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Author(s): Jivet, Ioana; Scheffel, Maren; Schmitz, Marcel; Robbers, Stefan; Specht, Marcus; Drachsler, Hendrik
Title: From students with love. An empirical study on learner goals, self-regulated learning and sense-making of learning analytics in higher education
In: The Internet and Higher Education, 47 (2020) , S. 100758
DOI: 10.1016/j.iheduc.2020.100758
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-232214
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-232214
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language: Englisch
Keywords: E-Learning; Datenanalyse; Selbstgesteuertes Lernen; Sinngebung; Tools; Lernerorientierung; Lernziel; Hochschulbildung; Student; Empirische Untersuchung; Mixed-Methods-Design; Qualitative Forschung; Quantitative Forschung
Abstract: Unequal stakeholder engagement is a common pitfall of adoption approaches of learning analytics in higher education leading to lower buy-in and flawed tools that fail to meet the needs of their target groups. With each design decision, we make assumptions on how learners will make sense of the visualisations, but we know very little about how students make sense of dashboard and which aspects influence their sense-making. We investigated how learner goals and self-regulated learning (SRL) skills influence dashboard sense-making following a mixed-methods research methodology: a qualitative pre-study followed-up with an extensive quantitative study with 247 university students. We uncovered three latent variables for sense-making: transparency of design, reference frames and support for action. SRL skills are predictors for how relevant students find these constructs. Learner goals have a significant effect only on the perceived relevance of reference frames. Knowing which factors influence students' sense-making will lead to more inclusive and flexible designs that will cater to the needs of both novice and expert learners. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Author(s): Goldhammer, Frank; Hahnel, Carolin; Kroehne, Ulf
Title: Analysing log file data from PIAAC
In: Maehler, Débora B.; Rammstedt, Beatrice (Hrsg.): Large-scale cognitive assessment: Analyzing PIAAC data, Cham: Springer, 2020 (Methodology of Educational Measurement and Assessment), S. 239-269
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-47515-4_10
URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-47515-4_10
Publication Type: 4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: PIAAC (Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies); Technologiebasiertes Testen; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Logdatei; Datenanalyse; Software; Tools; Nutzung; Forschung; Zugang; Dokumentation
Abstract: The OECD Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) was the first computer-based large-scale assessment to provide anonymised log file data from the cognitive assessment together with extensive online documentation and a data analysis support tool. The goal of the chapter is to familiarise researchers with how to access, understand, and analyse PIAAC log file data for their research purposes. After providing some conceptual background on the multiple uses of log file data and how to infer states of information processing from log file data, previous research using PIAAC log file data is reviewed. Then, the accessibility, structure, and documentation of the PIAAC log file data are described in detail, as well as how to use the PIAAC LogDataAnalyzer to extract predefined process indicators and how to create new process indicators based on the raw log data export.
DIPF-Departments: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Author(s): Fahrer, Sigrid; Hirsch, Nele; Tacke, Oliver
Title: Eine Sammlung verschiedener Formate. Der Goldstandard für OER in Form von Webseiten und Blogs
Published: Frankfurt am Main: DIPF | Leibniz-Institut für Bildungsforschung und Bildungsinformation, 2020 (OERinfo)
URL: https://open-educational-resources.de/goldstandard-website/
Publication Type: 5. Arbeits- und Diskussionspapiere; Arbeits- und Diskussionspapier (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Web log; Website; Open Educational Resources; Lerninhalt; Standard; Technologie; Multimedia; Lizenz; Open Source; Barrierefreiheit; Tools; Veröffentlichung; Kollaboration
Abstract: Blogs und Webseiten werden oft noch gar nicht als Format für OER wahrgenommen. Dabei eignen sie sich hervorragend dafür, Lehr- und Lerninhalte zu verbreiten und dabei verschiedene Medienformate bereitzustellen. Worauf es ankommt, um Blogs und Webseiten unter dem Gold-Standard für OER zu veröffentlichen, haben Sigrid Fahrer, Nele Hirsch und Oliver Tacke zusammengefasst. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Author(s): Scheffel, Maren; van Limbeek, Evelien; Joppe, Didi; van Hooijdonk, Judith; Kockelkoren, Chris; Schmitz, Marcel; Ebus, Peter; Sloep, Peter; Drachsler, Hendrik
Title: The means to a blend. A practical model for the redesign of face-to-face education to blended learning
In: Scheffel, Maren; Broisin, Julien; Pammer-Schindler, Viktoria; Ioannou, Andri; Schneider, Jan (Hrsg.): Transforming Learning with Meaningful Technologies: 14th European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning, EC-TEL 2019, Proceedings, Cham: Springer, 2019 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 11722), S. 701-704
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-29736-7_70
URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-030-29736-7_70
Publication Type: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Blended Learning; E-Learning; Bildungsangebot; Lerntheorie; Lernplattform; Design; Modell; Tools
Abstract: Learning design models provide guidelines and guidance for educators and course designers in the production and delivery of educational products. It is seen as beneficial to base learning designs on general learning theories, but these must be operationalised into concrete learning design solutions. We therefore present one such educational design model: the Design Cycle for Education (DC4E). The model has primarily been created to support the shift from traditional face-to-face education to blended learning scenarios. The cycle describes eight steps that can be used iteratively in the (re)design of educational products and provides educators and course designers with a flexible but clearly structured design model that enables them to reinvent traditional course content for blended learning with appropriate learning design tools. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Author(s): Jivet, Ioana; Scheffel, Maren; Specht, Marcus; Drachsler, Hendrik
Title: License to evaluate. Preparing learning analytics dashboards for educational practice
In: Association for Computing Machinery (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, Sydney, NSW, Australia, March 7-9, 2018 (LAK '18), New York; NY: Association for Computing Machinery, 2018 , S. 31-40
DOI: 10.1145/3170358.3170421
URL: https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3170421
Publication Type: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Tagungsband/Konferenzbeitrag/Proceedings
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Lernforschung; E-Learning; Datenanalyse; Systematic Review; Lerntheorie; Wettbewerb; Vergleich; Lernprozess; Intervention; Tools; Evaluation
Abstract: Learning analytics can bridge the gap between learning sciences and data analytics, leveraging the expertise of both fields in exploring the vast amount of data generated in online learning environments. A typical learning analytics intervention is the learning dashboard, a visualisation tool built with the purpose of empowering teachers and learners to make informed decisions about the learning process. Related work has investigated learning dashboards, yet none have explored the theoretical foundation that should inform the design and evaluation of such interventions. In this systematic literature review, we analyse the extent to which theories and models from learning sciences have been integrated into the development of learning dashboards aimed at learners. Our analysis revealed that very few dashboard evaluations take into account the educational concepts that were used as a theoretical foundation for their design. Furthermore, we report findings suggesting that comparison with peers, a common reference frame for contextualising information on learning analytics dashboards, was not perceived positively by all learners. We summarise the insights gathered through our literature review in a set of recommendations for the design and evaluation of learning analytics dashboards for learners. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Author(s): Heinen, Richard; Blees, Ingo
Title: Social Bookmarking als Werkzeug für die Kooperation von Lehrkräften. Das Projekt edutags für den Deutschen Bildungsserver
In: Griesbaum, Joachim;Mandl, Thomas;Womser-Hacker, Christa (Hrsg.): Information und Wissen: global, sozial und frei?: Proceedings des 12. Internationalen Symposiums für Informationswissenschaft (ISI 2011) Hildesheim, 9. bis 11. März 2011, Boizenburg: Hülsbusch, 2011 (Schriften zur Informationswissenschaft, 58), S. 111-122
Publication Type: 4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Tagungsband/Konferenzbeitrag/Proceedings
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: Benutzerfreundlichkeit; Bildungsserver; Deutschland; Entwicklung; Förderung; Internet; Kooperation; Lehrer; Mediennutzung; Projekt; Soziale Software; Tools; Unterrichtsplanung; World wide web 2.0
Abstract: Im Artikel werden zunächst Forschungsergebnisse zur Kooperation von Lehrkräften dargestellt. Daran schließen sich Überlegungen an, welche webbasierten Dienste eine Kooperation unter Lehrkräften unterstützen könnten und ob solche Dienste bereits (erkennbar) genutzt werden. Abschließend werden die Konzeption eines Social-Bookmarking-Dienstes für Lehrkräfte erläutert und die ersten Entwicklungs- und Implementationsschritte dargestellt.
Abstract (english): The article begins with an outline of research on cooperation among teachers that is followed by reasoning about which web-based services could support such cooperation and whether these services are already in use by teachers. In the main part the design of a customized social bookmarking service for teachers is explicated and the first steps of its development and implementation are shown.
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Author(s): Upsing, Britta; Rölke, Heiko; Andrea, Ferrari; Steve, Dept
Title: Case study: XLIFF in a large-scale international OECD-study
In: Anastasiou, Dimitria; Vázquez, Lucia Morado (Hrsg.): First International XLIFF Symposium, Limerick: Univ., 2010 , S. 17-19
Publication Type: 4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Tagungsband/Konferenzbeitrag/Proceedings
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Computer; Datenaustausch; Datenverarbeitung; Deutschland; Erwachsener; Fallstudie; Internationaler Vergleich; Kompetenz; Software; Test; Tools; Übersetzung
Abstract: Das Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) ist eine von der OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) in Auftrag gegebene und von den teilnehmenden Ländern finanzierte Studie. In der Studie werden Daten von Erwachsenen im Alter von 16 bis 65 Jahren erhoben. Neben einem umfangreichen Hintergrundfragebogen umfasst die Studie kognitive Tests in den Gebieten Lesefähigkeit, Zahlenverständnis und Problemlösen im Umgang mit dem Computer.
XLIFF wurde für den gesamten Prozess der Übersetzung, Anpassung und Verifikation der Testmaterialien im Einsatz. Um die Vergleichbarkeit der Tests international sicherzustellen, wurde auf eine strikte Trennung von Text und Layout geachtet. Für die Übersetzung wurde das Open Language Tool (OLT) eingesetzt. Der Gesamtprozess wurde über eine Portal online gesteuert, dass auch eine Vorschau von übersetzten Tests anbot. Insgesamt wurden Tausende unterschiedliche Dateien und Zehntausende Zwischenversionen verwaltet.
Unser Prozess zeigte Vor- und Nachteile des Einsatzes von XLIFF auf. Ein Flaschenhals war beispielsweise der zentrale Server mit dem Portal in Zeiten hohen Benutzungsaufkommens. Fehler in XLIFF-Dokumenten konnten bisweilen erst spät festgestellt werden, so dass mehrere Schritte wiederholt werden mussten. Die Installation des OLT war teilweise schwierig.
Im Positiven kann man festhalten, dass sich die strikte Trennung von Text und Layout extrem bewährt hat gerade auch im Vergleich zum Ablauf bei den (zeitgleich durchgeführten) Übersetzung der papierbasierten Tests, bei denen diese Trennung nicht gegeben war.
Abstract (english): The Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies (PIAAC) is a study organised by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and funded by the participating countries. It assesses skills of adults in 27 countries (35 national versions totalling 24 languages). This is done by administering tests to people aged 16 to 65. The tests are delivered on computer or on paper, depending on the participant s familiarity with information technology. The survey measures literacy and numeracy skills in the participants and collects their background data. In addition, the computer-based version measures how well the participants can solve problems in technology-rich environments, e.g. problems that involve finding information on a web-page.
XLIFF was used for the entire translation, adaptation and verification process of the computer-based test material. The rationale for this was to completely separate the text from the layout. The translation of paper-based files was done in word documents. The Open Language Tool (OLT) was used to translate, edit and verify computer-based test materials and background questionnaires. Every upload of a translated XLIFF file made it possible to preview the translated item online. All in all, several thousand different XLIFF files with tens of thousands of distinct versions have been processed so far in the PIAAC study.
The translation and adaptation process showed strengths and weaknesses of our workflow as well as of the XLIFF approach.
As examples of the drawbacks: the central generation of previews was slow in times of heavy usage of the translation portal; there was a relatively high occurrence of crashes in using the OLT translation editor; corrupt XLIFF files were sometimes detected relatively late in the process, so that a set of motions had to be repeated; maintenance of TMs posed a variety of unexpected challenges; inline formatting that involves tag edition seemed difficult to handle for translators who were not sufficiently familiar with the tool; and the installation and use varied across operating systems.
On the positive side: the strict separation of layout and text content was extremely useful in comparison to the translation of MS Word-files mentioned above, where some translators introduced errors and layout changes; the spellchecking options worked well for those languages for which dictionaries were available; different scripts and alphabets were processed smoothly; propagation of 100% matches across XLIFF files worked in a satisfactory way; and, in general, the format was deemed suitable for a mix of players with advanced knowledge of CAT tools and others with virtually no experience with this type of interface.
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Editor(s) Abs, Hermann Josef
Title: Introducing quality assurance of education for democratic citizenship in schools. Comparative study of 10 countries
Published: Strasbourg: Council of Europe, 2009
Publication Type: 2. Herausgeberschaft; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Schule; Politische Bildung; Demokratische Erziehung; Staatsbürgerliche Erziehung; Erziehungsziel; Demokratie; Menschenrechte; Qualitätssicherung; Schulsystem; Evaluation; Selbsteinschätzung; Schulentwicklung; Praxisbericht; Internationaler Vergleich; Fallstudie; Tools; Methodologie; Konzeption; Europa; Deutschland; Tschechische Republik; Estland; Lettland; Litauen; Polen; Russische Föderation; Ukraine; Belarus; Israel
Abstract: Die Studie vergleicht die schulischen Qualitätssicherungssysteme in zehn Saaten (Deutschland, Estland, Israel, Lettland, Litauen, Polen, Russland, Tschechien, Ukraine und Weißrussland). Dabei wird ein Schwerpunkt auf den Bereich der Politischen Bildung in Unterricht und Schulkultur gelegt. Die Länderstudien verfolgen weiterhin das Ziel, die Bedingungen für eine Nutzung des "Tool for quality assurance in education for democratic citizenship in schools" zu analysieren. Diese Handreichung wurde im Jahr 2005 von Europarat und UNESCO veröffentlicht um den Mitgliedsländern ein gemeinsames Referenzmaterial in der Entwicklung eigener Praktiken zur Verfügung zu stellen.(DIPF/Autor)
Abstract (english): This publication presents an overview, from international perspectives, of the applicability and relevance of the Tool for Quality Assurance of Education for Democratic Citizenship in Schools, published jointly by UNESCO, the Council of Europe and the Centre for Educational Policies. Based on 10 country reports, it examines quality assurance requirements in the field of education for democratic citizenship (EDC) and compares the specific evaluation systems in those countries. lt also provides a feasibitity study on relevant conditions for implementing the Tool and aims to serve as a set of orientation guidelines for policy makers, a case study on implentation tor researchers and a source book for education practitioners.(DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation