3, students experienced personal peer victimization only. Relative to native German-speaking students, non-native German-speaking students had a higher chance to be classified in Profile 1 compared to Profiles 2 and 3. Both profiles of peer victimization (i.e., Profiles 1 and 3) were associated with negative outcomes including higher levels of different types of anxiety and depression, and lower levels of self-esteem and peer self-concept. Conclusions: Student subgroups of different patterns of peer victimization were found, whereby ethnic peer victimization was blended with personal peer victimization in one subgroup, and personal peer victimization was experienced in a pure form in another subgroup. The two victimization subgroups did not differ with regard to outcomes, but were differentially predicted by students' native language. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung