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Teacher perceptions of learning motivation and classroom behavior. The role of student […]
Brandmiller, Cornelius; Dumont, Hanna; Becker, Michael
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Contemporary Educational Psychology | 2020
40747 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Brandmiller, Cornelius; Dumont, Hanna; Becker, Michael
Titel:
Teacher perceptions of learning motivation and classroom behavior. The role of student characteristics
In:
Contemporary Educational Psychology, 63 (2020) , S. 101893
DOI:
10.1016/j.cedpsych.2020.101893
URL:
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0361476X20300588?via%3Dihub
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Lehrer; Wahrnehmung; Erwartung; Schüler; Kognitive Kompetenz; Lernmotivation; Verhalten; Sozioökonomische Lage; Soziale Herkunft; Migrationshintergrund; Gender; Einflussfaktor; Ungleichheit; Schuljahr 04; Leistungstest; Eltern; Lehrer; Befragung; Statistische Methode; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
The present study investigates whether teacher perceptions of students' cognitive skills, their learning motivation, and their classroom behavior differ according to students' socioeconomic status, immigrant background, and gender. Data from N = 4746 German fourth graders and data from their parents and teachers were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Controlling for student achievement as measured in a standardized achievement test and student motivation as measured by student and parent reports, we found that teachers overestimated the cognitive skills of high-SES students and girls in comparison to those of low-SES students and boys. Similarly, teachers perceived high-SES students, students who are not from an immigrant background, and girls as having a higher learning motivation and as having more cognitive skills. Finally, we found that teachers' perceptions of students' learning motivation and classroom behavior mediated the relationship between student characteristics and cognitive skills as perceived by the teacher. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
Quality of teaching in science education. More than three dimensions?
Kleickmann, Thilo; Steffensky, Mirjam; Praetorius, Anna-Katharina
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Zeitschrift für Pädagogik. Beiheft | 2020
40725 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Kleickmann, Thilo; Steffensky, Mirjam; Praetorius, Anna-Katharina
Titel:
Quality of teaching in science education. More than three dimensions?
In:
Zeitschrift für Pädagogik. Beiheft, 66 (2020) , S. 37-55
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Beitrag in Sonderheft
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Naturwissenschaftlicher Unterricht; Qualität; Empirische Forschung; Unterrichtsforschung; Modell; Kognitives Lernen; Aktives Lernen; Schüler; Wahrnehmung; Schuljahr 04; Schulform; Grundschule; Schuljahr 06; Einflussfaktor; Klassenführung; Motivation; Faktorenanalyse; Nordrhein-Westfalen; Deutschland
Abstract:
The three basic dimensions framework for assessing quality teaching distinguishes the dimensions of cognitive activation, student support, and classroom management. Research from various disciplines suggest, however, that cognitive support is not sufficiently represented in the framework as yet. In the present study, two-level factor analyses based on student ratings of teaching quality in science education (2,659 students, grades 4 and 6) suggest four dimensions of teaching quality, with cognitive support being a separate dimension. Moreover, cognitive support predicted student achievement. The results suggest that including cognitive support as a separate dimension contributes to a more comprehensive, yet parsimonious framework of teaching quality. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
The bright and the dark side of peer relationships. Differential effects of relatedness […]
Schmidt, Andrea; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Developmental Psychology | 2020
40172 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Schmidt, Andrea; Neubauer, Andreas B.; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel:
The bright and the dark side of peer relationships. Differential effects of relatedness satisfaction and frustration at school on affective well-being in children's daily lives
In:
Developmental Psychology, 56 (2020) 8, S. 1532-1546
DOI:
10.1037/dev0000997
URL:
https://content.apa.org/fulltext/2020-34331-001.pdf
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Gleichaltriger; Beziehung; Bedürfnis; Gefühlsleben; Wohlbefinden; Selbstbestimmung; Theorie; Schule; Tagebuch; Grundschule; Schüler; Schuljahr 04; Schuljahr 05; Schuljahr 06; Empirische Untersuchung; Frankfurt am Main; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
Satisfaction and frustration of the basic psychological need for relatedness have been postulated to play a vital role for affective well-being. Yet, this prediction has not been thoroughly tested in school children's everyday lives. In this work, we examined the association between relatedness satisfaction and frustration at school on daily and average positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) using ambulatory assessment in three intensive longitudinal studies with children aged 9-12 (total N = 317). In Study 1, fourth to sixth graders reported their PA and NA two times daily and their relatedness satisfaction and frustration once a day for two weeks. In Study 2 (Study 3), fourth graders (fifth graders) reported their PA and NA four times daily and their relatedness satisfaction and frustration once a day for four weeks. Across the three studies, relatedness satisfaction and frustration were psychometrically separable and exhibited differential effects such that relatedness satisfaction was significantly associated primarily with PA, and relatedness frustration was significantly associated only with NA at between- and within-person levels. Explaining inter-individual differences suggested that the association between daily relatedness and affective well-being was weaker for generally highly integrated children and stronger for usually rather excluded children.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Comorbidities between specific learning disorders and psychopathology in elementary school children […]
Visser, Linda; Kalmar, Julia; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Görgen, Ruth; Rothe, Josefine; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Frontiers in Psychiatry | 2020
39954 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Visser, Linda; Kalmar, Julia; Linkersdörfer, Janosch; Görgen, Ruth; Rothe, Josefine; Hasselhorn, Marcus; Schulte-Körne, Gerd
Titel:
Comorbidities between specific learning disorders and psychopathology in elementary school children in Germany
In:
Frontiers in Psychiatry, (2020) , S. 11:292
DOI:
10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00292
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-229558
URL:
https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-229558
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Aufmerksamkeits-Defizit-Hyperaktivitäts-Störung; Depression; Angststörung; Verhaltensstörung; Lese-Rechtschreib-Schwäche; Rechenschwäche; Lernschwäche; Sekundärkrankheit; Psychopathologie; Empirische Untersuchung; Schüler; Grundschule; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Test; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Eltern; Befragung; Fragebogenerhebung; D-Hesssen; D-Bayern; Deutschland
Abstract (english):
Children with reading and/or spelling disorders have increased rates of behavioral and emotional problems and combinations of these. Some studies also find increased rates of attention-deficit-/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), conduct disorder, anxiety disorder, and depression. However, the comorbidities of e.g. arithmetic disorders with ADHD, anxiety, and depression have been addressed only rarely. The current study explored the probability of children with specific learning disorders (SLD) in reading, spelling, and/or arithmetic to also have anxiety, depression, ADHD, and/or conduct disorder. The sample consisted of 3014 German children from grades 3 and 4 (mean age 9;9 years) who completed tests assessing reading, spelling as well as arithmetic achievement and intelligence via a web-based application. Psychopathology was assessed using questionnaires filled in by the parents. In children with a SLD we found high rates of anxiety (21%), depression (28%), ADHD (28%), and conduct disorder (22%). Children with SLD in multiple learning domains had a higher risk for psychopathology and had a broader spectrum of psychopathology than children with an isolated SLD. The results highlight the importance of screening for and diagnosing psychiatric comorbidities in children with SLD.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Leistungsveränderungen in TIMSS zwischen 2015 und 2019. Die Rolle des Testmediums und des […]
Robitzsch, Alexander; Lüdtke, Oliver; Schwippert, Knut; Goldhammer, Frank; Kroehne, Ulf; […]
Sammelbandbeitrag
| Aus: Schwippert, Knut; Kasper, Daniel; Köller, Olaf; McElvany, Nele; Selter, Christoph; Steffensky, Mirjam; Wendt, Heike (Hrsg.): TIMSS 2019: Mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche Kompetenzen von Grundschulkindern in Deutschland im internationalen Vergleich | Münster: Waxmann | 2020
40879 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Robitzsch, Alexander; Lüdtke, Oliver; Schwippert, Knut; Goldhammer, Frank; Kroehne, Ulf; Köller, Olaf
Titel:
Leistungsveränderungen in TIMSS zwischen 2015 und 2019. Die Rolle des Testmediums und des methodischen Vorgehens bei der Trendschätzung
Aus:
Schwippert, Knut; Kasper, Daniel; Köller, Olaf; McElvany, Nele; Selter, Christoph; Steffensky, Mirjam; Wendt, Heike (Hrsg.): TIMSS 2019: Mathematische und naturwissenschaftliche Kompetenzen von Grundschulkindern in Deutschland im internationalen Vergleich, Münster: Waxmann, 2020 , S. 169-183
URL:
https://www.waxmann.com/index.php?eID=download&buchnr=4319#%5B%7B%22num%22%3A1756%2C%22gen%22%3A0%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22Fit%22%7D%5D
Dokumenttyp:
4. Beiträge in Sammelbänden; Sammelband (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Deutsch
Schlagwörter:
Mathematik; Naturwissenschaften; Schülerleistung; Test; Modus; Medien; Papier; Computerunterstütztes Verfahren; Leistung; Veränderung; Trend; Abschätzung <Math>; Item; Effekt; Messung; Schuljahr 04; Datenanalyse; Deutschland
Abstract:
Die Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) 2019 hat wie auch das Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) den Erhebungsmodus gewechselt (Reiss, Weis, Klieme & Köller, 2019): An die Stelle von Papier-Testheften, die mit Stiften durch die Schülerinnen und Schüler bearbeitet werden (Paper-based-Assessment - PBA), ist die Testung mithilfe von Computern getreten (Computer-based-Assessment - CBA). Der Wechsel des Testmediums ist für Trendschätzungen in internationalen Schulleistungsstudien voraussetzungsreich, zeigt doch eine Vielzahl von Studien (Kroehne, Buerger, Hahnel & Goldhammer, 2019; Robitzsch, Lüdtke, Goldhammer, Kroehne & Köller, 2020), dass sich Testitems in ihren Eigenschaften (Schwierigkeit und Diskrimination) verändern können, wenn das Testmedium gewechselt wird. So konnten Robitzsch et al. (2017) für die PISA-2015-Erhebung in Deutschland zeigen, dass Items, die am Computer gelöst wurden, im Mittel schwieriger waren als bei der Bearbeitung im analogen Testheft. Goldhammer et al. (2019) haben diese Effekte auch für PISA 2018 belegen können. Als Folge zeigte sich in Sekundäranalysen der PISA-Datensätze, dass bei einer nationalen Schätzung und Berücksichtigung dieses Moduseffekts (die Veränderung der Itemeigenschaften bei Übertragung von Papier auf den Computer) Schülerinnen und Schüler in Deutschland höhere Kompetenzstände aufwiesen, als von der OECD offiziell publiziert. In TIMSS 2019 hat die internationale Studienleitung ein Testdesign umgesetzt, das es für die internationalen Datensätze, aber auch für den nationalen deutschen Datensatz erlaubt, Moduseffekte zu schätzen und damit auch zu untersuchen, in welchem Ausmaß für die Trendschätzungen in Mathematik und den Naturwissenschaften der Effekt des Testmediums berücksichtigt werden sollte. In diesem Kapitel wird der Frage nach potenziellen Moduseffekten mit vertiefenden Analysen nachgegangen. Jenseits der Aufdeckung dieser Effekte wird auch untersucht, ob die Art der gewählten Trendschätzung (originaler vs. marginaler Trend; Carstensen, Prenzel & Baumert, 2009; Gebhardt & Adams, 2007) Effekte auf die Interpretation der Veränderungen der Leistungen in Deutschland hat. Originale Trendschätzungen basieren auf den Itemparametern, die in der internationalen TIMSS-Gesamtstichprobe ermittelt wurden, marginale Trendschätzungen beschränken sich auf Itemparameter, die in der nationalen (deutschen) Stichprobe geschätzt wurden.
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildungsqualität und Evaluation
School attitude and perceived teacher acceptance. Developmental trajectories, temporal relations, […]
Arens, A. Katrin; Niepel, Christoph
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: British Journal of Educational Psychology | 2019
38725 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Arens, A. Katrin; Niepel, Christoph
Titel:
School attitude and perceived teacher acceptance. Developmental trajectories, temporal relations, and gender differences
In:
British Journal of Educational Psychology, 89 (2019) 4, S. 689-706
DOI:
10.1111/bjep.12252
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-dipfdocs-188733
URL:
http://www.dipfdocs.de/volltexte/2021/18873/pdf/Arens_Niepel_2019_School_attitude_and_perceived_teacher_acceptance_A.pdf
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Geschlechtsspezifischer Unterschied; Befragung; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Latente Wachstumskurvenmodelle; Hessen; Bayern; Deutschland; Grundschule; Einstellung <Psy>; Grundschüler; Lehrer; Akzeptanz; Wahrnehmung; Schüler-Schüler-Beziehung; Schüler-Lehrer-Beziehung; Einflussfaktor; Lernverhalten; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Persönlichkeitsentwicklung; Lernbedingungen; Veränderung
Abstract:
Background: Positive school attitudes defined as students' school liking and school attachment are positively related to many desirable outcomes. Student-teacher relations have often been considered to be an important determinant of school attitudes. Aims: Students' perceived teacher acceptance was used as an indicator for student-teacher relations. Using a longitudinal data set, we examined the developmental trajectories of school attitudes and perceived teacher acceptance. In addition, we studied the temporal relations between both constructs.. We also examined gender differences in the mean levels, mean level development, and relations of school attitudes and teacher acceptance. Sample: The sample consisted of 2,376 German elementary school students. Methods: The students rated their school attitudes and perceived teacher acceptance three times across grade levels 3-4. Latent growth curve models were used to examine the developmental trajectories of both constructs. Cross‐lagged panel models were used to examine the temporal relations between both constructs. Results: Positive school attitudes and perceived teacher acceptance declined across time. School attitudes and perceived teacher acceptance were positively and reciprocally related across the three waves. Boys and girls did not differ in their temporal relations between school attitudes and perceived teacher acceptance and in the developmental trajectories of both constructs. Girls were found to display higher mean levels of school attitudes and perceived teacher acceptance. Conclusions: Research and practice should seek for effective means to counteract the decline of students' positive school attitudes and perceived teacher acceptance. Interventions to foster students' school attitudes might benefit from enhancing student-teacher relations, and vice versa. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Kompetenzen von Schülerinnen und Schülern an Schulen in privater und öffentlicher Trägerschaft
Hoffmann, Lars; Stanat, Petra; Maaz, Kai; Klemm, Klaus
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie | 2019
39834 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Hoffmann, Lars; Stanat, Petra; Maaz, Kai; Klemm, Klaus
Titel:
Kompetenzen von Schülerinnen und Schülern an Schulen in privater und öffentlicher Trägerschaft
In:
Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, 71 (2019) 3, S. 385-408
DOI:
10.1007/s11577-019-00638-2
URL:
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11577-019-00638-2
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Deutsch
Schlagwörter:
Schüler; Kompetenz; Privatschule; Öffentliche Schule; Schülerleistung; Schuljahr 04; Schuljahr 09; Deutschunterricht; Englischunterricht; Mathematikunterricht; Zusammensetzung; Soziale Herkunft; Sprachkompetenz; Außerschulisches Lernen; Ausland; Schülerauslese; Schulform; Migrationshintergrund; Befragung; Vergleich; Sekundäranalyse; Deutschland
Abstract:
Die Expansion von Schulen in privater Trägerschaft wird derzeit kontrovers diskutiert. So wird etwa befürchtet, dass Privatschulen die sozialen Bildungsungleichheiten im deutschen Bildungssystem weiter verstärken und sich zu elitären Bildungseinrichtungen entwickeln könnten. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird anhand von bundesweiten Daten der IQB-Bildungstrends 2015 und 2016 (NPrivatschulen = 93 bzw. 39, NÖffentliche Schulen = 1231 bzw. 1356) für die 4. und 9. Jahrgangsstufe untersucht, inwieweit Vorteile bei den im Mittel erreichten Kompetenzen der Fächer Deutsch, Englisch und Mathematik zugunsten von Privatschulen bestehen und welche Ursachen diese haben könnten. Es wurden a priori bestehende Gruppenunterschiede mithilfe eines Propensity-Score-Matching-Verfahrens statistisch kontrolliert. Insgesamt können die Ergebnisse nicht belegen, dass Privatschulen leistungsfähiger sind als Schulen in öffentlicher Trägerschaft. Ohne Berücksichtigung relevanter Kovariaten finden sich zwar Leistungsvorteile zugunsten von Privatschulen. Statistisch können diese Vorteile jedoch nahezu vollständig auf die Selektivität der Schülerschaft von Privatschulen und damit einhergehende Kompositionseffekte zurückgeführt werden. (DIPF/Orig.)
Abstract (english):
The growing number of private schools in Germany is currently a subject of controversy. For example, it is feared that private schools strengthen the social disparities in Germany's educational system and that they could develop into elitist institutions. Based on nationwide data from the Institute for Educational Quality Improvement (IQB) Educational Trends Study 2015 and 2016 for the end of the fourth and ninth grades (NPrivate schools = 93 and 39, NState schools = 1231 and 1356 respectively), it was determined to what extent advantages in average abilities achieved in the subjects German, English, and mathematics are attributed to private schools and what the causes could be. Possible reasons for existing group differences were statistically evaluated with the aid of propensity score matching. Taken as a whole, the results did not prove that private schools are more efficient than state schools. Without considering relevant covariates, performance advantages in favor of private schools can be found. Statistically, however, these advantages can be almost entirely ascribed to the student selectivity of private schools and the accompanying composition effects. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Struktur und Steuerung des Bildungswesens
The murky distinction between self-concept and self-efficacy. Beware of lurking jingle-jangle […]
Marsh, Herbert W.; Pekrun, Reinhard; Parker, Philip D.; Murayama, Kou; Guo, Jiesi; Dicke, Theresa; […]
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Journal of Educational Psychology | 2019
38961 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Marsh, Herbert W.; Pekrun, Reinhard; Parker, Philip D.; Murayama, Kou; Guo, Jiesi; Dicke, Theresa; Arens, A. Katrin
Titel:
The murky distinction between self-concept and self-efficacy. Beware of lurking jingle-jangle fallacies
In:
Journal of Educational Psychology, 111 (2019) 2, S. 331-353
DOI:
10.1037/edu0000281
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-181258
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-181258
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Selbstkonzept; Selbstwirksamkeit; Unterschied; Theorie; Forschung; Überzeugung; Messung; Vergleich; Mathematikunterricht; Schülerleistung; Schüler; Schuljahr 04; Schuljahr 05; Schuljahr 06; Schuljahr 07; Schuljahr 08; Test; Befragung; Korrelation; Hypothese; Sekundäranalyse; Strukturgleichungsmodell; Empirische Untersuchung; Bayern; Deutschland
Abstract:
This study extends the classic constructive dialogue/debate between self-concept and self-efficacy researchers (Marsh, Roche, Pajares, & Miller, 1997) regarding the distinctions between these 2 constructs. The study is a substantive-methodological synergy, bringing together new substantive, theoretical, and statistical models and developing new tests of the classic jingle-jangle fallacy. We demonstrate that in a representative sample of 3,350 students from math classes in 43 German schools, generalized math self-efficacy and math outcome expectancies were indistinguishable from math self-concept, but were distinct from test-related and functional measures of self-efficacy. This is consistent with the jingle-jangle fallacies that are proposed. On the basis of pretest variables, we demonstrate negative frame-of-reference effects in social (big-fish-little-pond effect) and dimensional (internal/external frame-of-reference effect) comparisons for three self-concept-like constructs in each of the first 4 years of secondary school. In contrast, none of the frame-of-reference effects were significantly negative for either of the two self-efficacy-like constructs in any of the 4 years of testing. After controlling for pretest variables, each of the 3 self-concept-like constructs (math self-concept, outcome expectancy, and generalized math self-efficacy) in each of the 4 years of secondary school was more strongly related to posttest outcomes (school grades, test scores, future aspirations) than were the corresponding 2 self-efficacy-like factors. Extending discussion by Marsh et al. (1997), we clarify distinctions between self-efficacy and self-concept; the role of evaluation, worthiness, and outcome expectancy in self-efficacy measures; and complications in generalized and global measures of self-efficacy. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
Momentary working memory performance is coupled with different dimensions of affect for different […]
Neubauer, Andreas B.; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Developmental Psychology | 2019
38831 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Neubauer, Andreas B.; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel:
Momentary working memory performance is coupled with different dimensions of affect for different children: A mixture model analysis of ambulatory assessment data.
In:
Developmental Psychology, 55 (2019) 4, S. 754-766
DOI:
10.1037/dev0000668
URN:
urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-181292
URL:
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0111-pedocs-181292
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Grundschüler; Arbeitsgedächtnis; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Leistungsfähigkeit; Tagesablauf; Unterschied; Messung; Wohlbefinden; Affekt; Emotionaler Zustand; Wirkung; Kognitive Prozesse; Umwelteinfluss; Einflussfaktor; Faktorenanalyse
Abstract (english):
Elementary schoolchildren's working memory performance (WMP) fluctuates from moment to moment and day to day, yet the underlying mechanisms are not well understood. In the present study, affective states were investigated as predictors of these fluctuations. Interindividual differences in the intraindividual affect-WMP associations were expected, and their structure was explored. One hundred nine children (8-11 years) were investigated in an ambulatory assessment. Affective states (positive affect [PA], negative affect [NA], activation, deactivation) and WMP were assessed 3 times daily for up to 31 consecutive days. In the whole sample, WMP was lower at occasions with higher NA or deactivation, while there was no overall effect of PA or activation. Results of a mixture model analysis revealed meaningful heterogeneity in these effects: Approximately half of the children showed comparably weaker effects of affect on WMP, while the other three groups showed (1) comparably stronger negative effects of NA and deactivation; (2) a comparably stronger positive effect of activation; or (3) comparably stronger negative effects of NA and deactivation and stronger positive effects of PA and activation. Findings emphasize the importance of explicitly considering interindividual differences in intraindividual associations. They are discussed in the context of current frameworks of interindividual differences in environmental sensitivity. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
The importance of peer relatedness at school for affective well‐being in children. Between‐ and […]
Schmidt, Andrea; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Zeitschriftenbeitrag
| In: Social Development | 2019
39187 Endnote
Autor*innen:
Schmidt, Andrea; Dirk, Judith; Schmiedek, Florian
Titel:
The importance of peer relatedness at school for affective well‐being in children. Between‐ and within‐person associations
In:
Social Development, 28 (2019) 4, S. 873-892
DOI:
10.1111/sode.12379
URL:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/sode.12379
Dokumenttyp:
3a. Beiträge in begutachteten Zeitschriften; Aufsatz (keine besondere Kategorie)
Sprache:
Englisch
Schlagwörter:
Mehrebenenanalyse; Längsschnittuntersuchung; Deutschland; Schüler; Schüler-Schüler-Beziehung; Einflussfaktor; Wohlbefinden; Zufriedenheit; Grundschule; Gymnasium; Schuljahr 03; Schuljahr 04; Schuljahr 05; Schuljahr 06; Peergroup; Stimmung; Emotionaler Zustand; Soziale Interaktion; Tagesablauf; Messung; Unterschied; Reliabilität
Abstract (english):
Two intensive longitudinal studies examining the association between children's feeling of relatedness to peers at school and their affective well‐being were performed. In Study 1, 110 third and fourth graders reported on their positive affect (PA) and negative affect (NA) 4 times daily and on their peer relatedness once a day over 4 weeks. Multilevel analyses revealed that children who reported higher peer relatedness on average also reported higher PA and lower NA (between‐person associations). Moreover, on days when children reported higher peer relatedness than usual, they also reported higher PA, but they did not necessarily report lower NA (within‐person associations). In Study 2, 55 fourth, fifth, and sixth graders indicated their PA, NA, and peer relatedness once a day over 2 weeks. We replicated the findings of Study 1 on both levels. The studies showed that feeling related to peers is associated with high PA at school and at home on a daily basis, illustrating the function of peer relatedness in promoting positive well‐being. The findings further demonstrated the necessity of intensive longitudinal studies focusing on within‐person associations and the importance of measuring both PA and NA in order to capture effects on affective well‐being thoroughly. (DIPF/Orig.)
DIPF-Abteilung:
Bildung und Entwicklung
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