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Author(s): Ruipérez-Valiente, José A.; Martínez-Maldonado, Roberto; Di Mitri, Daniele; Schneider, Jan
Title: From sensor data to educational insights
In: Sensors, 22 (2022) 21, S. 8556
DOI: 10.3390/s22218556
URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/21/8556
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Datenanalyse; Datenerfassung; Künstliche Intelligenz; Lernprozess; Logdatei; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation; Messverfahren; Tool; Übersicht; Virtuelles Lernen
Abstract: Technology is gradually becoming an integral part of learning at all levels of educational. This includes the now pervasive presence of virtual learning environments (VLEs) and the inclusion of interactive devices used or worn by learners or that are present in the physical classroom environment. These new technology-rich educational ecosystems have greatly facilitated data capture about learners. Thus, several research areas, such as learning analytics (LA), educational data mining (EDM), and artificial intelligence in education (AIED), have grown exponentially during the last decade, with multiple venues supporting this research [1]. However, the inferences about learning that can be made by solely analyzing trace data from VLEs are limited, since logged data do not commonly provide a complete view of the learning experience [2]. Therefore, research communities are moving beyond the data obtained from VLEs and other online tools by incorporating data from external sources such as sensors, pervasive devices, and computer vision systems. Within the context of education, this subfield is often denominated as multimodal learning analytics (MMLA) [3]; nevertheless, the use of these data sources is also common in broader research areas, such as affective computing (e.g., [4]) and human-computer interaction (HCI) (e.g., [5]). The promise is to augment and improve the extent and quality of the analysis that can be performed with these new data sources [6]. Moreover, many new sensor-based tools, such as sensor-based games [7] or realistic laboratories [8,9], are being built to support the educational process. The challenge is embedding sensors and resulting data representations in authentic educational settings in pedagogically meaningful and ethical ways [10]. This Special Issue (SI) invited publications that include approaches to converting data captured using sensors (e.g., cameras, smartphones, microphones, or temperature sensors), wearables (e.g., smart wristbands, watches, or glasses), or other Internet of Things (IoT) devices (e.g., interactive whiteboards, eBooks, or tablets) into meaningful educational insights. Moreover, it invited papers on tools, architectures, or frameworks to manage the orchestration of these sensors and IoT devices to improve education. The submitted articles had to appropriately explain how the inclusiveness of sensor devices can augment the analyses performed to improve teaching, learning, or the educational context in which the sensing it occurs (e.g., in classrooms, VLEs, or other educational spaces). This SI has focused on empirical case studies that fulfill the aforementioned criteria and experimental architectures, methodologies, frameworks, or survey papers. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Author(s): Di Mitri, Daniele; Gombert, Sebastian; Karademir, Onur
Title: Reflecting on the actionable components of a model for augmented feedback
In: Mat Sanusi, Khaleel Asyraaf; Limbu, Bibeg; Schneider, Jan; Di Mitri, Daniele; Klemke, Roland (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Multimodal Immersive Learning Systems (MILeS 2022) at the Seventeenth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2022), Toulouse, France, September 12th-16th, 2022, Aachen: RWTH, 2022 (CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3247), S. 45-50
URL: https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3247/paper8.pdf
Publication Type: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Tagungsband/Konferenzbeitrag/Proceedings
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Feedback; Künstliche Intelligenz; Learning Analytics; Lernen; Modell; Multimodalität
Abstract: In this paper, we introduce the concept of "augmented feedback" as an enhanced version of traditional educational feedback enriched by digital data and artificial intelligence. To provide an operational definition of augmented feedback, we acknowledge previous research in the fields of technology-enhanced learning and learning analytics. We argue why augmented feedback constitutes a promising research direction for the future of learning. We define the actionable components for a new model of augmented feedback. We also point to relevant use case scenarios stemming from existing projects in learning analytics and artificial intelligence in education, which employ the concept of augmented feedback to various degrees. In doing so, we also point out various open questions and challenges that the notion of augmented feedback implies. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Author(s): Jošić, Smiljana; Japelj Pavešić, Barbara; Gutvajn, Nikoleta; Rožman, Mojca
Title: Scaffolding the learning in rural and urban schools. Similarities and differences
In: Japelj Pavešić, Barbara; Koršňáková, Paulína; Meinck, Sabine (Hrsg.): Dinaric perspectives on TIMSS 2019: Teaching and learning mathematics and science in South-Eastern Europe, Cham: Springer, 2022 (IEA Research for Education, 13), S. 213-239
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-85802-5_10
URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-85802-5_10
Publication Type: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Montenegro; Nordmazedonien; Serbien; Schulleiter; Schuljahr 04; Mathematische Kompetenz; Naturwissenschaften; TIMSS <Third International Mathematics and Science Study>; Fragebogenerhebung; Sekundäranalyse; Regressionsanalyse; Internationaler Vergleich; Albanien; Bosnien-Herzegowina; Kroatien; Kosovo; Schulstandort; Ländlicher Raum; Stadt; Lernen; Lernprozess; Bildungssystem; Bildungspolitik; Schülerleistung; Einflussfaktor; Schule; Größe; Ausstattung; Technische Ausrüstung; Laborraum; Bibliothek; Schulkultur; Lehrmethode; Schüler; Soziale Herkunft; Eltern; Unterstützung
Abstract (english): Education systems can be conceptualized as the scaffolding that supports the construction and development of student competences. Among other things, the size, location, and learning resources of schools can affect how efficient that system is at delivering the required support. Data from international large-scale assessments have indicated that the resources of rural schools may differ from those of urban schools; students in schools in urban and more economically developed environments often demonstrate higher achievement. Data from IEA's Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2019 from across the Dinaric region provides information on variations in the size of schools and allocation, student achievement, and the different kinds of scaffolding/support for learning in urban and rural schools. Secondary analyses of the TIMSS 2019 data for the Dinaric region, taking into account home and school factors, show that the types of support available for student learning differed between urban and rural schools. The findings suggest that policymakers should focus on improving the learning resources available to rural schools across the region, particularly in response to their lack of technological resources for developing students' digital competencies. Concomitant investment is required for the development of teachers' competencies for the effective use of such educational resources. Educators need to compensate for lack of family support for some students; in such situations, schools need to enhance the scaffolding for learning available to children. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
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Author(s): Limbu, Bibeg; Van Gelden, Gitte; Schneider, Jan; Specht, Marcus
Title: We can teach more than we can tell. Combining deliberate practice, embodied cognition, and multimodal learning
In: Mat Sanusi, Khaleel Asyraaf; Limbu, Bilbeg; Schneider, Jan; Di Mitri, Daniele; Klemke, Roland (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Multimodal Immersive Learning Systems (MILeS 2022) at the Seventeenth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2022), Toulouse, France, September 12th-16th, 2022, Aachen: RWTH, 2022 , S. 15-21
URL: https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3247/paper3.pdf
Publication Type: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Beiträge in Proceedings mit Peer-Review-System
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Badminton; Bewusstheit; Fertigkeit; Kognition; Können; Körpertechnik; Lernen; Multimodalität; Praxis; Training; Umwelt
Abstract (english): Acquisition and internalisation of many fundamental skills rely on repeated authentic practice and teachers providing support during practice. Despite this well accepted norms in skills acquisition, much of our assumptions about learning skills, mostly from a cognitive perspective, remain nebulous. Besides splitting hairs to classify skills acquisition into a paradigm, much of findings of related research from educational science and psychology have struggled to transfer into the domain of skills acquisition. Instead, in this paper, we propose to shift our view of skills acquisition from a cognitive approach to an embodied one with the help of multimodal technologies and provide a use-case which combines deliberate practice framework, embodied cognition principles, and multimodal learning. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Author(s): Mat Sanusi, Khaleel Asyraaf; Limbu, Bibeg; Schneider, Jan; Di Mitri, Daniele; Klemke, Roland
Title: Preface
In: Mat Sanusi, Khaleel Asyraaf; Limbu, Bilbeg; Schneider, Jan; Di Mitri, Daniele; Klemke, Roland (Hrsg.): Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Multimodal Immersive Learning Systems (MILeS 2022) at the Seventeenth European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL 2022), Toulouse, France, September 12th-16th, 2022, Aachen: RWTH, 2022 , S. 1-8
URL: https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3247/preface.pdf
Publication Type: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Tagungsband/Konferenzbeitrag/Proceedings
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Augmented Reality; Erziehungswissenschaft; Immersion; Lernen; Psychomotorik; Sportwissenschaft; Virtuelle Realität; Workshop
Abstract (english): Multimodal immersive technologies such as augmented and virtual reality, along with rapidly evolving technologies such as AI and sensors, are redefining human-computer interaction and, consequently, the domain of technology-enhanced learning. Decades ago, the seminal work. "Bloom's 2 sigma problem", led to the inception of the potentialities of "educational technology" for personalised learning. This was immediately followed by an influx of researchers from all domains interested in education exploring various technologies in search of this promised land and the holy grail. In recent years, Ericsson with his seminal work on "deliberate practice", recapitulated much of Bloom's conclusions, giving us an epiphany that not much has changed or been achieved in education. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Editor(s) Botte, Alexander; Libbrecht, Paul; Rittberger, Marc
Title: Learning information literacy across the globe, Frankfurt am Main, May 10th 2019
Published: Frankfurt am Main: DIPF | Leibniz‐Institut für Bildungsforschung und Bildungsinformation, 2021
DOI: 10.25656/01:17670
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-176704
URL: https://www.pedocs.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=17670
Publication Type: 2. Herausgeberschaft; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Didaktik; Digitale Medien; Digitalisierung; E-Learning; Informationsgesellschaft; Informationskompetenz; Informationsverhalten; Informationswissenschaft; Kompetenz; Kompetenzerwerb; Konferenzbericht; Künstliche Intelligenz; Lernen; Lernprozess; Medienkompetenz; Mehrsprachigkeit; Online-Kurs; OPEN ACCESS; Open Educational Resources
Abstract (english): The international Conference on Learning Information Literacy across the Globe was held on the 10th of May 2019 at Frankfurt Main, Germany. The Conference was part of the Erasmus+ Project Information Literacy Online (ILO), a European project to improve students' competencies. […] The Conference task was to be a forum for the exchange of research and experience associated with Information Literacy (IL) Learning. […] With different frequency, the following topics are touched by the keynotes and papers: Information literacy as a learning process, including assessment; Digital learning resources for information literacy (e.g. MOOCs, Learning-scenarios, OERs); Comparative studies of courses and curricula with an information literacy lens; Cultural diversity of information literacy; Information literacy in connection with other literacy concepts.
DIPF-Departments: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Editor(s) Kollmann, Stefanie; Reh, Sabine
Title: Zeigen und Bildung. Das Bild als Medium der Unterrichtung seit der frühen Neuzeit. 1. Workshop "Pictura Paedagogica Online: Pädagogisches Wissen in Bildern"
Published: Berlin: DIPF | Leibniz-Institut für Bildungsforschung und Bildungsinformation / BBF | Bibliothek für Bildungsgeschichtliche Forschung, 2021
DOI: 10.25656/01:23306
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-233062
URL: https://www.pedocs.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=23306
Publication Type: 2. Herausgeberschaft; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Deutsch
Keywords: 16. Jahrhundert; 17. Jahrhundert; 18. Jahrhundert; 19. Jahrhundert; 20. Jahrhundert; Anschauungsunterricht; Bild; Bildungsgeschichte; Deutschland; Didaktisches Material; Druck <Grafik>; Flugblatt; Frauenbild; Geschichte <Histor>; Geschichtsunterricht; Großbritannien; Illustration; Kinderbuch; Lehrmittel; Lesenlernen; Niederlande; Sachbuch; Schweiz; Selbstportrait; Sinti und Roma; Unterrichtsmedien; Visuelle Erziehung; Visuelles Medium; Wandbild
Abstract: Als didaktisches Material wurden Bilder seit der frühen Neuzeit eingesetzt; Bilder, die dazu dienten, die Welt mit ihrer Hilfe zu erklären, gibt es selbstverständlich schon länger. Dem Bild wurde eine veranschaulichende Funktion zugeschrieben, oftmals mit der Hoffnung verbunden, den Lernenden einen sowohl weiteren wie auch leichteren Zugang zum Lerngegenstand zu eröffnen. Es stellt sich die Frage, auf welche - historisch unterschiedlichen - Weisen das visuelle Medium einen Lerngegenstand präsentierte und damit auch konstruierte, wie zu unterschiedlichen Zeiten Bild und Wort dabei in Verbindung gestellt wurden, sich ergänzten oder auch widersprachen und auf welche Weise den Lernenden Bilder zugänglich gemacht wurden, was mit den Bildern geschah und wie mit ihnen umgegangen wurde. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): Images have been used as didactic material since early modern times; images that served to explain the world with their help have of course been around for longer. The image has been ascribed an illustrative function, often with the hope of giving learners both wider and easier access to the subject matter. The question arises in which - historically different - ways the visual medium presented and thus also constructed an object of learning, how at different times the image and the word were connected, complemented or also contradicted each other, and in which ways images were made accessible to learners, what happened to the images and how they were dealt with. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bibliothek für Bildungsgeschichtliche Forschung
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Author(s): Blume, Friederike; Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmiedek, Florian; Neubauer, Andreas B.
Title: Homeschooling during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The role of students' trait self-regulation and task attributes of daily learning tasks for students' daily self-regulation
In: Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft, 24 (2021) 2, S. 367-391
DOI: 10.1007/s11618-021-01011-w
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11618-021-01011-w
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Pandemie; Schule; Unterrichtsausfall; Fernunterricht; Schüler; Selbstregulation; Eltern; Selbstständiges Lernen; Befragung; Deutschland
Abstract: Um die SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie einzudämmen, wurden zwischen Mitte März und Ende April 2020 deutschlandweit alle Schulen geschlossen. Während dieser Zeit wurden die Schüler*innen zu Hause beschult ('Homeschooling') und arbeiteten an Lernaufgaben, die von ihren Lehrkräften bereitgestellt wurden. Bei der Anpassung an diese neuartige Beschulungssituation könnten sowohl die Selbstregulation der Schüler*innen als auch die Eigenschaften der Lernaufgaben eine wichtige Rolle gespielt haben. Es ist anzunehmen, dass diese insbesondere die tagtägliche Selbstregulation der Schüler*innen beim Bearbeiten der Lernaufgaben und damit die Selbstständigkeit, mit der sie an den Lernaufgaben arbeiteten beeinflusst haben. Die vorliegende Arbeit untersuchte, welche Rolle die dispositionelle Selbstregulation von Schüler*innen, die Schwierigkeit der Lernaufgaben und die Freude an den Aufgaben für die tagtägliche Selbstständigkeit der Bearbeitung der Aufgaben während des Homeschoolings spielten. Die dispositionelle Selbstregulation der Schüler*innen wurde zunächst über einen Eingangsfragebogen erfasst, der von den Eltern von 535 Kindern ausgefüllt wurde (MAlter = 9,69; SDAlter = 2,80). Die Eltern berichteten anschließend an 21 aufeinander folgenden Tagen über die tägliche Aufgabenschwierigkeit, die Freude an den Aufgaben und die Selbstständigkeit, mit der ihre Kinder die Lernaufgaben bearbeiteten. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass die dispositionelle Selbstregulation der Schüler*innen positiv mit ihrer täglichen Selbstständigkeit beim Lernen assoziiert war. Darüber hinaus war die tägliche Selbstständigkeit der Schüler*innen beim Lernen negativ mit der Aufgabenschwierigkeit und positiv mit der Freude an den Aufgaben verbunden. Die Ergebnisse werden im Hinblick auf die tägliche Selbstregulation der Schüler*innen während der Beschulung zu Hause diskutiert. Abschließend werden Implikationen für die Lehrpraxis während der pandemiebedingten Schulschließungen abgeleitet. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): As a means to counter the SARS-CoV‑2 pandemic, schools were closed throughout Germany between mid-March and end of April 2020. Schooling was translocated to the students' homes where students were supposed to work on learning tasks provided by their teachers. Students' self-regulation and attributes of the learning tasks may be assumed to have played important roles when adapting to this novel schooling situation. They may be predicted to have influenced students' daily self-regulation and hence the independence with which they worked on learning tasks. The present work investigated the role of students' trait self-regulation as well as task difficulty and task enjoyment for students' daily independence from their parents in learning during the homeschooling period. Data on children's trait self-regulation were obtained through a baseline questionnaire filled in by the parents of 535 children (Mage = 9.69, SDage = 2.80). Parents additionally reported about the daily task difficulty, task enjoyment, and students' learning independence through 21 consecutive daily online questionnaires. The results showed students' trait self-regulation to be positively associated with their daily learning independence. Additionally, students' daily learning independence was shown to be negatively associated with task difficulty and positively with task enjoyment. The findings are discussed with regard to students' daily self-regulation during the homeschooling period. Finally, implications for teaching practice during the pandemic-related school closures are derived. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Author(s): Brod, Garvin
Title: Generative learning. Which strategies for what age?
In: Educational Psychology Review, 33 (2021) 4, S. 1295-1318
DOI: 10.1007/s10648-020-09571-9
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237048
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237048
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Lernen; Strategie; Effektivität; Aktives Lernen; Kind; Lebensalter; Entwicklung; Unterschied; Lerntechnik; Forschungsüberblick
Abstract: Generative learning strategies are intended to improve students' learning by prompting them to actively make sense of the material to be learned. But are they effective for all students? This review provides an overview of six popular generative learning strategies: concept mapping, explaining, predicting, questioning, testing, and drawing. Its main purpose is to review for what ages the effectiveness of these strategies has been demonstrated and whether there are indications of age-related differences in their effectiveness. The description of each strategy covers (1) how it is supposed to work, (2) the evidence on its effectiveness in different age groups, and (3) if there are age-related differences in its effectiveness. It is found that while all six generative learning strategies reviewed have proven effective for university students, evidence is mixed for younger students. Whereas some strategies (practice testing, predicting) seem to be effective already in lower-elementary-school children, others (drawing, questioning) seem to be largely ineffective until secondary school. The review closes with a call for research on the cognitive and metacognitive prerequisites of generative learning that can explain these differences.
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Author(s): Brod, Garvin
Title: How can we make active learning work in K-12 education? Considering prerequisites for a successful construction of understanding
In: Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 22 (2021) 1, S. 1-7
DOI: 10.1177/1529100621997376
URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1529100621997376
Publication Type: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language: Englisch
Keywords: Aktives Lernen; Lernmethode; Schüler; Naturwissenschaftliche Bildung; Entdeckendes Lernen; Grundschule; Sekundarstufe I; Sekundarstufe II; Vorwissen; Einflussfaktor; Lernerfolg; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Lernvoraussetzungen; Unterstützung; Kognitive Kompetenz; Metakognition; Lernforschung; Empirische Forschung
Abstract (english): The construction-of-understanding ecosystem proves particularly useful because it provides an actionable framework of active learning that can be applied across disciplines. An assumption inherent in the framework is that active-learning practices are beneficial for student achievement in STEM. In this commentary, I have argued that there are prerequisites for this benefit to occur. Active-learning practices are demanding in that students need advanced cognitive and metacognitive capacities to be able to profit from them without being closely guided. The effects of insufficient cognitive and metacognitive capacities become most visible in younger students for whom these capacities are still developing. For example, elementary-school students struggle with constructing examples or drawings of abstract concepts as a result of their immature analogical reasoning skills (Breitwieser & Brod, 2021; Van Meter et al., 2006). This should not be taken to mean that active-learning practices cannot be beneficial for K-12 students, however. Prerequisites differ between practices, and a lack of them can often be counteracted with additional guidance. Instead, this commentary is intended as a pledge to consider prerequisites in order to choose those active-learning practices that are likely to work best for a particular group of students. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments: Bildung und Entwicklung