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Autor*innen: Dignath, Charlotte
Titel: For unto every one that hath shall be given. Teachers' competence profiles regarding the promotion of self‑regulated learning moderate the effectiveness of short‑term teacher training
In: Metacognition and Learning, 16 (2021) 3, S. 555-594
DOI: 10.1007/s11409-021-09271-x
URL: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11409-021-09271-x
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Lehrer; Kompetenz; Lernen; Selbstregulation; Unterricht; Schüler; Förderung; Kognitive Prozesse; Metakognition; Motivation; Wissen; Überzeugung; Selbstwirksamkeit; Lehrerfortbildung; Training; Effektivität; Unterricht; Schüler; Förderung; Fragebogenerhebung; Datenanalyse; Chi-Quadrat Test; Regressionsanalyse; Faktorenanalyse; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract (english): Teachers play a major role in the effectiveness of student learning. Teacher's competence contributes to their classroom practice. We applied a generic model of teacher competence to the specific context of teachers' promotion of self-regulated learning (SRL) in the classroom, and investigated teachers' competence profiles regarding SRL (study 1) and how teachers' competence can moderate the effectiveness of teacher training (study 2). In the first step, in study 1 191 teachers were assessed according to different characteristics that have been found to be important aspects of teacher competence (knowledge, beliefs, and self-efficacy). To investigate how these characteristics co-occur in teachers we determined latent profiles of teacher competence regarding SRL. To this end, and the data were subjected to a latent profile analysis that yielded two levels of competence profile: low and high competence to promote SRL. These competence profiles were positively associated with teachers' self-reported SRL practice in the classroom. Next, to test whether these competence profiles affect teachers' competence development, we conducted a training study. In this study 2, we examined the effects of an 8-h long teacher training about SRL on the development of teachers' competence (knowledge, beliefs, self-efficacy) and on their SRL practice in the classroom with a repeated measures control group design. Forty-five teachers participated in the training, and these teachers and their 543 students evaluated the effectiveness of the training. Training effects were found on the teacher level, but not on the student level. Teachers who participated in the training outperformed the control teachers in their development of self-efficacy to foster SRL, and their perceived SRL practice. Moreover, teachers' competence profiles moderated the training effect, showing that teachers with an initially high competence benefitted more from the training. Applying a generic model of teacher competence to the context of promoting SRL seems beneficial to inspire future research on indicators of teachers' SRL practice. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
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Autor*innen: Eichhorn, Michael; Tillmann, Alexander; Drachsler, Hendrik
Titel: Der Einfluss von Lehr-Einstellungen und digitalen Kompetenzen auf die virtuelle Lehre
In: Zeitschrift für Hochschulentwicklung, 16 (2021) 3, S. 119-138
DOI: 10.3217/zfhe-16-03/07
URL: https://zfhe.at/index.php/zfhe/article/view/1552
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Befragung; Deutschland; Didaktischer Ansatz; Digitale Medien; Einflussfaktor; Einstellung <Psy>; Fragebogen; Hochschullehre; Hochschullehrer; Hochschullehrerin; Kompetenz; Online; Unterrichtsgestaltung; Virtuelle Lehre
Abstract: Die Gestaltung und Durchführung virtueller Lehrveranstaltungen wird durch unter schiedliche Lehransätze der Hochschullehrenden sowie durch deren individuellen Kompetenzstand auf dem Feld digitaler (Lehr-)Kompetenzen beeinflusst. Der Bei trag stellt empirische Ergebnisse einer Studie vor, die zeigen, dass insbesondere ein studierendenzentrierter Lehransatz bei Gestaltung virtueller Lehre vorteilhaft ist und der Aufbau digitaler Kompetenzen einen Schlüssel für die gelingende Im plementierung digitaler Bildungsformate darstellt. Abschließend werden mögliche Folgerungen für mediendidaktische Qualifizierungsansätze diskutiert. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): The design and implementation of virtual courses are influenced by different teaching by different teaching approaches of university lecturers and by their individual level of competence in the field of digital (teaching) skills. This
empirical results of a study, which show that in particular, a student-centred a student-centred approach to virtual teaching is particularly advantageous and that the development of digital competencies is a key to the successful implementation of digital education formats. Implementation of digital educational formats. Finally, possible conclusions for media didactic qualification approaches are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Informationszentrum Bildung
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Autor*innen: Ercan, Habibe; Hartmann, Ulrike; Richter, Dirk; Kuschel, Jenny; Gräsel, Cornelia
Titel: Effekte von integrativer Führung auf die Datennutzung von Lehrkräften
In: Die Deutsche Schule, 113 (2021) 1, S. 85-100
DOI: 10.31244/dds.2021.01.08
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-220778
URL: http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-220778
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Daten; Deutschland; Fragebogenerhebung; Führungsstil; Informationsnutzung; Informationsquelle; Kooperation; Lehrer; Schulleitung
Abstract: Die vorliegende Studie untersucht die Zusammenhänge zwischen integrativem Schul- leitungshandeln, das transformationale und instruktionale Komponenten enthält, und der Nutzungshäufigkeit verschiedener Datenquellen durch Lehrkräfte. Die Ergebnisse eines Strukturgleichungsmodells zeigen, dass integrative Führung direkte und indirekte Zusammenhänge mit der Nutzung verschiedener Datenquellen aufweist. Die Effekte scheinen vorwiegend durch die Kooperationsaktivität der Lehrkräfte vermittelt zu sein. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english): The present article reports the effects of school principals' integrative leadership behavior, including transformational and instructional components, on teachers' data use. Results of a structural equation model indicate significant positive direct and indirect effects on teachers' use of various data. Total effects seem to be mainly mediated by teachers' cooperation activities. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
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Autor*innen: Gartmeier, Martin; Coppi, Renato Alves; Zehner, Fabian; Koumpouli, Konstantina; Wijnen-Meijer, Marjo; Berberat, Pascal O.
Titel: Physicians as clinical teachers. Motivation and attitudes
In: Beiträge zur Hochschulforschung, 43 (2021) 4, S. 74-95
URL: https://www.bzh.bayern.de/archiv/artikelarchiv/artikeldetail/physicians-as-clinical-teachers-motivation-and-attitudes
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Arzt; Lehrtätigkeit; Unterricht; Krankenhaus; Motivation; Einstellung <Psy>; Motiv <Psy>; Fragebogen; Deutschland
Abstract (english): Especially in university hospitals, many physicians have to fulfil multiple roles as they treat patients, conduct research and act as clinical teachers. The present study focuses upon the latter role and analyses which attitudes and motivational patterns guide physicians in their teaching activities. With regard to motivation, we draw on self-determination theory and distinguish between autonomous and controlled motives. In terms of attitude, we examine the extent to which clinical teachers use teaching activities that relate to a transmissive or constructivist paradigm. These questions are investigated using data from a questionnaire study conducted at a German university hospital. The respondents were 314 physicians who participated in one of two didactic qualification workshops at different points in their professional career. Physicians reported higher scores for autonomous types of motivation (derived from the self) than for controlled types (influenced by external factors). Further, we found that overall, the physicians considered both transmissive and constructivist concepts relevant for their teaching, but agreed even stronger to the constructivist paradigm. Latent class analyses revealed distinct patterns of attitudes towards teaching, but no relation between different motivations and teaching attitudes was found. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
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Autor*innen: Grützmacher, Luisa; Vieluf, Svenja; Hartig, Johannes
Titel: Are questionnaire scales which measure non-cognitive constructs suitable as school effectiveness criteria? A measurement invariance analysis
In: School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 32 (2021) 3, S. 430-447
DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2021.1903511
URL: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09243453.2021.1903511
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Schule; Effektivität; Messverfahren; Fragebogen; Reliabilität; Validität; Schüler; Sekundarbereich; Deutschunterricht; Lesen; Einstellung <Psy>; Mathematikunterricht; Interesse; Selbstkonzept; Mitarbeit; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Datenanalyse; Hamburg; Deutschland
Abstract (english): This study aimed at examining the suitability of questionnaire instruments commonly used in large-scale assessments for measuring non-cognitive school effectiveness criteria. It focused on questions of reliability and validity for capturing changes in students within schools across time and the instruments' sensitivity to school effects. The aim was also to propose an approach for analyzing measurement invariance across levels and time simultaneously. The study used longitudinal data from the KESS (Kompetenzen und Einstellungen von Schülerinnen und Schülern [competencies and attitudes of students]) study, conducted in Hamburg, Germany. The sample is comprised of 17,926 students in 189 secondary schools. Data were collected three or four times. The results of the analyses show that all investigated scales are suitable in terms of reliability and validity. However, only the scale interest in mathematics is sensitive to school effects and therefore suitable as a school effectiveness criterion. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Lehr und Lernqualität in Bildungseinrichtungen
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Autor*innen: Hartmann, Ulrike; Richter, Dirk; Gräsel, Cornelia
Titel: Same same but different? Analysen zur Struktur kollegialer Kooperation unter Lehrkräften im Kontext von Schul- und Unterrichtsentwicklung
In: Unterrichtswissenschaft, 49 (2021) 3, S. 325-344
DOI: 10.1007/s42010-020-00090-8
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-233070
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-233070
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Deutsch
Schlagwörter: Lehrerin; Lehrer; Lehrerkollegium; Kooperation; Kooperationsform; Schulentwicklung; Unterricht; Messung; Fragebogenerhebung; Empirische Untersuchung; Deutschland
Abstract: In dieser Studie wird ein Fragebogeninstrument zur Erfassung kollegialer Kooperation bei Lehrkräften vorgestellt. Auf der Basis konzeptueller Annahmen zur Kooperation in Kollegien werden zwei Kooperationsformen (Austausch/low cost und Kokonstruktion/high cost) sowie zwei Inhaltsbereiche (Schul- und Unterrichtsentwicklung) erfasst. An einer Stichprobe von 773 Lehrkräften aus 16 weiterführenden Schulen mehrerer deutscher Bundesländer wird die Struktur des Instrumentes mittels konfirmatorischer Faktorenanalysen untersucht. Dabei zeigt sich, dass das Modell, in dem Formen und Inhalte kollegialer Kooperation gleichzeitig berücksichtigt werden, die beste Passung zu den erhobenen Daten aufweist. Die kollegiale Zusammenarbeit zwischen Lehrkräften lässt sich angesichts der vorliegen- den Ergebnisse als mehrdimensionales Konstrukt beschreiben. Deskriptive Analysen legen in Übereinstimmung mit bisheriger Forschung nahe, dass Aktivitäten zur un- terrichtsbezogenen Kokonstruktion eher selten in Kollegien stattfinden, während ein unterrichtsbezogener Austausch häufiger stattfindet. Im Bereich der schulentwicklungsbezogenen Kooperation fallen die Unterschiede zwischen den Kooperationsformen geringer aus. Die Ergebnisse stützen die faktorielle Validität für eine Erfassung kollegialer Kooperation situiert in spezifischen Inhaltsbereichen der Schul- und Un- terrichtsentwicklung.
Abstract (english): In this study, we present a survey measure to assess teacher collaboration. Based on existing research, we distinguish two forms (exchange/low cost and co-construction/high cost) as well as two themes of collaboration (school-related and instructional improvement). In a sample of 773 teachers from 16 high schools from several German federal states, we investigate the structure of the new measure by confirmatory factor analyses. These analyses reveal that a model which simulta- neously considers forms and themes of teacher collaboration fits best to the data. Teacher collaboration thus can be described best as a multidimensional construct. In line with previous research, descriptive analyses suggest that high cost activities regarding teachers' instructional practices happen less frequently than low cost instruction-related collaboration. Concerning school development collaboration, dif- ferences between the two forms seem to be smaller. These findings imply that teacher collaboration can be assessed as being situated in specific themes for collaborative practices with regard to instruction and school improvement.
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
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Autor*innen: Huang, Manxia; Schmiedek, Florian; Habermas, Tilmann
Titel: Only some attempts at meaning-making are successful. The role of change-relatedness and positive implications for the self
In: Journal of Personality, 89 (2021) 2, S. 175-187
DOI: 10.1111/jopy.12573
URL: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jopy.12573
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Erwachsener; Eltern; Verlust; Trauer; Depression; Psychisches Trauma; Bewältigung; Biografie; Wandel; Akzeptanz; Bildungsbeteiligung; Dauer; Bildungsniveau; Einflussfaktor; Befragung; Fragebogen; China
Abstract: Objective: Although meaning making and specifically autobiographical reasoning are expected to relate to well-being, findings tend to be mixed. Attempts at meaning making do not always lead to meaning made. We aimed to disentangle these complex relationships and also explore the role of level of education.
Method: Ninety participants (mean age 36.73 years, SD = 7.27; 74.4% women, 25.6% men) who had experienced the loss of a parent through death, going missing, or Alzheimer's disease narrated this loss, a sad, a turning point, and a self-defining memory, and completed questionnaires assessing depression, trauma symptoms, and protracted grief. Three aspects of autobiographical reasoning (quantity, valence, and change-relatedness of self-event connections) were related to meaning made (sophistication of meaning making) and symptom level.
Results: Years of education correlated both with positive implications of autobiographical reasoning and with meaning made. The quantity, positivity, and change-relatedness of attempts at meaning making (self-event connections) predicted accomplished meaning made, and positivity alone predicted less prolonged grief.
Conclusions: Adapting the life story after a loss such that change of the self is acknowledged and positive change can be constructed helps finding meaning and lowering protracted grief. These changes in narrative identity are supported by more years of education. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Autor*innen: Kerner auch Koerner, Julia; Visser, Linda; Rothe, Josefine; Schulte-Körne, Gerd; Hasselhorn, Marcus
Titel: Gender differences in the comorbidity of ADHD symptoms and specific learning disorders in a population-based sample
In: Sustainability, 13 (2021) 1, S. 8440
DOI: 10.3390/su13158440
URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/15/8440
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Aufmerksamkeits-Defizit-Hyperaktivitäts-Störung; Sekundärkrankheit; Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Lernschwierigkeit; Leseschwäche; Rechtschreibschwäche; Rechenschwäche; Dyslexie; Dyskalkulie; Lehrer; Unterstützung; Schülerleistung; Grundschule; Schüler; Schülerin; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Test; Befragung; Fragebogen; Empirische Untersuchung; Bayern; Hessen; Deutschland
Abstract: Children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often exhibit comorbid specific learning disorders. In clinical samples, comorbidity in girls with ADHD tends to be more common than in boys with ADHD. However, this is not the case in studies of random samples. In this paper gender differences in the comorbidity of ADHD symptoms and learning disorders in reading, spelling and math are explored in a population-based sample of 2605 3rd and 4th graders (1304 girls) without symptoms of ADHD and 415 (141 girls) with symptoms of ADHD. Girls with ADHD symptoms had higher ratios of comorbid math disorders than boys with ADHD symptoms, but not with reading or spelling disorders. Math achievement was predicted by gender and by symptoms of inattention. Girls with ADHD symptoms and math disorders received the same amount of additional support from teachers or therapists as boys with ADHD symptoms and math disorders. Our results highlight the importance of exploring the increased comorbidity of specific learning disorders in children with ADHD symptoms and especially with math disorders in girls with ADHD symptoms. Implications for providing suitable interventions and preventing the accumulation of academic problems are discussed. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Autor*innen: Kramer, Andrea C.; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Leonhardt, Anja; Brose, Annette; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel: Ambulatory assessment of rumination and worry. Capturing perseverative cognitions in children's daily life
In: Psychological Assessment, 33 (2021) 9, S. 827-842
DOI: 10.1037/pas0001020
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-243171
URL: https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-243171
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Kind; Denken; Wiederholung; Negativität; Kognition; Affekt; Wohlbefinden; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Leistung; Messverfahren; Validität; Psychometrie; Grundschüler; Fragebogen; Test; Smartphone; Empirische Untersuchung; Frankfurt a.M.; Deutschland
Abstract: Rumination and worry are common forms of perseverative cognition in children. Research has started to target perseverative cognitions in the everyday life of children, however, valid measurement instruments reliably capturing rumination and worry in children's daily life are still missing. We conducted two ambulatory assessment studies validating short scales suitable for the measurement of rumination and worry in children's daily life. Results of the first study (N = 110, 8-11 year-olds, 31 days, up to 4 daily measurements) supported a unidimensional structure of the rumination scale. Rumination was associated with negative affect (but not positive affect) on the within- and on the between-person level. On the between-person level, children who ruminated more showed poorer working memory performance. In the second study (N = 84, 8-10 year-olds, 21 days, up to 3 daily measurements), findings of Study 1 were largely replicated. Moreover, we established a unidimensional worry scale in Study 2 reliably capturing worry in children's daily life. Importantly, Study 2 showed that worry and rumination share common variance but can be differentiated in children. On the within-person level, higher levels of worry were associated with higher levels of negative affect and lower levels of positive affect. On the between-person level, worry was associated with higher levels of negative affect and lower working memory performance. Altogether, findings of both studies demonstrated that the short scales had excellent psychometric properties suggesting that they are helpful tools for the assessment of rumination and worry in children's daily life.person level, worry was associated with higher levels of negative affect and lower working memory performance. Altogether, findings of both studies demonstrated that the short scales had excellent psychometric properties suggesting that they are helpful tools for the assessment of rumination and worry in children's daily life. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung
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Autor*innen: Neubauer, Andreas B.; Schmidt, Andrea; Kramer, Andrea C.; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel: A little autonomy support goes a long way. Daily autonomy-supportive parenting, child well-being, parental need fulfillment, and change in child, family, and parent adjustment across the adaptation to the COVID-19 pandemic
In: Child Development, 92 (2021) 5, S. 1679-1697
DOI: 10.1111/cdev.13515
URN: urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-252301
URL: https://www.pedocs.de/volltexte/2022/25230/pdf/Child_Development_2021_Neubauer_et_al_A_Little_Autonomy_Support_Goes_a_Long_Way_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp: 3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache: Englisch
Schlagwörter: Mehrebenenanalyse; Deutschland; Pandemie; Eltern; Kind; Selbstständigkeit; Unterstützung; Wirkung; Verhalten; Wohlbefinden; Bedürfnisbefriedigung; Veränderung; Verhaltensänderung; Anpassung; Familienleben; Stress; Vitalität; Befragung; Fragebogen; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Strukturgleichungsmodell
Abstract: This study examined the effects of daily parental autonomy support on changes in child behavior, family environment, and parental well‐being across 3 weeks during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Germany. Day‐to‐day associations among autonomy‐supportive parenting, parental need fulfillment, and child well‐being were also assessed. Parents (longitudinal N = 469; Mage = 42.93, SDage = 6.40) of school children (6-19 years) reported on adjustment measures at two measurement occasions and completed up to 21 daily online questionnaires in the weeks between these assessments. Results from dynamic structural equation models suggested reciprocal positive relations among autonomy‐supportive parenting and parental need fulfillment. Daily parental autonomy support, parental need fulfillment, and child well‐being partially predicted change in adjustment measures highlighting the central role of daily parenting for children's adjustment during the pandemic. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung: Bildung und Entwicklung