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(Schlagwörter: "Wohlbefinden")
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Life contexts make a difference. Emotional stability in younger and older adults
Brose, Annette; Scheibe, Susanne; Schmiedek, Florian
Journal Article
| In: Psychology and Aging | 2013
33753 Endnote
Author(s):
Brose, Annette; Scheibe, Susanne; Schmiedek, Florian
Title:
Life contexts make a difference. Emotional stability in younger and older adults
In:
Psychology and Aging, 28 (2013) 1, S. 148-159
DOI:
10.1037/a0030047
URL:
http://psycnet.apa.org/?&fa=main.doiLanding&doi=10.1037/a0030047
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Affektive Entwicklung; Altern; Einflussfaktor; Emotionale Entwicklung; Emotionaler Zustand; Empirische Untersuchung; Junger Erwachsener; Reaktion; Regressionsanalyse; Senior; Stress; Umwelteinfluss; Vergleich; Wohlbefinden
Abstract (english):
Emotional stability, as indicated by low affect variability and low affective reactivity to daily events, for example, tends to increase across the adult life span. This study investigated a contextual explanation for such age differences, relating affect variability and affective reactivity to age-group-specific life contexts. A sample of 101 younger and 103 older adults reported daily stressors and negative affect across 100 days. Compared with younger adults, older adults (a) experienced fewer stressors overall, (b) had less heterogeneous stressor profiles, and (c) reported that stressors had less impact on daily routines. As expected, these contextual factors were relevant for interindividual differences in emotional stability. Multiple regression analyses revealed that reduced affect variability and affective reactivity in older adults were associated with these age-group specific life contexts. Moreover, matching younger and older adults on the contextual factors to explore the effects of context on age-group differences further provided support for the (partially) contextual explanation of age differences in emotional stability. Matched subgroups of younger and older adults that were comparable on contextual variables were identified. Affective variability, but not affective reactivity, was more similar in the matched subsamples than in the total samples of younger and older adults. We conclude that contexts in which affective experiences emerge require more attention when aiming to explain interindividual and age group differences in emotional stability. Moreover, future studies need to disentangle the extent to which contexts interact with active self-regulatory processes to shape affective experiences across adulthood.
Self-awareness and health-related quality of life after traumatic brain injury
Sasse, Nadine; Gibbons, Henning; Wilson, Lindsay; Martinez-Olivera, Ramon; Schmidt, Holger; […]
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation | 2013
34512 Endnote
Author(s):
Sasse, Nadine; Gibbons, Henning; Wilson, Lindsay; Martinez-Olivera, Ramon; Schmidt, Holger; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Steinbüchel, Nicole von; Wild, Klaus von
Title:
Self-awareness and health-related quality of life after traumatic brain injury
In:
Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 28 (2013) 6, S. 464-472
DOI:
10.1097/HTR.0b013e318263977d
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Angst; Befragung; Depression; Emotion; Gehirnschädigung; Kognitive Prozesse; Kranker; Lebensqualität; Messung; Regressionsanalyse; Rehabilitation; Selbsteinschätzung; Stimmung; Therapie; Trauma <Psy>; Wahrnehmung; Wohlbefinden
Abstract:
Objective: To investigate the relations among self-awareness (SA), impaired SA, and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Participants: One hundred forty-one adults hospitalized with TBI and their significant others from a cross-sectional multicenter study. Using Glasgow Coma Scale classification, 32 participants had severe injuries, 29 moderate, 44 mild, and 25 complicated mild TBI. Measures: Patient Competency Rating Scale for Neurorehabilitation; Short Form-36 Health Survey; Cognitive Quality of Life; Quality Of Life after Brain Injury; Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; Profile of Mood States; Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended. Method: Patient Competency Rating Scale for Neurorehabilitation ratings made by participants and their significant others were used to assess SA and discrepancies between the 2 ratings were used to define impaired SA. Results: Significant associations were identified between SA and HRQOL, anxiety, depression, and severity of injury. Participants with and without impaired SA differed in cognitive HRQOL and leisure activities. Using multiple regression, no direct predictors of SA were identified, although interaction effects were observed. Conclusion: After TBI, lower SA is associated with higher estimates of HRQOL, particularly in the cognitive domain. Although the associations are modest, the assessment of SA should play a role in the interpretation of reported HRQOL after TBI.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Interplay of cognitive and motivational resources for out-of-home behavior in a sample of […]
Wahl, Hans-Werner; Wettstein, Markus; Shoval, Noam; Oswald, Frank; Kaspar, Roman; Issacson, Michal; […]
Journal Article
| In: Journals of Gerontology. Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences | 2013
33136 Endnote
Author(s):
Wahl, Hans-Werner; Wettstein, Markus; Shoval, Noam; Oswald, Frank; Kaspar, Roman; Issacson, Michal; Voss, Elke; Auslander, Gail; Heinik, Jeremia
Title:
Interplay of cognitive and motivational resources for out-of-home behavior in a sample of cognitively heterogeneous older adults. Findings from the SenTra project
In:
Journals of Gerontology. Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 68 (2013) 5, S. 691-702
DOI:
10.1093/geronb/gbs106
URL:
http://psychsocgerontology.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/full/gbs106
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Alter; Befragung; Depression; Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Entwicklungsstörung; Gerontologie; Indikator; Israel; Kognitive Entwicklung; Kognitive Prozesse; Messung; Motivation; Projekt; Regressionsanalyse; Senior; Test; Umwelteinfluss; Verhalten; Wohlbefinden
Abstract (english):
We examined in this study the hypothesis that cognitive resources are more closely linked with out-of-home behavior than motivational resources. A cognitively heterogeneous sample of 222 older adults aged 59-91 years (M = 72.7; SD = 6.2), including 146 cognitively healthy persons and 76 persons with mild cognitive impairment - recruited in the German and Israeli arm of the SenTra project - was used for the analysis. Out-of-home behavior was assessed by means of global positioning system technology (time out of home; number of nodes visited) as well as by questionnaire (out-of-home activities). Mini-Mental State Examination and trail-making tests A and B were used to assess cognitive resources. Well-being, depression, and environmental mastery were assessed as motivational resources. Findings at the zero-order and latent variable levels confirmed that cognitive resources were more closely linked with out-of-home behavior than motivational resources. Findings support the view that well-being-related motivations to exert out-of-home behavior may become less important in old age because of the increasing cognitive resources required by such behavior.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Physical and emotional well-being and the balance of needed and received emotional support. Age […]
Wolff, Julia K.; Schmiedek, Florian; Brose, Annette; Lindenberger, Ulman
Journal Article
| In: Social Science & Medicine | 2013
33714 Endnote
Author(s):
Wolff, Julia K.; Schmiedek, Florian; Brose, Annette; Lindenberger, Ulman
Title:
Physical and emotional well-being and the balance of needed and received emotional support. Age differences in a daily diary study
In:
Social Science & Medicine, 91 (2013) , S. 67-75
DOI:
10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.04.033
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Alter; Bedürfnis; Deutschland; Emotionaler Zustand; Gesundheit; Junger Erwachsener; Körpererlebnis; Senior; Unterstützung; Wirkung; Wirkungsforschung; Wohlbefinden
Abstract:
Whether received social support matches the actual needs of the recipient is a largely overlooked aspect in research on associations of support and well-being. In particular, studies that investigate the match of needed and received support from a within-person perspective are rare. Therefore, we investigated the daily within-person relationship of well-being and the balance of needed and received social support in a German Sample of 79 younger (23e34 years) and 88 older adults (68e83 years). Health complaints and negative affect were predicted with linear effects of received and needed emotional support and quadratic effects of the balance (i.e., difference) of these two aspects using multilevel modeling of selfreports over 20 days. The predicted beneficial association between a match of needed and received support (i.e., a support balance) and well-being was observed among younger adults. Needed support was associated with more health complaints and negative affect on the same day. The match of needed and received support is important for well-being, particularly in younger adults. Future research should account for support needed in research on received support and shed more light into the processes underlying these short-term within-person relationships of social support and well-being.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Hier will ich wohnen bleiben! Zur Bedeutung des Wohnens in der Nachbarschaft für gesundes Altern
Oswald, Frank; Kaspar, Roman; Konopik, Nadine; Frenzel-Erkert, Ursula
Journal Article
| In: ProAlter | 2013
33920 Endnote
Author(s):
Oswald, Frank; Kaspar, Roman; Konopik, Nadine; Frenzel-Erkert, Ursula
Title:
Hier will ich wohnen bleiben! Zur Bedeutung des Wohnens in der Nachbarschaft für gesundes Altern
In:
ProAlter, 45 (2013) 5, S. 54-59
Publication Type:
3b. Beiträge in weiteren Zeitschriften; wissenschaftsorientiert
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Altern; Befragung; Forschungsprojekt; Frankfurt a.M.; Identität; Infrastruktur; Nachbarschaft; Partizipation; Senior; Situation; Stadt; Wohlbefinden; Wohnen
Abstract:
Wohnen im Alter findet nicht nur in der Wohnung statt, sondern auch im unmittelbaren Wohnumfeld, im Quartier. Welche Bedürfnisse Frankfurter BürgerInnen im Alter haben und wie das Altern im Quartier entsprechend gestaltet werden kann, war Thema der Frankfurter Studie "BEWOHNT". Erste Ergebnisse wurden bereits umgesetzt. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Health is health is health? Age differences in intraindividual variability and in within-person […]
Wolff, Julia K.; Brose, Annette; Lövdén, Martin; Tesch-Römer, Clemens; Lindenberger, Ulman; […]
Journal Article
| In: Psychology and Aging | 2012
33308 Endnote
Author(s):
Wolff, Julia K.; Brose, Annette; Lövdén, Martin; Tesch-Römer, Clemens; Lindenberger, Ulman; Schmiedek, Florian
Title:
Health is health is health? Age differences in intraindividual variability and in within-person versus between-person factor structures of self-reported health complaints
In:
Psychology and Aging, 27 (2012) 4, S. 881-891
DOI:
10.1037/a0029125
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Alter; Altern; Befragung; Faktorenanalyse; Gesundheit; Gesundheitsschaden; Junger Erwachsener; Messung; Psychometrie; Senior; Subjektivität; Vergleich; Wohlbefinden
Abstract:
The variability of health complaints within individuals across time has rarely been studied, and the question whether between- and within-person factor structures of health-related variables are equivalent has not been tested so far. We examined self-reported health complaints in 101 younger (20-31 years) and 103 older adults (65-80 years) over a period of 100 daily assessments. Data were analyzed with confirmatory two-level factor analysis. One-factor structures of health complaints provided an acceptable fit at the between- and average within-person levels in both age groups, supporting the assumption of equivalent average within- and between-person factor structures for health complaints. Age differences in loading patterns indicated that subjective health may be experienced differently by younger and older adults. Small age differences in mean levels of health symptoms were observed. Intraindividual variability in health complaints was reliable. Older adults fluctuated less from day to day than younger adults, presumably reflecting less fluctuation in objective health, differences in response styles, situational influences, or habituation processes. We conclude that future research should consider intraindividual variability as being descriptive of a person's health status, and take possible differences between within- and between-person factor structures of subjective health into account.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Socio-cultural changes, value and parental well-being. a comparison of Spanish and German mothers
Grohmann, Anna-Catharina; Quaiser-Pohl, Claudia; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Book Chapter
| Aus: Quaiser-Pohl, Claudia; Endepohls-Ulpe, Martina (Hrsg.): Women's choices in Europe: Influence of gender on education, occupational career and family development | Münster: Waxmann | 2012
33008 Endnote
Author(s):
Grohmann, Anna-Catharina; Quaiser-Pohl, Claudia; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Title:
Socio-cultural changes, value and parental well-being. a comparison of Spanish and German mothers
In:
Quaiser-Pohl, Claudia; Endepohls-Ulpe, Martina (Hrsg.): Women's choices in Europe: Influence of gender on education, occupational career and family development, Münster: Waxmann, 2012 , S. 167-181
Publication Type:
4. Beiträge in Sammelwerken; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Befragung; Berufstätige Mutter; Deutschland; Eltern; Individualismus; Internationaler Vergleich; Interview; Kind; Kleinkind; Mutter; Spanien; Tradition; Wertvorstellung; Wohlbefinden
Abstract:
The birth of a child alters various domains in the lives of women and affects their personal well-being. An important question, therefore, is what factors facilitate transition to parenthood and make motherhood a positive experience. According to the concept of person-environment fit, parental well-being may be explained by a mother's personal value-system and how well it fits within her cultural environment. A cross-cultural approach provides the possibility to account for personal as well as cultural influences. In this study, the values and well-being of 74 Spanish and 31 German mothers of young children were compared. Contrary to expectation, Spanish mothers are as family-oriented as German mothers, but show more approval for individualistic and traditional attitudes. Both groups score equally high on several scales assessing well-being. However, personal values correlate with parental well-being in the German but not the Spanish sample. So, whereas goodness of fit of the personal values and environment accounts for German mothers' well-being, this does not hold true for the Spanish mothers. These results are interpreted to reflect changes in cultural values in Spain and Germany.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Ganztagsschule: Entwicklung, Qualität, Wirkungen. Längsschnittliche Befunde der Studie zur […]
Fischer, Natalie; Holtappels, Heinz Günter; Klieme, Eckhard; Rauschenbach, Thomas; Stecher, Ludwig; […] (Hrsg.)
Compilation Book
| Weinheim: Juventa | 2011
32050 Endnote
Editor(s)
Fischer, Natalie; Holtappels, Heinz Günter; Klieme, Eckhard; Rauschenbach, Thomas; Stecher, Ludwig; Züchner, Ivo
Title:
Ganztagsschule: Entwicklung, Qualität, Wirkungen. Längsschnittliche Befunde der Studie zur Entwicklung von Ganztagsschulen (StEG)
Published:
Weinheim: Juventa, 2011 (Studien zur ganztägigen Bildung)
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-191857
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-191857
Publication Type:
2. Herausgeberschaft; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Analyse; Außerschulische Erziehung; Außerschulische Jugendbildung; Außerschulisches Lernen; Außerschulische Tätigkeit; Außerunterrichtliche Aktivität; Begleituntersuchung; Bildungsangebot; Bildungsforschung; Deutschland; Familienleben; Forschungsdesign; Freizeitangebot; Ganztagsschule; Konzeption; Kooperation; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Lernmotivation; Methode; Qualität; Schulentwicklung; Schüler; Schulform; Schulnoten; Schulprogramm; Schulreform; Sitzen bleiben; Soziales Verhalten; Teilnahme; Theorie; Wiederholung; Wirkung; Wohlbefinden
Abstract:
Der Ausbau der Ganztagsschullandschaft bedeutet einen Paradigmenwechsel im deutschen Schulsystem. Die Studie zur Entwicklung von Ganztagsschulen (StEG) begleitet diesen Prozess unter Einbeziehung der Perspektiven aller Beteiligten. Im Längsschnitt wurden Erkenntnisse über individuelle und institutionelle Entwicklungen, Qualitätsmerkmale und Wirkungen von Ganztagsschulen gewonnen. Der vorliegende Band setzt sich mit der Vielfalt und der Qualität der Ganztagsangebote ebenso auseinander wie mit Voraussetzungen der Teilnahme. Einflüsse auf die Schulkultur werden genauso thematisiert, wie Auswirkungen des Ganztagsschulbesuchs auf die psychosoziale Entwicklung, den Schulerfolg der Schülerinnen und Schüler sowie das Umfeld. Auf Basis der Studie ergibt sich eine breite empirische Grundlage zur Abschätzung von Entwicklungen und Wirkungen ganztägiger Bildung und Betreuung in deutschen Schulen.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Normal aging dampens the link between intrusive. Thoughts and negative affect in reaction to daily […]
Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian; Lövdén, Martin; Lindenberger, Ulman
Journal Article
| In: Psychology and Aging | 2011
31830 Endnote
Author(s):
Brose, Annette; Schmiedek, Florian; Lövdén, Martin; Lindenberger, Ulman
Title:
Normal aging dampens the link between intrusive. Thoughts and negative affect in reaction to daily stressors
In:
Psychology and Aging, 26 (2011) 2, S. 488-502
DOI:
10.1037/a0022287
URL:
https://doi.apa.org/record/2011-07463-001
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Affekt; Beeinflussung; Belastung; Datenanalyse; Emotionaler Zustand; Empirische Untersuchung; Erwachsener; Junger Erwachsener; Phänomenologie; Psyche; Testaufgabe; Unterschied; Wirkung; Wohlbefinden
Abstract:
We charted daily variations in intrusive thoughts to gain access to adult age differences in affective reactivity to daily stressors. On 100 days, 101 younger and 103 older adults reported stressors, intrusive thoughts, and negative affect. Although increments in intrusive thoughts were similar in both age groups on days with stressors, older adults negative affect increased less than younger adults on such days. In addition, (a) levels of intrusive thoughts and negative affect across study time were positively associated; (b) days with increased thoughts were days with increased negative affect; and (c) experiencing above-average intrusive thoughts about stressors strengthened affective reactions to stress. Relative to younger adults, all three associations were reduced in older adults. We tentatively conclude that normal aging dampens the stress-induced link between intrusive thoughts and affect. This dampening may contribute to preserved affective well-being and reduced affective reactivity to daily stress in old age.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Is seeking bad mood cognitively demanding? Contra-hedonic orientation and working-memory capacity […]
Riediger, Michaela; Wrzus, Cornelia; Schmiedek, Florian; Wagner, Gert G.; Lindenberger, Ulman
Journal Article
| In: Emotion | 2011
31832 Endnote
Author(s):
Riediger, Michaela; Wrzus, Cornelia; Schmiedek, Florian; Wagner, Gert G.; Lindenberger, Ulman
Title:
Is seeking bad mood cognitively demanding? Contra-hedonic orientation and working-memory capacity in everyday life
In:
Emotion, 11 (2011) 3, S. 656-665
DOI:
10.1037/a0022756 656
URL:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0022756 656
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Affekt; Alltag; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Deutschland; Emotionaler Zustand; Empirische Forschung; Kognitive Kompetenz; Methodologie; Selbstregulation; Wirkung; Wohlbefinden
Abstract:
Hedonism, or wanting to feel good, is central to human motivation. At times, however, people also seek to maintain or enhance negative affect or to dampen positive affect, and this can be instrumental for the later attainment of their goals. Here, we investigate the assumption that such contra-hedonic orientation is cognitively more demanding than prohedonic orientation, above and beyond the effects of momentary affective experience. We provided 378 participants with mobile phones that they carried with them for 3 weeks while pursuing their daily routines. The phones prompted participants at least 54 times to report their current affect-regulation orientation and to work on two trials of a cognitively demanding working memory task. As expected, contra-hedonic orientation was substantially less prevalent than prohedonic orientation. It was reported in 15% of the measurement occasions. Participants who reported on average more contra-hedonic orientation showed lower average working memory performance throughout the study interval. Further, controlling for the effects of accompanying affective experiences, momentary occurrences of contra-hedonic orientation were associated with temporary declines in working memory performance within individuals, and this could neither be explained by lacking task compliance nor by other characteristics of the individual or the situation. Prohedonic orientation showed a considerably smaller association with working memory performance. These findings are consistent with the view that contra-hedonic orientation is accompanied by momentarily more diminished cognitive resources than is prohedonic orientation.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
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