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Embedded formative assessment and classroom process quality. How do they interact in promoting […]
Decristan, Jasmin; Klieme, Eckhard; Kunter, Mareike; Hochweber, Jan; Büttner, Gerhard; […]
Journal Article
| In: American Educational Research Journal | 2015
35687 Endnote
Author(s):
Decristan, Jasmin; Klieme, Eckhard; Kunter, Mareike; Hochweber, Jan; Büttner, Gerhard; Fauth, Benjamin; Hondrich, Anna Lena; Rieser, Svenja; Hertel, Silke; Hardy, Ilonca
Title:
Embedded formative assessment and classroom process quality. How do they interact in promoting students' science understanding
In:
American Educational Research Journal, 52 (2015) 6, S. 1-27
DOI:
10.3102/0002831215596412
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-125517
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-125517
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Bewertung; Deutschland; Effektivität; Grundschüler; Intervention; Klassenführung; Lehrer; Lehrerfortbildung; Mehrebenenanalyse; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht; Qualität; Regressionsanalyse; Schule; Schuljahr 03; Test; Unterricht; Unterrichtsforschung; Vergleichsuntersuchung; Videoaufzeichnung
Abstract:
In this study we examine the interplay between curriculum-embedded formative assessment-a well-known teaching practice-and general features of classroom process quality (i.e., cognitive activation, supportive climate, classroom management) and their combined effect on elementary school students' understanding of the scientific concepts of floating and sinking. We used data from a cluster-randomized controlled trial and compared curriculum-embedded formative assessment (17 classes) with a control group (11 classes). Curriculum-embedded formative assessment and classroom process quality promoted students' learning. Moreover, classroom process quality and embedded formative assessment interacted in promoting student learning. To ensure effective instruction and consequently satisfactory learning outcomes, teachers need to combine specific teaching practices with high classroom process quality. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Wie in der einen Stunde, so auch in der anderen? Analysen zur Stabilität der Klassenführung im […]
Gabriel, Katrin; Praetorius, Anna-Katharina; Lipowsky, Frank
Journal Article
| In: Jahrbuch für Allgemeine Didaktik | 2015
35797 Endnote
Author(s):
Gabriel, Katrin; Praetorius, Anna-Katharina; Lipowsky, Frank
Title:
Wie in der einen Stunde, so auch in der anderen? Analysen zur Stabilität der Klassenführung im Anfangsunterricht
In:
Jahrbuch für Allgemeine Didaktik, (2015) , S. 85-95
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Anfangsunterricht; Deutschland; Deutschunterricht; Empirische Untersuchung; Forschungsstand; Grundschule; Grundschullehrer; Klassenführung; Kompetenz; Mathematikunterricht; Messung; Schüler-Lehrer-Beziehung; Schuljahr 01; Schuljahr 02; Unterrichtsbeobachtung; Unterrichtsstörung; Verhalten; Videoaufzeichnung
Abstract:
Es wird allgemein angenommen, dass sich das der Klassenführung zugrundeliegende Verhalten einer Lehrperson nicht kurzfristig verändert (z.B. Kunter, 2005). Begründet wird dies häufig damit, dass es sich bei der Klassenführung um ein gegenstandsunabhängiges Unterrichtsqualitätsmerkmal handelt, d. h. die Klassenführung einer Lehrperson über verschiedene Stunden und Situationen hinweg ähnlich ausgeprägt sein sollte. Anhand von Daten aus der PERLE-Studie wird im Rahmen des vorliegenden Beitrags mithilfe von Generalisierbarkeitsstudien (Brennan, 2001) untersucht, inwieweit die Merkmale der Klassenführung über eine Doppelstunde Deutsch- bzw. Mathematikunterricht hinweg stabil ausgeprägt sind. Grundlage bilden Videoaufzeichnungen von 21 Lehrpersonen. Es zeigte sich, dass sich sowohl in Deutsch (1. Schuljahr) als auch in Mathematik (2. Schuljahr) das Klassenführungsverhalten der Lehrpersonen in Abhängigkeit von dem Beobachtungszeitpunkt (1. Teil vs. 2. Teil der Doppelstunde) unterscheidet, d. h. situative Aspekte scheinen eine größere Rolle zu spielen, als bislang angenommen. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Contrast and assimilation effects of dimensional comparisons in five subjects. An extension of the […]
Jansen, Malte; Schroeders, Ulrich; Lüdtke, Oliver; Marsh, Herbert
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Educational Psychology | 2015
35949 Endnote
Author(s):
Jansen, Malte; Schroeders, Ulrich; Lüdtke, Oliver; Marsh, Herbert
Title:
Contrast and assimilation effects of dimensional comparisons in five subjects. An extension of the I/E model
In:
Journal of Educational Psychology, 107 (2015) 4, S. 1086-1101
DOI:
10.1037/edu0000021
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Biologieunterricht; Chemieunterricht; Deutschland; Deutschunterricht; Faktorenanalyse; Mathematikunterricht; Metaanalyse; Mündliche Leistung; Physikunterricht; Schüler; Schülerleistung; Schuljahr 09; Selbstevaluation; Selbstkonzept; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Unterrichtsinhalt; Vergleich; Wirkung
Abstract:
Students evaluate their achievement in a specific domain in relation to their achievement in other domains and form their self-concepts accordingly. These comparison processes have been termed dimensional comparisons and shown to be an important source of academic self-concepts in addition to social and temporal comparisons. Research on the internal/external frame of reference model (I/E model) has frequently found negative effects of students' achievement on their academic self-concept between different scholastic domains (mathematics and the language of instruction) that are interpreted as contrast effects of dimensional comparisons. There is mixed evidence with regard to whether negative contrast effects or positive assimilation effects occur when students compare their achievement in domains that are more similar. In this study, we extended the original I/E model with 3 science domains (biology, chemistry, and physics). Using structural equation modeling, we analyzed the domain-specific self-concepts, grades, and test scores of a representative sample of 9th-grade students in Germany (N = 20,050) across 5 domains. Mathematics, physics, and chemistry showed contrast effects to German, whereas small assimilation effects were found between mathematics, physics, and chemistry. This effect pattern was present for both grades and test scores. Achievement in mathematics and the language of instruction affected self-concepts in the sciences, whereas achievement in the sciences had no effect on self-concepts in other subjects. The results support the hypotheses derived from dimensional comparison theory that both contrast and assimilation effects can result from dimensional comparisons and that the 3 science subjects are affected differentially by these comparisons. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Effects of immigrant background on text comprehension, vocabulary, and reading motivation. A […]
Kigel, Rebecca M.; McElvany, Nele; Becker, Michael
Journal Article
| In: Learning and Instruction | 2015
34958 Endnote
Author(s):
Kigel, Rebecca M.; McElvany, Nele; Becker, Michael
Title:
Effects of immigrant background on text comprehension, vocabulary, and reading motivation. A longitudinal study
In:
Learning and Instruction, 35 (2015) 1, S. 73-84
DOI:
10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.10.001
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Berlin; Bildungserfolg; Datenanalyse; Deutschland; Grundschüler; Kulturelles Kapital; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Lesekompetenz; Lesen; Leseverstehen; Mehrsprachigkeit; Migrationshintergrund; Motivation; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Schuljahr 06; Sekundäranalyse; Soziale Ungleichheit; Sozioökonomische Lage; Wortschatz; Zweisprachigkeit
Abstract:
The purpose of this paper is to examine disparities in important components of reading acquisition in the context of migration. Previous empirical studies showed significant differences in reading skills between students with and without immigrant backgrounds. Data of N = 712 students tested in grades 3, 4, and 6 were analyzed with respect to group differences in reading acquisition. The autoregressive cross-lag panel-model and the latent growth curve models revealed negative effects of immigrant background on the relative position of children in the domains text comprehension and vocabulary as well as a negative effect on relative changes in vocabulary and positive effects on relative changes in reading motivation. Social inequality could not fully explain the identified effects. Immigrant background did not predict absolute growth of text comprehension, vocabulary, and reading motivation. Implications of the findings for research and practice are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Teaching learning strategies. The role of instructional context and teacher beliefs
Kistner, Saskia; Rakoczy, Katrin; Otto, Barbara; Klieme, Eckhard; Büttner, Gerhard
Journal Article
| In: Journal for Educational Research Online | 2015
35546 Endnote
Author(s):
Kistner, Saskia; Rakoczy, Katrin; Otto, Barbara; Klieme, Eckhard; Büttner, Gerhard
Title:
Teaching learning strategies. The role of instructional context and teacher beliefs
In:
Journal for Educational Research Online, 7 (2015) 1, S. 176-197
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-110527
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/nbn:de:0111-pedocs-110527
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Deutschland; Einstellung <Psy>; Empirische Untersuchung; Fragebogen; Lehrer; Lernförderung; Lernmethode; Mathematikunterricht; Schuljahr 09; Selbstgesteuertes Lernen; Überzeugung; Unterrichtsforschung
Abstract:
Die Vermittlung von Lernstrategien ist ein wichtiger Bestandteil der Förderung von selbstreguliertem Lernen im Unterricht. Diese Studie untersucht, welche Rolle Unterrichtskontext und Lehrerüberzeugungen für die Vermittlung von Lernstrategien spielen. Von 20 Mathematiklehrkräften wurden jeweils fünf Unterrichtsstunden in der neunten Jahrgangsstufe gefilmt. Drei Unterrichtsstunden zum Thema Satz des Pythagoras (Einführungseinheit) und zwei Unterrichtsstunden zu Textaufgaben (Übungseinheit) stellten verschiedene Unterrichtskontexte dar. Mittels eines Beobachtungsinstruments wurde die Vermittlung von kognitiven Strategien (Organisation, Elaboration) und metakognitiven Strategien (Planung sowie Monitoring und Evaluation) kodiert. Lehrerüberzeugungen wurden mittels Fragebogen erfasst. Es zeigte sich, dass kognitive Strategien tendenziell häufiger in den Einführungsstunden vermittelt wurden, wogegen Planungsstrategien häufiger in den Übungsstunden zum Einsatz kamen. Bezüglich der Lehrerüberzeugungen korrelierten traditionelle Überzeugungen (z. B. formalistische Sicht von Mathematik) negativ mit der Vermittlung von einigen Strategiearten (z. B. Elaboration), fortschrittlichere Überzeugungen dagegen positiv. Lehrerüberzeugungen scheinen demnach eine Rolle für die Strategievermittlung zu spielen. Sie stellen somit einen möglichen Ansatzpunkt dar, um die Förderung von selbstreguliertem Lernen zu verbreiten und sollten in entsprechenden Lehrertrainings berücksichtigt werden. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
Teaching learning strategies is one important aspect of the consistently claimed promotion of self-regulated learning in classrooms. This study investigated the role of instructional context and teacher beliefs for teachers' promotion of learning strategies. Twenty mathematics teachers were videotaped for five lessons in the ninth grade. Three lessons on the Pythagorean Theorem (introductory unit) and two lessons on word problems (practice unit) represented the two different instructional contexts. An observation instrument was used to code the teachers' promotion of cognitive strategies (organization, elaboration) and metacognitive strategies (planning, monitoring and evaluation). Teacher beliefs were captured by questionnaire. Results show a tendency to teach cognitive strategies more in introductory lessons compared to practice lessons, while planning strategies are more often taught in practice lessons. Regarding teacher beliefs, traditional beliefs (e.g., a formalist view of mathematics) were negatively related to the promotion of some types of strategies (e.g., elaboration), while progressive beliefs (e.g., emphasis on an individual reference norm) were positively associated with teaching several strategy types (e.g., monitoring and evaluation). Thus, teacher beliefs seem to play a role for strategy teaching, which makes them a possible starting point for enhancing the promotion of self-regulated learning and a potential key factor in teacher training. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Working memory functioning in children with poor mathematical skills. Relationships to […]
Klesczewski, Julia; Brandenburg, Janin; Fischbach, Anne; Grube, Dietmar; Hasselhorn, Marcus; […]
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Psychologie | 2015
35638 Endnote
Author(s):
Klesczewski, Julia; Brandenburg, Janin; Fischbach, Anne; Grube, Dietmar; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Büttner, Gerhard
Title:
Working memory functioning in children with poor mathematical skills. Relationships to IQ-achievement discrepancy and additional reading and spelling difficulties
In:
Zeitschrift für Psychologie, 223 (2015) 2, S. 83-92
DOI:
10.1027/2151-2604/a000206
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-127285
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-127285
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Arbeitsgedächtnis; Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Grundschulalter; Grundschule; Intelligenzquotient; Kind; Kognitive Prozesse; Lernschwierigkeit; Lesen; Phonologie; Rechenschwäche; Rechtschreibung; Schuljahr 03; Visuelle Wahrnehmung
Abstract:
Previous research on working memory (WM) in children with poor mathematical skills has yielded heterogeneous results, possibly due to inconsistent consideration of the IQ-achievement discrepancy and additional reading and spelling difficulties. To examine the impact of both, the WM of 68 average-achieving and 68 low-achieving third-graders in mathematics was assessed. Preliminary analyses showed that poor mathematical skills were associated with poor WM. Afterwards, children with isolated mathematical difficulties were separated from those with additional reading and spelling difficulties. Half of each group fulfilled the IQ-achievement discrepancy, resulting in a 2 (additional reading and spelling difficulties: yes/no) by 2 (IQ-achievement discrepancy: yes/no) factorial design. Analyses revealed that not fulfilling the IQ achievement discrepancy was associated with poor visual WM, whereas additional reading and spelling difficulties were associated with poor central executive functioning in children fulfilling the IQ-achievement discrepancy. Therefore, WM in children with poor mathematical skills differs according to the IQ-achievement discrepancy and additional reading and spelling difficulties. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Motivation. A predictor of PISA's mathematical competence beyond intelligence and prior test […]
Kriegbaum, Katharina; Jansen, Malte; Spinath, Birgit
Journal Article
| In: Learning and Individual Differences | 2015
35950 Endnote
Author(s):
Kriegbaum, Katharina; Jansen, Malte; Spinath, Birgit
Title:
Motivation. A predictor of PISA's mathematical competence beyond intelligence and prior test achievement
In:
Learning and Individual Differences, 43 (2015) , S. 140-148
DOI:
10.1016/j.lindif.2015.08.026
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Deutschland; Freude; Intelligenz; Interesse; Leistungstest; Mathematische Kompetenz; Motivation; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Schüler; Schülerleistung; Schuljahr 09; Schuljahr 10; Schulnoten; Selbstkonzept; Selbstwirksamkeit; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Vergleich
Abstract (english):
This study examined the relative importance of different motivational constructs for the prediction of mathematical competence in adolescents and their incremental power beyond intelligence and prior achievement. We employed both a cross-sectional and a one-year longitudinal approach using data from PISA 2003 and 2004, a nation-wide representative dataset. The sample consisted of 6020 fifteen-year-old German students who provided self-reports on their math-specific self-concept, self-efficacy, interest, and goal orientations in addition to the core PISA standardized achievement tests. Data were analyzed with structural equation models. Cross-sectionally, all motivational constructs incrementally contributed to the prediction of mathematical competence beyond intelligence (explained variance: 1%-29%). After controlling longitudinally for intelligence and prior achievement, self-efficacy, self-concept, interest, and learning goals significantly predicted subsequent mathematical competence one year later. Relative weights analyses compared the predictive power of all variables simultaneously and showed that intelligence (cross-sectional) and prior achievement (longitudinal) explained the largest portion of variance in mathematical competence, followed by task-specific self-efficacy as the strongest motivational predictor. These results confirm that motivation plays an important role in predicting academic achievement. (DIPF/Autor)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
How knowing the rules affects solving the Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices Test
Loesche, Patrick; Wiley, Jennifer; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Journal Article
| In: Intelligence | 2015
35061 Endnote
Author(s):
Loesche, Patrick; Wiley, Jennifer; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Title:
How knowing the rules affects solving the Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices Test
In:
Intelligence, 48 (2015) , S. 58-75
DOI:
10.1016/j.intell.2014.10.004
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Arbeitsgedächtnis; Chicago; Ill.; Deutschland; Experiment; Frankfurt a.M.; Grundstudium; Induktives Lernen; Intelligenztest; Kognitionspsychologie; Kognitive Prozesse; Problemlösen; Richtlinie; Schüler; Schuljahr 05; Schuljahr 06; Schuljahr 07; Schuljahr 08; Sekundarstufe I; Student; USA; Wissen
Abstract:
The solution process underlying the Raven Advanced Progressive Matrices (RAPM) has been conceptualized to consist of two subprocesses: rule induction and goal management. Past research has also found a strong relation between measures of working memory capacity and performance on RAPM. The present research attempted to test whether the goal management subprocess is responsible for the relation between working memory capacity and RAPM, using a paradigm where the rules necessary to solve the problems were given to subjects, assuming that it would render rule induction unnecessary. Three experiments revealed that working memory capacity was still strongly related to RAPM performance in the given-rules condition, while in two experiments the correlation in the given-rules condition was significantly higher than in the no-rules condition. Experiment 4 revealed that giving the rules affected problem solving behavior. Evidence from eye tracking protocols suggested that participants in the given-rules condition were more likely to approach the problems with a constructive matching strategy. Two possible mechanisms are discussed that could both explain why providing participants with the rules might increase the relation between working memory capacity and RAPM performance. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
The need to distinguish between quantity and quality in research on parental involvement. The […]
Moroni, Sandra; Dumont, Hanna; Trautwein, Ulrich; Niggli, Alois; Baeriswyl, Franz
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Educational Research | 2015
35698 Endnote
Author(s):
Moroni, Sandra; Dumont, Hanna; Trautwein, Ulrich; Niggli, Alois; Baeriswyl, Franz
Title:
The need to distinguish between quantity and quality in research on parental involvement. The example of parental help with homework
In:
Journal of Educational Research, 108 (2015) 5, S. 417-431
DOI:
10.1080/00220671.2014.901283
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Schülerleistung; Schüler; Eltern; Elternmitwirkung; Hausaufgabe; Hilfe; Häufigkeit; Qualität; Wirkung; Wirkungsforschung; Datenanalyse; Sekundäranalyse; Schuljahr 05; Schuljahr 06; Freiburg <Kanton>; Schweiz
Abstract:
Parental involvement research has greatly expanded over the past decade, but findings are mixed, reflecting in part the conceptual and methodological limitations of many studies. On the basis of longitudinal questionnaire data from 1,685 sixth-grade students, the authors studied parental help with homework because it is the most common and most controversial type of parental involvement. Distinguishing between the quantity and quality of parental homework involvement, the research shows that completely different conclusions about the effectiveness of parental homework involvement will be reached if its quantity is assessed instead of its quality: How often parents helped with homework was negatively associated with the development of achievement, whereas homework help that was perceived as supportive had positive predictive effects, and homework help perceived as intrusive had negative effects. Moreover, the results show that effect sizes would be overestimated if students' prior achievement and family background were not controlled. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Text-fading based training leads to transfer effects on children's sentence reading fluency
Nagler, Telse; Korinth, Sebastian Peter; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Lonnemann, Jan; Rump, Björn; […]
Journal Article
| In: Frontiers in Psychology | 2015
35269 Endnote
Author(s):
Nagler, Telse; Korinth, Sebastian Peter; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Lonnemann, Jan; Rump, Björn; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Lindberg, Sven
Title:
Text-fading based training leads to transfer effects on children's sentence reading fluency
In:
Frontiers in Psychology, (2015) 6:119
DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00119
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-191242
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/19124/pdf/fpsyg_2015_6_Nagler_et_al_Text-fading_based_training_A.pdf
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Grundschüler; Intervention; Lesegeschwindigkeit; Lesen; Lesetest; Leseverstehen; Rhein-Main-Gebiet; Schuljahr 03; Training; Transfer
Abstract:
Previous studies used a text-fading procedure as a training tool with the goal to increase silent reading fluency (i.e., proficient reading rate and comprehension). In recently published studies, this procedure resulted in lasting reading enhancements for adult and adolescent research samples. However, studies working with children reported mixed results. While reading rate improvements were observable for Dutch reading children in a text-fading training study, reading fluency improvements in standardized reading tests post-training attributable to the fading manipulation were not detectable. These results raise the question of whether text-fading training is not effective for children or whether research design issues have concealed possible transfer effects. Hence, the present study sought to investigate possible transfer effects resulting from a text-fading based reading training program, using a modified research design. Over a period of 3 weeks, two groups of German third-graders read sentences either with an adaptive text-fading procedure or at their self-paced reading rate. A standardized test measuring reading fluency at the word, sentence, and text level was conducted pre- and post-training. Text level reading fluency improved for both groups equally. Post-training gains at the word level were found for the text-fading group, however, no significant interaction between groups was revealed for word reading fluency. Sentence level reading fluency gains were found for the text-fading group, which significantly differed from the group of children reading at their self-paced reading routine. These findings provide evidence for the efficacy of text-fading as a training method for sentence reading fluency improvement also for children. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
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