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A checklist to guide the planning, designing, implementation, and evaluation of learning analytics […] Kaliisa, Rogers; Jivet, Ioana; Prinsloo, Paul Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education | 2023 43702 Endnote: Autor*innen: Kaliisa, Rogers; Jivet, Ioana; Prinsloo, Paul
Titel: A checklist to guide the planning, designing, implementation, and evaluation of learning analytics dashboards
In: International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20 (2023) , S. 28
DOI: 10.1186/s41239-023-00394-6
URL: https://educationaltechnologyjournal.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s41239-023-00394-6
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Benutzeroberfläche; Datenanalyse; Design; E-Learning; Empfehlung; Empirische Forschung; Evaluation; Implementierung; Lehrer; Lernprozess; Planung; Systematic Review; Tool; Visualisierung
Abstract (english): Higher education institutions are moving to design and implement teacher-facing learning analytics (LA) dashboards with the hope that instructors can extract deep insights about student learning and make informed decisions to improve their teaching. While much attention has been paid to developing teacher-facing dashboards, less is known about how they are designed, implemented and evaluated. This paper presents a systematic literature review of existing studies reporting on teacher-facing LA dashboards. Out of the 1968 articles retrieved from several databases, 50 articles were included in the final analysis. Guided by several frameworks, articles were coded based on the following dimensions: purpose, theoretical grounding, stakeholder involvement, ethics and privacy, design, implementation, and evaluation criteria. The findings show that most dashboards are designed to increase teachers' awareness but with limited actionable insights to allow intervention. Moreover, while teachers are involved in the design process, this is mainly at the exploratory/problem definition stage, with little input beyond this stage. Most dashboards were prescriptive, less customisable, and implicit about the theoretical constructs behind their designs. In addition, dashboards are deployed at prototype and pilot stages, and the evaluation is dominated by self-reports and users' reactions with limited focus on changes to teaching and learning. Besides, only one study considered privacy as a design requirement. Based on the findings of the study and synthesis of existing literature, we propose a four-dimensional checklist for planning, designing, implementing and evaluating LA dashboards. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung

A trusted learning analytics dashboard for displaying OER Ahmad, Atezaz; Yordanov, Ivaylo Ivanov; Yau, Jane; Schneider, Jan; Drachsler, Hendrik Sammelbandbeitrag | Aus: Otto, Daniel; Scharnberg, Gianna; Kerres, Michael; Zawacki-Richter, Olaf (Hrsg.): Distributed learning ecosystems: Concepts, resources, and repositories | Wiesbaden: Springer | 2023 43376 Endnote: Autor*innen: Ahmad, Atezaz; Yordanov, Ivaylo Ivanov; Yau, Jane; Schneider, Jan; Drachsler, Hendrik
Titel: A trusted learning analytics dashboard for displaying OER
Aus: Otto, Daniel; Scharnberg, Gianna; Kerres, Michael; Zawacki-Richter, Olaf (Hrsg.): Distributed learning ecosystems: Concepts, resources, and repositories, Wiesbaden: Springer, 2023 , S. 279-303
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-658-38703-7_15
URL: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-658-38703-7_15
Dokumenttyp: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Datenanalyse; Datenerfassung; Indikator; Internetplattform; Learning Analytics; Lernplattform; Literaturbericht; Open Educational Resources; Technologie
Abstract: Learning Analytics (LA) consists of miscellaneous steps that include data harvesting, storing, cleaning, anonymisation, mining, analysis, and visualisation so that the vast amount of educational data is comprehensible and ethically utilisable by educators or instructors to obtain the advantages and benefits that LA can bring to the educational scene. These include the potential to increase learning experiences and reduce dropout rates. In this chapter, we shed light on OER repositories, LA, and LA dashboards and present an implementation of a research-driven LA dashboard for displaying OER and their repositories that allows the visualisation of educational data in an understandable way for both educators and learners. Moreover, we present an LA dashboard for displaying OER that shows information about the existing German OER repositories as part of our EduArc project located in Germany. The LA dashboard consists of multiple adopted indicators and metrics such as the number of reading sessions, duration of reading sessions, number of reading interruptions, number of learning activities, student attendance, and student grades. The details of the research methodology, including a literature review to create this dashboard, as well as the display items of the dashboard are presented and further elaborated. (DIPF/Autor)
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung

Nutzung. Individuelle Zugänge zu und Beteiligung an kultureller Bildung Belet, Margot; Stelter, Yannick; Kühne, Stefan Sammelbandbeitrag | Aus: Kühne, Stefan; Maaz, Kai (Hrsg.): Indikatorenentwicklung im Feld der kulturellen Bildung (InKuBi): Konzeptionelle Grundlagen und erste Befunde | Bielefeld: wbv Media | 2023 43834 Endnote: Autor*innen: Belet, Margot; Stelter, Yannick; Kühne, Stefan
Titel: Nutzung. Individuelle Zugänge zu und Beteiligung an kultureller Bildung
Aus: Kühne, Stefan; Maaz, Kai (Hrsg.): Indikatorenentwicklung im Feld der kulturellen Bildung (InKuBi): Konzeptionelle Grundlagen und erste Befunde, Bielefeld: wbv Media, 2023 , S. 51-68
URL: https://www.wbv.de/shop/Indikatorenentwicklung-im-Feld-der-kulturellen-Bildung-InKuBi-6004954w
Dokumenttyp: 4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Außerschulischer Lernort; Ausstattung; Bildungsangebot; Bildungsbericht; Bildungsbeteiligung; Bildungseinrichtung; Bildungsmonitoring; Daten; Datenanalyse; Deutschland; Formale Bildung; Indikator; Information; Informelle Bildung; Kompetenzentwicklung; Kulturelle Bildung; Kulturelles Leben; Kunst; Literatur; Musik; Non-formale Bildung; Nutzung; Partizipation; Personal; Persönlichkeitsentwicklung; Politisches Bewusstsein; Schule; Sekundäranalyse; Soziale Partizipation; Soziodemografie; Unterrichtszeit; Verfügbarkeit; Wirkung; Zeitbudget; Zugang
Abstract: Der nachfolgende Teil dieses Berichts soll zunächst einen Überblick darüber geben, wie Jugendliche sich in unterschiedlichen Lernkontexten an kultureller Bildung beteiligen (C1). […] Anschließend werden zentrale Ergebnisse über die besser erfassten kulturellen Freizeitaktivitäten von Kindern und Jugendlichen aufgezeigt (C2). […] Wie Individuen überhaupt mit kulturellen Bildungsoptionen in Berührung kommen (können), wird in einem eigenständigen Indikator thematisiert (C3). C4 zeigt am Beispiel des Musizierens in der Freizeit, wie die in C1-C3 beschriebenen Aktivitäten anhand von drei soziodemographischen Merkmalen - Sozialstatus, Geschlecht und Migrationshintergrund - vertieft werden können. Diese Analyseperspektive sollte zukünftig breiter erfolgen als hier im Bericht, der sich nur auf eine Aktivität (Musizieren) aus einer künstlerischen Sparte (Musik) in einem Lernkontext (Freizeit) bezieht. […] Als zweite querliegende Analyseperspektive neben den sozialen Disparitäten gilt es […] auch aus spartenspezifischer Perspektive zu konkretisieren und zu vertiefen. Dies erfolgt in C5 am Beispiel der verhältnismäßig gut erfassten Sparte Musik. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens

Class-average achievement and individual achievement development. Testing achievement composition […] Becker, Michael; Kocaj, Aleksander; Jansen, Malte; Dumont, Hanna; Lüdtke, Oliver Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Journal of Educational Psychology | 2022 43673 Endnote: Autor*innen: Becker, Michael; Kocaj, Aleksander; Jansen, Malte; Dumont, Hanna; Lüdtke, Oliver
Titel: Class-average achievement and individual achievement development. Testing achievement composition and peer spillover effects using five German longitudinal studies
In: Journal of Educational Psychology, 114 (2022) 1, S. 177-197
DOI: 10.1037/edu0000519
URL: https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2022-03037-001
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Datenanalyse; Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Entwicklung; Gegliedertes Schulsystem; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Leistung; Mehrebenenanalyse; Schüler; Schülerleistung; Schuljahr 04; Schuljahr 05; Schuljahr 06; Schuljahr 07; Schuljahr 09; Schuljahr 10; Schulklasse; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Wirkung; Zusammensetzung
Abstract: In recent studies, the existence and relevance of achievement composition effects on students' individual achievement have been called into question because of the methodological challenges arising in multilevel analyses. Our study examined how class-average achievement is related to students' achievement development across one school year. We used data from Germany, which has a secondary school system with large achievement differences between schools and classrooms due to rigid, explicit between-school tracking practices. We accounted for two methodological challenges, controlling for both selection bias and measurement error. Adopting an approach based on integrative data analysis (IDA), we systematically (re)analyzed five German longitudinal large-scale data sets. This IDA approach allowed us to quantify the extent to which results vary across (a) different longitudinal data sets and (b) different analytical strategies (i.e., ways of accounting for confounding variables and measurement reliability). Overall, we found both general achievement composition effects and narrower peer spillover effects (i.e., effects of student composition above and beyond the effects of tracking) in the German setting, even after controlling for measurement error and selection bias. Our results counter recent suggestions that composition effects on achievement development may be mere phantom effects due to methodological misspecifications. However, estimates of composition effects varied substantially based on the analytical approach. We conclude with considerations regarding how to interpret composition effects in multilevel modeling and which effects are of interest for educational research. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens

Why do my thoughts feel so bad? Getting at the reciprocal effects of rumination and negative affect […] Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Houben, Marlies; Erbas, Yasemine; Brose, Annette Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Emotion | 2022 40873 Endnote: Autor*innen: Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Houben, Marlies; Erbas, Yasemine; Brose, Annette
Titel: Why do my thoughts feel so bad? Getting at the reciprocal effects of rumination and negative affect using dynamic structural equation modeling
In: Emotion, 22 (2022) 8, S. 1773-1786
DOI: 10.1037/emo0000946
URL: https://doi.apa.org/record/2021-21139-001
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Belgien; Datenanalyse; Datenerfassung; Dauer; Denken; Depression; Deutschland; Einstellung <Psy>; Emotion; Emotionaler Zustand; Fragebogenerhebung; Kognitive Prozesse; Messung; Messverfahren; Psychische Vorgänge; Stimmung; Stress; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Student; Tagesablauf; Wirkung
Abstract: Rumination means to perseveratively think about one's negative feelings and problems. It is a response to affective distress that is often referred to as maladaptive emotion regulation. According to the response styles theory and control theory, rumination may further prolong and exacerbate affective distress. This means that rumination can be viewed as both an antecedent and an outcome of negative affect (NA), and vice versa. However, at the level of short-term dynamics, state rumination and NA have previously mainly been examined as two separate outcomes. To model the reciprocal within-person effects and hence, to match theoretical assumptions, we combined the two interrelated time series in one model using dynamic structural equation modeling (DSEM). Both effects (NA on subsequent rumination and rumination on subsequent NA) were modeled simultaneously while acknowledging the autoregressive nature of both states (inert properties). We used data from two experience sampling studies (NStudy 1 = 200 Belgian university students; NStudy 2 = 70 German university students). Participants were paged on smartphones several times a day (Study 1: 10; Study 2: 6) for several days (Study 1: 7; Study 2: 9-12). In both studies, we found evidence for reciprocal effects of NA and rumination, and both processes showed autoregressive relationships. Aside from central findings, higher levels of rumination were also associated with higher rumination inertia, pointing toward more habitual rumination also being associated with prolonged rumination. Together, using DSEM, we found reciprocal associations between rumination and NA, while providing new insights into the dynamics between the two processes. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Keep me in the loop. Real-time feedback with multimodal data Di Mitri, Daniele; Schneider, Jan; Drachsler, Hendrik Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education | 2022 43531 Endnote: Autor*innen: Di Mitri, Daniele; Schneider, Jan; Drachsler, Hendrik
Titel: Keep me in the loop. Real-time feedback with multimodal data
In: International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 32 (2022) 4, S. 1093-1118
DOI: 10.1007/s40593-021-00281-z
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40593-021-00281-z
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Datenanalyse; Datenverarbeitung; Effektivität; Empirische Untersuchung; Feedback; Fehler; Fertigkeit; Fragebogen; Lernprozess; Medizin; Psychomotorik; Simulation; System; Technologie; Teilnehmer; Tool; Training
Abstract (english): This paper describes the CPR Tutor, a real-time multimodal feedback system for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training. The CPR Tutor detects training mistakes using recurrent neural networks. The CPR Tutor automatically recognises and assesses the quality of the chest compressions according to five CPR performance indicators. It detects training mistakes in real-time by analysing a multimodal data stream consisting of kinematic and electromyographic data. Based on this assessment, the CPR Tutor provides audio feedback to correct the most critical mistakes and improve the CPR performance. The mistake detection models of the CPR Tutor were trained using a dataset from 10 experts. Hence, we tested the validity of the CPR Tutor and the impact of its feedback functionality in a user study involving additional 10 participants. The CPR Tutor pushes forward the current state of the art of real-time multimodal tutors by providing: (1) an architecture design, (2) a methodological approach for delivering real-time feedback using multimodal data and (3) a field study on real-time feedback for CPR training. This paper details the results of a field study by quantitatively measuring the impact of the CPR Tutor feedback on the performance indicators and qualitatively analysing the participants' questionnaire answers. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung

Practical significance of item misfit and its manifestations in constructs assessed in large‑scale […] Fährmann, Katharina; Köhler, Carmen; Hartig, Johannes; Heine, Jörg‑Henrik Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Large-scale Assessments in Education | 2022 42893 Endnote: Autor*innen: Fährmann, Katharina; Köhler, Carmen; Hartig, Johannes; Heine, Jörg‑Henrik
Titel: Practical significance of item misfit and its manifestations in constructs assessed in large‑scale studies
In: Large-scale Assessments in Education, 10 (2022) , S. 7
DOI: 10.1186/s40536‑022‑00124‑w
URL: https://largescaleassessmentsineducation.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40536-022-00124-w
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Abstract (english): When scaling psychological tests with methods of item response theory it is necessary to investigate to what extent the responses correspond to the model predictions. In addition to the statistical evaluation of item misfit, the question arises as to its practical significance. Although item removal is undesirable for several reasons, its practical consequences are rarely investigated and focus mostly on main survey data with pre-selected items. In this paper, we identify criteria to evaluate practical significance and discuss them with respect to various types of assessments and their particular purposes. We then demonstrate the practical consequences of item misfit using two data examples from the German PISA 2018 field trial study: one with cognitive data and one with non-cognitive/metacognitive data. For the former, we scale the data under the GPCM with and without the inclusion of misfitting items, and investigate how this influences the trait distribution and the allocation to reading competency levels. For non-cognitive/metacognitive data, we explore the effect of excluding misfitting items on estimated gender differences. Our results indicate minor practical consequences for person allocation and no changes in the estimated gender-difference effects. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen

Inklusionsentscheidungen deutscher und bildungsinländischer Studierender gegenüber internationalen […] Flacke, Lea; Beißert, Hanna Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Beiträge zur Hochschulforschung | 2022 43516 Endnote: Autor*innen: Flacke, Lea; Beißert, Hanna
Titel: Inklusionsentscheidungen deutscher und bildungsinländischer Studierender gegenüber internationalen Studierenden in Deutschland. Die Rolle von Sprachkenntnissen und kultureller Ähnlichkeit
In: Beiträge zur Hochschulforschung, 44 (2022) 2/3, S. 128-142
URL: https://www.bzh.bayern.de/archiv/artikelarchiv/artikeldetail/inklusionsentscheidungen-deutscher-und-bildungsinlaendischer-studierender-gegenueber-internationalen-studierenden-in-deutschland-die-rolle-von-sprachkenntnissen-und-kultureller-aehnlichkeit
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Aktivität; Ausländischer Student; Auslandsstudium; Befragung; Datenanalyse; Deutscher; Deutschland; Empirische Untersuchung; Entscheidung; Fragebogen; Freizeit; Herkunft; Hochschule; Inklusion; Kultur; Leistung; Mannheim; Online; Peergroup; Soziale Integration; Sprachfertigkeit; Student; Studium; Varianzanalyse
Abstract: In der vorliegenden Studie wurde die Rolle von Sprachkenntnissen und kultureller Ähnlichkeit für Inklusionsentscheidungen von deutschen und bildungsinländischen Studierenden (N = 117, 77 % weiblich, MAlter = 21,69, SD = 2,35, Range 18-28 Jahre) gegenüber internationalen Studierenden untersucht. Dabei wurde auch die Rolle des Kontexts (Leistungssituation vs. Freizeitsituation) betrachtet. Mit Hilfe hypothetischer Szenarien konnte gezeigt werden, dass bei der Entscheidung zwischen einer Person, die kulturell ähnlich ist, aber nur über geringe Deutschkenntnisse verfügt, und einer Person, die zwar über gute Deutschkenntnisse verfügt, aber kulturell unähnlich ist, die Wahl eher auf die kulturell unähnliche Person mit guten Deutschkenntnissen fällt. Dies war insbesondre im Leistungskontext der Fall. Auch in den offenen Begründungen der Inklusionsentscheidungen zeichnet sich die Bedeutung von Sprachkenntnissen ab, ebenfalls besonders im Leistungskontext. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen

Developing and validating a short-form questionnaire for the assessment of seven facets of […] Franzen, Patrick; Arens, A. Katrin; Greiff, Samuel; Westhuizen, Lindie van der; Fischbach, Antoine; […] Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Journal of Personality Assessment | 2022 42077 Endnote: Autor*innen: Franzen, Patrick; Arens, A. Katrin; Greiff, Samuel; Westhuizen, Lindie van der; Fischbach, Antoine; Wollschläger, Rachel; Niepel, Christoph
Titel: Developing and validating a short-form questionnaire for the assessment of seven facets of conscientiousness in large-scale assessments
In: Journal of Personality Assessment, 104 (2022) 6, S. 759-773
DOI: 10.1080/00223891.2021.1998083
URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00223891.2021.1998083
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Auswahl; Bildungsforschung; Datenanalyse; Entwicklung; Item; Luxemburg; Messbarkeit; Messinstrument; Pflichtbewusstsein; Psychometrie; Reliabilität; Schüler; Schülerin; Schuljahr 09; Studie; Validität
Abstract: Conscientiousness is the most important personality predictor of academic achievement. It consists of several lower order facets with differential relations to academic achievement. There is currently no short instrument assessing facets of conscientiousness in the educational context. Therefore, in the present multi-study report, we develop and validate a short-form questionnaire for the assessment of seven Conscientiousness facets, namely Industriousness, Perfectionism, Tidiness, Procrastination Refrainment, Control, Caution, and Task Planning. To this end, we examined multiple representative samples totaling N = 14,604 Grade 9 and 10 students from Luxembourg. The questionnaire was developed by adapting and shortening an existing scale using an exhaustive search algorithm. The algorithm was specified to select the best item combination based on model fit, reliability, and measurement invariance across the German and French language versions. The resulting instrument showed the expected factorial structure. The relations of the facets with personality constructs and academic achievement were in line with theoretical assumptions. Reliability was acceptable for all facets. Measurement invariance across language versions, gender, immigration status and cohort was established. We conclude that the presented questionnaire provides a short measurement of seven facets of Conscientiousness with valid and reliable scores. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Disengaged response behavior when the response button is blocked. Evaluation of a micro-intervention Persic-Beck, Lothar; Goldhammer, Frank; Kroehne, Ulf Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Frontiers in Psychology. Section Quantitative Psychology and Measurement | 2022 43065 Endnote: Autor*innen: Persic-Beck, Lothar; Goldhammer, Frank; Kroehne, Ulf
Titel: Disengaged response behavior when the response button is blocked. Evaluation of a micro-intervention
In: Frontiers in Psychology. Section Quantitative Psychology and Measurement, 13 (2022) , S. 954532
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.954532
URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.954532/full
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Antwort; Datenanalyse; Dauer; Effektivität; Einflussfaktor; Erwachsener; Evaluation; Frage; Intervention; Kompetenz; Leistungstest; Logdatei; Messung; Motivation; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Testkonstruktion; Validität; Verhalten; Verhaltensänderung
Abstract (english): In large-scale assessments, disengaged participants might rapidly guess on items or skip items, which can affect the score interpretation's validity. This study analyzes data from a linear computer-based assessment to evaluate a micro-intervention that blocked the possibility to respond for 2 s. The blocked response was implemented to prevent participants from accidental navigation and as a naive attempt to prevent rapid guesses and rapid omissions. The response process was analyzed by interpreting log event sequences within a finite-state machine approach. Responses were assigned to different response classes based on the event sequence. Additionally, post hoc methods for detecting rapid responses based on response time thresholds were applied to validate the classification. Rapid guesses and rapid omissions could be distinguished from accidental clicks by the log events following the micro-intervention. Results showed that the blocked response interfered with rapid responses but hardly led to behavioral changes. However, the blocked response could improve the post hoc detection of rapid responding by identifying responses that narrowly exceed time-bound thresholds. In an assessment context, it is desirable to prevent participants from accidentally skipping items, which in itself may lead to an increasing popularity of initially blocking responses. If, however, data from those assessments is analyzed for rapid responses, additional log data information should be considered.
DIPF-Abteilung: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen