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(Schlagwörter: "Depression")

Why do my thoughts feel so bad? Getting at the reciprocal effects of rumination and negative affect […] Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Houben, Marlies; Erbas, Yasemine; Brose, Annette Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Emotion | 2022 40873 Endnote: Autor*innen: Blanke, Elisabeth S.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Houben, Marlies; Erbas, Yasemine; Brose, Annette
Titel: Why do my thoughts feel so bad? Getting at the reciprocal effects of rumination and negative affect using dynamic structural equation modeling
In: Emotion, 22 (2022) 8, S. 1773-1786
DOI: 10.1037/emo0000946
URL: https://doi.apa.org/record/2021-21139-001
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Belgien; Datenanalyse; Datenerfassung; Dauer; Denken; Depression; Deutschland; Einstellung <Psy>; Emotion; Emotionaler Zustand; Fragebogenerhebung; Kognitive Prozesse; Messung; Messverfahren; Psychische Vorgänge; Stimmung; Stress; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Student; Tagesablauf; Wirkung
Abstract: Rumination means to perseveratively think about one's negative feelings and problems. It is a response to affective distress that is often referred to as maladaptive emotion regulation. According to the response styles theory and control theory, rumination may further prolong and exacerbate affective distress. This means that rumination can be viewed as both an antecedent and an outcome of negative affect (NA), and vice versa. However, at the level of short-term dynamics, state rumination and NA have previously mainly been examined as two separate outcomes. To model the reciprocal within-person effects and hence, to match theoretical assumptions, we combined the two interrelated time series in one model using dynamic structural equation modeling (DSEM). Both effects (NA on subsequent rumination and rumination on subsequent NA) were modeled simultaneously while acknowledging the autoregressive nature of both states (inert properties). We used data from two experience sampling studies (NStudy 1 = 200 Belgian university students; NStudy 2 = 70 German university students). Participants were paged on smartphones several times a day (Study 1: 10; Study 2: 6) for several days (Study 1: 7; Study 2: 9-12). In both studies, we found evidence for reciprocal effects of NA and rumination, and both processes showed autoregressive relationships. Aside from central findings, higher levels of rumination were also associated with higher rumination inertia, pointing toward more habitual rumination also being associated with prolonged rumination. Together, using DSEM, we found reciprocal associations between rumination and NA, while providing new insights into the dynamics between the two processes. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Within-person effects of inclusion and exclusion on well-being in daily life Bernstein, Michael; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Benfield, Jacob A.; Potter, Lindey; Smyth, Joshua M. Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Personal Relationships | 2021 41485 Endnote: Autor*innen: Bernstein, Michael; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Benfield, Jacob A.; Potter, Lindey; Smyth, Joshua M.
Titel: Within-person effects of inclusion and exclusion on well-being in daily life
In: Personal Relationships, 28 (2021) 4, S. 940-960
DOI: 10.1111/pere.12399
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/pere.12399
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung; Soziale Beziehung; Inklusion; Ausgrenzung; Wirkung; Emotionaler Zustand; Alltag; Wohlbefinden; Angst; Depression; Selbstwertgefühl; Soziale Interaktion; Student; Befragung; Mehrebenenanalyse
Abstract: Whether exclusion hurts or inclusion feels good is debated within social psychology, and research designs often compare people who are excluded from those who are included. Here, we examined how participants differ when they are excluded or included relative to when they are not engaging in social interactions. Participants completed an ecological momentary assessment study (7 days, six measures a day). Participants indicated if they were having a social interaction, whether the interaction was inclusionary or exclusionary, and their mood and basic needs. We found that when people were excluded, relative to no interaction, they had lower basic needs and worsened mood; the reverse was true during inclusion episodes. We also found that the within-person effect of exclusion was larger than the within-person effect of inclusion and that exclusion experiences were relatively uncommon (≈10% of all reported social interactions). Future research and the importance of examining within-person effects are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Only some attempts at meaning-making are successful. The role of change-relatedness and positive […] Huang, Manxia; Schmiedek, Florian; Habermas, Tilmann Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Journal of Personality | 2021 41066 Endnote: Autor*innen: Huang, Manxia; Schmiedek, Florian; Habermas, Tilmann
Titel: Only some attempts at meaning-making are successful. The role of change-relatedness and positive implications for the self
In: Journal of Personality, 89 (2021) 2, S. 175-187
DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12573
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jopy.12573
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Erwachsener; Eltern; Verlust; Trauer; Depression; Psychisches Trauma; Bewältigung; Biografie; Wandel; Akzeptanz; Bildungsbeteiligung; Dauer; Bildungsniveau; Einflussfaktor; Befragung; Fragebogen; China
Abstract: Objective: Although meaning making and specifically autobiographical reasoning are expected to relate to well-being, findings tend to be mixed. Attempts at meaning making do not always lead to meaning made. We aimed to disentangle these complex relationships and also explore the role of level of education. Method: Ninety participants (mean age 36.73 years, SD = 7.27; 74.4% women, 25.6% men) who had experienced the loss of a parent through death, going missing, or Alzheimer's disease narrated this loss, a sad, a turning point, and a self-defining memory, and completed questionnaires assessing depression, trauma symptoms, and protracted grief. Three aspects of autobiographical reasoning (quantity, valence, and change-relatedness of self-event connections) were related to meaning made (sophistication of meaning making) and symptom level. Results: Years of education correlated both with positive implications of autobiographical reasoning and with meaning made. The quantity, positivity, and change-relatedness of attempts at meaning making (self-event connections) predicted accomplished meaning made, and positivity alone predicted less prolonged grief. Conclusions: Adapting the life story after a loss such that change of the self is acknowledged and positive change can be constructed helps finding meaning and lowering protracted grief. These changes in narrative identity are supported by more years of education. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Personal peer victimization and ethnic peer victimization. Findings on their co-occurrence, […] Arens, A. Katrin; Visser, Linda Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Child Abuse & Neglect | 2020 39700 Endnote: Autor*innen: Arens, A. Katrin; Visser, Linda
Titel: Personal peer victimization and ethnic peer victimization. Findings on their co-occurrence, predictors, and outcomes from a latent profile analysis
In: Child Abuse & Neglect, 99 (2020) , S. 104250
DOI: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104250
URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0145213419304272
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Schüler; Grundschule; Immigrant; Peer-Group; Viktimisierung; Ethnische Gruppe; Muttersprache; Nationalität; Depression; Angst; Selbstachtung; Selbstkonzept; Gleichaltriger; Prädiktor; Datenanalyse; Sekundäranalyse; D-Hessen; D-Bayern; Deutschland
Abstract: Background: Findings on whether immigrant students suffer from higher levels of peer victimization have been inconsistent, perhaps due to a blend of measures for personal and ethnic peer victimization. Objective: In this study, we investigated personal and ethnic peer victimization using latent profile analyses. The profiles were related to various predictor and outcome variables. Participants and Setting: The sample consisted of N = 4367 German elementary school students attending grades 3 and 4. Methods: The students responded to eight items addressing personal peer victimization and one item addressing ethnic peer victimization. Results: The findings indicated a three-profile solution. In Profile 1, students experienced a combination of personal and ethnic peer victimization; Profile 2 contained students without any victimization experiences; in Profile 3, students experienced personal peer victimization only. Relative to native German-speaking students, non-native German-speaking students had a higher chance to be classified in Profile 1 compared to Profiles 2 and 3. Both profiles of peer victimization (i.e., Profiles 1 and 3) were associated with negative outcomes including higher levels of different types of anxiety and depression, and lower levels of self-esteem and peer self-concept. Conclusions: Student subgroups of different patterns of peer victimization were found, whereby ethnic peer victimization was blended with personal peer victimization in one subgroup, and personal peer victimization was experienced in a pure form in another subgroup. The two victimization subgroups did not differ with regard to outcomes, but were differentially predicted by students' native language. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Comorbidities between specific learning disorders and psychopathology in elementary school children […] Visser, Linda; Kalmar, Julia; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Görgen, Ruth; Rothe, Josefine; […] Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Frontiers in Psychiatry | 2020 39954 Endnote: Autor*innen: Visser, Linda; Kalmar, Julia; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Görgen, Ruth; Rothe, Josefine; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Schulte-Körne, Gerd
Titel: Comorbidities between specific learning disorders and psychopathology in elementary school children in Germany
In: Frontiers in Psychiatry, (2020) , S. 11:292
DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00292
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-229558
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-229558
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Aufmerksamkeits-Defizit-Hyperaktivitäts-Störung; Depression; Angststörung; Verhaltensstörung; Lese-Rechtschreib-Schwäche; Rechenschwäche; Lernschwäche; Sekundärkrankheit; Psychopathologie; Empirische Untersuchung; Schüler; Grundschule; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Test; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Eltern; Befragung; Fragebogenerhebung; D-Hesssen; D-Bayern; Deutschland
Abstract (english): Children with reading and/or spelling disorders have increased rates of behavioral and emotional problems and combinations of these. Some studies also find increased rates of attention-deficit-/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder, anxiety disorder, and depression. However, the comorbidities of e.g. arithmetic disorders with ADHD, anxiety, and depression have been addressed only rarely. The current study explored the probability of children with specific learning disorders (SLD) in reading, spelling, and/or arithmetic to also have anxiety, depression, ADHD, and/or conduct disorder. The sample consisted of 3014 German children from grades 3 and 4 (mean age 9;9 years) who completed tests assessing reading, spelling as well as arithmetic achievement and intelligence via a web-based application. Psychopathology was assessed using questionnaires filled in by the parents. In children with a SLD we found high rates of anxiety (21%), depression (28%), ADHD (28%), and conduct disorder (22%). Children with SLD in multiple learning domains had a higher risk for psychopathology and had a broader spectrum of psychopathology than children with an isolated SLD. The results highlight the importance of screening for and diagnosing psychiatric comorbidities in children with SLD.
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

The role of ADHD symptoms in the relationship between academic achievement and psychopathological […] Visser, Linda; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Hasselhorn, Marcus Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Research in Developmental Disabilities | 2020 39776 Endnote: Autor*innen: Visser, Linda; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Titel: The role of ADHD symptoms in the relationship between academic achievement and psychopathological symptoms
In: Research in Developmental Disabilities, 97 (2020) , S. 103552
DOI: 10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103552
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-190064
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-190064
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Schulleistung; Aufmerksamkeits-Defizit-Hyperaktivitäts-Störung; Depression; Angst; Verhaltensstörung
Abstract (english): Background: Previous research results suggest that ADHD symptoms explain the relationship between specific learning disability and externalising psychopathology and between math disability and anxiety, but not between reading disability and anxiety. For depression, previous results are mixed. Aims: The current study aims to clarify this role of ADHD symptoms in the relationship between various areas of academic achievement (reading, writing, and math skills) and psychopathological symptoms (anxiety, depression, and conduct disorder). Methods and Procedures: We used linear regressions based on data from a general population sample (N= 3,014) collected using online assessment of 3rd and 4th grade students in Germany, which included measures of academic achievement and parent-reported psychopathological symptoms. Outcomes and Results: ADHD symptoms completely account for the relationship between reading/writing achievement and anxiety and between writing/math achievement and conduct problems. The negative relationship between academic achievement and depression was strongest for children with average or high ADHD symptom scores. Conclusions and Implications: ADHD symptoms play an important role in explaining the relationship between academic achievement and psychopathological symptoms in elementary school children. The nature and size of this role depend on the exact constructs under study. We discuss implications for the support of children with learning problems, ADHD, and/or psychopathological problems. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Mindfulness and PMR as standardized session-introduction in individual therapy. A randomized […] Mander, Johannes; Blanck, Paul; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Kröger, Paula; Flückiger, Christoph; […] Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Journal of Clinical Psychology | 2019 38702 Endnote: Autor*innen: Mander, Johannes; Blanck, Paul; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Kröger, Paula; Flückiger, Christoph; Lutz, Wolfgang; Barnow, Sven; Bents, Hinrich; Heidenreich, Thomas
Titel: Mindfulness and PMR as standardized session-introduction in individual therapy. A randomized controlled trial
In: Journal of Clinical Psychology, 75 (2019) 1, S. 21-45
DOI: 10.1002/jclp.22695
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-191507
URL: http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/19150/pdf/jclp_2019_1_Mander_et_al_Mindfulness_and_progressive_muscle_relaxation_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Psychisch Kranker; Angst; Depression; Aufmerksamkeit; Training; Psychotherapie; Klinische Psychologie; Intervention; Qualität; Wirkung; Vergleich
Abstract (english): Objective: There is scarce research on the effects of mindfulness in individual therapy. As many practitioners integrate mindfulness exercises into individual therapy, empirical evidence is of high clinical relevance. Method: We investigated the effects of a session‐introducing intervention with mindfulness elements (SIIME) in a randomized, controlled design. The effects of SIIME on therapeutic alliance and symptomatic outcome were compared with progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) and treatment‐as‐usual (TAU) control conditions. The sample comprised 162 patients with anxiety and depression. Results: Multilevel modeling revealed a significant symptom reduction and significant increase of alliance over the course of therapy. There were no significant time-condition interactions on outcome and alliance, indicating the comparable efficiency of all three treatment conditions. Conclusions: We found no advantage of SIIME versus PMR and TAU. Add‐on mindfulness might not improve individual therapy related to alliance and outcome. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Classes of depression symptom trajectories in patients with major depression receiving a […] Petersen, Juliana J.; Hartig, Johannes; Paulitsch, Michael A.; Pagitz, Manuel; Mergenthal, Karola; […] Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: PLoS ONE | 2018 38706 Endnote: Autor*innen: Petersen, Juliana J.; Hartig, Johannes; Paulitsch, Michael A.; Pagitz, Manuel; Mergenthal, Karola; Rauck, Sandra; Reif, Andreas; Gerlach, Ferdinand M.; Gensichen, Jochen
Titel: Classes of depression symptom trajectories in patients with major depression receiving a collaborative care intervention
In: PLoS ONE, 13 (2018) 9, S. e0202245
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202245
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-166924
URL: http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/16692/pdf/plos_one_2018_9_Petersen_et_al_Classes_of_depression_symptom_trajectories_A.pdf.0202245
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Psychisch Kranker; Depression; Entwicklung; Therapie; Intervention; Kooperation; Selbsteinschätzung; Fragebogen; Datenanalyse; Regressionsanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Frankfurt a.M.; Deutschland
Abstract (english): Purpose Collaborative care is effective in improving symptoms of patients with depression. The aims of this study were to characterize symptom trajectories in patients with major depression during one year of collaborative care and to explore associations between baseline characteristics and symptom trajectories. Methods We conducted a cluster-randomized controlled trial in primary care. The collaborative care intervention comprised case management and behavioral activation. We used the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) to assess symptom severity as the primary outcome. Statistical analyses comprised latent growth mixture modeling and a hierarchical binary logistic regression model. Results We included 74 practices and 626 patients (310 intervention and 316 control recipients) at baseline. Based on a minimum of 12 measurement points for each intervention recipient, we identified two latent trajectories, which we labeled 'fast improvers' (60.5%) and 'slow improvers' (39.5%). At all measurements after baseline, 'fast improvers' presented higher PHQ mean values than 'slow improvers'. At baseline, 'fast improvers' presented fewer physical conditions, higher health-related quality of life, and had made fewer suicide attempts in their history. Conclusions A notable proportion of 39.5% of patients improved only 'slowly' and probably needed more intense treatment. The third follow-up in month two could well be a sensible time to adjust treatment to support 'slow improvers'. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation

Reciprocal relationships between teacher ratings of internalizing and externalizing behaviors in […] Morin, Alexandre J. S.; Arens, A. Katrin; Maïano, Christophe; Ciarrochi, Joseph; Tracey, Danielle; […] Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | 2017 36969 Endnote: Autor*innen: Morin, Alexandre J. S.; Arens, A. Katrin; Maïano, Christophe; Ciarrochi, Joseph; Tracey, Danielle; Parker, Philip D.; Craven, Rhonda G.
Titel: Reciprocal relationships between teacher ratings of internalizing and externalizing behaviors in adolescents with different levels of cognitive abilities
In: Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 46 (2017) 4, S. 801-825
DOI: 10.1007/s10964-016-0574-3
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Aggression; Angst; Australien; Bewertung; Depression; Hyperaktivität; Jugendlicher; Kognitive Kompetenz; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Lehrer; Messverfahren; Modell; New South Wales; Verhaltensauffälligkeit
Abstract: Are internalizing and externalizing behavior problems interrelated via mutually reinforcing relationships (with each behavior leading to increases over time in levels of the other behavior) or mutually suppressing relationships (with each behavior leading to decreases over time in levels of the other behavior)? Past research on the directionality of these relationships has led to ambiguous results, particularly in adolescence. Furthermore, the extent to which prior results will generalize to adolescents with low levels of cognitive abilities remains unknown. This second limit is particularly important, given that these adolescents are known to present higher levels of externalizing and internalizing behaviors than their peers with average-to-high levels of cognitive abilities, and that the mechanisms involved in the reciprocal relationships between these two types of behaviors may differ across both populations. This study examines the directionality of the longitudinal relationships between externalizing and internalizing behavior problems as rated by teachers across three measurement waves (corresponding to Grades 8-10) in matched samples of 138 adolescents (34.78 % girls) with low levels of cognitive abilities and 556 adolescents (44.88 % girls) with average-to-high levels of cognitive abilities. The results showed that the measurement structure was fully equivalent across time periods and groups of adolescents, revealing high levels of developmental stability in both types of problems, and moderately high levels of cross-sectional associations. Levels of both internalizing and externalizing behaviors were higher among adolescents with low levels of cognitive abilities relative to those with average-to-high levels of cognitive abilities. Finally, the predictive analyses revealed negative reciprocal longitudinal relationships (i.e., mutually suppressing relationships) between externalizing and internalizing problems, a result that was replicated within samples of adolescents with low, and average-to-high levels of cognitive ability. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Developmental problems in adolescence. A person-centered analysis across time and domains Tetzner, Julia; Kliegl, Reinhold; Krahé, Barbara; Busching, Robert; Esser, Günter Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology | 2017 37916 Endnote: Autor*innen: Tetzner, Julia; Kliegl, Reinhold; Krahé, Barbara; Busching, Robert; Esser, Günter
Titel: Developmental problems in adolescence. A person-centered analysis across time and domains
In: Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 53 (2017) , S. 40-53
DOI: 10.1016/j.appdev.2017.08.003
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-171950
URL: http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2019/17195/pdf/Tetzner_2017_Developmental_problems_in_adolescence_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Jugendlicher; Adoleszenz; Persönlichkeitsentwicklung; Entwicklungsstörung; Typologie; Aggression; Depression; Schulerfolg; Wohlbefinden; Selbstwertgefühl; Einflussfaktor; Verhalten; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Sozioökonomische Lage; Kognitive Entwicklung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract (english): This longitudinal study investigated patterns of developmental problems across depression, aggression, and academic achievement during adolescence, using two measurement points two years apart (N=1,665; age T1: M = 13.14; female = 49.6 percent). Latent Profile Analyses and Latent Transition Analyses yielded four main findings: A three-type solution provided the best fit to the data: an asymptomatic type (i.e., low problem scores in all three domains), a depressed type (i.e., high scores in depression), an aggressive type (i.e., high scores in aggression). Profile types were invariant over the two data waves but differed between girls and boys, revealing gender-specific patterns of comorbidity. Stabilities over time were high for the asymptomatic type and for types that represented problems in one domain, but moderate for comorbid types. Differences in demographic variables (i.e., age, socio-economic status) and individual characteristics (i.e., self-esteem, dysfunctional cognitions, cognitive capabilities) predicted profile type memberships and longitudinal transitions between types. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens