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Using process data to explain group differences in complex problem solving
Eichmann, Beate; Goldhammer, Frank; Greiff, Samuel; Brandhuber, Liene; Naumann, Johannes
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Educational Psychology | 2020
39868 Endnote
Author(s):
Eichmann, Beate; Goldhammer, Frank; Greiff, Samuel; Brandhuber, Liene; Naumann, Johannes
Title:
Using process data to explain group differences in complex problem solving
In:
Journal of Educational Psychology, 112 (2020) 8, S. 1546-1562
DOI:
10.1037/edu0000446
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-232721
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-232721
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Problemlösen; Schülerleistung; Leistungsmessung; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Migrationshintergrund; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Logdatei; Interaktion; Exploration; Verhalten; Vorwissen; Wirkung; Indikator; Leistung; Unterschied; Messverfahren; OECD-Länder
Abstract:
In large-scale assessments, performance differences across different groups are regularly found. These group differences (e.g., gender differences) are often relevant for educational policy decisions and measures. However, the formation of these group differences usually remains unclear. We propose an approach for investigating this formation by considering behavioral process measures as mediating variables between group membership and performance on the 2012 Programme for International Student Assessment complex problem solving (CPS) items. We found that across all investigated countries interactive behavior can fully explain gender differences in CPS, but cannot explain differences between students with and without a migration background. However, in some countries these results differ from the cross-country results. Our results indicate that process measures derived from log data are useful for further investigating and explaining performance differences between girls and boys and students with and without migration background. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Exploring behavioural patterns during complex problem‐solving
Eichmann, Beate; Greiff, Samuel; Naumann, Johannes; Brandhuber, Liene; Goldhammer, Frank
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning | 2020
40129 Endnote
Author(s):
Eichmann, Beate; Greiff, Samuel; Naumann, Johannes; Brandhuber, Liene; Goldhammer, Frank
Title:
Exploring behavioural patterns during complex problem‐solving
In:
Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 36 (2020) 6, S. 933-956
DOI:
10.1111/jcal.12451
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-232225
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-232225
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Problemlösen; Exploration; Datenanalyse; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Verhaltensmuster; Sequenz; Analyse
Abstract:
In this explorative study, we investigate how sequences of behaviour are related to success or failure in complex problem‐solving (CPS). To this end, we analysed log data from two different tasks of the problem‐solving assessment of the Programme for International Student Assessment 2012 study (n = 30,098 students). We first coded every interaction of students as (initial or repeated) exploration, (initial or repeated) goal‐directed behaviour, or resetting the task. We then split the data according to task successes and failures. We used full‐path sequence analysis to identify groups of students with similar behavioural patterns in the respective tasks. Double‐checking and minimalistic behaviour was associated with success in CPS, while guessing and exploring task‐irrelevant content was associated with failure. Our findings held for both tasks investigated, from two different CPS measurement frameworks. We thus gained detailed insight into the behavioural processes that are related to success and failure in CPS. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
The structure of teaching practices across countries. A combination of factor analysis and network […]
Fischer, Jessica; He, Jia; Klieme, Eckhard
Journal Article
| In: Studies in Educational Evaluation | 2020
39910 Endnote
Author(s):
Fischer, Jessica; He, Jia; Klieme, Eckhard
Title:
The structure of teaching practices across countries. A combination of factor analysis and network analysis
In:
Studies in Educational Evaluation, 65 (2020) , S. 100861
DOI:
10.1016/j.stueduc.2020.100861
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-203522
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-203522
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Unterrichtspraxis; Schülerleistung; Leistungsbewertung; Faktorenanalyse; Netzwerkanalyse; Datenanalyse; Sekundäranalyse; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Internationaler Vergleich; Interkultureller Vergleich
Abstract (english):
Teaching practices are pivotal for student learning. Due to pedagogical traditions and national cultures, the structure of teaching practices may differ across countries. This study investigates the structure of teaching practices across 12 countries grouped into four major linguistic/cultural clusters. First, factor analysis is applied to investigate if the theoretical distinction between teacher-directed and student-centred practices is generalizable across countries. Then, network analysis is used to explore how individual classroom assessment practices relate to either teacher-directed or student-centred practices. Main findings include that: (1) teacher-directed and student-centred practices are two distinct factors across countries; (2) the overall structure and connectivity of teaching practices differs across countries, with smaller differences within linguistic/cultural clusters; and (3) assessment practices with the aim to structure and guide learning strongly relate to teacher-directed practices, whereas assessment practices with the aim to individualize instruction more relate to student-centred practices. We discuss the global patterning and implications.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Implementation digitaler Medien als Schulentwicklungsaufgabe
Gräsel, Cornelia; Schledjewski, Janine; Hartmann, Ulrike
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogik | 2020
40571 Endnote
Author(s):
Gräsel, Cornelia; Schledjewski, Janine; Hartmann, Ulrike
Title:
Implementation digitaler Medien als Schulentwicklungsaufgabe
In:
Zeitschrift für Pädagogik, 66 (2020) 2, S. 208-224
DOI:
10.3262/ZP2002208
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-236290
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-236290
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Deutsch
Keywords:
Curriculum; Deutschland; Digitale Medien; Digitalisierung; Effektivität; Einflussfaktor; Einstellung <Psy>; Forschungsstand; Herausforderung; Implementierung; Lehrer; Lerngemeinschaft; Lernumgebung; Medienausstattung; Medienkompetenz; Mediennutzung; Medienpädagogik; Modell; Rahmenplan; Schule; Schulentwicklung; Schulleitung; Schulprogramm; Umsetzung
Abstract:
Es lässt sich konstatieren, dass Deutschland einen deutlichen Be- darf in Hinblick auf die Digitalisierung von Schule und Unterricht hat, obwohl seit den 1990er Jahren zahlreiche Implementationsprojekte durchgeführt wurden. Zentraler In- halt des Beitrags ist es, die Entwicklung und den derzeitigen Stand der Implementation digitaler Medien in Deutschland anhand eines Modells der Schulentwicklung darzustellen, das sich an Input-, Prozess- und Outputmodellen der Schulentwicklungs- und Schul- effektivitätsforschung orientiert. Abschließend wird unter Berücksichtigung internationaler Implementationsprojekte und -erfahrungen ein Fazit gezogen, welche Hinweise sich für Projekte und Forschung ergeben, die sich mit der Verbreitung digitaler Medien als Schulentwicklungsaufgabe befassen.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Differential associations of school practices with achievement and sense of belonging of immigrant […]
He, Jia; Fischer, Jessica
Journal Article
| In: Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology | 2020
39615 Endnote
Author(s):
He, Jia; Fischer, Jessica
Title:
Differential associations of school practices with achievement and sense of belonging of immigrant and non-immigrant students
In:
Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 67 (2020) , S. 101089
DOI:
10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101089
URL:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0193397319301078?dgcid=aut10.1016/j.appdev.2019.101089hor
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Deutschland; Italien; Spanien; Schüler; Immigrant; Lernergebnis; Schulische Integration; Einflussfaktor; Homogene Gruppierung; Notengebung; Schulpraxis; Außerunterrichtliche Aktivität; Mehrebenenanalyse; Datenanalyse; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>
Abstract (english):
We are interested in identifying "malleable" school and classroom practices to enhance immigrant students' learning. Using PISA 2015 data from Germany, Italy, and Spain we test the differential associations of school-level practices with achievement and sense of belonging at school for students with and without an immigrant background. We found that (1) in-school ability grouping was invariably, negatively related to achievement of both student groups, and the effects were stronger for immigrant than nonimmigrant students; (3) grading based on "hard" factors was not related to achievement, but it showed differential associations with sense of belonging in Germany; (4) grading based on "soft" factors and provision of extracurricular activities also showed mixed associations with the outcomes across countries and did not fulfil the potential to enhance immigrant students' outcomes. We discuss these findings and implications. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
ICT engagement. A new construct and its assessment in PISA 2015
Kunina-Habenicht, Olga; Goldhammer, Frank
Journal Article
| In: Large-scale Assessments in Education | 2020
40318 Endnote
Author(s):
Kunina-Habenicht, Olga; Goldhammer, Frank
Title:
ICT engagement. A new construct and its assessment in PISA 2015
In:
Large-scale Assessments in Education, (2020) , S. 8:6
DOI:
10.1186/s40536-020-00084-z
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-232754
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-232754
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologie; Kompetenz; Interesse; Nutzung; Selbstständigkeit; Soziale Interaktion; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Datenanalyse; Variable; Beziehung; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Schweiz; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
As a relevant cognitive-motivational aspect of ICT literacy, a new construct ICT Engagement is theoretically based on self-determination theory and involves the factors ICT interest, Perceived ICT competence, Perceived autonomy related to ICT use, and ICT as a topic in social interaction. In this manuscript, we present different sources of validity supporting the construct interpretation of test scores in the ICT Engagement scale, which was used in PISA 2015. Specifically, we investigated the internal structure by dimensional analyses and investigated the relation of ICT Engagement aspects to other variables. The analyses are based on public data from PISA 2015 main study from Switzerland (n = 5860) and Germany (n = 6504). First, we could confirm the four-dimensional structure of ICT Engagement for the Swiss sample using a structural equation modelling approach. Second, ICT Engagement scales explained the highest amount of variance in ICT Use for Entertainment, followed by Practical use. Third, we found significantly lower values for girls in all ICT Engagement scales except ICT Interest. Fourth, we found a small negative correlation between the scores in the subscale "ICT as a topic in social interaction" and reading performance in PISA 2015. We could replicate most results for the German sample. Overall, the obtained results support the construct interpretation of the four ICT Engagement subscales. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Still green at fifteen? Investigating environmental awareness of the PISA 2015 population. […]
List, Marit Kristine; Schmidt, Fabian T.C.; Mundt, Daria; Föste-Eggers, Dennis
Journal Article
| In: Sustainability | 2020
39989 Endnote
Author(s):
List, Marit Kristine; Schmidt, Fabian T.C.; Mundt, Daria; Föste-Eggers, Dennis
Title:
Still green at fifteen? Investigating environmental awareness of the PISA 2015 population. Cross-national differences and correlates
In:
Sustainability, 7 (2020) 12, S. 2985
DOI:
10.3390/su12072985
URL:
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/7/2985
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Internationaler Vergleich; OECD-Länder; Schüler; Sekundarstufe I; Umweltbewusstsein; Problembewusstsein; Umweltschutz; Einstellung <Psy>; Nachhaltigkeit; Bildungsinhalt; Umweltverhalten; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Mehrebenenanalyse; Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht
Abstract (english):
The PISA studies provide unique opportunities to investigate the competencies and attitudes of 15-year-olds across the world. Past research investigating environmental awareness (EA) in PISA 2006 found associations between EA and science-related competencies and attitudes. Investigating EA in the PISA studies may have important implications for education for sustainable development (ESD): results may show which factors should be considered in educational interventions to enhance students' EA. Cross-national analyses of EA may provide insights into the predictors of EA on a local, national or international level. This study investigates the individual, school, and country level predictors of EA in PISA 2015 (365,194 students, 12,594 schools, 53 countries). The multi-level regression analysis on EA reveals that most of the variance is located at the student level. On the individual level, variables related to science learning in school are associated with EA across all countries. This study also compares the degrees of EA in the 2006 and 2015 populations. The results show similar degrees of EA in 2006 and 2015. Altogether, the study provides cross-country evidence on important aspects that should be addressed in successful ESD programs. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
Belonging as compensator. Social belonging moderates the relation between bullying and well-being […]
Marksteiner, Tamara; Janson, Marc Philipp; Beißert, Hanna
Journal Article
| In: Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie | 2020
42388 Endnote
Author(s):
Marksteiner, Tamara; Janson, Marc Philipp; Beißert, Hanna
Title:
Belonging as compensator. Social belonging moderates the relation between bullying and well-being worldwide
In:
Zeitschrift für Entwicklungspsychologie und Pädagogische Psychologie, 52 (2020) 3/4, S. 116-126
DOI:
10.1026/0049-8637/a000221
URL:
https://econtent.hogrefe.com/doi/10.1026/0049-8637/a000221
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
Schüler; Jugendlicher; Soziale Beziehung; Soziale Integration; Mobbing; Wirkung; Wohlbefinden; Zufriedenheit; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Datenanalyse; Mehrebenenanalyse; Regressionsanalyse; Faktorenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung
Abstract:
Mobbing ist ein ernstes Problem bei Jugendlichen weltweit. Es wird als eine Art physische oder indirekte Peer-Viktimisierung verstanden, die im Laufe der Zeit wiederholt auftritt und durch einen systematischen Machtmissbrauch gekennzeichnet ist. Gemobbt zu werden beeinträchtigt die Gesundheit und das Wohlbefinden der Opfer erheblich. Was schützt die Schüler vor diesen Folgen? Wir untersuchen Zugehörigkeitsgefühle - d.h. das Gefühl, im jeweiligen sozialen Umfeld akzeptiert, einbezogen, respektiert und geschätzt zu werden - als möglichen Kompensator für Mobbing-Konsequenzen in verschiedenen Kulturen. Wir nehmen an, dass es für Schüler mit starkem Zugehörigkeitsgefühl weniger schwerwiegend ist, gemobbt zu werden. Wir verwenden Daten von N = 319.057 15-jährigen Schülern aus 47 Ländern. Mehrebenen-Regressionsanalysen zeigen, dass Mobbing und Wohlbefinden negativ korrelieren. Darüber hinaus zeigen die Ergebnisse erwartungsgemäß, dass Zugehörigkeitsgefühle die negativen Auswirkungen von Mobbing auf das Wohlbefinden kompensieren. Praktische Implikationen sowie Einschränkungen werden diskutiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
Bullying is a serious issue among adolescents worldwide. It has been conceptualized as a type of physical or indirect peer victimization that occurs repeatedly over time and is characterized by a systematic abuse of power. Being bullied at school severely affects victims' health and well-being. What protects students from these consequences? We investigate feelings of belonging -i. e., the feeling that one is accepted, included, respected, and valued in the respective social environment - as a possible compensator for bullying consequences across different cultures. We hypothesize that being bullied is less severe for students who have strong feelings of belonging. We use data from 319,057 15-year-old students across 47 countries. Multilevel regression analyses replicated that bullying and well-being are negatively associated. Further, the results indicated, as expected, that feelings of belonging compensate for the negative impact that bullying has on well-being. Practical implications as well as limitations are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Reanalysis of the German PISA data. A comparison of different approaches for trend estimation with […]
Robitzsch, Alexander; Lüdtke, Oliver; Goldhammer, Frank; Kröhne, Ulf; Köller, Olaf
Journal Article
| In: Frontiers in Psychology | 2020
40319 Endnote
Author(s):
Robitzsch, Alexander; Lüdtke, Oliver; Goldhammer, Frank; Kröhne, Ulf; Köller, Olaf
Title:
Reanalysis of the German PISA data. A comparison of different approaches for trend estimation with a particular emphasis on mode effects
In:
Frontiers in Psychology, (2020) , S. 11:884
DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00884
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-232269
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-232269
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Test; Verfahren; Skalierung; Methode; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Veränderung; Entwicklung; Wirkungsforschung; Deutschland
Abstract:
International large-scale assessments, such as the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), are conducted to provide information on the effectiveness of education systems. In PISA, the target population of 15-year-old students is assessed every 3 years. Trends show whether competencies have changed in the countries between PISA cycles. In order to provide valid trend estimates, it is desirable to retain the same test conditions and statistical methods in all PISA cycles. In PISA 2015, however, the test mode changed from paper-based to computer-based tests, and the scaling method was changed. In this paper, we investigate the effects of these changes on trend estimation in PISA using German data from all PISA cycles (2000-2015). Our findings suggest that the change from paper-based to computer-based tests could have a severe impact on trend estimation but that the change of the scaling model did not substantially change the trend estimates.
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
PISA reading. Mode effects unveiled in short text responses
Zehner, Fabian; Kroehne, Ulf; Hahnel, Carolin; Goldhammer, Frank
Journal Article
| In: Psychological Test and Assessment Modeling | 2020
39911 Endnote
Author(s):
Zehner, Fabian; Kroehne, Ulf; Hahnel, Carolin; Goldhammer, Frank
Title:
PISA reading. Mode effects unveiled in short text responses
In:
Psychological Test and Assessment Modeling, 62 (2020) 1, S. 85-105
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-203542
URL:
https://www.psychologie-aktuell.com/fileadmin/Redaktion/Journale/ptam-2020-1/05_Zehner.pdf
Publication Type:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Language:
Englisch
Keywords:
PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Deutschland; Schülerleistung; Leistungstest; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Papier; Bleistift; Antwort; Text; Inhalt; Information; Quantität; Methodenwechsel; Effekt; Wirkungsforschung; Datenanalyse; Sekundäranalyse
Abstract (english):
Educational largescale assessments risk their temporal comparability when shifting from paperto computerbased assessment. A recent study showed how text responses have altered alongside PISA's mode change, indicating mode effects. Uncertainty remained, however, because it compared students from 2012 and 2015. We aimed at reproducing the findings in an experimental setting, in which n = 836 students answered PISA reading questions on computer, paper, or both. Text response features for information quantity and relevance were extracted automatically. Results show a comprehensive recovery of findings. Students incorporated more information into their text responses on computer than on paper, with some items being more affected than others. Regarding information relevance, we found less mode effect variance across items than the original study. Hints for a relationship between mode effect and gender across items could be reproduced. The study demonstrates the stability of linguistic feature extraction from text responses. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Departments:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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