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Überzeugungen von Lehrkräften. Ihre Bedeutung für das pädagogische Handeln und die Lernergebnisse […]
Dohrmann, Julia
Monograph
| Münster: Waxmann | 2021
41327 Endnote
Author(s):
Dohrmann, Julia
Title:
Überzeugungen von Lehrkräften. Ihre Bedeutung für das pädagogische Handeln und die Lernergebnisse in den Fächern Englisch und Mathematik
Published:
Münster: Waxmann, 2021 (Empirische Erziehungswissenschaft, 78)
DOI:
10.31244/9783830994176
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-224986
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-224986
Publication Type:
1. Monographien (Autorenschaft); Monographie
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
20. Jahrhundert; Allgemeine Pädagogik; Bildungsgeschichte; Datenanalyse; Deutschland; Dissertation; Einflussfaktor; Einstellung; Empirische Forschung; Englischunterricht; Gesamtschule; Gymnasium; Handlungskompetenz; Hauptschule; Hessen; Item; Item-Response-Theorie; Lehrer; Lernergebnis; Mathematikunterricht; Merkmal; Niedersachsen; Nordrhein-Westfalen; Pädagogisches Handeln; Professionalisierung; Qualität; Realschule; Schülerleistung; Schulform; Schulforschung; Schuljahr 09; Schulkultur; Schulqualität; Sekundäranalyse; Test; Überzeugung; Unterricht; Unterrichtsforschung; Unterrichtsklima; Unterrichtspraxis; Unterrichtsqualität; Wandel
Abstract:
Pädagogische Überzeugungen von Lehrkräften sind ein zentraler Aspekt ihrer professionellen Kompetenz, der für Schul- und Unterrichtsqualität bedeutsam ist. In dieser Studie wird untersucht, mit welchen Unterrichtsmerkmalen allgemeine pädagogische Überzeugungen von Lehrkräften zusammenhängen und wie diese Überzeugungen, vermittelt über das Unterrichtshandeln, mit Lernergebnissen von Schülerinnen und Schülern korrespondieren. Dies geschieht durch eine Sekundäranalyse der Drei-Länder-Studie von Helmut Fend aus den Jahren 1978/79. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, die Beziehungen zwischen allgemeinpädagogischen Überzeugungen, Unterricht und Lernergebnissen unter Berücksichtigung des aktuellen theoretischen und methodischen Forschungsstandes zu analysieren. Es zeigt sich, dass im Englischunterricht die pädagogischen Überzeugungen der Lehrkräfte mit einem unterstützenden Unterrichtsklima und - vermittelt über adaptives Unterrichtshandeln - mit den Lernergebnissen der Schülerinnen und Schüler im affektiven Bereich zusammenhängen.
Abstract (english):
{Abstract_englisch}
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
Wertfacetten im Grundschulalter in drei Fächern. Differenzierung, Entwicklung, Geschlechtseffekte […]
Arens, A. Katrin
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie | 2021
39740 Endnote
Author(s):
Arens, A. Katrin
Title:
Wertfacetten im Grundschulalter in drei Fächern. Differenzierung, Entwicklung, Geschlechtseffekte und Zusammenhänge zu Noten
In:
Zeitschrift für Pädagogische Psychologie, 35 (2021) 1, S. 32-52
DOI:
10.1024/1010-0652/a000257
URL:
https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1024/1010-0652/a000257
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Grundschüler; Motivation; Wert; Erwartung; Deutschunterricht; Sachunterricht; Mathematikunterricht; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Interesse; Entwicklung; Selbstkonzept; Einflussfaktor; Schulnoten; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Übergang; Weiterführende Schule; Relevanz; Differenzierung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Latente Wachstumskurvenmodelle; Deutschland
Abstract:
Im Rahmen der Erwartungs-Wert-Theorie zur schulischen Motivation betrachtete die Studie die beiden Wertfacetten intrinsischer Wert und Wichtigkeit in den Fächern Mathematik, Deutsch und Sachunterricht. Untersucht wurden die Ausdifferenzierung der beiden Wertfacetten, ihr Entwicklungsverlauf am Ende der Grundschule, Geschlechtseffekte und Zusammenhänge zu Noten. Die Stichprobe bestand aus N = 2.317 Schülern; die Variablen wurden zu drei Messzeitpunkten im Verlauf der dritten und vierten Klassenstufe erfasst. Die Schüler unterschieden in allen drei Fächern zwischen den beiden Wertfacetten; jedoch zeigten die beiden Wertfacetten im Sachunterricht einen besonders hohen positiven Zusammenhang. Die Ausdifferenzierung zwischen beiden Wertfacetten veränderte sich nicht über die drei Messzeitpunkte. In latenten Wachstumskurvenmodellen zeigte sich ein Einbruch in der mittleren Ausprägung des intrinsischen Werts in Mathematik. Zunahmen konnten in den mittleren Ausprägungen der Wichtigkeit in Deutsch und der Wichtigkeit in Sachunterricht verzeichnet werden. Allerdings waren die Veränderungen sehr klein und kaum praktisch bedeutsam, so dass man eher von Stabilität als von Veränderung in der mittleren Ausprägung fachspezifischer Wertfacetten am Ende der Grundschulzeit sprechen kann. Jungen und Mädchen zeigten eine ähnliche Struktur der fachspezifischen Wertfacetten, unterschieden sich aber in den mittleren Ausprägungen. Jungen berichteten höhere Ausprägungen auf beiden Wertfacetten in Mathematik; Mädchen berichteten höhere Ausprägungen auf beiden Wertfacetten in Deutsch. Jungen und Mädchen unterschieden sich nicht in der Wichtigkeit in Sachunterricht; Jungen hatten zu zwei Messzeitpunkten höhere Ausprägungen auf dem intrinsischen Wert in Sachunterricht. In allen drei Fächern zeigten beide Wertfacetten einen ähnlich hohen positiven Zusammenhang zu den fachspezifischen Noten. In allen drei Fächern wirkten sich gute Noten positiv auf den nachfolgenden intrinsischen Wert und auf die nachfolgende Wichtigkeit aus. In Mathematik hatte die Wichtigkeit zudem positive Auswirkungen auf nachfolgende Noten. Die Ergebnisse werden in Zusammenhang gebracht mit den Ergebnissen aus Studien mit Sekundarschülern und vor dem Hintergrund des Grundschulübergangs diskutiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
This study built on expectancy-value theory and examined intrinsic value and attainment value related to math, German, and general studies with elementary school students. The research questions addressed the differentiation between the two value facets, their developmental trajectory at the end of elementary school, gender effects, and their relations to school grades. The variables were assessed with N = 2.317 students at three measurement waves during grade levels three and four. Students were found to differentiate between the two value facets in all three domains. However, intrinsic value and attainment value were highly correlated in general studies. The differentiation between the two value facets did not change across time. Latent growth models showed decreasing mean levels of math intrinsic value, but increasing mean levels of attainment values in German and general studies. Yet, the effect sizes for these changes were small indicating that domain-specific value facets are rather stable at the end of elementary school. Boys and girls did not differ in the structure of domain-specific value facets, but displayed different mean levels. Boys showed higher means on intrinsic value and attainment value in math; girls displayed higher means on both value facets in German. Boys and girls did not differ in the mean levels of attainment value in general studies, but boys reported higher mean levels on intrinsic value in general studies at two waves. In all three domains, intrinsic value and attainment value showed similar positive relations to domain-specific school grades. Across time, former school grades were positively related to later intrinsic value and to later attainment value in all three domains. In math, former attainment value also showed positive relations to later school grades. The findings are linked to results obtained with secondary school students and discussed against the background of the transition from elementary school to secondary school. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
On the speed sensitivity parameter in the lognormal model for response times. Implications for test […]
Becker, Benjamin; Debeer, Dries; Weirich, Sebastian; Goldhammer, Frank
Journal Article
| In: Applied Psychological Measurement | 2021
42009 Endnote
Author(s):
Becker, Benjamin; Debeer, Dries; Weirich, Sebastian; Goldhammer, Frank
Title:
On the speed sensitivity parameter in the lognormal model for response times. Implications for test assembly
In:
Applied Psychological Measurement, 45 (2021) 6, S. 407-422
DOI:
10.1177/01466216211008530
URL:
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/01466216211008530
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Software; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Messverfahren; Item-Response-Theory; Leistungstest; Frage; Antwort; Dauer; Einflussfaktor; Testkonstruktion; Modell; Vergleich; Testtheorie; Simulation
Abstract:
In high-stakes testing, often multiple test forms are used and a common time limit is enforced. Test fairness requires that ability estimates must not depend on the administration of a specific test form. Such a requirement may be violated if speededness differs between test forms. The impact of not taking speed sensitivity into account on the comparability of test forms regarding speededness and ability estimation was investigated. The lognormal measurement model for response times by van der Linden was compared with its extension by Klein Entink, van der Linden, and Fox, which includes a speed sensitivity parameter. An empirical data example was used to show that the extended model can fit the data better than the model without speed sensitivity parameters. A simulation was conducted, which showed that test forms with different average speed sensitivity yielded substantial different ability estimates for slow test takers, especially for test takers with high ability. Therefore, the use of the extended lognormal model for response times is recommended for the calibration of item pools in high-stakes testing situations. Limitations to the proposed approach and further research questions are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
In high-stakes testing, often multiple test forms are used and a common time limit is enforced. Test fairness requires that ability estimates must not depend on the administration of a specific test form. Such a requirement may be violated if speededness differs between test forms. The impact of not taking speed sensitivity into account on the comparability of test forms regarding speededness and ability estimation was investigated. The lognormal measurement model for response times by van der Linden was compared with its extension by Klein Entink, van der Linden, and Fox, which includes a speed sensitivity parameter. An empirical data example was used to show that the extended model can fit the data better than the model without speed sensitivity parameters. A simulation was conducted, which showed that test forms with different average speed sensitivity yielded substantial different ability estimates for slow test takers, especially for test takers with high ability. Therefore, the use of the extended lognormal model for response times is recommended for the calibration of item pools in high-stakes testing situations. Limitations to the proposed approach and further research questions are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
The joint power of personality and motivation dynamics for occupational success. Bridging two […]
Brandt, Naemi D.; Isreal, Anne; Becker, Michael; Wagner, Jenny
Journal Article
| In: European Journal of Personality | 2021
42515 Endnote
Author(s):
Brandt, Naemi D.; Isreal, Anne; Becker, Michael; Wagner, Jenny
Title:
The joint power of personality and motivation dynamics for occupational success. Bridging two largely separated fields
In:
European Journal of Personality, 35 (2021) 4, S. 480-509
DOI:
10.1177/0890207021996965
URL:
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0890207021996965
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Arbeitsbedingungen; Berufserfolg; Deutschland; Einflussfaktor; Erwachsener; Erwartung; Faktorenanalyse; Junger Erwachsener; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Latente Wachstumskurvenmodelle; Messverfahren; Motivation; Persönlichkeit; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Schulabschluss; Selbstkonzept; Selbstwirksamkeit; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Überzeugung; Veränderung; Zufriedenheit
Abstract (english):
When establishing a career in adulthood, two major socioemotional ingredients are expected to affect people's success: how people act (personality) and what motivates them to act this way (motivation). However, little is known about whether and how personality and motivation change together and how their possible dynamic interplay predicts success. We investigated the roles that changes in personality and expectancy beliefs played in explaining occupational success in 4121 participants assessed after high school (Mage ¼ 22.80, SDage ¼ 0.70; 63% female) and about 20 years later. We used latent change models and moderated structural equation modeling to investigate correlated change and latent change interactions of personality and expectancy beliefs in predicting success. Results illustrated that besides being related in a nomological net, personality and expectancy beliefs also illustrated a strong interrelatedness in change across time. We found the clearest joint change dynamics between emotional stability, conscientiousness, self-concept, and self-efficacy. Changes in personality and expectancy beliefs were furthermore associated with objective and subjective occupational success. The results call for a more integrative view on personality-motivation dynamics across time for understanding the long-term adaptive ingredients of occupational success stories in adulthood.
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
How can we make active learning work in K-12 education? Considering prerequisites for a successful […]
Brod, Garvin
Journal Article
| In: Psychological Science in the Public Interest | 2021
42307 Endnote
Author(s):
Brod, Garvin
Title:
How can we make active learning work in K-12 education? Considering prerequisites for a successful construction of understanding
In:
Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 22 (2021) 1, S. 1-7
DOI:
10.1177/1529100621997376
URL:
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1529100621997376
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Aktives Lernen; Lernmethode; Schüler; Naturwissenschaftliche Bildung; Entdeckendes Lernen; Grundschule; Sekundarstufe I; Sekundarstufe II; Vorwissen; Einflussfaktor; Lernerfolg; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Lernvoraussetzungen; Unterstützung; Kognitive Kompetenz; Metakognition; Lernforschung; Empirische Forschung
Abstract (english):
The construction-of-understanding ecosystem proves particularly useful because it provides an actionable framework of active learning that can be applied across disciplines. An assumption inherent in the framework is that active-learning practices are beneficial for student achievement in STEM. In this commentary, I have argued that there are prerequisites for this benefit to occur. Active-learning practices are demanding in that students need advanced cognitive and metacognitive capacities to be able to profit from them without being closely guided. The effects of insufficient cognitive and metacognitive capacities become most visible in younger students for whom these capacities are still developing. For example, elementary-school students struggle with constructing examples or drawings of abstract concepts as a result of their immature analogical reasoning skills (Breitwieser & Brod, 2021; Van Meter et al., 2006). This should not be taken to mean that active-learning practices cannot be beneficial for K-12 students, however. Prerequisites differ between practices, and a lack of them can often be counteracted with additional guidance. Instead, this commentary is intended as a pledge to consider prerequisites in order to choose those active-learning practices that are likely to work best for a particular group of students. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Toward an understanding of when prior knowledge helps or hinders learning
Brod, Garvin
Journal Article
| In: npj Science of Learning | 2021
42308 Endnote
Author(s):
Brod, Garvin
Title:
Toward an understanding of when prior knowledge helps or hinders learning
In:
npj Science of Learning, 6 (2021) , S. 24
DOI:
10.1038/s41539-021-00103-w
URL:
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41539-021-00103-w
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Einflussfaktor; Gedächtnis; Kognition; Lernen; Lernerfolg; Lernprozess; Lerntheorie; Vorwissen
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Mobile sensing with smart wearables of the physical context of distance learning students to […]
Ciordas-Hertel, George-Petru; Rödling, Sebastian; Schneider, Jan; Di Mitri, Daniele; […]
Journal Article
| In: Sensors | 2021
42008 Endnote
Author(s):
Ciordas-Hertel, George-Petru; Rödling, Sebastian; Schneider, Jan; Di Mitri, Daniele; Weidlich, Joshua; Drachsler, Hendrik
Title:
Mobile sensing with smart wearables of the physical context of distance learning students to consider its effects on learning
In:
Sensors, 21 (2021) 19, S. 6649
DOI:
10.3390/s21196649
URL:
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6649
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Lernen; Einflussfaktor; Lernumgebung; Lernort; Lernvoraussetzungen; Hausunterricht; Learning Analytics; Smartphone; Neue Technologien; Datenerhebung; Erhebungsinstrument; Software; Softwareentwicklung; Implementierung; Erwachsener; Fragebogen; Datenanalyse
Abstract:
Research shows that various contextual factors can have an impact on learning. Some of these factors can originate from the physical learning environment (PLE) in this regard. When learning from home, learners have to organize their PLE by themselves. This paper is concerned with identifying, measuring, and collecting factors from the PLE that may affect learning using mobile sensing. More specifically, this paper first investigates which factors from the PLE can affect distance learning. The results identify nine types of factors from the PLE associated with cognitive, physiological, and affective effects on learning. Subsequently, this paper examines which instruments can be used to measure the investigated factors. The results highlight several methods involving smart wearables (SWs) to measure these factors from PLEs successfully. Third, this paper explores how software infrastructure can be designed to measure, collect, and process the identified multimodal data from and about the PLE by utilizing mobile sensing. The design and implementation of the Edutex software infrastructure described in this paper will enable learning analytics stakeholders to use data from and about the learners' physical contexts. Edutex achieves this by utilizing sensor data from smartphones and smartwatches, in addition to response data from experience samples and questionnaires from learners' smartwatches. Finally, this paper evaluates to what extent the developed infrastructure can provide relevant information about the learning context in a field study with 10 participants. The evaluation demonstrates how the software infrastructure can contextualize multimodal sensor data, such as lighting, ambient noise, and location, with user responses in a reliable, efficient, and protected manner.
Abstract (english):
Research shows that various contextual factors can have an impact on learning. Some of these factors can originate from the physical learning environment (PLE) in this regard. When learning from home, learners have to organize their PLE by themselves. This paper is concerned with identifying, measuring, and collecting factors from the PLE that may affect learning using mobile sensing. More specifically, this paper first investigates which factors from the PLE can affect distance learning. The results identify nine types of factors from the PLE associated with cognitive, physiological, and affective effects on learning. Subsequently, this paper examines which instruments can be used to measure the investigated factors. The results highlight several methods involving smart wearables (SWs) to measure these factors from PLEs successfully. Third, this paper explores how software infrastructure can be designed to measure, collect, and process the identified multimodal data from and about the PLE by utilizing mobile sensing. The design and implementation of the Edutex software infrastructure described in this paper will enable learning analytics stakeholders to use data from and about the learners' physical contexts. Edutex achieves this by utilizing sensor data from smartphones and smartwatches, in addition to response data from experience samples and questionnaires from learners' smartwatches. Finally, this paper evaluates to what extent the developed infrastructure can provide relevant information about the learning context in a field study with 10 participants. The evaluation demonstrates how the software infrastructure can contextualize multimodal sensor data, such as lighting, ambient noise, and location, with user responses in a reliable, efficient, and protected manner.
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
Der Einfluss von Lehr-Einstellungen und digitalen Kompetenzen auf die virtuelle Lehre
Eichhorn, Michael; Tillmann, Alexander; Drachsler, Hendrik
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Hochschulentwicklung | 2021
42373 Endnote
Author(s):
Eichhorn, Michael; Tillmann, Alexander; Drachsler, Hendrik
Title:
Der Einfluss von Lehr-Einstellungen und digitalen Kompetenzen auf die virtuelle Lehre
In:
Zeitschrift für Hochschulentwicklung, 16 (2021) 3, S. 119-138
DOI:
10.3217/zfhe-16-03/07
URL:
https://zfhe.at/index.php/zfhe/article/view/1552
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Befragung; Deutschland; Didaktischer Ansatz; Digitale Medien; Einflussfaktor; Einstellung <Psy>; Fragebogen; Hochschullehre; Hochschullehrer; Hochschullehrerin; Kompetenz; Online; Unterrichtsgestaltung; Virtuelle Lehre
Abstract:
Die Gestaltung und Durchführung virtueller Lehrveranstaltungen wird durch unter schiedliche Lehransätze der Hochschullehrenden sowie durch deren individuellen Kompetenzstand auf dem Feld digitaler (Lehr-)Kompetenzen beeinflusst. Der Bei trag stellt empirische Ergebnisse einer Studie vor, die zeigen, dass insbesondere ein studierendenzentrierter Lehransatz bei Gestaltung virtueller Lehre vorteilhaft ist und der Aufbau digitaler Kompetenzen einen Schlüssel für die gelingende Im plementierung digitaler Bildungsformate darstellt. Abschließend werden mögliche Folgerungen für mediendidaktische Qualifizierungsansätze diskutiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
The design and implementation of virtual courses are influenced by different teaching by different teaching approaches of university lecturers and by their individual level of competence in the field of digital (teaching) skills. This empirical results of a study, which show that in particular, a student-centred a student-centred approach to virtual teaching is particularly advantageous and that the development of digital competencies is a key to the successful implementation of digital education formats. Implementation of digital educational formats. Finally, possible conclusions for media didactic qualification approaches are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Informationszentrum Bildung
Wie adaptiv ist Sprachförderung für Kinder mit Deutsch als Zweitsprache? Eine Studie zum […]
Geyer, Sabrina; Müller, Anja
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für angewandte Linguistik | 2021
41630 Endnote
Author(s):
Geyer, Sabrina; Müller, Anja
Title:
Wie adaptiv ist Sprachförderung für Kinder mit Deutsch als Zweitsprache? Eine Studie zum sprachlichen Handeln in der Zweitsprachförderung
In:
Zeitschrift für angewandte Linguistik, 74 (2021) 1, S. 31-60
DOI:
10.1515/zfal-2021-2052
URL:
https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/zfal-2021-2052/html
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Anpassung; Deutsch als Zweitsprache; Deutschland; Einflussfaktor; Empirische Untersuchung; Erzieher; Grammatik; Kind; Kindergarten; Sprachanalyse; Sprachförderung; Sprachgebrauch; Sprachkompetenz; Sprachtest; Syntax; Vergleich; Videoaufzeichnung; Zweitsprachenerwerb
Abstract (english):
This paper focuses on the definition, operationalization and empirical investigation of adaptivity in the context of language training. We discuss a study that aimed at answering the question whether kindergarten teachers adapt their language to the specific needs of children with German as a second language in language training situations. Specifically, we investigated whether teachers use subordinate clauses and specific language training techniques to present or elicit subordinate clauses more frequently when working with children who had not yet acquired subordinate clauses than teachers supporting children who already had. Fifteen teachers were videotaped during language support sessions. Ten children who were supported during these sessions had not yet acquired subordinate clauses (n = 18), the other five teachers supported children with no additional needs in this area (n = 7). The teachers' language was analysed both quantitatively and qualitatively in terms of the frequency of use of different subordinate clauses (e. g. position of the verb, subordinating conjunctions, different types of clauses) and the use of language support techniques (e. g. corrective feedback, expansions, questions) that aimed at presenting or eliciting subordinate clauses. A comparison of the two groups showed no differences in the teachers' language depending on whether they supported children with or without additional needs regarding subordinate clauses. Therefore, the teachers' language cannot be considered to be adaptive. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Only some attempts at meaning-making are successful. The role of change-relatedness and positive […]
Huang, Manxia; Schmiedek, Florian; Habermas, Tilmann
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Personality | 2021
41066 Endnote
Author(s):
Huang, Manxia; Schmiedek, Florian; Habermas, Tilmann
Title:
Only some attempts at meaning-making are successful. The role of change-relatedness and positive implications for the self
In:
Journal of Personality, 89 (2021) 2, S. 175-187
DOI:
10.1111/jopy.12573
URL:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jopy.12573
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Erwachsener; Eltern; Verlust; Trauer; Depression; Psychisches Trauma; Bewältigung; Biografie; Wandel; Akzeptanz; Bildungsbeteiligung; Dauer; Bildungsniveau; Einflussfaktor; Befragung; Fragebogen; China
Abstract:
Objective: Although meaning making and specifically autobiographical reasoning are expected to relate to well-being, findings tend to be mixed. Attempts at meaning making do not always lead to meaning made. We aimed to disentangle these complex relationships and also explore the role of level of education. Method: Ninety participants (mean age 36.73 years, SD = 7.27; 74.4% women, 25.6% men) who had experienced the loss of a parent through death, going missing, or Alzheimer's disease narrated this loss, a sad, a turning point, and a self-defining memory, and completed questionnaires assessing depression, trauma symptoms, and protracted grief. Three aspects of autobiographical reasoning (quantity, valence, and change-relatedness of self-event connections) were related to meaning made (sophistication of meaning making) and symptom level. Results: Years of education correlated both with positive implications of autobiographical reasoning and with meaning made. The quantity, positivity, and change-relatedness of attempts at meaning making (self-event connections) predicted accomplished meaning made, and positivity alone predicted less prolonged grief. Conclusions: Adapting the life story after a loss such that change of the self is acknowledged and positive change can be constructed helps finding meaning and lowering protracted grief. These changes in narrative identity are supported by more years of education. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
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