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(Schlagwörter: "Lesefertigkeit")

Practical significance of item misfit and its manifestations in constructs assessed in large‑scale […] Fährmann, Katharina; Köhler, Carmen; Hartig, Johannes; Heine, Jörg‑Henrik Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Large-scale Assessments in Education | 2022 42893 Endnote: Autor*innen: Fährmann, Katharina; Köhler, Carmen; Hartig, Johannes; Heine, Jörg‑Henrik
Titel: Practical significance of item misfit and its manifestations in constructs assessed in large‑scale studies
In: Large-scale Assessments in Education, 10 (2022) , S. 7
DOI: 10.1186/s40536‑022‑00124‑w
URL: https://largescaleassessmentsineducation.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40536-022-00124-w
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Abstract (english): When scaling psychological tests with methods of item response theory it is necessary to investigate to what extent the responses correspond to the model predictions. In addition to the statistical evaluation of item misfit, the question arises as to its practical significance. Although item removal is undesirable for several reasons, its practical consequences are rarely investigated and focus mostly on main survey data with pre-selected items. In this paper, we identify criteria to evaluate practical significance and discuss them with respect to various types of assessments and their particular purposes. We then demonstrate the practical consequences of item misfit using two data examples from the German PISA 2018 field trial study: one with cognitive data and one with non-cognitive/metacognitive data. For the former, we scale the data under the GPCM with and without the inclusion of misfitting items, and investigate how this influences the trait distribution and the allocation to reading competency levels. For non-cognitive/metacognitive data, we explore the effect of excluding misfitting items on estimated gender differences. Our results indicate minor practical consequences for person allocation and no changes in the estimated gender-difference effects. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen

Examining the contribution of RAN components to reading fluency, reading comprehension, and […] Huschka, Sina Simone; Georgiou, George K.; Brandenburg, Janin; Ehm, Jan-Henning; Hasselhorn, Marcus Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Reading and Writing | 2021 41177 Endnote: Autor*innen: Huschka, Sina Simone; Georgiou, George K.; Brandenburg, Janin; Ehm, Jan-Henning; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Titel: Examining the contribution of RAN components to reading fluency, reading comprehension, and spelling in German
In: Reading and Writing, 34 (2021) 9, S. 2317-2336
DOI: 10.1007/s11145-021-10145-6
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11145-021-10145-6
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Benennung; Geschwindigkeit; Lesefertigkeit; Leseverstehen; Rechtschreibung; Fonologische Bewusstheit; Buchstabe; Wissen; Fonologie; Kurzzeitgedächtnis; Kindergartenkind; Grundschule; Schüler; Schuljahr 01; Regressionsanalyse; Frankfurt <Main>; Deutschland
Abstract (english): We examined the contribution of rapid automatized naming (RAN) components (articulation time, pause time, and pause time consistency) to reading fluency, reading comprehension, and spelling in a sample of 257 German children (139 boys, 118 girls; Mage = 5.60 years, SD = 0.31) followed from kindergarten to Grade 1. In kindergarten, children were assessed on measures of RAN (colors and objects), phonological awareness, letter-sound knowledge, phonological short-term memory, and paired-associate learning. Reading fluency, reading comprehension, and spelling were assessed at the end of Grade 1. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that pause time and pause time consistency continued to predict reading fluency, but not reading comprehension or spelling, after controlling for the effects of the other cognitive skills assessed in kindergarten. Articulation time did not add to the prediction of any literacy skills. These findings support previous research suggesting that, during the early phases of learning to read, pause time holds the key in the relation between RAN and reading fluency. (DIPF/Orig,)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Developmental trajectories of phonological information processing in upper elementary students with […] Schmidt, Claudia; Brandenburg, Janin; Busch, Jenny; Büttner, Gerhard; Grube, Dietmar; […] Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Reading Research Quarterly | 2021 40003 Endnote: Autor*innen: Schmidt, Claudia; Brandenburg, Janin; Busch, Jenny; Büttner, Gerhard; Grube, Dietmar; Mähler, Claudia; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Titel: Developmental trajectories of phonological information processing in upper elementary students with reading or spelling disabilities
In: Reading Research Quarterly, 56 (2021) 1, S. 143-171
DOI: 10.1002/rrq.299
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-227500
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-227500
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Grundschüler; Schüler; Phonologie; Informationsverarbeitung; Lernschwierigkeit; Lesefertigkeit; Rechtschreibung; Entwicklung; Gedächtnis; Kognitive Prozesse; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Schuljahr 05; Test; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Datenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract: Deficits in phonological information processing in upper elementary students with specific learning disabilities in reading or spelling may increase, decrease, or remain stable over time. The authors examined the development of phonological processing longitudinally in 209 students (109 with learning disabilities and 100 typically achieving; n = 127 boys) in Germany, from grade 3 to grade 5 (ages 8-11; mean age at recruitment = 8 years 6.78 months, SD = 5.39 months). Latent change score models revealed that the development of rapid automatized naming was best described as a decreasing deficit, whereas a persistent deficit in phonological awareness was observed. Differences between students with and without learning disabilities regarding the phonological loop increased over time. Further, there were no developmental differences as a function of reading versus spelling deficits. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Which data do elementary school teachers use to determine reading difficulties in their students? Schmitterer, Alexandra; Brod, Garvin Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Journal of Learning Disabilities | 2021 40752 Endnote: Autor*innen: Schmitterer, Alexandra; Brod, Garvin
Titel: Which data do elementary school teachers use to determine reading difficulties in their students?
In: Journal of Learning Disabilities, 54 (2021) 5, S. 349-364
DOI: 10.1177/0022219420981990
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237621
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-237621
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Lesestörung; Intervention; Grundschullehrer; Entscheidung; Diagnostik; Daten; Lesefertigkeit; Lesetest; Rechtschreibtest; Wortschatztest; Grundschüler; Schuljahr 03; Mehrebenenanalyse; Regressionsanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Hessen; Niedersachsen; Deutschland
Abstract: Small-group interventions allow for tailored instruction for students with learning difficulties. A crucial first step is the accurate identification of students who need such an intervention. This study investigated how teachers decide whether their students need a remedial reading intervention. To this end, 64 teachers of 697 third-grade students from Germany were asked to rate whether a reading intervention for their students was "not necessary," "potentially necessary," or "definitely necessary." Independent experimenters tested the students' reading and spelling abilities with standardized tests, and a subsample of 370 children participated in standardized tests of phonological awareness and vocabulary. Findings show that teachers' decisions with regard to students' needing a reading intervention overlapped more with results from standardized spelling assessments than from reading assessments. Hierarchical linear models indicated that students' spelling abilities, along with phonological awareness and vocabulary, explained variance in teachers' ratings over and above students' reading skills. Teachers, thus, relied on proximal cues such as spelling skills to reach their decision. These findings are discussed in relation to clinical standards and educational contexts. Findings indicate that the teachers' assignment of children to interventions might be underspecified, and starting points for specific teacher training programs are outlined. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Invariance of the response processes between gender and modes in an assessment of reading Kroehne, Ulf; Hahnel, Carolin; Goldhammer, Frank Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics | 2019 39231 Endnote: Autor*innen: Kroehne, Ulf; Hahnel, Carolin; Goldhammer, Frank
Titel: Invariance of the response processes between gender and modes in an assessment of reading
In: Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics, (2019) , S. 5:2
DOI: 10.3389/fams.2019.00002
URL: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fams.2019.00002/full
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Lesefertigkeit; Technologiebasiertes Testen; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Papier-Bleistift-Test; Antwort; Zeit; Messung; Item-Response-Theory; Modell; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Logdatei; Datenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract: In this paper, we developed a method to extract item-level response times from log data that are available in computer-based assessments (CBA) and paper-based assessments (PBA) with digital pens. Based on response times that were extracted using only time differences between responses, we used the bivariate generalized linear IRT model framework (B-GLIRT, [1]) to investigate response times as indicators for response processes. A parameterization that includes an interaction between the latent speed factor and the latent ability factor in the cross-relation function was found to fit the data best in CBA and PBA. Data were collected with a within-subject design in a national add-on study to PISA 2012 administering two clusters of PISA 2009 reading units. After investigating the invariance of the measurement models for ability and speed between boys and girls, we found the expected gender effect in reading ability to coincide with a gender effect in speed in CBA. Taking this result as indication for the validity of the time measures extracted from time differences between responses, we analyzed the PBA data and found the same gender effects for ability and speed. Analyzing PBA and CBA data together we identified the ability mode effect as the latent difference between reading measured in CBA and PBA. Similar to the gender effect the mode effect in ability was observed together with a difference in the latent speed between modes. However, while the relationship between speed and ability is identical for boys and girls we found hints for mode differences in the estimated parameters of the cross-relation function used in the B-GLIRT model. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation

Effects of reading and spelling predictors before and after school entry. Evidence from a German […] Schmitterer, Alexandra M. A.; Schroeder, Sascha Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Learning and Instruction | 2019 38719 Endnote: Autor*innen: Schmitterer, Alexandra M. A.; Schroeder, Sascha
Titel: Effects of reading and spelling predictors before and after school entry. Evidence from a German longitudinal study
In: Learning and Instruction, 59 (2019) , S. 46-53
DOI: 10.1016/j.learninstruc.2018.09.005
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-193853
URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-193853
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Prädiktor; Lesenlernen; Buchstabieren; Lesefertigkeit; Phonologie; Bewusstheit; Schulanfang; Schulanfänger; Alphabetisierung; Beginn; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract (english): Previous studies indicate that the effectiveness of reading and spelling predictors in transparent orthographies is affected by the onset of literacy training at school entry. In this longitudinal study with 65 German speaking children, the effects of literacy predictors on reading and spelling abilities were compared before and after school entry. Phonological awareness, letter sound knowledge, and rapid naming were assessed before and after school entry. In addition, reading and spelling abilities were assessed at the end of first grade. Path model analyses showed that letter sound knowledge before school entry predicted reading and spelling at the end of first grade, while rapid naming after school entry predicted reading but not spelling abilities. This study shows that the onset of schooling influences the predictability of early literacy predictors and indicates that with the onset of formal literacy education, predictors representing automaticity in serial processing increase in sig- nificance for reading abilities.
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Indonesian adolescents' EFL reading comprehension. Gender differences and the influence of parental […] Aditomo, Anindito; Hasugian, Eko Jatmiko Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics | 2018 39454 Endnote: Autor*innen: Aditomo, Anindito; Hasugian, Eko Jatmiko
Titel: Indonesian adolescents' EFL reading comprehension. Gender differences and the influence of parental background
In: Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8 (2018) 2, S. 325-335
DOI: 10.17509/ijal.v8i2.13279
URL: http://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/IJAL/article/view/13279
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Englisch; Fremdsprache; Leseverstehen; Lesefertigkeit; Einflussfaktor; Sozioökonomische Lage; Eltern; Mutter; Bildungsniveau; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Sekundarstufe I; Lesetest; Empirische Untersuchung; Indonesien
Abstract: This article presents findings on gender differences and the influence of family background on students' EFL reading comprehension in Indonesia. A total of 265 students (48.3% female, average age 13.6 years) from grades 7 to 8 in four schools anonymously completed an EFL reading comprehension test. In contrast to prior findings showing girls' advantage of first language literacy, this study found no gender differences in EFL reading comprehension. In line with prior studies on the effect of socioeconomic status on student achievements, parents' level of education influenced students' EFL reading comprehension. For boys, the effect of mother's education occurred through the provision of literacy resources. For girls, by contrast, the effect occurred through mother's involvement in their daughters' reading activities, which in turn encouraged reading engagement and comprehension. These findings underscore the importance of gender-appropriate strategies to facilitate adolescents' EFL reading engagement and comprehension. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation

Gender differences in reading achievement and enjoyment of reading. The role of perceived teaching […] Hochweber, Jan; Vieluf, Svenja Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Journal of Educational Research | 2018 36779 Endnote: Autor*innen: Hochweber, Jan; Vieluf, Svenja
Titel: Gender differences in reading achievement and enjoyment of reading. The role of perceived teaching quality
In: Journal of Educational Research, 111 (2018) 3, S. 268-283
DOI: 10.1080/00220671.2016.1253536
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-170406
URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-170406
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Datenanlyse; Deutschland; Freude; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Lesefertigkeit; Lesen; Mehrebenenanalyse; Motivation; Qualität; Schüler; Schuljahr 09; Sekundäranalyse; Sekundarstufe I; Unterricht; Wahrnehmung
Abstract (english): The authors examined the extent to which classroom-specific relationships between students' gender and their reading achievement and enjoyment of reading are associated with student-perceived teaching quality. Based on a sample of 10,543 ninth-grade students from 427 classrooms, multilevel analyses revealed that effective classroom management, adequate pacing, and a strong focus on language competencies were related to a less pronounced increase of girls' advantage in reading achievement during Grade 9. High levels of teacher support and focus on language competencies were related to smaller gender differences in enjoyment of reading at the beginning of Grade 9, though not associated with change of these differences over the school year. Our findings suggest that high teaching quality is not only related to higher reading achievement and reading enjoyment in classrooms as a whole, but may also help to mitigate the increase of gender gaps in reading achievement and motivation commonly observed in secondary school. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation

Leseentwicklung in der Kindheit. Einflussfaktoren und Fördermöglichkeiten Nagler, Telse; Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Kindheit und Entwicklung | 2018 37997 Endnote: Autor*innen: Nagler, Telse; Lindberg, Sven; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Titel: Leseentwicklung in der Kindheit. Einflussfaktoren und Fördermöglichkeiten
In: Kindheit und Entwicklung, 27 (2018) 1, S. 5-13
DOI: 10.1026/0942-5403/a000240
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-203069
URL: http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2020/20306/pdf/KuE_2018_1_Nagler_Lindberg_Hasselhorn_Leseentwicklung_in_der_Kindheit_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Lesenlernen; Lesen; Entwicklung; Kognitive Prozesse; Lesefertigkeit; Einflussfaktor; Familie; Sozioökonomische Lage; Lernumgebung; Unterricht; Qualität; Lehrer; Klassengröße; Stadt; Lärm; Prävention; Intervention; Förderung; Programm; Übersicht; Literaturbericht
Abstract: Der Leseerwerb ist ein hoch komplexer Prozess, der durch eine Vielzahl von Faktoren beeinflusst werden kann. Be- stimmte kognitive (internale) Fertigkeiten und Funktionen konnten bereits als individuelle Voraussetzungen zur effektiven (schrift)sprach- lichen Informationsverarbeitung identifiziert werden. In dieser narrativen Überblicksarbeit wird der Einfluss von weiteren (externalen) Ein- flussfaktoren anhand von Informationen aus Übersichtsarbeiten und Meta-Analysen dargestellt. Dabei werden ausgewählte Faktoren (z. B. sozioökonomischer Status, häusliche Lernumgebung, Schule, urbaner Lärm) hervorgehoben. Weiterhin werden erfolgversprechende Absätze zur Prävention und Intervention skizziert. Es werden Präventionsprogramme beschrieben, die sich auf die individuelle Förderung von train- ierbaren kognitiven Voraussetzungen fokussieren. Ebenfalls werden störungsspezifische und allgemeinwirksame Interventionsprogramme dargestellt, die für eine langfristige Leseförderung eingesetzt werden können. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): The highly complex process of reading relies on a variety of factors that influence reading development. Initially, reading acquisition requires the understanding of the relationship between letters (graphemes) and sounds (phonemes). If grapheme-phoneme correspondences are successfully established, the process of reading can be accelerated and automatized. The manifestation of phonological awareness is thereby considered to be the central cognitive component for successful reading acquisition and the best predictor of later reading performance. Furthermore, other cognitive skills, such as processing speed, phonological working memory, visual and auditory processing, as well as orthographic knowledge are assumed to also substantially affect reading development. Besides these (internal) cognitive preconditions, other (external) factors are additionally influential for the successful - or problematic - acquisition of reading expertise. The goal of this narrative summary is to give an overview of relevant meta-analytic results and insights from recent reviews considering the identification of significant family- and environment-based variables as well as information about effective German prevention and intervention approaches on the individual level. Relating to the influence of family conditions, the socioeconomic status and the home learning environment are outlined to be of specific relevance. More precisely, low socioeconomic status and an uninspiring learning environment have been associated with poor reading achievement. Further influential environment-based factors are related to the school setting and noise exposure. For example, the quality of instruction, the teacher's competency, as well as the pupil-teacher interaction are closely related to learning and reading success. Further, chronic exposure to urban noise reportedly results in lower reading performance for children, as their cognitive skills are generally still in the process of automatization and more prone to disturbances. To prevent school and reading failure, meta-analytic results suggest early fostering of (internal) cognitive skills, especially if the external preconditions are detrimental. A number of prevention programs have therefore focused on improving the central reading-related cognitive components (i. e., phonological awareness). Furthermore, reviews recommend engaging in intervention programs, which focus on symptom- related problems (e. g., reading training at phoneme or syllable level) to reduce any existing reading deficiencies. Fostering general reading competence (e. g., grapheme-phoneme correspondences) is emphasized to support children at risk as well as normal achievers. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung

Automatically analyzing text responses for exploring gender‑specific cognitions in PISA reading Zehner, Fabian; Goldhammer, Frank; Sälzer, Christine Zeitschriftenbeitrag | In: Large-scale Assessments in Education | 2018 38503 Endnote: Autor*innen: Zehner, Fabian; Goldhammer, Frank; Sälzer, Christine
Titel: Automatically analyzing text responses for exploring gender‑specific cognitions in PISA reading
In: Large-scale Assessments in Education, 6 (2018) 6:7
DOI: 10.1186/s40536-018-0060-3
URL: https://largescaleassessmentsineducation.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40536-018-0060-3
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Schüler; Lesefertigkeit; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Lesetest; Antwort; Analyse; Kognitive Prozesse; PISA <Programme for International Student Assessment>; Sekundäranalyse; Deutschland
Abstract (english): Background: The gender gap in reading literacy is repeatedly found in large-scale assessments. This study compared girls' and boys' text responses in a reading test applying natural language processing. For this, a theoretical framework was compiled that allows mapping of response features to the preceding cognitive components such as micro- and macropropositions from the situation model. Methods: In total, n = 33,604 responses from the German sample of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012 reading test have been analyzed for characterizing the genders' typical cognitive approaches. The analyses mainly explored the gender gap by contrasting groups of responses typical for either gender. These gender-specific responses characterize the typical responding of the genders to PISA reading questions. Results: Responses typical for girls contained three to five more proposition entities from the situation model, irrespective of the response correctness. They integrated more relevant propositions and constituted better fits to the question focus. That means, in answering questions which ask for explicit information from the stimulus text, the typical girl responses appropriately encompassed more micropropositions, and typical boy responses tended to include more macropropositions-vice versa for questions requesting implicit information. Conclusion: It appears that typical boy responses to PISA reading questions are characterized by struggling with retrieving and integrating propositions from the situation model. The typical girl liberally juggles these to formulate the responses. The results demonstrate that text responses are a neglected but informative source for educational large-scale assessments made accessible through natural language processing.
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation