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Agency in educational technology. Interdisciplinary perspectives and implications for learning […] Brod, Garvin; Kucirkova, Natalia; Shepherd, Joshua; Jolles, Dietsja; Molenaar, Inge Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Educational Psychology Review | 2023 43652 Endnote: Autor*innen: Brod, Garvin; Kucirkova, Natalia; Shepherd, Joshua; Jolles, Dietsja; Molenaar, Inge
Titel: Agency in educational technology. Interdisciplinary perspectives and implications for learning design
In: Educational Psychology Review, 35 (2023) , S. 25
DOI: 10.1007/s10648-023-09749-x
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10648-023-09749-x
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Adaptives System; Auswahl; Computerunterstütztes Lernen; Design; Digitale Medien; Forschung; Handlungskompetenz; Interdisziplinarität; Kind; Kontrolle; Lernumgebung; Lernziel; Philosophie; Schüler; Technologie
Abstract: Advancing learners' agency is a key educational goal. The advent of personalized EdTech, which automatically tailor learning environments to individual learners, gives renewed relevance to the topic. EdTech researchers and practitioners are confronted with the same basic question: What is the right amount of agency to give to learners during their interactions with EdTech? This question is even more relevant for younger learners. Our aim in this paper is twofold: First, we outline and synthesize the ways in which agency is conceptualized in three key learning disciplines (philosophy, education, and psychology). We show that there are different types and levels of agency and various prerequisites for the effective exercise of agency and that these undergo developmental change. Second, we provide guiding principles for how agency can be designed for in EdTech for children. We propose an agency personalization loop in which the level of agency provided by the EdTech is assigned in an adaptive manner to strike a balance between allowing children to freely choose learning content and assigning optimal content to them. Finally, we highlight some examples from practice. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Mobile sensing with smart wearables of the physical context of distance learning students to […] Ciordas-Hertel, George-Petru; Rödling, Sebastian; Schneider, Jan; Di Mitri, Daniele; […] Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Sensors | 2021 42008 Endnote: Autor*innen: Ciordas-Hertel, George-Petru; Rödling, Sebastian; Schneider, Jan; Di Mitri, Daniele; Weidlich, Joshua; Drachsler, Hendrik
Titel: Mobile sensing with smart wearables of the physical context of distance learning students to consider its effects on learning
In: Sensors, 21 (2021) 19, S. 6649
DOI: 10.3390/s21196649
URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/21/19/6649
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Lernen; Einflussfaktor; Lernumgebung; Lernort; Lernvoraussetzungen; Hausunterricht; Learning Analytics; Smartphone; Neue Technologien; Datenerhebung; Erhebungsinstrument; Software; Softwareentwicklung; Implementierung; Erwachsener; Fragebogen; Datenanalyse
Abstract: Research shows that various contextual factors can have an impact on learning. Some of these factors can originate from the physical learning environment (PLE) in this regard. When learning from home, learners have to organize their PLE by themselves. This paper is concerned with identifying, measuring, and collecting factors from the PLE that may affect learning using mobile sensing. More specifically, this paper first investigates which factors from the PLE can affect distance learning. The results identify nine types of factors from the PLE associated with cognitive, physiological, and affective effects on learning. Subsequently, this paper examines which instruments can be used to measure the investigated factors. The results highlight several methods involving smart wearables (SWs) to measure these factors from PLEs successfully. Third, this paper explores how software infrastructure can be designed to measure, collect, and process the identified multimodal data from and about the PLE by utilizing mobile sensing. The design and implementation of the Edutex software infrastructure described in this paper will enable learning analytics stakeholders to use data from and about the learners' physical contexts. Edutex achieves this by utilizing sensor data from smartphones and smartwatches, in addition to response data from experience samples and questionnaires from learners' smartwatches. Finally, this paper evaluates to what extent the developed infrastructure can provide relevant information about the learning context in a field study with 10 participants. The evaluation demonstrates how the software infrastructure can contextualize multimodal sensor data, such as lighting, ambient noise, and location, with user responses in a reliable, efficient, and protected manner.
Abstract (english): Research shows that various contextual factors can have an impact on learning. Some of these factors can originate from the physical learning environment (PLE) in this regard. When learning from home, learners have to organize their PLE by themselves. This paper is concerned with identifying, measuring, and collecting factors from the PLE that may affect learning using mobile sensing. More specifically, this paper first investigates which factors from the PLE can affect distance learning. The results identify nine types of factors from the PLE associated with cognitive, physiological, and affective effects on learning. Subsequently, this paper examines which instruments can be used to measure the investigated factors. The results highlight several methods involving smart wearables (SWs) to measure these factors from PLEs successfully. Third, this paper explores how software infrastructure can be designed to measure, collect, and process the identified multimodal data from and about the PLE by utilizing mobile sensing. The design and implementation of the Edutex software infrastructure described in this paper will enable learning analytics stakeholders to use data from and about the learners' physical contexts. Edutex achieves this by utilizing sensor data from smartphones and smartwatches, in addition to response data from experience samples and questionnaires from learners' smartwatches. Finally, this paper evaluates to what extent the developed infrastructure can provide relevant information about the learning context in a field study with 10 participants. The evaluation demonstrates how the software infrastructure can contextualize multimodal sensor data, such as lighting, ambient noise, and location, with user responses in a reliable, efficient, and protected manner.
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung

The role of direct strategy instruction in promoting self-regulated learning - evidence from […] Dignath, Charlotte; Veenman, Marcel V. J. Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Educational Psychology Review | 2021 40509 Endnote: Autor*innen: Dignath, Charlotte; Veenman, Marcel V. J.
Titel: The role of direct strategy instruction in promoting self-regulated learning - evidence from classroom observation studies
In: Educational Psychology Review, 33 (2021) 2, S. 489-533
DOI: 10.1007/s10648-020-09534-0
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10648-020-09534-0
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Selbstgesteuertes Lernen; Lehrer; Lernumgebung; Unterricht; Lernstrategie; Schüler; Förderung; Unterrichtsbeobachtung; Studien; Publikation; Analyse
Abstract (english): Despite the consensus about the importance of self-regulated learning for academic as well as for lifelong learning, it is still poorly understood as to how teachers can most effectively support their students in enacting self-regulated learning. This article provides a framework about how self-regulated learning can be activated directly through strategy instruction and indirectly by creating a learning environment that allows students to regulate their learning. In examining teachers' instructional attempts for SRL, we systematically review the literature on classroom observation studies that have assessed how teachers support their students' SRL. The results of the 17 retrieved studies show that in most classrooms, only little direct strategy instruction took place. Nevertheless, some teachers provided their students with learning environments that require and thus foster self-regulated learning indirectly. Based on a review of classroom observation studies, this article stresses the significance of (1) instructing SRL strategies explicitly so that students develop metacognitive knowledge and skills to integrate the application of these strategies successfully into their learning process, and (2) the necessity of complementing classroom observation research with data gathered from student and teacher self-report in order to obtain a comprehensive view of the effectiveness of teacher approaches to support SRL. Finally, we discuss ten cornerstones for future directions for research about supporting SRL.
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation

Adoption of learning technologies in times of pandemic crisis Drachsler, Hendrik; Jansen, Jeroen; Kirschner, Paul A. Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning | 2021 42316 Endnote: Autor*innen: Drachsler, Hendrik; Jansen, Jeroen; Kirschner, Paul A.
Titel: Adoption of learning technologies in times of pandemic crisis
In: Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 37 (2021) 6, S. 1509-1512
DOI: 10.1111/jcal.12626
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcal.12626
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Bibliografien/Rezensionen u.ä. (z.B. Linktipps)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Pandemie; Lernen; Unterricht; Digitalisierung; Online; Lernumgebung; Informationstechnologie
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung

Developing personalized education. A dynamic framework Tetzlaff, Leonard; Schmiedek, Florian; Brod, Garvin Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Educational Psychology Review | 2021 40764 Endnote: Autor*innen: Tetzlaff, Leonard; Schmiedek, Florian; Brod, Garvin
Titel: Developing personalized education. A dynamic framework
In: Educational Psychology Review, 33 (2021) 3, S. 863-882
DOI: 10.1007/s10648-020-09570-w
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-252373
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-252373
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Unterricht; Individualisierung; Adaptiver Unterricht; Lernender; Lernprozess; Datenerhebung; E-Learning; Lernumgebung; Schulklasse; Binnendifferenzierung; Forschungsstand; Lerndynamik; Modellbildung; Unterrichtsgestaltung; Lernforschung; Lehr-Lern-Forschung
Abstract: Personalized education - the systematic adaption of instruction to individual learners - has been a long-striven goal. We review research on personalized education that has been conducted in the laboratory, in the classroom, and in digital learning environments. Across all learning environments, we find that personalization is most successful when relevant learner characteristics are measured repeatedly during the learning process and when these data are used to adapt instruction in a systematic way. Building on these observations, we propose a novel, dynamic framework of personalization that conceptualizes learners as dynamic entities that change during and in interaction with the instructional process. As these dynamics manifest on different timescales, so do the opportunities for instructional adaptions - ranging from setting appropriate learning goals at the macroscale to reacting to affective-motivational fluctuations at the microscale. We argue that instructional design needs to take these dynamics into account in order to adapt to a specific learner at a specific point in time. Finally, we provide some examples of successful, dynamic adaptations and discuss future directions that arise from a dynamic conceptualization of personalization. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

KI@Bildung: Lehren und Lernen in der Schule mit Werkzeugen Künstlicher Intelligenz. Schlussbericht Schmid, Ulrich; Blanc, Berit; Toepel, Michael; Pinkwart, Niels; Drachsler, Hendrik Verschiedenartige Dokumente | 2021 41407 Endnote: Autor*innen: Schmid, Ulrich; Blanc, Berit; Toepel, Michael; Pinkwart, Niels; Drachsler, Hendrik
Titel: KI@Bildung: Lehren und Lernen in der Schule mit Werkzeugen Künstlicher Intelligenz. Schlussbericht
Erscheinungsvermerk: Essen: Deutsche Telekom Stiftung, 2021
URL: https://www.telekom-stiftung.de/sites/default/files/files/media/publications/KI%20Bildung%20Schlussbericht.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 5. Arbeits- und Diskussionspapiere; Forschungsbericht/Projektberichte/Schulrückmeldungen
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Künstliche Intelligenz; Bildung; Schule; Lehr-Lern-Prozess; Neue Technologien; Unterrichtstechnologie; Digitalisierung; Mensch-Maschine-Kommunikation; Anwendungsbeispiel; Unterricht; Medieneinsatz; Lernumgebung; Schulorganisation; Medienmarkt; Technologische Entwicklung; Didaktik; Innovation; Datenschutz; Lehrer; Qualifikation; Systematic Review; Inhaltsanalyse; Expertenbefragung; Deutschland
Abstract: Wo stehen KI-gestützte, lernförderliche Anwendungen aktuell in ihrer Entwicklung? Was gibt es bereits? Wo liegen die Potenziale, was sind Herausforderungen und Risiken auf diesem Gebiet? Im Auftrag der Telekom-Stiftung hat das mmb Institut unter Mitarbeit des Deutschen Forschungszentrums für Künstliche Intelligenz (DFKI) und des Leibniz-Instituts für Bildungsforschung und Bildungsinformation (DIPF) eine Markt- und Trendanalyse erstellt. (DIPF/Verlag)
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung

Education and nature Caruso, Marcelo; Reh, Sabine; Fuchs, Eckhardt Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Paedagogica Historica | 2020 40016 Endnote: Autor*innen: Caruso, Marcelo; Reh, Sabine; Fuchs, Eckhardt
Titel: Education and nature
In: Paedagogica Historica, 56 (2020) 1/2, S. 1-8
DOI: 10.1080/00309230.2020.1747505
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-237000
URL: http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2022/23700/pdf/PaedHist_2020_1-2_Caruso_Reh_Fuchs_Editorial_Education_and_nature_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Bibliografien/Rezensionen u.ä. (z.B. Linktipps)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Bildung; Natur; Pädagogik; Konzeption; Unterricht; Lernumgebung; Bildungsgeschichte; Historiografie
DIPF-Abteilung: Bibliothek für Bildungsgeschichtliche Forschung

Implementation digitaler Medien als Schulentwicklungsaufgabe Gräsel, Cornelia; Schledjewski, Janine; Hartmann, Ulrike Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogik | 2020 40571 Endnote: Autor*innen: Gräsel, Cornelia; Schledjewski, Janine; Hartmann, Ulrike
Titel: Implementation digitaler Medien als Schulentwicklungsaufgabe
In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogik, 66 (2020) 2, S. 208-224
DOI: 10.3262/ZP2002208
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-236290
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-236290
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Curriculum; Deutschland; Digitale Medien; Digitalisierung; Effektivität; Einflussfaktor; Einstellung <Psy>; Forschungsstand; Herausforderung; Implementierung; Lehrer; Lerngemeinschaft; Lernumgebung; Medienausstattung; Medienkompetenz; Mediennutzung; Medienpädagogik; Modell; Rahmenplan; Schule; Schulentwicklung; Schulleitung; Schulprogramm; Umsetzung
Abstract: Es lässt sich konstatieren, dass Deutschland einen deutlichen Be- darf in Hinblick auf die Digitalisierung von Schule und Unterricht hat, obwohl seit den 1990er Jahren zahlreiche Implementationsprojekte durchgeführt wurden. Zentraler In- halt des Beitrags ist es, die Entwicklung und den derzeitigen Stand der Implementation digitaler Medien in Deutschland anhand eines Modells der Schulentwicklung darzustellen, das sich an Input-, Prozess- und Outputmodellen der Schulentwicklungs- und Schul- effektivitätsforschung orientiert. Abschließend wird unter Berücksichtigung internationaler Implementationsprojekte und -erfahrungen ein Fazit gezogen, welche Hinweise sich für Projekte und Forschung ergeben, die sich mit der Verbreitung digitaler Medien als Schulentwicklungsaufgabe befassen.
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation

Personality-achievement associations in adolescence. Examining associations across grade levels and […] Tetzner, Julia; Becker, Michael; Brandt, Naemi D. Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Journal of Personality | 2020 40323 Endnote: Autor*innen: Tetzner, Julia; Becker, Michael; Brandt, Naemi D.
Titel: Personality-achievement associations in adolescence. Examining associations across grade levels and learning environments
In: Journal of Personality, 88 (2020) 2, S. 356-372
DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12495
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/jopy.12495
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Persönlichkeit; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Jugendlicher; Einflussfaktor; Schulerfolg; Grundschule; Schuljahr 06; Sekundarstufe I; Schuljahr 09; Verhalten; Schulform; Lernumgebung; Indikator; Kognitive Kompetenz; Deutschunterricht; Mathematikunterricht; Englischunterricht; Schülerleistung; Test; Fragebogenerhebung; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Berlin; Deutschland
Abstract: Objective: This study examined associations between the five‐factor personality traits and indicators of academic achievement (grades and test scores). A particular aim was to investigate whether personality‐achievement associations differ between primary and secondary educational contexts and whether these differences vary between differential learning environments, that is academic versus nonacademic secondary schools. Method: We used two representative random samples from Germany: N = 3,658 6th graders in their last year of primary school and N = 2,129 9th graders attending different secondary school tracks (n = 566 academic track students; n = 1,563 nonacademic track students). Results: First, our results confirmed positive associations between Conscientiousness, Openness, Extraversion, and Agreeableness and academic achievement as well as negative associations between academic achievement and Neuroticism. Second, associations with Conscientiousness were more pronounced for school grades than for test scores. Third, associations were higher for 6th than for 9th graders in the overall sample for all personality traits with the exception of Openness. Fourth, personality‐achievement associations differed between academic and nonacademic track students. Conclusion: In sum, our results suggest the need for an educational stage‐specific perspective and contextually sensitive approach when examining personality‐achievement associations. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens

Perceived quality of instruction. The relationship among indicators of students' basic needs, […] Theis, Désirée; Sauerwein, Markus; Fischer, Natalie Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: British Journal of Educational Psychology | 2020 39541 Endnote: Autor*innen: Theis, Désirée; Sauerwein, Markus; Fischer, Natalie
Titel: Perceived quality of instruction. The relationship among indicators of students' basic needs, mastery goals, and academic achievement
In: British Journal of Educational Psychology, 90 (2020) S1, S. 176-192
DOI: 10.1111/bjep.12313
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-236767
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-236767
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Schüler; Übergang; Grundschule; Weiterführende Schule; Schuljahr 05; Können; Selbstkonzept; Deutschunterricht; Schülerleistung; Lernumgebung; Leistungsmotivation; Unterrichtsgestaltung; Bedarf; Datenanalyse; Korrelationsanalyse; Deutschland
Abstract (english): Background: Students' mastery goals are positively related to adaptive learning behaviour. Moreover, these goals often mediate the relation between perceived classroom characteristics and academic achievement. Research generally shows a decline of academic achievement and mastery goals after transition to middle school. Creating a learning environment at middleschool according to students' basic needs for autonomy, competence, and social relatednessmight help to reduce these declines. However, little is known about the relationship between perceived fulfilment of needs, mastery goals, and academic achievement. Aims. We investigate the relationship between indicators of students' perceivedfulfilment of needs and their graded performance to determine whether the connection isindirect via mastery goals. Sample.We surveyed 2,105 students during the first year in middle school. Methods: We assessed the amount of the students'perceived autonomy, recognition of competence and support from the teacher(as indicators of competence and social relatedness) in class, their mastery goals, and their grades. Multilevel models were calculated. Results: Perceived fulfilment of needs correlated significantly with mastery goals andgraded performance. Mastery goals predicted graded performance; however, when perceived fulfilment of needs and mastery goals were analysed simultaneously, the correlation between mastery goals and graded performance was no longer significant.There was no indirect relation between perceived fulfilment of needs and gradedperformance via mastery goals. Conclusions: Results indicate that creating the learning environment according to thestudents' basic needs is positively related to their mastery goals and graded performanceduring the first year at middle school. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation